The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-206077 filed on Dec. 22, 2022 including specification, drawings and claims is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates to an article supply device.
For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a toy capable of supplying an article. The toy is configured so that one of spherical articles accommodated in a supply box may be taken out from a take-out port located at a lower part of a main body thereof by performing a rotation operation of an operation portion provided a near side of the main body.
A toy disclosed in the Patent Document 1, which may be referred to an article supply device, is a device for supplying a shaped article, but is not configured so as to detect the presence or absence of the articles accommodated in the supply box.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an article supply device capable of detecting the presence or absence of articles.
One of the aspects of the present invention is an article supply device capable of supplying an article. The article supply device comprises a main body, an accommodation unit which accommodates articles, a supply unit, which supplies one of the articles accommodated in the accommodation unit, a detection unit, which detects the presence or absence of the articles accommodated in the accommodation unit, a transmission unit, which transmits a signal indicating that there is no accommodated article in the accommodation unit, and a sold-out displaying unit, which indicates no article is accommodated in the accommodation unit, wherein the transmission unit and the sold-out displaying unit are configured so that the transmission unit and the sold-out display unit can be integrally operated by a detection operation of the detection unit.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an article supply device capable of detecting the presence or absence of such articles.
An article supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described, referring to drawings. Regarding the orientation (directions) set forth below in the explanation, a front face side of the article supply device is set as a front when the article supply device is viewed from the front face side so that front and back directions thereof (front side or back side), left and right directions thereof (right side or left side) and up and down directions thereof (upper side or lower side) are shown based thereon. Each of these directions is shown by using an arrow in the figures.
Here, the term “articles P” refers to thin items, such as sheet-like printed material, cards, thin cases, and other relatively thin, flat, sheet-like items which can be stacked and arranged within the accommodation unit 20.
Each of these units will be explained below. The operation unit 4 is configured to be rotatable, for example, in a clockwise direction when viewed from the front side (in the direction of the arrow shown in the figure), subject to payment of consideration. For instance, after a user inserts a coin(s) into the coin insertion section 5, he or she rotates the operation unit 4. As a result, an article P is discharged through the supply port 29 provided on the front side of the accommodation unit 20.
The coin insertion section 5 for cash is configured to have a slit-like opening capable of inserting coins, wherein the opening is formed in a circular depression. Additionally, the return port 6 is configured so that when the inserted coins are returned in response to an operation of the cash return button 7, the retuned coins can be taken from the device.
The attachment unit 3, as mentioned earlier, has a substantially rectangular opening structure surrounded by the left and right side walls 2s, the rear wall 2r, the top wall 2u, and the appropriately opened bottom wall 2d. For example, the attachment unit 3 is configured so that the accommodation unit 20 can be detached by slidably moving the accommodation unit 20 in the front and back directions of the main body portion 2. On the bottom wall 2d side of the attachment unit 3, a gear mechanism (gears 4b, 4c, 4d) engageable with gear components of the accommodation unit 20 is provided. In addition, on the bottom wall 2d side, a first member 41 of a transmission unit 40 capable of transmitting a signal indicating the presence or absence of an article P, is provided as described later. Further, on a bottom wall portion of the accommodation unit 20, a second member 42 of the transmission unit 40 corresponding to the first member 41, is provided as described later.
As shown in
In addition, in the accommodation space SP, a pair of left and right guides 20e are provided at a position near the front side of the space, and a rear guide 20h is provided at a position toward the rear of the space, so as to rise from the article placement unit 20b. Furthermore, on the front side of the left and right guides 20e, a pressing part 20i is provided to press the articles P downward from an upper side thereof in a state where the articles P are accommodated and stacked. The pressing part 20i is a rectangular weight having a longer side in the left-right directions and is movably held in the up-and-down directions by rail-shaped holding sections 20j each of which has a groove formed on the front side of the left and right guides 20c.
Moreover, the left and right guides 20e are provided movably in the left-right directions on the article placement unit 20b, and the rear guide 20h is movably provided in the front-back directions on the article placement unit 20b. Therefore, the articles P of different sizes can be accommodated in a stacked state, by moving the left and right guides 20e and the rear guide 20h.
On the front side of the pressing part 20i, a front end guide part 20k, which gets engaged in article discharge, is provided along the pressing part 20i. This front end guide part 20k is arranged just behind a swingable shutter 20m which opens and closes the supply port 29. The front end guide part 20k guides the articles P one by one during the discharge, and is adjustable in height from the article placement unit 20b and is adjusted according to the thickness of the articles P.
Additionally, the discharge roller 21 is connected to a connection shaft 20n (refer to
As shown in
The up and down moving pin 61 is connected to a link mechanism 80 having a shaft portion 81 as a rotational axis, which is described later. The shaft part 81 of this link mechanism 0 is provided with a sold-out display unit 91, which displays the absence of articles P and a second member 42 of the transmission unit 40 which detects the absence of articles. The second member 42 is provided via a swing member 42a extending in the radial direction of the axis portion from the shaft portion 81. The first member 41 paired with the second member 42 is fixedly installed in the front lower part of the attachment unit 3 of the main body part 2 as described above (see
On the other end side of the shaft portion 81 (right side in the figure), the sold-out display unit 91 for displaying a sold-out state of the articles P is provided so as to extend in the same direction as that of the swing member 42a. The sold-out display unit 91 has a mounting base portion 91a, a base side plate portion 91b extending from the mounting base portion 91a in the direction of the rotation radius of the shaft portion, a display plate portion 91c, which is curved downward and bended from the base side plate portion 91b, and a pair of side plate portions 91d reinforcing and connecting both sides of the base side plate portion 91b and the display plate portion 91c. Therefore, the sold-out display unit 91 has an approximately U-shaped cross-sectional shape (cross-sectional shape orthogonal to the moving direction) in its central portion. Further, an opening 20dh having an approximately U-shaped cross-sectional shape is formed so as to correspond to the cross-sectional shape of the sold-out display unit 91 in the bottom wall portion 20d, thereby allowing a downward movement of the sold-out display unit 91.
An engaging projections 64 projecting on both sides of the pin holding part 62 is provided on the up and down moving pin 61. And when there is an article P, the engaging projection 64 is positioned on the lower side of the pin holding part 62 and comes into contact with the engaging surface 82a of the engagement portion 82, thereby preventing the rotation of the shaft portion 81.
The sold-out display unit 91 is provided so that a force that tends to rotate in a front and lower direction is constantly applied thereto by its own weight. For example, the sold-out display unit 91 is held so as to protrude forward and diagonally upward from the shaft portion 81. Thereby, the sold-out display unit 91 maintains a state in which a rotational force trying to rotate in a front and lower direction is being applied.
Furthermore, the second member 42 of the transmission unit 40 provided on the shaft portion 81 rotates by the same angle as that of the sold-out display unit 91 due to the rotation of the shaft portion 81. As a result, as shown in
Additionally, as shown in
The light-emitting unit 92 is provided on the front wall 2f of the main body portion 2 (refer to
Furthermore, control based on the signal from the transmission unit 40 by the control unit 100 is not limited to the above-mentioned light emission or locking operations. For example, information that the articles P have run out can be transmitted to the control unit 100 via a communication line, and this information can be used as information for the work of replenishing articles P, or for other management purposes.
As described above, in the article supply device 1 according to this embodiment, the signal transmission operation of the transmission unit 40 and the operation of the sold-out display unit 91 can be integrally operated by using the detection operation of the up and down moving pin 61 as a trigger. Therefore, it is possible to simultaneously perform the operations of two members with the different functions. As a result, when the articles P run out, for example, while direct indication thereof can be visually performed by the sold-out display unit 91, information, which is an electrical signal converted from the positional displacement operation, can be transmitted.
Also, since the integrated operation of the transmission unit 40 and the sold-out display unit 91 is a rotational operation, gravity can be used as a driving force source for the positional displacement from an initial position (a waiting position) to an operating position (a lower position), for example by making the rotation angle less than 90 degrees.
In the article supply device 1 according to the present embodiment, when the transmission unit 40 and the sold-out display unit 91 are integrally configured so as to be attached to the same shaft portion 81, and project in the same direction with respect to the shaft portion 8, the structure around the axis of the shaft portion 81 can be simplified.
In the article supply device 1 according to the present embodiment, the engaging portion 82 extending in a direction orthogonal (intersecting direction) to the axis center of the shaft portion 81 is configured so that the engagement thereof is made in the lower position (when the articles P is present) of the engaging projection 64 provided so as to be projected from the up and down moving pin 61, and the engagement is released when in the upper position (when no article P is present). Therefore, the shaft portion 81 can be rotated in conjunction with the up-and-down movement of the up and down moving pin 61.
Therefore, the transmission unit 40, which is provided to rotate by the rotation of the shaft portion 81, can utilize its rotational movement to send a signal indicating the absence of the article P. Furthermore, the sell-out display unit 91 which is configured to integrally rotate together with the transmission unit 40, can rotate and move from a standby position, which is not visible from the exterior of the main body portion 2, to an operating position, which is visible therefrom, thereby displaying the sold-out status of the articles P. Additionally, since the transmission unit 40 is accommodated internally and not visible from the outside of the accommodation unit 20 and the main body portion 2, the transmission unit 40 is protected by the main body portion 2 and the accommodating unit 20.
Since the sell-out display unit 91 of the item supply device 1 according to this embodiment is configured to be capable of descending by its own weight when the engagement of the shaft portion 81 is released, there is no need for a special power source for moving′ the sell-out display unit 91.
Also, in the article supply device 1 according to the present embodiment, the magnet provided in the transmission unit 40 is configured to be magnetically attracted to a metal part provided in the main body portion 2 when the engagement of the shaft portion 81 is released and it rotates. Therefore, the rotational state of the shaft portion 81 can be maintained by the magnetic absorption force between the magnet and the metal part.
In the article supply device 1 according to the present embodiment, since the up and down moving pin 61 is pressed to a position of a lower side of the article placement portion 20b, against an urging force of the compressed coil spring 63 due to the weight of the article P, the absence of the articles P can be can easily detected, since when the articles P run out, the pressure is released so that the up and down moving pin 61 moves up. Moreover, since the article placement portion 20b accommodates the articles P in a stacked and aligned state, application of the weight of the articles P can be surely applied to the up and down moving pin 61, the articles can be easily detected.
In this embodiment, the supply unit 35, the up and down moving pin 61, the transmission unit 40, and the sell-out display unit 91 are provided in the accommodation unit 20, it is possible to simplify the configuration of the main body portion 2. Furthermore, since the accommodation unit 20 is configured so as to be attachable to or detachable from the main body portion 2, the supply unit 35, the up and down moving pin 61, the transmission unit 40, and the sell-out display unit 91 can be easily assembled and maintained.
In this embodiment, since the opening 20dh, which the sell-out display unit 91 protrudes from the outer surface of the main body portion 2, is formed to have a cross-sectional shape in a moving direction of the sell-out display unit 91, which is formed as a member in a plate shape, the size of the opening 20dh can be configured so as to be in a slit shape of the minimum necessary size. As a result, the opening 20dh does not become a large opening, zo that it is possible to enhance the dust resistance property in the inside of the accommodation unit 20 and that of the main body portion 2, and to prevent entry of fingers, thereby ensuring safety.
Thus, an embodiment of the present invention has been explained, but the present invention can be appropriately modified within the scope of its technical concept. For example, the structure of the article supply device 1 in the above embodiment, and the structure of the accommodation unit 20 are not limited to those shown in the drawings. Moreover, in the above-described embodiment, the metal part 43 absorbed (magnetic adhesion) with the second member 42 of the transmission unit 40 is provided in the bottom wall portion 20d of the accommodation unit 20, but it is not limited thereto. For example, the metal part 43 may be provided in the main body portion 2, or the metal included in the first member 41 may be used as the metal part 43.
Items set forth below are disclosed in this specification.
(1) An article supply device capable of supplying articles, comprises a main body; an accommodation unit which accommodates the articles; a supply unit which supplies one of the articles accommodated in the accommodation unit; a detection unit which detects presence or absence of the articles accommodated in the accommodation unit, a transmission unit which transmits a signal indicating the absence of the articles accommodated in the accommodation unit; and a sold-out display unit which displays the absence of the articles accommodated in the accommodation unit, wherein the transmission unit and the sold-out display unit are configured to operate integrally based on an operation of the detection unit.
(2) In the article supply device of (1), the transmission unit and the sold-out display unit are configured so as to be rotatable.
(3) In the article supply device of (2), an angle of a rotation operation of the transmission unit and that of the sold-out display unit is less than 90 degrees.
(4) In the article supply device of (2) or (3), the transmission unit and the sold-out display unit are rotatable at the same angle.
(5) In the article supply device of any one of (1)-(4), the transmission unit and the sold-out display unit are supported by a shaft, and the shaft supports the transmission unit and the sold-out display unit in a same direction of the shaft.
(6) In the article supply device of (5), an engaging portion, which can be engaged with another member extending in a cross direction with respect to an axis center of the shaft, is provided on the shaft, and the engaging portion releases a state of an engagement with the another member when no article is accommodated in the accommodation unit.
(7) In the article supply device of (6), the sending-out portion is configured not to transmit a signal indicating the absence of articles in a state where the shaft is engaged with the another member at the engaging portion, and is configured to transmit the signal indicating the absence of articles in a state where the engagement of the shaft is released.
(8) In the article supply device of (6) or (7), the sold-out display unit is configured to be invisible from an outside of the main body in the state where the shaft is engaged, and visible from the outside of the main body in the state where the engagement of the shaft is released.
(9) In the article supply device of any one of (6) or (8), the sold-out display unit is configured to be capable of descending due to its own weight in the state where the engagement of the shaft is released.
(10) In the article supply device of any one of (6) or (9), the transmission unit includes a magnet, and is configured to be capable of attaching to a metal part provided in the main body in the state where the engagement of the shaft is released.
(11) In the article supply device of any one of (6) or (10), the transmission unit is configured to be invisible from the outside of the main body in both the state where the engagement of the shaft is released and the state where the shaft is engaged.
(12) In the article supply device of any one of (1) to (11), the detection unit is configured to be retractable within the accommodation unit, and to be maintained in a retracted state due to a weight of the articles within the accommodation unit, in a state where the articles are accommodated in the accommodation unit.
(13) In the article supply device of any one of (1) to (12), the supply unit, the detection unit, the transmission unit, and the sold-out display unit are provided in the accommodation unit.
(14) In the article supply device of any one of (1) to (13), the accommodation unit is detachably configured with respect to the main body.
(15) In the article supply device of any one of (1) to (14), the accommodation unit is configured to accommodate the articles in an aligned state.
(16) In the article supply device of any one of (1) to (15), the accommodation unit has an opening at its bottom through which the sold-out display unit is retractable.
(17) In the article supply device of (16), the opening has a shape corresponding to a cross-sectional shape of the sold-out display unit.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2022-206077 | Dec 2022 | JP | national |