The present disclosure relates to an article, a system, and a method for indication of treatment.
Various medical devices are used in numerous procedures in the medical field. These devices are as varied as the procedures themselves. After a medical device, such as an endoscope, is used, the medical device is treated (e.g., cleaned, disinfected, and/or sterilized) in order to prepare the medical device for its next use. Ensuring the medical device is properly treated prior to the ultimate use on a patient can prevent the risk of cross contamination and the spread of disease.
The present disclosure provides an article for indication of treatment. The article comprises a first body, a second body, and a treatment indicator. The first body comprises a first axis, a cavity, a first port, and a second port. The cavity is positioned within the first body and configured to receive the second body. The second port is offset from the first port relative to the first axis. The second body comprises a second axis, a chamber, a third port, and a fourth port. The chamber is positioned within the second body and configured to receive a fluid. The fourth port is offset from the third port relative to the second axis. The article is configured to move between a first configuration and a second configuration. In the first configuration, the first port is aligned with the third port to form a fluid pathway to the chamber, and the second port is aligned with the fourth port to form a fluid pathway to the chamber. In the second configuration, the first port is misaligned with the third port, and the second port is misaligned with the fourth port. The treatment indicator is positioned within the chamber.
The present disclosure also provides a system comprising an article for indication of a treatment and a detector. The article comprises a first body, a second body, and a treatment indicator. The first body comprises a first axis, a cavity, a first port, and a second port. The cavity is positioned within the first body and configured to receive the second body. The second port is offset from the first port relative to the first axis. The second body comprises a second axis, a chamber, a third port, a fourth port, and a transparent section. The chamber is positioned within the second body and configured to receive a fluid. The fourth port is offset from the third port relative to the second axis. The transparent section is configured to transmit electromagnetic radiation through the chamber. The article is configured to move between a first configuration and a second configuration. In the first configuration, the first port is aligned with the third port to form a fluid pathway to the chamber, and the second port is aligned with the fourth port to form a fluid pathway to the chamber. In the second configuration, the first port is misaligned with the third port, and the second port is misaligned with the fourth port. The treatment indicator is positioned within the chamber. The detector is configured to measure an electromagnetic property of fluid within the chamber via the transparent section of the second body.
The present disclosure also provides a system comprising an apparatus for treatment and an article for indication of treatment. The apparatus for treatment comprises a treatment basin and a vessel. The treatment basin is configured to receive a device to be treated. The vessel is positioned separate from the treatment basin and is in fluid communication with the treatment basin. The vessel is suitable to receive the article for indication of treatment and to provide a treatment agent to the article. The article comprises a first body, a second body, and a treatment indicator. The first body comprises a first axis, a cavity, a first port, and a second port. The cavity is positioned within the first body and configured to receive the second body. The second port is offset from the first port relative to the first axis. The second body comprises a second axis, a chamber, a third port, and a fourth port. The chamber is positioned within the second body and configured to receive a fluid. The fourth port is offset from the third port relative to the second axis. The article is configured to move between a first configuration and a second configuration. In the first configuration, the first port is aligned with the third port to form a fluid pathway to the chamber, and the second port is aligned with the fourth port to form a fluid pathway to the chamber. In the second configuration, the first port is misaligned with the third port, and the second port is misaligned with the fourth port. The treatment indicator is positioned within the chamber.
In a further example, the present disclosure also provides an article for indication of treatment. The article comprises a first body, a second body, a treatment indicator, and a reservoir. The first body comprises a first axis, a cavity, a first port, and a second port. The cavity is positioned within the first body and configured to receive the second body. The second port is offset from the first port relative to the first axis. The second body comprises a second axis, a chamber, a third port, a fourth port, and a transparent section. The chamber is positioned within the second body and configured to receive a fluid. The fourth port is offset from the third port relative to the second axis. The transparent section is configured to transmit electromagnetic radiation through the chamber. The article is configured to move between a first configuration and a second configuration. In the first configuration, the first port is aligned with the third port to form a fluid pathway to the chamber, and the second port is aligned with the fourth port to form a fluid pathway to the chamber. In the second configuration, the first port is misaligned with the third port, and the second port is misaligned with the fourth port. The treatment indicator is positioned within the chamber and comprises biological material. The reservoir is positioned within the chamber and comprises a seal configured to retain growth media separate from the treatment indicator. The seal is configured to break responsive to the second configuration of the article. Breaking of the seal is suitable to introduce the growth media to the treatment indicator.
The present disclosure also provides a method for indication of treatment. The method comprises introducing an article for treatment into an apparatus for treatment. The article comprises a first body, a second body, a treatment indicator, and a reservoir. The first body comprises a first axis, a cavity, a first port, and a second port. The cavity is positioned within the first body and configured to receive the second body. The second port is offset from the first port relative to the first axis. The second body comprises a second axis, a chamber, a third port, a fourth port, and a transparent section. The chamber is positioned within the second body and configured to receive a fluid. The fourth port is offset from the third port relative to the second axis. The transparent section is configured to transmit electromagnetic radiation through the chamber. The article is configured to move between a first configuration and a second configuration. In the first configuration, the first port is aligned with the third port to form a fluid pathway to the chamber, and the second port is aligned with the fourth port to form a fluid pathway to the chamber. In the second configuration, the first port is misaligned with the third port, and the second port is misaligned with the fourth port. The treatment indicator is positioned within the chamber and comprises biological material. The reservoir is positioned within the chamber and comprises a seal configured to retain growth media separate from the treatment indicator. The seal is configured to break responsive to the second configuration of the article. Breaking of the seal is suitable to introduce the growth media to the treatment indicator. A treatment solution is introduced into the chamber of the article in the first configuration. The treatment solution is removed from the chamber. The article is changed from the first configuration to the second configuration to contact the treatment indicator with the growth media. An electromagnetic property of at least one of the growth media and treatment indicator is measured.
It is understood that the inventions described in this specification are not limited to the examples summarized in this Summary. Various other examples are described and exemplified herein.
The features and advantages of the examples, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent, and the examples will be better understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The exemplifications set out herein illustrate certain examples in one form, and such examples are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present disclosure in any manner.
Certain examples of the present disclosure will now be described to provide an overall understanding of the principles of the structure, function, manufacture, and use of the devices and methods disclosed herein. Various examples are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the devices and methods specifically described herein and illustrated in the accompanying drawings are non-limiting examples and that the scope of the various examples of the present disclosure is defined solely by the claims.
Reference throughout the specification to “various examples,” “some examples,” “one example,” “an example,” or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the example is included in at least one example. Thus, appearances of the phrases “in various examples,” “in some examples,” “in one example”, “in an example,” or the like, in places throughout the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one example or two or more examples. Thus, the particular features, structures, or characteristics illustrated or described in connection with one example may be combined, in whole or in part, with the features, structures, or characteristics of one other example or two or more examples without limitation. Such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.
In the present disclosure, unless otherwise indicated, all numerical parameters are to be understood as being prefaced and modified in all instances by the term “about,” in which the numerical parameters possess the inherent variability characteristic of the underlying measurement techniques used to determine the numerical value of the parameter. At the very least, and not as an attempt to limit the application of the doctrine of equivalents to the scope of the claims, each numerical parameter described herein should at least be construed in light of the number of reported significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques.
Also, any numerical range recited herein includes all sub-ranges subsumed within the recited range. For example, a range of “1 to 10” includes all sub-ranges between (and including) the recited minimum value of 1 and the recited maximum value of 10, that is, having a minimum value equal to or greater than 1 and a maximum value equal to or less than 10. Any maximum numerical limitation recited in this specification is intended to include all lower numerical limitations subsumed therein, and any minimum numerical limitation recited in this specification is intended to include all higher numerical limitations subsumed therein. Accordingly, Applicant reserves the right to amend this specification, including the claims, to expressly recite any sub-range subsumed within the ranges expressly recited. All such ranges are inherently described in this specification such that amending to expressly recite any such sub-ranges would comply with the requirements of 35 U.S.C. § 112 and 35 U.S.C. § 132(a).
The grammatical articles “a,” “an,” and “the,” as used herein, are intended to include “at least one” or “one or more,” unless otherwise indicated, even if “at least one” or “one or more” is expressly used in certain instances. Thus, the articles are used herein to refer to one or more than one (i.e., to “at least one”) of the grammatical objects of the article. Further, the use of a singular noun includes the plural, and the use of a plural noun includes the singular, unless the context of the usage requires otherwise.
A device such as a medical device (e.g., and endoscope) can undergo a treatment process to prevent cross-contamination and the spread of disease. As used herein, a “treatment process” may be a cleaning process, a disinfecting process, a sterilization process, the like, and combinations thereof. A treatment process may be either manual, automated, or some combination thereof, and may utilize a treatment agent. As used herein, a “treatment agent” can comprise at least one of a cleaning agent, a disinfectant, and a sterilant. As used herein a “cleaning process” means a treatment process employing a cleaning agent that removes and/or eliminates debris such as, for example, a dirt, a dust, a particle, an oil, a protein, a carbohydrate, and the like. As used herein, a “cleaning agent” means a type of treatment agent that removes and/or eliminates debris during a cleaning process such as, for example, a surfactant and/or a detergent.
A disinfecting process and a sterilization process can remove and/or eliminate a bioburden from a device. A bioburden may be, for example, a bacterium (e.g., mycobacterium, bacterial spores), an archaeon, a eukaryote, a virus, a fungus, and/or other forms of biological agents. Bacterial spores (e.g., endospores) are a form of bacteria which are dormant and highly resistive to physical and chemical degradation. As used herein, a “disinfecting process” means a treatment process that substantially removes a bioburden except for bacterial spores. As used herein, “substantially remove” means that at least 99% of the bioburden has been removed from the device such as, for example, at least 99.9% of the bioburden, at least 99.99% of the bioburden, at least 99.999% of the bioburden, or at least 99.9999% of the bioburden has been removed from the device. As used herein, a “sterilization process” means a treatment process which substantially removes a bioburden including bacterial spores. The sterilization process may include, for example, the addition of heat, freezing, a sterilant, irradiation, pressure, and combinations thereof. The sterilant may comprise a chemical capable of sterilization. The disinfection process may include, for example, the addition of heat, a disinfectant, irradiation, pressure, and combinations thereof. The disinfectant may comprise a chemical capable of disinfection.
Ensuring that a treatment process is properly performed on a device can support prevention of cross-contamination and the spread of disease. Testing a device, such as a medical device (e.g., an endoscope), directly may not be practical due to cost and/or time constraints. Thus, the present disclosure provides an article, a method, and a system for indication of treatment that can be employed to determine the effectiveness of a treatment process to which the device was subjected.
The first body 102 can comprise at least two ports 110 and 112. Each port 110, 112 can be a bore through the first body 102. The ports 110 and 112 can be suitable to receive fluid and transport fluid therethrough. Port 112 can be offset from port 110 relative to axis 106, as illustrated. For example, port 112 can be more proximal to the second end 102b of the first body 102 than port 110. Port 112 can be adjacent to the second end 102b. Port 112 can also be radially offset from port 110 relative to axis 106.
The second body 104 can be positioned within the cavity 108 of the first body 102. The second body 104 can comprise an axis 114. The second body 104 can further comprise a chamber 116 configured to receive a fluid. Axis 114 can extend from a first end 104a of the second body 104 to a second end 104b of the second body 104. Axis 114 can be the same as axis 106. The second end 104b of the second body 104 can be oppositely disposed from the first end 104a. When the first body 102 and the second body 104 are engaged, the first end 102a of the first body 102 can be adjacent to the first end 104a of the second body 104 and the second end 102b of the first body 102 can be adjacent to the second end 104b of the second body 104.
The second body 104 can comprise at least two ports 118 and 120 that, for example, pair with ports 110, 112. Each port 118, 120 can be a bore through the second body 104. Port 118 and port 120 can be suitably configured to receive fluid and transport fluid therethrough. Port 120 can be offset from port 118 relative to axis 114, as illustrated. For example, port 120 can be more proximal to the second end 104b than port 118. Port 120 can be adjacent to the second end 104b. Port 102 can also be radially offset from port 118 relative to axis 114.
The ports 110, 112, 118, 120 can comprise any shape suitably configured to receive and transport fluid. For example, the ports 110, 112, 118, 120 can comprise at least one of a generally circular, a generally rectangular, and a generally oval cross-sectional shape.
A treatment indicator 122 can be positioned within the chamber 116 and can comprise biological material. For example, the biological material can comprise at least one of an archaeon, an eukaryote, a bacterium (e.g., bacterial spore), and a virus. The biological material degrades responsive to contact with at least one of a disinfectant and a sterilant. The level of degradation of the biological material in the treatment process can be dependent on, for example, at least one of the type of disinfectant and/or sterilant used, the contact time between the disinfectant and/or sterilant and the biological material, the temperature of the disinfectant and/or sterilant, and the activity of the disinfectant and/or sterilant.
The biological material can multiply (e.g., reproduce) responsive to contact with a growth media. The rate and/or amount of growth of the biological material can provide an indication of the effectiveness of a treatment process. For example, a sterilant can degrade the biological material on the treatment indicator 122 such that the treatment indicator 122 is substantially free from biological material. Therefore, upon contacting the treatment indicator 122 with growth media, minimal, if any, biological material can multiply resulting in a reduced rate and/or amount of growth of the biological material compared to a treatment indicator that was not degraded by a sterilant. The reduced rate and/or amount of growth can indicate, for example, whether the treatment process was effective or the degree to which the treatment process was effective.
The growth media (e.g., culture media) can comprise various materials to support the growth of biological material. For example, the growth media can comprise at least one of agar, water, a hormone, a growth factor, blood serum, a vitamin, glucose, glycerol, an ammonium salt, nitrate, and an amino acid. The growth media can be liquid.
The second body 104 can be moveable (e.g., slidable, rotatable, telescoping, etc.) relative to the first body 102, and/or the first body 102 can be moveable relative to the second body 104. For example, the article 100 can change position between a first configuration, as illustrated in
An offset distance from port 120 to port 118 relative to axis 114 can be the same as an offset distance from port 112 to port 110 relative to axis 106 so that there is a pairing between ports 110 and 118, and ports 112 and 120 when the second body 104 is received by first body 102. Movement of the first body 102 and/or second body 104 can control communication between port 110 and port 118 and between port 112 and port 120 simultaneously. For example, in the first configuration, port 110 can be aligned with port 118 to form a first fluid pathway 150 to the chamber 116, and port 112 can be aligned with port 120 to form a second fluid pathway 160 to the chamber 116. When aligned, fluid can flow into the chamber 116 utilizing ports 110, 112, 116, 118. For example, fluid can be introduced into port 110 and traverse through the first fluid pathway 150 into the chamber 116. Fluid can be introduced into port 112 and traverse through the second fluid pathway 160 into the chamber 116. While in the chamber 116, the fluid can contact the treatment indicator 122. In examples where the fluid comprises a disinfectant and/or sterilant, the fluid contact with the treatment indicator 122 can degrade biological material on the treatment indicator 122.
Fluid can flow out of the chamber 116 utilizing the first pathway 150 and/or second fluid pathway 160. For example, fluid can be introduced into port 118 from the chamber 116 and traverse through the first fluid pathway 150 out of the chamber 116. Fluid can be introduced into port 120 from the chamber 116 and traverse through the second fluid pathway 160 out of the chamber 116. The first configuration of the article 100 can be suitable to gravity drain fluid from the chamber 116. For example, the article 100 can be oriented such that fluid in the chamber 116 flows into port 120 and traverses through the second fluid pathway 160 out of the chamber 116. The first fluid pathway 150 can be configured as an inlet, and the second fluid pathway 160 can be configured as an outlet. Also, for example, the second fluid pathway 160 can be configured as an inlet, and the first fluid pathway 150 can be configured as an outlet.
The second configuration of the article 100 can inhibit and/or prevent communication between port 110 and port 118 and between port 112 and port 120. For example, in the second configuration, port 110 can be misaligned with port 118 and port 112 can be misaligned with port 120. The misalignment can inhibit or prevent traversal of fluid through the first fluid pathway 150 and/or second fluid pathway 160 via, for example, the full or partial blockage of ports 110, 112, 118, 120. In the second configuration, fluid remaining within the chamber 116 may be inhibited or prevented from exiting the chamber 116. For example, in the second configuration, the chamber 116 may be a closed system. Growth media can be in the chamber 116 while the article 100 is in the second configuration, and the growth media can contact the treatment indicator 122.
The article 100 can change configuration by a variety of methods. For example, article 110 can be configured to rotate at least one of the first body 102 around axis 106 and the second body 104 around 114 to change between the first configuration and the second configuration. The article 100 can be configured to translate at least one of the first body 102 relative to axis 106, and the second body 104 relative to axis 114 to change between the first configuration and the second configuration.
The configuration change of the article 100 can be manual (e.g., activated by an operator) or automatic. For example, the apparatus for treatment can automatically change the configuration of the article 100 responsive to at least a portion of a treatment process.
The article 100 can comprise additional components configured for facilitating the configuration change of the article 100. For example, the article 100 can comprise at least one of a spring and a piston. For example where the article 100 comprises a spring, the spring can be positioned between the first body 102 and the second body 104 in order to apply a force to translate at least one of the first body 102 relative to axis 106 and the second body 104 relative to axis 114. Similarly, the spring can be positioned in communication with the first body 102 and/or the second body 104 in order to apply a force to the first body 102 and/or second body 104 to rotate at least one of the first body 102 around axis 106 and the second body 104 around axis 114.
The treatment indicator 122 and/or fluid with the chamber 116 can comprise an electromagnetic property. The electromagnetic property can be, for example, at least one of absorption, transmittance, scattering, reflectance, and photoluminescence. The electromagnetic property can be measured in order to determine the rate and/or amount of biological material on the treatment indicator 122. For example, electromagnetic radiation can be emitted into the chamber 116, and electromagnetic radiation can be detected from the chamber 116. Based on the emitted and/or detected electromagnetic radiation, the electromagnetic property can be determined. The electromagnetic property can correspond to a rate and/or amount of biological material on the treatment indicator 122, and thus the measured electromagnetic property can be used to determine, for example, the rate and/or amount of biological material on the treatment indicator 122, whether the treatment process is complete, and the effectiveness of a treatment process. If the electromagnetic property is below a threshold value, the treatment process can be determined to be effective. If the electromagnetic property is at least the threshold value, the treatment process can be determined to be ineffective. A degree of effectiveness of the treatment process can be determined based on the measured electromagnetic property. If the treatment process is determined to be ineffective based on the measurement of the electromagnetic property, the treatment process may be discontinued, or the treatment process may continue with another treatment indicator until it is later determined that the treatment process is effective, based on a subsequent reading that the electromagnetic property is below a threshold value.
In order to facilitate a measurement of the electromagnetic property, the first body 102 can comprise an opening 140 and the second body 104 can comprise a corresponding transparent section 104c. For example, the opening 140 can be the void space created between the horizontal top/bottom and vertical middle portion of the “I” when the first body 102 is an I-shaped member, as illustrated. The transparent section 104c can be configured to allow transmission of electromagnetic radiation into and/or through the chamber 116. For example, the transparent section 104c can comprise a material that minimally absorbs, or does not absorb, electromagnetic radiation that is emitted through the chamber 116. The opening 140 can be configured to align with the transparent section 104c of the second body 104 when the article 100 is in a second configuration as illustrated in
The first body 302 can comprise at least four ports 310, 312, 324, and 326. The ports 310, 312, 324, 326 can be suitably configured to receive fluid and transport fluid. Port 312 can be offset from port 310 relative to axis 306. Port 324 can be offset from port 326 relative to axis 306. Port 310 can be positioned relative to axis 306 at the same position as port 324 or offset from port 324 relative to axis 306. Port 312 can be positioned relative to axis 306 at the same position as port 326 or offset from port 324 relative to axis 306.
The second body 304 can comprise an axis 314. Axis 314 can extend from a first end 304a of the second body 304 to a second end 304b of the second body 304. The second end 304b can be oppositely disposed from the first end 304a. The second body can further comprise a chamber 316 configured to receive a fluid.
The second body 304 can comprise at least four ports 318, 320, 328, and port 330 that, for example, pair with ports 310, 312, 324, 326, respectively. The ports 318, 320, 328, 330 can be suitably configured to receive fluid and transport fluid. Port 320 can be offset from port 318 relative to axis 314. Port 328 can be offset from port 330 relative to axis 314. Port 318 can be positioned relative to axis 314 at the same position as port 328 or offset from port 328 relative to axis 314. Port 320 can be positioned relative to axis 314 at the same position as port 330 or offset from port 330 relative to axis 314. A distance port 320 is offset from port 318 relative to axis 314 can be the same as a distance port 312 is offset from port 310 relative to axis 306 so that there is a pairing between ports 310 and 318, and ports 312 and 320 when the second body 304 is received by first body 302. A distance port 330 is offset from port 328 relative to axis 314 can be the same as a distance port 326 is offset from port 324 relative to axis 306 so that there is a pairing between ports 324 and 328, and ports 326 and 330 when the second body 304 is received by first body 302.
The treatment indicator 122 can be positioned within the chamber 316. The second body 304 can comprise a shape configured to be received by the cavity 308 of the first body 302. For example, the second body 304 can be positioned within the cavity 308 of the first body 302. The second body 304 can be moveable with respect to the first body 302 and/or the first body 302 can be moveable with respect to the second body 304. For example, as illustrated in
The article 300 can be configured to move between the first configuration in
The article 300 can comprise a reservoir 332 configured to retain growth media. The reservoir 332 can be positioned within the chamber 316, and the reservoir 332 can comprise a seal 334 configured to retain growth media separate from the treatment indicator 122. The seal 334 can comprise at least one of a film, a membrane, a wall, and a vial. The seal 334 can comprise various materials, such as, for example, metallic materials, polymeric materials (e.g., plastic), ceramic materials, and glass materials.
The reservoir 332 can be configured to introduce the growth media to the treatment indicator 122 upon degradation of the seal 334. For example, in the first configuration of the article 300 (
As illustrated in
The reservoir 332 may not be integral to the second body 304 and may be a separate entity within the chamber 316. For example, the reservoir 332 may be a third body positioned within the chamber 316. The seal 334 can be a wall of the reservoir 332, which can be broken by changing the article 300 from the first configuration to the second configuration and/or another physical force. For example, seal 334 can be deformed causing the seal 334 to break and release the growth media into the chamber 316. The reservoir 332 can comprise a seal 334 of a glass vial, and deformation of the glass vial breaks the glass vial and releases the growth media into the chamber 316.
The reservoir 332 may be positioned outside of the article 300 and in communication with at least one of the ports, 310, 312, 324, 326. The growth media can be released from the reservoir 332 into the chamber 316 while the article 300 is in the first configuration, and then the article 300 can be positioned in the second configuration. It is contemplated that growth media can be injected into the chamber 316 with an injection device, such as, for example, a syringe.
The article 300 can comprise a keyway 338 positioned on an end of the second body 304, such as, for example, the second end 304b. The keyway 338 can be configured to facilitate alignment of the article 300 with an apparatus for treatment and/or a detector.
In order to facilitate a measurement of the electromagnetic property, the first body 302 can comprise an opening 340 and the second body 304 can comprise a corresponding transparent section 304c. The transparent section 304c can be configured to allow transmission of electromagnetic radiation into and/or through the chamber 316. For example, the transparent section 304c can comprise a material that minimally absorbs, or does not absorb, electromagnetic radiation that is emitted through the chamber 316. The opening 340 can be configured to align with the transparent section 304c of the second body 304 when the article 300 is in a second configuration as illustrated in
As illustrated in
In examples where the electromagnetic property of the fluid comprises fluorescence, the electromagnetic radiation 544a can enter the chamber 316 and interact with the fluid within the chamber 316. The interaction can produce fluorescence as electromagnetic radiation 544b, which can be measured by electromagnetic radiation detector 542b. In examples where the electromagnetic property of the fluid comprises absorbance, the electromagnetic radiation 544a can enter the chamber 316, and at least part of the electromagnetic radiation 544a can be absorbed by the fluid within the chamber 316. The remaining portion of electromagnetic radiation 544b can leave the chamber 316 as electromagnetic radiation 544b, which can be measured by electromagnetic radiation detector 542b.
The chamber 648 can comprise a vessel 654 positioned separate from the treatment basin 650. The vessel 654 can be in fluid communication with at least one of the treatment basin 650 and the reservoir 656. The vessel 654 can comprise a cavity suitable to receive the article 300 for indication of treatment. The vessel 654 can be configured to provide a fluid to the article 300, such as, for example, growth media, a rinse agent, and a treatment agent. The vessel 654 can subject the article 300 to the same treatment process that the device 652 is subjected to in the basin 650 such that the article 300 can accurately represent the degree to which the device 652 is treated.
The present disclosure provides a method for indication of treatment. The method comprises introducing the article 300 for indication of treatment according to the present disclosure into an apparatus 646 for treatment. The article 300 for indication of treatment can be introduced into a treatment basin 650 of the apparatus 646 or a vessel positioned separate from the treatment basin. A device 652 to be treated can be introduced into the treatment basin 650 of the apparatus 646.
The device 652 and article 300 can be subjected to a treatment process. The treatment process can comprise introducing a treatment solution to the device 652. Concomitantly, the treatment solution can be introduced to a chamber of the article for indication of treatment according to the present disclosure. The treatment solution can contact a treatment indicator 122 in the article, as provided here. Responsive to contact and if active, the treatment solution can reduce and/or eliminate biological material on the treatment indicator 122. The treatment solution can be removed from the chamber of the article 300 responsive to removal of the treatment solution from the device 652. The article 300 for indication of treatment according to the present disclosure can be used to measure the effectiveness of the treatment process. The article 300 for indication of treatment according to the present disclosure can be removed from the apparatus 646 for treatment or left in the apparatus 646 for treatment.
The article 300 can be changed from the first configuration to the second configuration, as set forth herein, and can introduce and contact the treatment indicator 122 with the growth media. The growth media can be incubated with the treatment indicator in order to determine the effectiveness of the treatment process. An electromagnetic property of at least one of the growth media and treatment indicator can be measured.
One skilled in the art will recognize that the herein described components (e.g., operations), devices, objects, and the discussion accompanying them are used as examples for the sake of conceptual clarity and that various configuration modifications are contemplated. Consequently, as used herein, the specific exemplars set forth and the accompanying discussion are intended to be representative of their more general classes. In general, use of any specific exemplar is intended to be representative of its class, and the non-inclusion of specific components (e.g., operations), devices, and objects should not be taken as limiting.
The herein described subject matter sometimes illustrates different components contained within, or connected with, other different components. It is to be understood that such depicted architectures are merely exemplary, and that in fact many other architectures may be implemented that achieve the same functionality. In a conceptual sense, any arrangement of components to achieve the same functionality is effectively “associated” such that the desired functionality is achieved. Hence, any two components herein combined to achieve a particular functionality can be seen as “associated with” each other such that the desired functionality is achieved irrespective of architectures or intermedial components. Likewise, any two components so associated can also be viewed as being “operably connected” or “operably coupled” to each other to achieve the desired functionality, and any two components capable of being so associated can also be viewed as being “operably couplable” to each other to achieve the desired functionality. Specific examples of operably couplable include, but are not limited to, physically mateable and/or physically interacting components, and/or wirelessly interactable, and/or wirelessly interacting components, and/or logically interacting, and/or logically interactable components.
With respect to the appended claims, those skilled in the art will appreciate that recited operations therein may generally be performed in any order. Also, although various operational flows are presented in a sequence(s), it should be understood that the various operations may be performed in other orders than those which are illustrated or may be performed concurrently. Examples of such alternate orderings may include overlapping, interleaved, interrupted, reordered, incremental, preparatory, supplemental, simultaneous, reverse, or other variant orderings, unless context dictates otherwise. Furthermore, terms like “responsive to,” “related to,” or other past-tense adjectives are generally not intended to exclude such variants, unless context dictates otherwise.
Although various examples have been described herein, many modifications, variations, substitutions, changes, and equivalents to those examples may be implemented and will occur to those skilled in the art. Also, where materials are disclosed for certain components, other materials may be used. It is therefore to be understood that the foregoing description and the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications and variations as falling within the scope of the disclosed examples. The following claims are intended to cover all such modification and variations.
Any patent, publication, or other disclosure material, in whole or in part, that is said to be incorporated by reference herein is incorporated herein only to the extent that the incorporated materials does not conflict with existing definitions, statements, or other disclosure material set forth in this disclosure. As such, and to the extent necessary, the disclosure as explicitly set forth herein supersedes any conflicting material incorporated herein by reference. Any material, or portion thereof, that is said to be incorporated by reference herein, but which conflicts with existing definitions, statements, or other disclosure material set forth herein will only be incorporated to the extent that no conflict arises between that incorporated material and the existing disclosure material.
Various examples according to the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, the examples listed in the following numbered clauses.
Numerous benefits have been described which result from employing the concepts described herein. The foregoing description of the one or more examples has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or limiting to the precise form disclosed. Modifications or variations are possible in light of the above teachings. The one or more examples were chosen and described in order to illustrate principles and practical application to thereby enable one of ordinary skill in the art to utilize the various examples and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the claims submitted herewith define the overall scope.
While the present disclosure provides descriptions of various specific examples for the purpose of illustrating various examples of the present disclosure and/or its potential applications, it is understood that variations and modifications will occur to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the invention or inventions described herein should be understood to be at least as broad as they are claimed, and not as more narrowly defined by particular illustrative examples provided herein.
The present application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 120 to U.S. provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/785,971, filed Dec. 28, 2018 and to U.S. provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/786,075, filed Dec. 28, 2018, each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. The present application is related to co-pending application Ser. No. 16/673,026 entitled “A TREATMENT INDICATOR, A METHOD OF PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND A METHOD OF USE THEREOF” filed on the same date as the present disclosure and incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
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