Patent Application
20140360049
The present embodiments relate generally to articles of footwear, and in particular to an article of footwear with an adjustable upper.
Articles of footwear generally include two primary elements: an upper and a sole structure. The upper is often formed from a plurality of material elements (e.g., textiles, polymer sheet layers, foam layers, leather, synthetic leather) that are stitched or adhesively bonded together to form a void on the interior of the footwear for comfortably and securely receiving a foot. More particularly, the upper forms a structure that extends over instep and toe areas of the foot, along medial and lateral sides of the foot, and around a heel area of the foot. The upper may also incorporate a lacing system to adjust the fit of the footwear, as well as permitting entry and removal of the foot from the void within the upper.
In one aspect, an article of footwear includes a longitudinal direction extending from a forefoot portion to a heel portion of the article of footwear, a lateral direction extending from a lateral side to a medial side of the article of footwear and a vertical direction that is generally perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction. The article of footwear also includes a base portion for supporting a sole of a foot, where the base portion further includes a central portion and an outer peripheral portion. The article of footwear also includes a forward covering portion attached to the base portion, where the forward covering portion is associated with a forefoot of the foot and a rearward covering portion attached to the base portion, where the rearward covering portion is associated with a heel of the foot. The rearward covering portion further includes a first peripheral portion and a second peripheral portion, the first peripheral portion being associated with the outer peripheral portion of the base portion. The rearward covering portion has an open configuration for receiving the foot and a closed configuration for covering the foot. The article of footwear also includes a tensioning member associated with the rearward covering portion, where the tensioning member can be used to adjust the rearward covering portion between the open configuration and the closed configuration. The first peripheral portion has a vertical position that is substantially unchanged between the open configuration and the closed configuration. The vertical position of the second peripheral portion changes substantially between the open configuration and the closed configuration.
In another aspect, an article of footwear includes a base portion for supporting a sole of a foot, the base portion further including a central portion and an outer peripheral portion. The article of footwear also includes a forward covering portion attached to the base portion, where the forward covering portion is associated with a forefoot of the foot and a rearward covering portion attached to the base portion, where the rearward covering portion is associated with a heel of the foot. The rearward covering portion further includes a first peripheral portion and a second peripheral portion, the first peripheral portion being attached to the outer peripheral portion of the base portion. The rearward covering portion has an open configuration where the rearward covering portion is approximately flat and the rearward covering portion has a closed configuration where the rearward covering portion has a three-dimensional shape. The rearward covering portion has a U-like shape in the open configuration.
In another aspect, an article of footwear includes a base portion for supporting a sole of a foot, the base portion further including a central portion and an outer peripheral portion. The article of footwear also includes a forward covering portion attached to the base portion, where the forward covering portion is associated with a forefoot of the foot and a rearward covering portion attached to the base portion, where the rearward covering portion is associated with a heel of the foot. The rearward covering portion further includes a first peripheral portion and a second peripheral portion, the first peripheral portion being associated with the outer peripheral portion of the base portion. The rearward covering portion has an open configuration and a closed configuration. The rearward covering portion includes a rear portion and a first side portion. The rearward covering portion includes at least one preconfigured folding portion associated with the rear portion and the first side portion. The preconfigured folding portion facilitates folding between the rear portion and the first side portion when the rearward covering portion moves from the open configuration to the closed configuration.
Other systems, methods, features and advantages of the embodiments will be, or will become, apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following figures and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description and this summary, be within the scope of the embodiments, and be protected by the following claims.
The embodiments can be better understood with reference to the following drawings and description. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the embodiments. Moreover, in the figures, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the different views.
Referring to
It will be understood that forefoot portion 10, midfoot portion 12 and heel portion 14 are only intended for purposes of description and are not intended to demarcate precise regions of article 100. Likewise, lateral side 16 and medial side 18 are intended to represent generally two sides of an article, rather than precisely demarcating article 100 into two halves.
For consistency and convenience, directional adjectives are employed throughout this detailed description corresponding to the illustrated embodiments. The term “longitudinal” as used throughout this detailed description and in the claims refers to a direction extending a length of an article. In some cases, the longitudinal direction may extend from a forefoot portion to a heel portion of the article. Also, the term “lateral” as used throughout this detailed description and in the claims refers to a direction extending along a width of an article. In other words, the lateral direction may extend between a medial side and a lateral side of an article. Furthermore, the term “vertical” as used throughout this detailed description and in the claims refers to a direction generally perpendicular to a lateral and longitudinal direction. For example, in cases where an article is planted flat on a ground surface, the vertical direction may extend from the ground surface upward. In addition, the term “proximal” refers to a portion of a footwear component that is closer to a portion of a foot when an article of footwear is worn. Likewise, the term “distal” refers to a portion of a footwear component that is further from a portion of a foot when an article of footwear is worn. It will be understood that each of these directional adjectives may be used in describing individual components of an article, such as an upper and/or a sole structure.
Referring to
Sole structure 110 is secured to upper 102 and extends between the foot and the ground when article 100 is worn. In different embodiments, sole structure 110 may include different components. For example, sole structure 110 may include an outsole, a midsole, and/or an insole. In some cases, one or more of these components may be optional. As discussed in further detail below, some embodiments may include sole structures with internal cavities or recesses for receiving various components, for example a cavity for receiving an electronic and/or mechanical device.
Generally, upper 102 may be any type of upper. In particular, upper 102 may have any design, shape, size and/or color. For example, in embodiments where article 100 is a basketball shoe, upper 102 could be a high top upper that is shaped to provide high support on an ankle. In embodiments where article 100 is a running shoe, upper 102 could be a low top upper.
An upper may be configured to cover some or all of a foot. In some embodiments, an upper may include multiple distinct portions that cover different portions of a foot. For example, in some cases, an upper may include a forward covering portion for covering portions of a foot including the forefoot and the toes. Likewise, in some cases, an upper may include a rearward covering portion for covering portions of a foot including the heel as well as portions of the foot adjacent to the heel.
In some embodiments, upper 102 may include a forward covering portion 130 and a rearward covering portion 150. In some cases, forward covering portion 130 may be associated with the forefoot of a foot (including the ball of the foot and the toes), while rearward covering portion 150 may be associated with the heel of a foot. Therefore, forward covering portion 130 and rearward covering portion 150 may together provide full coverage of a foot.
In some embodiments, forward covering portion 130 may overlap with rearward covering portion 150, such as at midfoot portion 12 of article 100. In an exemplary embodiment, rearward covering portion 150 may include a first forward edge 151 and a second forward edge 153 that overlap with the rearward edge 131 of forward covering portion 130. In other words, in some cases, the longitudinal positions of first forward edge 151 and/or second forward edge 153 may be forwards of the longitudinal position of rearward edge 131 of forward covering portion 130. In some embodiments, the overlap of rearward covering portion 150 and forward covering portion 130 may help cover the entirety of the sides of the foot. In other embodiments, however, first forward edge 151 and second forward edge 153 may be spaced apart from rearward edge 131 such that a gap or space is formed between rearward covering portion 150 and forward covering portion 130. In other words, in some other embodiments it is possible that first forward edge 151 and/or second forward edge 153 may be rearwards of rearward edge 131, with respect to the longitudinal direction.
In some embodiments, forward covering portion 130 may include a throat portion 132 and a toe box portion 134. Throat portion 132 and toe box portion 134 may together receive and cover the instep and toes of a foot. Forward covering portion 130 may also include a throat opening 136, which provides entry for the forefoot into an interior cavity 138 (see
Rearward covering portion 150 may generally cover the heel as well as some of the sides of the foot. More specifically, in some embodiments, rearward covering portion 150 may extend rearwardly from forward covering portion 130 and circumscribe the heel. In some embodiments, rearward covering portion 150 may form an opening 120, which provides access into the interior of upper 102.
Embodiments can include provisions for facilitating easy foot entry into an article, especially for persons having injuries or other impairments that may make it difficult to maneuver the foot into the entry hole or opening of a traditional article of footwear. In some embodiments, a rearward covering portion may have different configurations to facilitate easier foot entry. For example, in some embodiments, a rearward covering portion could have an open configuration and a closed configuration. An open configuration may be one that allows easy entry of a foot into upper 102. In contrast, a closed configuration may be one that prevents easy removal of the foot from upper 102. In the open configuration, a user may easily insert his or her foot into forward covering portion 130 without interference from rearward covering portion 150. In the closed configuration, rearward covering portion 150 may wrap around the heel and sides of the foot, thereby restraining movement of the foot within upper 102. Moreover, in the open configuration, rearward covering portion 150 may provide substantially less coverage to the heel and sides of a foot than in the closed configuration.
In the current embodiments,
Referring now to
Although the current embodiment includes a rear portion and two opposing side portions that enclose the heel and rear sides of the foot, other embodiments may be open at some portions. For example, in an alternative embodiment a rearward covering may not include first side portion 154, and may therefore not cover a foot on lateral side 16. Likewise, rear portion 152 and/or second side portion 156 could be optional in some embodiments.
In the embodiments of
Rearward covering portion 150 may also include a first peripheral portion 160 and a second peripheral portion 162. First peripheral portion 160 may be associated with lower periphery 106 of upper 102, which is a portion of upper 102 disposed adjacent to sole structure 110. In contrast, second peripheral portion 162 may be associated with an upper periphery 108 of upper 102, which is a portion of upper 102 that is disposed adjacent to throat fastening region 118 and opening 120. In some embodiments, second peripheral portion 162 may be generally longer than first peripheral portion 160. This increased length for second peripheral portion 162 may allow rearward covering portion 150 to be folded and unfolded between the flat open configuration and the contoured closed configuration.
Referring now to
In some embodiments, base portion 400 may include a central portion 402 and an outer peripheral portion 404. In some embodiments, first peripheral portion 160 of rearward covering portion 150 may be attached to, or otherwise extend from, outer peripheral portion 404 of base portion 400. The method and manner of attachment could vary from one embodiment to another. In one exemplary embodiment, first peripheral portion 160 may be joined to the outer surface of outer peripheral portion 404, using adhesives, stitching or any other methods of joining/bonding materials. In another embodiment in which base portion 400 is an insole or other insert, first peripheral portion 160 could be attached to an inner surface of outer peripheral portion 404 that faces towards sole structure 110.
Article 100 can include provisions to facilitate changing rearward covering portion 150 from the open configuration (
With respect to the individual portions of rearward covering portion 150, each of rear portion 152, first side portion 154 and second side portion 156 may each fold about first peripheral portion 160. Moreover, when folded, each of rear portion 152, first side portion 154 and second side portion 156 moves from a generally horizontal configuration to a generally vertical configuration.
Embodiments can include provisions to facilitate folding between rear portion 152, first side portion 154 and second side portion 156. For example, some embodiments can use one or more preconfigured folding portions. The term “preconfigured folding portion” as used throughout this detailed description and in the claims refers to any portion that may be biased towards folding when certain kinds of forces are applied. In particular, a preconfigured folding portion may be used to ensure folding (or more generally bending) occurs at a predefined location. Thus, preconfigured folding portions can facilitate controlled folding of materials to ensure that a material is folded in a desired manner.
Referring to
The positions and orientations of one or more preconfigured folding portions could vary. In some embodiments, the positions and/or orientations may be selected to ensure the desired folding occurs between rear portion 152, first side portion 154 and second side portion 156. In some embodiments, first preconfigured folding portion 171 and second preconfigured folding portion 172 extend in a V-like configuration from first peripheral portion 160 to second peripheral portion 162. Moreover, first preconfigured folding portion 171 and second preconfigured folding portion 172 are generally associated with first side portion 154 and rear portion 152. In some embodiments, first preconfigured folding portion 171 and second preconfigured folding portion 172 may be disposed between first side portion 154 and rear portion 152. In a similar manner, third preconfigured folding portion 173 and fourth preconfigured folding portion 174 extend in a V-like configuration from first peripheral portion 160 to second peripheral portion 162. Moreover, third preconfigured folding portion 173 and fourth preconfigured folding portion 174 are generally associated with second side portion 156 and rear portion 152. In some embodiments, third preconfigured folding portion 173 and fourth preconfigured folding portion 174 may be disposed between second side portion 156 and rear portion 152.
In other embodiments preconfigured folding portions could be disposed in any other portions of rearward covering portion 150. For example, in other embodiments, preconfigured folding portions could be disposed in the middle of first side portion 154 and/or second side portion 156. Likewise, in some embodiments, preconfigured folding portions could be disposed in the middle of rear portion 152.
In different embodiments, a preconfigured folding portion may be achieved in different ways. In some embodiments, a preconfigured folding portion can be formed in a material using heat and/or pressure to form permanent ridges or channels in a section of material that facilitate folding along the ridges or channels. For example, in a material incorporating a thermoplastic layer or structure, permanent ridges could be formed by melting the thermoplastic layer in a manner that forms ridges and cooling the layer to set the geometry. In other embodiments, however, a preconfigured folding portion could be formed by attaching two disjoint materials in a manner that predisposes them to bending. Still other embodiments could use any methods or provisions known in the art for forming permanent regions where folding occurs within a material.
Embodiments can include provisions to control the configuration of rearward covering portion 150. In some embodiments, one or more tensioning members could be used to pull rearward covering portion 150 from the open configuration to the closed configuration. Examples of tensioning members that could be used include, but are not limited to: cables, cords, wires, laces, straps as well as any other kinds of tensioning members known in the art. In an exemplary embodiment, tensioning member 142 has the form of a shoelace and may be used to control the configuration of rearward covering portion 150 as described below.
In some embodiments, rearward covering portion 150 can include one or more apertures for receiving tensioning member 142. In some embodiments, rearward covering portion 150 may include plurality of apertures 180. Plurality of apertures 180 may comprise eight apertures including first aperture 181, second aperture 182, third aperture 183, fourth aperture 184, fifth aperture 185, sixth aperture 186, seventh aperture 187 and eighth aperture 188. It will be understood that while the embodiments in the figures include eight apertures, other embodiments could include any number of apertures. Some embodiments, for example, could include less than eight apertures. Still other embodiments could include more than eight apertures.
In different embodiments, the arrangement of one or more apertures on rearward covering portion 150 could vary. Generally, the arrangement of apertures could be selected to achieve a desired configuration for a tensioning member along rearward covering portion 150. The following discussion describes one exemplary configuration, however the embodiments are not limited to this configuration. As seen in
The specific arrangement of plurality of apertures 180 shown in the figures allows tensioning member 142 to be placed along rearward covering portion 150 in a manner that facilitates adjusting rearward covering portion 150 between the open and closed configurations. Starting from a first end portion 190, tensioning member 142 may be inserted through first aperture 181. From first aperture 181, a portion of tensioning member 142 may extend along outward facing surface 157 of rearward covering portion 150 (see
A portion of tensioning member 142 may exit eyelets 140 on forward covering portion 130 and extend to seventh aperture 187 on rearward covering portion 150. From seventh aperture 187, a portion of tensioning member 142 extends on outward facing surface 157 to sixth aperture 186, then along inward facing surface 159 to fifth aperture 185. From fifth aperture 185, a portion of tensioning member 142 extends on outward facing surface 157 to eighth aperture 188 at which point tensioning member 142 extends outwardly and terminates at second end portion 192.
This configuration for tensioning member 142 may facilitate folding rearward portion 150 into the closed position whenever tension is applied to tensioning member 142, especially at first end portion 190 and second end portion 192. Moreover, the specific configuration may facilitate both vertical folding of rear portion 152, first side portion 154 and second side portion 156 and folding between portions. This includes folding between rear portion 152 and first side portion 154 as well as folding between rear portion 152 and second side portion 156.
It will be understood that in some embodiments additional provisions could be used to control the positioning and travel of portions of tensioning member 142 through or along rearward covering portion 150. As one example, some other embodiments could incorporate external guides that may be attached to outward facing surface 157 and/or inward facing surface 159 of rearward covering portion 150. In some embodiments the relative dimensions of a rearward covering portion and a tensioning member could be selected so that the tensioning member can extend through tunnels or channels within the rearward covering portion (i.e., between inward facing surface 159 and outward facing surface 157).
In some embodiments, a single tensioning member could be used to tension forward covering portion 130 and rearward covering portion 150 simultaneously. Specifically, the tensioning member could be used to tighten forward covering portion 130 and also to move rearward covering portion 150 to the closed configuration (under the appropriate amount of tension). However, in other embodiments, forward covering portion 130 and rearward covering portion 150 could have independent tensioning members, which would allow for forward covering portion 130 and rearward covering portion 150 to be tensioned independently.
As seen in
Referring to
As rearward covering portion 150 moves from the open configuration to the closed configuration, the position of second peripheral portion 162 can be seen to change. In particular, while first peripheral portion 160 remains approximately in place throughout the closing process, the vertical position (or height) of second peripheral portion 162 is increased from the open configuration to the closed configuration. In some embodiments, in the open configuration, second peripheral portion 162 may have a vertical position that is approximately equal to the vertical position of base portion 400 (which may also be the approximate vertical position of first peripheral portion 160). As clearly seen in
Additionally, as rearward covering portion 150 closes, the horizontal distance (i.e. a distance in the longitudinal and/or lateral directions) between second peripheral portion 162 and first peripheral portion 160 decreases. This can be clearly seen by comparing the horizontal positions of first peripheral portion 160 and second peripheral portion 162 in
It will be understood that the terms open configuration and closed configuration as used throughout the detailed description and in the claims are intended to refer to relative configurations of rearward covering portion 150. In some other embodiments, the open configuration and the closed configuration may be slightly different than the configurations illustrated in the figures. For example, the open configuration could be associated with any of the intermediate configurations shown in
Referring to
Each portion of rearward covering portion 1150 may be configured to fold from a generally horizontal position (shown in solid in
As rear portion 1152, first side portion 1154 and second side portion 1156 are folded from the open configuration to the closed configuration of rearward covering portion 1150, each portion is rotated by a corresponding angle A1, angle A2 and angle A3, respectively. In some embodiments, angle A1, angle A2 and angle A3 may be approximately similar angles. In other embodiments, two or more of angle A1, angle A2 and angle A3 may be substantially different angles. In one exemplary embodiment, angle A1, angle A2 and angle A3 may all have a value approximately in the range between 70 degrees and 110 degrees. In other embodiments, however, one or more angles could have values less than 70 degrees. In still other embodiments, one or more angles could have values greater than 110 degrees. As one example, angle A1, angle A2 and angle A3 are all depicted as having a value of about 90 degrees in
With foot 1200 full inserted into forefoot covering portion 130, foot 1200 may supported below by base portion 400, as seen in
In order to facilitate easy tensioning of a tensioning member 1542, which may be used to tighten forward covering portion 1530 as well as to open and close rearward covering portion 1550, article 1500 may include a tensioning device 1580. Tensioning device 1580 could be a manual tensioning device and/or an automated tensioning device. For purposes of clarity, tensioning device 1580 is shown schematically in the current embodiments. However, tensioning device 1580 may generally include provisions for receiving and winding tensioning members. Examples of different tensioning devices include, but are not limited to: reel devices with a ratcheting mechanism, reel devices with a cam mechanism, manual tensioning devices, automatic tensioning devices, as well as possibly other kinds of tensioning devices. Examples of a tensioning device comprising a reel and ratcheting mechanism that could be used with the current embodiments are disclosed in Soderberg et al., U.S. Patent Application Publication Number 2010/0139057, now U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/623,362, filed Nov. 20, 2009 and titled “Reel Based Lacing System”, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference. Examples of a motorized tensioning device that could be used with the current embodiments are disclosed in Beers, U.S. Provisional Patent Application Publication No. 61/695,953, now U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______, filed Aug. 31, 2012, and titled “Motorized Tensioning System with Sensors” (Attorney Docket No. 51-2843), the entirety being incorporated by reference herein. In an exemplary embodiment, tensioning device 1580 could be a motorized reel-based tensioning device that winds a tensioning member onto a reel to increase the tension.
In different embodiments, the location of tensioning device 1580 could vary. In some embodiments, tensioning device 1580 could be associated with upper 1502. In other embodiments, tensioning device 1580 may be associated with a sole structure 1510 of article 1500. In an exemplary embodiment, tensioning device 1580 may be disposed within sole structure 1580, for example in a cavity of a midsole of sole structure 1580.
A first end portion 1590 and a second end portion 1592 of tensioning member 1542 may be inserted into tensioning device 1580. In some cases, first end portion 1590 and second end portion 1592 may be attached to a reel or spool inside tensioning device 1580. As the reel or spool is rotated, tensioning member 1542 may be wound or unwound. In some embodiments, a motor may be used to power tensioning device 1580. Furthermore, in some cases, a remote device may be used to control tensioning device 1580 using any wireless communication technology including, but not limited to: infrared communication, radio communication or any other kinds of wireless communication known in the art.
Some embodiments could make use of one or more sensors to automatically adjust the tension of tensioning member 1542. For example, in one embodiment one or more sensors may detect when the foot has been inserted into forward covering portion 1530 and automatically adjust tensioning member 1542 to close rearward covering portion 1550 around the heel.
While some of the embodiments illustrate an article without a tongue, other embodiments of an article with foldable rearward covering portion may include a tongue. A tongue may therefore be optional and the decision to incorporate a tongue or not incorporate a tongue into an article may be determined by various factors such as desired instep cushioning and whether a tongue may be needed to help adjust the fit of the foot within the article.
While various embodiments have been described, the description is intended to be exemplary, rather than limiting and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible that are within the scope of the embodiments. Accordingly, the embodiments are not to be restricted except in light of the attached claims and their equivalents. Also, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the attached claims.
