Patent Application
20190367227
The present invention is related to improved packaging and storage of consumer goods or products having an aroma, preferably a pleasant or other aroma that promotes acquisition and/or use of the products, such as dry foodstuffs (e.g., spices, flavored breadcrumbs, ground coffee, cannabis, etc.), including those that do not require added preservatives to extend useful shelf life.
The following description of the background of the invention is provided to aid in understanding the invention, but is not admitted to describe or constitute prior art to the invention.
It is well known that long term storage of consumer goods and products having appealing aromas, odors, etc. (e.g., dry foodstuffs) derived from or otherwise containing organic matter is hampered by the potential contaminating growth of microorganisms, loss of flavor, and/or decomposition resulting from oxidation over time, and the potential for the development of toxins, generally, over the useful shelf life of the product. Most manufacturers of such consumer goods compensate for this “spoilage” by adding chemical preservatives to the product. However, it is well known in the art that chemical preservatives sacrifice the quality, taste, and overall integrity of many goods, including foodstuff products. Those products that do not contain chemical preservatives, however, have a short shelf-life and are thus limited with regard to long-term use.
One largely successful approach to solving this problem has been the use of airtight, flexible, rigid, or semi-rigid packaging containers or vessels that contain a one-way degassing valve to allow the unidirectional outward flow of gases, including but not limited to oxygen, nitrogen, methane, and carbon dioxide, from the container. Most one-way degassing valves, such as those described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,515,994, were originally designed to preferentially exclude long chain organic molecules, those considered “aromatic” gases (i.e., gases that contain volatile compounds responsible for providing aromas that can appeal to consumers (including prospective consumers (i.e., shoppers)), from exiting the container by way of the degassing valve.
While efficient at preservation, that approach is limited with respect to effective consumer marketing because consumers (including prospective buyers or consumers (i.e., shoppers)) are not able to sample the product by way of smelling the product's ingredient(s) or aroma(s) prior to making a purchasing decision. Thus, there is a bona fide need for packaging containers and non-chemical preservation methods that can preferentially prevent outgassing from a container of long chain product-derived aromatic gases on one hand but be induced to exhale aromatic gases upon physical stimulation or the application of pressure (e.g., by a customer's squeezing of the container), such that aroma(s) emanating from the product packaged in the container may be sampled on demand by a consumer without compromising the integrity of the vessel, immediately reducing the risk of purchase (or if previously purchased, subsequent use) for the consumer. Such compositions and methods would be highly useful, but not limited to, the packaging and strategic marketing of consumer goods or products that have enticing and/or pleasant aromas, such as breadcrumbs and breadcrumb-based products, spices, and other dry, packaged food products the aroma(s) of which are an appealing and salient feature that may be exploited for enhanced marketing purposes. The invention also envisions embodiments where packaged consumer product is fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruit or one or more vegetables.
The present invention is drawn towards packaging containers that can preferentially prevent the unwanted release from such containers of desirable pleasant aroma-providing chemical compounds on one hand and, on the other, be induced to exhale, exhaust, or otherwise release gas or vapor containing such compounds through a one-way degassing valve outlet upon physical stimulation or the application of pressure (e.g., by squeezing such a container) such that such compound(s) in the released gas (or vapor) may be sampled by way of smell and/or taste. Methods of making and using such containers are also included. The invention does nothing in the way of compromising the integrity of the packaging container or vessel and its ability to serve as a non-chemical preservation method. Such containers and methods have patentable utility in the packaging and strategic marketing of fragrant dry consumer goods or products such as dry food products (e.g., breadcrumbs and breadcrumb-based products, spices, etc.), recreational and/or medicinal products that contain cannabis or marijuana (or extracts or derivatives thereof), potpourri (i.e., mixtures of dried plant products, for example, dried flower petals and/or spices), fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables, household cleaning products (e.g., soaps and other dry or powdered cleaning products), etc., the aroma(s) from which is(are) an appealing and salient feature heretofore unexploited for enhanced marketing purposes. The utility of the present invention allows for the sampling of such aroma(s) while providing all of the preservative qualities of consumer product packaging that includes a unidirectional degassing valve.
All publications, patents, and patent applications mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication, patent, or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference.
The novel features of the invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. A better understanding of the features and advantages of the present invention will be obtained by reference to the following detailed description that sets forth illustrative embodiments, in which the principles of the invention are utilized, and the accompanying drawings.
As used herein, the term “aromatic gas” refers to a gas or vapor that contains a molecule or chemical compound having organic origin(s) (e.g., from a dry foodstuff or other dry consumer product an aroma from which, if sampled, could add marketing appeal to a prospective buyer) that can be detected by smell (or by smell and taste). As is known, a chemical compound has a smell or odor when it is sufficiently volatile to be transported to the olfactory system in the upper part of the human nose. Aromatic gases are known to contain aroma compounds, aromas, flavors, and flavorants (be they naturally occurring or synthetic). As is known, aroma compounds often form during the maturation or ripening of fruits and other crops, although compounds having an enticing and/or pleasant aroma may be derived from any suitable source, including isolation from plants, de novo synthesis, derivation from a naturally occurring compound, etc. They are also used in the production of flavorants, which are used, for example, in the food industry to flavor, improve, and generally increase the appeal of food products.
As used herein, the term “contamination” refers to the growth of microorganisms, including, but not limited to, fungi and bacteria.
As used herein, the term “long molecular chain” or “longer molecular chain” refers to long chain organic molecules, aromatics, or “aromatic” gases.
As used herein, the term “oxidation” refers to the exposure of the aroma conferring compound(s) in a consumer product (e.g., foodstuff) to an amount of atmospheric oxygen (or other oxidizing agents(s)) sufficient to significantly oxidize it.
Provided herein are packaging containers for storing dry consumer products, for example, dry food products, that allow a consumer to squeeze or otherwise manipulate the container so as to allow a sample of air or gas from inside the container to exit through a unidirectional degassing valve such that the volatile compound(s) responsible for the aroma(s) in the air in the container can pass through the valve and be sensed by the consumer, for example, prior to the consumer purchasing the product or, after purchase, prior to opening the container to dispense some or all of the product stored in the container.
Some embodiments of the invention include conventional unidirectional valve structures that have been adapted for use in conjunction with the invention, while in other embodiments, new unidirectional valves are utilized. For instance, such new valves do not include a filter designed to retain aromatic molecules inside a container of the invention while still allowing for gas to be forcibly expelled from the container. In some embodiments, the valve may be a degassing valve. Some types of such valves include a valve body, a one-way valve element positioned on or with or in conjunction with the valve body, and a filter or frit.
In the context of the new valves of the invention, the filter is preferably configured to retain particulate matter, such as food particles, powders, etc., while permitting the passage of gas or air from the container, including the passage of aromatic compounds suspended in the gas that are being forcibly expelled from the container (e.g., by way of a consumer squeezing the container to sample gas from inside the bag, as may be done to sample the aroma of the product, assess the product's freshness or other aroma-related properties, etc.). The gas may be oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, methane, air, or an engineered mixture of gases designed to provide enhanced preservative characteristics for the particular type of consumer product (e.g., dry food products (e.g., breadcrumbs and breadcrumb-based products, spices, etc.), recreational and/or medicinal products that contain cannabis or marijuana (or extracts or derivatives thereof), fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables, potpourri (i.e., mixtures of dried plant products, for example, dried flower petals and/or spices), household cleaning products (e.g., soaps and other dry or powdered cleaning products)), etc. In other embodiments, the filter includes an element designed to retain gaseous aromatic compounds inside the container. For example, the filter can comprise activated charcoal. Additionally, the activated charcoal may be mixed with another suitable filtering compound or composition, including an activated charcoal mixture or any other suitable filtering compound known in the art.
In some embodiments, the aromatic gas may give rise to an aroma (i.e., typically a pleasant smell or scent or combination of smells or scents). The aroma(s) present in particular package may be generated or associated with or evolved from the consumer product (e.g., a dry foodstuff). It may occur naturally in one or more of the product's ingredients, or be added during the preparation of the product. An aroma may be a long molecular chain gas, for example, but may any be any suitable aroma compound. Particularly preferred are volatile organic molecules in a gas that a human can detect by smell and that yield an appealing or pleasant olfactory sensation when sampled.
During manufacture of packaged dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, medicinal or recreational marijuana products) in accordance with the invention, the packaging container is allowed to retain air or gas, preferably decontaminated air or gas (e.g., air that has been HEPA filtered) such that the container is at least partially inflated (or void space filled with a gas). In contrast, packaging for many food products, e.g., coffee (ground or whole bean), that include a unidirectional degassing valve is typically evacuated or vacuum-sealed after being filled with the product to be packaged, and the degassing valve allows gases that evolve from the packaged consumer product (e.g., coffee beans, marijuana leaves, etc.) over time during storage in the package to escape from package once the cracking pressure of the valve element is exceeded, thereby preventing over-pressurization and, in some cases, failure of the packaging material,
Packaging such as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,515,994, incorporated by reference in its entirety, may in fact be used for this purpose. Unlike the valve structure described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,515,994, the valving structure of the invention may pass aromatic long chain gases. The present invention is based on the principle that if packaged appropriately, aromatic gases may indeed be physically induced to exit the bag containing the “unidirectional” degassing valve of U.S. Pat. No. 5,515,994, despite the presence of an intact charcoal (or other organic) filter.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,284,536, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aroma-conferring gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,429,984, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,595,467, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,799,427, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,000,846, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables, as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,122,993, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,134,535, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,420,015, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,576,285, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,653,661, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,705,174, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,890,637, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include comprising one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,913,561, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,953,708, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,966,780, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,059,036, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,354,133, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,419,638, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,532,011, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,727,881, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,782,266, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,893,461, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,992,635, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,056,439, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,070,728, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,468,332, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,520,323, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,827,105, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,877,601, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,178,555, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,490,623, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,637,283, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,810,677, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,874,731, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,922,026, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,038,023, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,104,644, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In some embodiments, the valving structure may include one or more of the unidirectional degassing valves described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,342,203, incorporated by reference in its entirety, to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.), as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables. Such products are packaged into said container such that there is enough air present in said container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
In still other embodiments, the valving structure(s) of containers or other packaging of the invention used to package aromatic dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs, including but not limited to aromatic breadcrumb products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.) or items such as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables include one or more of the one-way valves described in published U.S. patent application US2012/0281933, U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,783,292, and 9,187,229, each of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety. Aromatic dry consumer products are packaged into such containers such that there is enough air (or other gas) present in any such container to be used as a propellant, by way of squeezing or other forceful physical stimulus, to force aromatic gases from said container and into the local atmosphere.
Provided herein is a packaging system for dry consumer products (e.g., dry foodstuffs such as flavored breadcrumbs and breadcrumb-based products, spices, products containing dried cannabis, etc.) as well as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables that have an appealing aroma that can be used for marketing and/or other purposes. As will be appreciated, dry consumer products (e.g., dry food products (e.g., breadcrumbs and breadcrumb-based products, spices, etc.), recreational and/or medicinal products that contain cannabis or marijuana (or extracts or derivatives thereof), fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables, potpourri (i.e., mixtures of dried plant products, for example, dried flower petals and/or spices), household cleaning products (e.g., soaps and other dry or powdered cleaning products)), etc., are generated by those skilled in the art. These products (e.g., foodstuffs, medicinal or recreational cannabis-containing products) are then further packaged for sale. Once the aroma-emitting product (e.g., flavored breadcrumbs, medicinal marijuana) is produced, it may be packaged by hand or automatically to achieve an optimal volume (or other amount) of product per package. In some embodiments, the range of possible volumes of the packaged dry consumer product (e.g., foodstuff) to the overall interior volume of the container may be between about 1% to about 99%, preferably from about 20-80%. In some embodiments, the optimal range of product volume to interior volume of the packaging container may be between about 70% to about 90%. Particularly preferred amounts of filled interior volume attributable to the packaged consumer product includes about any of 85%, 80%, 75%, 70%, 65%, 60%, 55%, 50%, 45%, 40%, 35%, 30%, 25%, 20%, 15%, and 10%.
Particularly preferred dry consumer products useful in the context of the invention is flavored or seasoned breadcrumbs, spices, recreational and/or medicinal products that contain cannabis or marijuana (or extracts or derivatives thereof), and potpourri. For example, the dry consumer product, e.g., breadcrumbs (such as plain or seasoned or flavored bread crumbs) may be dispensed into a suitable package or container, such as the non-limiting example of a four-ounce stand-up pouch, malleable box, or pliable bag. Other suitable containers include those that are flexible or semi-rigid, for example, flexible or semi-rigid plastic bottles, as they are well-suited for use, for example, to package and dispense spices or granulated, crystalized, or other macroscopic particles. The package (or other suitable container) further includes at least one one-way degassing valve that is visible and accessible to a consumer (or other party) who may wish to pick up the container and squeeze it to experience the aroma(s) associated with the packaged bread crumbs (or other dry food product, e.g., spice, that may be packaged in the particular product). As will be appreciated, when multiple one-way degassing valves are incorporated into a container according to the invention, at least one, but necessarily all, of such valves is(are) preferably visible and accessible to a consumer (or other party).
As will be appreciated, the one-way valve(s) of the containers of the invention may be any suitable degassing valve. It may also be a degassing valve that does not include a filter or other element designed for or otherwise configured to retain aromatic compounds suspended in the air (or other gas(es)) in the container, although the invention also envisions embodiments that include such a filter or other element. The valve may be placed in any suitable location on the packaging, optimally, both visibly and physically accessible to the consumer. In some embodiments, the valve may be placed in the upper right-hand corner on the front of the packaging container, as shown in
In some embodiments, the packaged foodstuff (or other aromatic consumer product), e.g., breadcrumbs (medicinal marijuana products, spices, etc.), may be dispensed into a four ounce stand-up pouch, such as a Plastic Bags for You, with an applied one-way degassing valve. The four ounce stand up pouch may be of any suitable size such as 5⅛″×8⅛″×3⅛″. The packaging material may be made of any suitable material for preserving foodstuffs (and other consumer products) in the packaging, including linear low-density polyethylene, poly(ethylene terephthalate), aluminum, cardboard, or any other suitable packaging material. In some embodiments, the packaging may be heat-sealed, glued, taped, mechanically fixed, or sealed using any other suitable sealant. In some embodiments, the packaging may include a tear notch. In some embodiments, the seal may be formed above the tear notch. As those in the art will appreciate, for containers that are rigid or are otherwise difficult for a consumer to compress (e.g., by gently squeezing in one's hand), a user-actuated component (e.g., a small finger-actuated pump) can be included in or on the container so as to allow the user to pressurize the container's interior volume, preferably to at least a pressure that exceeds the cracking pressure of the valve(s) used in the container.
In some embodiments, the dry consumer product (e.g., a spice, a medicinal marijuana product, breadcrumbs, etc.) is packaged in a flexible or semi-rigid container, for example, a plastic spice bottle having an opening for filling and dispensing desired contents, for example, a dry consumer product; a suitable removable seal to seal contents in and ensure their integrity within the container, which seal preferably includes an opening or gas flow port sealed by a one-way (or unidirectional) valve that has a desired cracking pressure; and a lid, preferably screw-top or snap-open/close lid. As will be understood, prior to sealing, for example, by heat sealing or otherwise attaching the removable seal to the container (including by providing a removable seal pre-positioned in the lid so as to position the seal for subsequent sealing after the lid is attached to a container pre-filled with a desired amount of whichever type of product is to be stored in and dispensed from the container), a propellant (e.g., a gas such as oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, methane, air, or an engineered mixture of gases designed to provide enhanced preservative characteristics for the particular type of consumer product packaged in the container) present at a pressure that is less than a cracking pressure of the unidirectional degassing valve is also included in the container. A consumer may sample an aroma from inside the container by squeezing the bottle (preferably after, although not necessarily, opening the lid or otherwise exposing the valve), which increases the pressure inside the container. When the pressure inside the container meets or exceeds the valve's cracking pressure, it opens, allowing gas (or vapor) containing aroma-imparting molecules to escape from inside the container such that the consumer can then sample the product's aroma.
Once foodstuffs (or other dry consumer products having an enticing and/or pleasant aroma when fresh) are dispensed into such suitable packaging, allowing for suitable air pressure for use and release of aroma(s), the package is then sealed such that the package, once sealed, contains sufficient gas or air so as to facilitate at least one, and preferably 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or more consumer-initiated discharges of gas or air from the container's degassing valve(s) before the package is opened and/or unsealed in order to access the foodstuff (or other product) packaged therein.
In some embodiments, provided herein are packaging containers and methods that may, on one hand, preferentially retain gases containing one or more aromatic compounds and, on the other hand, be induced to exhale those gases upon physical stimulation (e.g., by squeezing said container), such that the gas may be sampled by a consumer without compromising the integrity of the container or vessel and its ability to be serve as a non-chemical preservation method. The articles and methods described herein include, but are not limited to, the packaging and strategic marketing of dry consumer products (e.g., dry food products (e.g., breadcrumbs and breadcrumb-based products, spices, etc.), recreational and/or medicinal products that contain cannabis or marijuana (or extracts or derivatives thereof), fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables, potpourri (i.e., mixtures of dried plant products, for example, dried flower petals and/or spices), household cleaning products (e.g., soaps and other dry or powdered cleaning products)) having one or more appetizing flavors or aromas, are an appealing and salient product feature that can be exploited for enhanced marketing purposes. Surprisingly, however, such a feature has not previously been included in packaging for such products (e.g., foodstuffs, spices, medicinal marijuana products, etc.).
Further provided herein are preservation devices for preserving dry consumer products (e.g., dry food products (e.g., breadcrumbs and breadcrumb-based products, spices, etc.), recreational and/or medicinal products that contain cannabis or marijuana (or extracts or derivatives thereof), as fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables, potpourri (i.e., mixtures of dried plant products, for example, dried flower petals and/or spices), household cleaning products (e.g., soaps and other dry or powdered cleaning products)), etc. These devices include malleable or pliable packaging such as a bag, box, pouch, sleeve, container, and any other suitable packaging that allows consumer-initiated expulsion of air from the packaging, typically by way of a consumer applying a force to the exterior of the packaging, for example, by squeezing it in one or both hands so as to apply sufficient force to overcome the cracking pressure of the unidirectional outgas sing valve disposed on the container. In such a device, the packaged consumer product (e.g., dry foodstuff) can preferably be preserved for a predetermined time (e.g., at least until the product's expiration date). As described herein, a preservation device of the invention may allow for aroma(s) to pass out of the device through the included valving structure, particularly when a consumer manually manipulates the packaging container in manner that increases the pressure inside the container above the cracking pressure of the unidirectional valve portion of the included valving structure.
Additionally provided herein are methods of using the devices of the invention. In some embodiments, these methods include sampling the aroma(s) of a dry consumer product (e.g., a dry food product (e.g., flavored or seasoned breadcrumbs or breadcrumb-based products, spices, etc.), recreational and/or medicinal products that contain cannabis or marijuana (or extracts or derivatives thereof), fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables, potpourri (i.e., mixtures of dried plant products, for example, dried flower petals and/or spices), household cleaning products (e.g., soaps and other dry or powdered cleaning products)), etc. packaged in container of the invention. Such methods generally involve including applying pressure to the container containing a desired dry consumer product whereby an aroma may pass through the valve so that a consumer may experience it. The user-directed releasing of the aroma(s) from inside of the container may include preventing the passage of solid components of the packaged foodstuff product while still allowing the passage of aromatic gases that provide the aroma(s) of the product.
Other methods include filling a container of the invention with a desired dry consumer product (e.g., dry food product (e.g., flavored or seasoned breadcrumbs and breadcrumb-based products, spices, etc.), recreational and/or medicinal products that contain cannabis or marijuana (or extracts or derivatives thereof), potpourri (i.e., mixtures of dried plant products, for example, dried flower petals and/or spices), household cleaning products (e.g., soaps and other dry or powdered cleaning products)), fresh or partially or substantially dehydrated fruits and/or vegetables etc. Such methods typically include sealing the container after the consumer product (e.g., dry foodstuff product, medicinal marijuana products, etc.) has been added.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described herein, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Numerous variations, changes, and substitutions will now occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the invention. It should be understood that various alternatives to the embodiments of the invention described herein may be employed in practicing the invention. It is intended that the following claims define the scope of the invention and that methods and structures within the scope of these claims and their equivalents be covered thereby.
This application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. provisional patent application No. 61/993,616, filed on 15 May 2014; U.S. non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 14/714,116, filed on 15 May 2015 and subsequently issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,758,287; U.S. non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 15/701,399, filed on 11 Sep. 2017; and U.S. non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 15/791,340, filed on 23 Oct. 2017, and scheduled to issue on 20 Aug. 2019 as U.S. Pat. No. 10,384,850. The contents of each of the foregoing applications (and patent(s)) is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for any and all purposes.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61993616 | May 2014 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 15791340 | Oct 2017 | US |
| Child | 16544722 | US | |
| Parent | 15701399 | Sep 2017 | US |
| Child | 15791340 | US | |
| Parent | 14714116 | May 2015 | US |
| Child | 15701399 | US |
