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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention pertains to the art of panels which are partially opaque and partially translucent or transparent for the purpose of decoration or masking.
2. Description of Related Art
A number of inventions exist which achieve the purpose of masking, often finding uses in the field of semiconductor manufacture. Typical of these are patents to Hiroshi et al (U.S. Pat. No. 4,578,110), and Mercer et al (UK Patent No. 456213). These are typically constructed of opaque and transparent materials affording sharp contrasts while the present invention is constructed of sheet of translucent material.
Another set of inventions exist which are flooring systems typically of a mixture of opaque and transparent or translucent panels which produce patterns by the relative placement of the panels. Typical of these are Jacobsson (Patent Application No. 2008000598), and Hamar et al (U.S. Pat. No. 7,918,579). The present invention develops its patterns by varying the thickness of material through which the light must pass.
A third class of inventions attempts to create artistic lighting effects by reducing the thickness of a veneer to the point of translucency to reveal the natural patterns in the veneer material, usually wood. Typical of this class are Ovenhausen (U.S. Pat. No. 1,992,882), and Brackman (U.S. Pat. No. 6,547,419). Again, the present invention develops its patterns by varying the thickness of material through which the light must pass.
The Article with Translucent Ornamentation comprises: a Sheet having a Front surface and Rear surface, a lighting system; and one or more cavities in said Sheet. Each of said cavities extending from said Rear surface toward said Front surface sufficiently close to said Front surface to permit the passage of a portion of the light from the lighting system to pass through said cavity, and said Front surface. The passage of light, from the lighting system, through the cavities, while the light is blocked by the Sheet where no cavities are present, produces a light pattern on said Front surface.
The Article with Translucent Ornamentation 1 comprises: a Sheet 2 having a Front surface 3 and Rear surface 4, a lighting system 5; and one or more cavities 6 in said Sheet 2. Each of said cavities 6 extending from said Rear surface 4 toward said Front surface 3 sufficiently close to said Front surface 3 to permit the passage of a portion of the light from the lighting system 5 to pass through said cavity 6, and said Front surface 3. The passage of light, from the lighting system 5, through the cavities 6, while the light is blocked by the Sheet 2 where no cavities 6 are present, produces a light pattern on said Front surface 3.
The Sheet 2 may be constructed of any material which is translucent and which can be cast, machined or otherwise shaped. Such material must be able to transmit substantially more light when thin and less light when thick. The Sheet 2 includes a front surface 3 and a Rear surface 4. In one embodiment the Front surface 3 remains relatively smooth and unbroken while the Rear surface 4 includes any number of cavities 6 which penetrate the Rear surface 4. The Sheet 2 may be of any form or size so long as, when illuminated, with the lighting system 5, and provided with a number of cavities 6, a pattern of light and dark is provided on the Front surface 3. In one embodiment the Sheet 2 is a relatively thin rectangular shape. In another the Sheet 2 may be cylindrical in shape. In yet another embodiment the Sheet 2 may be spherical. It will be readily appreciated the Sheet 2 may be of any shape so long as the Rear surface 4 of the Sheet 2 can be cast or machined to include a number of cavities 6.
The lighting system 5 is any lighting system 5 which produces sufficiently bright light so that light will pass through the thin areas 7 of the Sheet 2, yet not so bright that the light would pass through the thickest areas 8 of the Sheet 2. In one embodiment of the invention the transmissivity of the Sheet 2 material is uniformly proportional the thickness of the Sheet 2 so that shading of the resulting image may be achieved. The lighting system 5 may also include one or more reflectors.
The Cavities 6 are holes in the Sheet 2 which do not penetrate completely through the Sheet 2, but are deep enough to permit light from the lighting system 5 to pass through.
The Sheet 2 may be surrounded on any sides, except the Front surface 3, by an enclosure 9. The lighting system 5 may be enclosed within the enclosure 9.
The Article with Translucent Ornamentation 1 may further comprise a removable compartment adjacent to said Rear surface 4 for enclosing a lighting system 5.
The Article with Translucent Ornamentation 1 may be made by: forming a Sheet 2 of material to a desired size and shape with the Sheet 2 having a front and rear, forming one or more cavities 6 in said Sheet 2 of material, said cavities 6 being of sufficient depth to make the Sheet 2 of material translucent through one or more of said cavities 6, and providing a lighting system 5 to illuminate the Sheet 2 from the rear to cause the translucent portions of the cavities 6 to be illuminated on the front of the Sheet 2.
An alternative embodiment of the Article with Translucent Ornamentation 1 comprises a translucent Sheet 2, a lighting system 5; and an insert 10 having a front 11 and Rear surface 12. The Front surface 11 of the insert 10 is placed closer to the translucent Sheet 2 than the Rear surface 12 of the insert 10. The cavities 6 extend from the rear surface of the insert 10 through the Front surface 3 of the insert 10. The insert 10 is placed between the translucent Sheet 2 and the lighting system 5 with the cavities 6 forming a backlit pattern on said translucent Sheet 2. The insert 10 may be constructed of translucent material, opaque material, or any other material which provides reduced transmission of light.
Alternatively the cavities 6 are of varying depth to produce variations in the intensity of illumination of said backlit pattern. It will be appreciated that the rear surface 12 of the insert 10 may be curved, the insert 10 itself may be curved, the front surface of the insert 11, or the translucent Sheet 2 may be curved, any combination of the translucent Sheet 2, insert 10, front surface of the insert 11, and the rear surface 12 of the insert 10, may be curved. It will also be appreciated that the curvatures of the translucent Sheet 2, insert 10, front surface 11 of the insert, and rear surface 12 of the insert may bear any relationship desired, or no relationship.
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20140362585 A1 | Dec 2014 | US |