The present invention relates to a slide door lock used for hotel and motel doors. More particularly, the present invention relates to an article attached to a door and door frame for reducing the noise, friction, and vibrations between the hinge, door, and latch member of a door guard system. The present invention is primarily intended for slide locks used with either hotel or motel doors, but is not limited to such doors.
This invention relates to hotel and motel door guards, and more particularly to a noiseless apparatus best adapted for use with doors of hotels and motels which are concerned with the comfort of their guests. That is, when a door guard is engaged, preventing the door from locking inadvertently, the contact of the door with the door guard creates considerable noise and/or vibrations. In general, this invention may be applied to doors and door guards to reduce noise and/or vibrations when the door inadvertently closes.
There are known and used extensively door closers for commercial doors consisting of a metal rack and pinion, hydraulic fluid, and lubricated latches with various speeds of operation. Hotels and motels typically do not install these types of door closers to guest doors due to the expense and maintenance associated with such door closers. The slamming noise and vibrations caused by the door and door frame interaction corresponding to the mechanics of the door guard apparatus is significantly disturbing to guests, maids, maintenance workers, and other hotel/motel personnel.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,343,818 to Kuramochi discloses a door guard for locking a door in a predetermined half-open position (i.e., one of the positions between fully open and fully closed positions).
U.S. Patent Publication 2002/0024223 to Bolduc et al. discloses a slider for use with a slide lock of the type having a guide support and a latch slideably movable through apertures of the guide support. The slider includes a channel extending inside the main body from a first surface to a second surface thereof, the channel being shaped and sized to allow the latch of the slide lock to freely slide therethrough. The channel is further devised to reduce friction and vibrations of the latch sliding through the channel of the slider.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,891,906 to Knapp discloses an interlocking door guard that securely covers and is attached to the outside of doors that open inward, which uses a full length pendulum torsion rod assembly on the hinge side of the door as well as guides in connection therewith and matching receptacles in and/or on both vertical casing members to accommodate mating sections of the door guard.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,190,926 to Cronin discloses a door guard for a swingable door that is mounted in a doorway having a door closer affixed to the doorway that permits the door to open beyond the point which would normally be the widest open position allowed by the door closer and slows the rate of movement of the door so as to prevent damage to the door, door closer, or doorway.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,725,084 to Catricola discloses a door guard to deter unauthorized entry that includes a pair of complimentary structural members having complimentary cross-sectional configurations to define interlocking portions that will engage to secure the free end of the door to the adjacent door frame. One of the complementary members is secured along the free end of the door and the other member is secured to the adjacent door jamb or frame, where any effort to force the door, as with a prying tool, will cause the interlocking portions to engage and thereby prohibit the door from being force opened.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,802,155 to Kawabata et al. discloses a door opening/closing mechanism fitted on a door that closes and opens an opening formed in the body of an apparatus by being brought into and out of contact with the rim of the opening which has cam mechanisms that permit the door to engage with and disengage from the body of the door.
The related art in general disclose door guards and slide door locks that prevent burglary and forced entry. None of the related art address the problems associated with the slamming noise and vibrations when a door strikes a door guard. Therefore, it would be an advancement in the state of the art to provide an improvement to a door guard for hotel/motel doors which reduces the noise, friction, and vibrations between the hinge, door, and latch member of a door guard system.
It is therefore an object of this invention to prevent the production of a harsh loud sound upon contact between a door and a door guard attached to a frame of the door when releasing the door.
The present invention relates to a door guard setup where, when the door guard is released and the door swings closed, a slamming sound and vibrations occurs. To remedy this, two articles are attached, one article to the door and another article to the door frame. When the door guard is released causing the door to close, the attached articles reduces the sound and vibration of the door, resulting in a sound of a single decibel. Therefore, a simple and cost effective device is easily installed and easily maintained.
Accordingly, an embodiment of the present invention is an article to be attached to a door for suppressing sound when the door strikes a door latch. This article includes a hook element adapted to receive a latch member of the door latch and attached to an inside surface of the door; and a damping element, composed of a sound dampening material, attached to an outside surface of the door. The sound dampening material could be a rubber, or any other material capable of damping sound and/or reducing vibrations.
Another embodiment of the present invention is an article to be attached to a door frame for suppressing sound when a door strikes the door frame. The article includes a hinge element for connecting said article to the door frame, and a latch member pivotally connected to the hinge element and adapted to latch with a hook. A damping element, composed of a sound dampening material, is disposed between the hinge element and the latch member.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention is a system for suppressing noise when a door strikes a door latch on a door frame. The door includes a hook member attached to an inside surface of the door and a first damping element, composed of a sound dampening material, attached to an outside surface of the door. The door frame comprises a hinge element attached to the door frame at a same height as the hook member, and a latch member pivotally connected to the hinge element and adapted to latch with the hook member. A second damping element, composed of a sound dampening material, is disposed between the hinge element and the latch member.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention is a system for suppressing noise when a door strikes a door frame. The system includes a hook member attached to an inside surface of the door. A first damping element, composed of a sound dampening material, is attached to an outside surface of the door. A hinge element is attached to the door frame at a same height as the hook member. A latch member is pivotally connected to the hinge element and adapted to latch with the hook member. A second damping element, composed of a sound dampening material, is disposed between the hinge element and the latch member.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention is a system for suppressing noise when a door strikes a door latch of a door frame. A first damping element, composed of a sound dampening material, attached to an outside surface of the door. A second damping element, composed of a sound dampening material, is disposed between a hinge element and a latch member of the door latch.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention is an article to be attached to a door for suppressing sound when the door strikes a door latch. The article includes a damping element, composed of a sound dampening material. A separator element, adapted to be attached to an outside surface of the door, is connected to the damping element. An extension element, connected at approximately a right angle to a bottom surface of the damping element, is adapted to be attached to a side surface of the door.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention is an article to be attached to a door latch of a door frame, for suppressing sound when a door strikes the door latch, the door latch having a hinge element and a latch member pivotally connected to the hinge element. The article includes a damping element, composed of a sound dampening material, disposed between the hinge element and the latch member. A separator element, such as a washer, is disposed between the damping element and the door frame.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention is an article to be attached to a door. The article includes hook means for receiving a latch member, which latch member is attached to a door frame. The hook means is adapted to be attached to an inside surface of the door. A damping means is provided for dampening sound and is attached to an outside surface of the door.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention is a method for reducing sound when a door strikes a door frame with a door latch, the door latch having a latch member pivotally connected to a hinge. The method includes the steps of attaching a first damping element to the door at a same height as the door latch, and attaching a second damping element between the hinge and the latch member of the door latch.
In the method described above, when the door strikes the latch member of the door latch, the first damping element decreases sound of collision of the door with the latch member, and the second damping element decreases sound of collision of the latch member with the hinge. Accordingly, when the door strikes the latch member of the door latch, the sound produced is reduced compared to without the use of the first damping element or the second damping element.
Other embodiments of the present invention include door guards. The door guards include a hinge and a latch pivotally connected to the hinge. A damper, composed of a sound dampening material, is disposed between the hinge and the latch. In the door guards described above, the hinge could be a metal plate with holes for screws, and the damper could be approximately “L-shaped.”
Other embodiments of the present invention include the door guards described above, and also including a hook adapted to receive the latch, and a second damper, composed of a sound dampening material, adapted to be attached to an outside surface of the door. The door guards described above can also include an approximately “C-shaped” metal plate attached to the hook and the second damper, having holes for screws. In the door guards described above, the second damper could be approximately “D-shaped.”
Other objects, advantages, and embodiments of the present invention will become apparent when considered in conjunction with the following detailed description and the attached drawings, and it is intended that these objects and advantages are within the scope and spirit of the present invention.
To accomplish the above and related objects, this invention may be embodied in the form illustrated in the accompanying drawings. However, the drawings are illustrative only, and changes may be made in the specific construction illustrated therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Various other objects, features and attendant advantages of the present invention will become fully apparent when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the several views, and in which:
It is noted that in this disclosure and particularly in the claims and/or paragraphs, terms such as “comprises,” “comprised,” “comprising,” and the like can have the meaning attributed to it in U.S. patent law; that is, they can mean “includes,” “included,” “including,” and the like, and allow for elements not explicitly recited. Terms such as “consisting essentially of” and “consists essentially of” have the meaning ascribed to them in U.S. patent law; that is, they allow for elements not explicitly recited, but exclude elements that are found in the prior art or that affect a basic or novel characteristic of the invention. These and other embodiments are disclosed or are apparent from and encompassed by, the following description.
In this respect, before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. In addition, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of the description and should not be regarded as limiting. Furthermore, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art, the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the essential characteristics thereof.
For purposes of the description of the drawings and the embodiments of the present invention, as mentioned in
The provision of the present invention on a hotel/motel door results in a significant reduction of sound and vibration upon impact. The sound decibel level was measured by a decibel-meter to decrease from 87 decibels (without the use of the door sound damper 112 and frame sound damper 114) to 20 decibels (when utilizing the door sound damper 112 and frame sound damper 114).
The following are various illustrative embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope or spirit of the present invention, which is defined solely by the appended claims.
An article, to be attached to a door, for suppressing sound when the door strikes a door latch, comprising:
a hook element adapted to receive a latch member of the door latch and adapted to be attached to an inside surface of the door; and
a damping element, composed of a sound dampening material, adapted to be attached to an outside surface of the door.
The article described above, further comprising a joining element to join the hook element and the damping element and adapted to be attached to a side surface of the door.
The article described above, further comprising a separator element disposed between the joining element and the outside surface of the door.
The article described above, wherein the sound dampening material is a rubber.
The article described above, wherein the sound dampening material is recycled tire rubber.
The article described above, further comprising an extension element, connected at approximately a right angle to a bottom surface of the damping element, adapted to attach to a side surface of the door.
The article described above, wherein the damping element and the hook element have one or more holes adapted to receive one or more holding members for attaching the article to the door.
The article described above, wherein the one or more holding members are either screws, nails, bolts, or self-threading screws.
An article, to be attached to a door frame, for suppressing sound when a door strikes the door frame, comprising:
a hinge element for connecting said article to the door frame;
a latch member pivotally connected to the hinge element and adapted to latch with a hook; and
a damping element, composed of a sound dampening material, disposed between the hinge element and the latch member.
The article described above, wherein the sound dampening material is a rubber.
The article described above, wherein the sound dampening material is recycled tire rubber.
The article described above, further comprising one or more holes through the hinge element adapted to receive one or more holding members for attaching the hinge element to the door frame.
The article described above, wherein the one or more holding members are either screws, nails, bolts, or self-threading screws.
The article described above, wherein the damping element is connected to the hinge element.
The article described above, further comprising a separator element disposed between the damping element and door frame.
The article described above, wherein the damping element is connected to the latch member.
A system for suppressing noise when a door strikes a door latch on a door frame, wherein the door comprises:
a hook member attached to an inside surface of the door; and
a first damping element, composed of a sound dampening material, attached to an outside surface of the door; and
wherein the door frame comprises:
a hinge element attached to the door frame at a same height as the hook member;
a latch member pivotally connected to the hinge element and adapted to latch with the hook member; and
a second damping element, composed of a sound dampening material, disposed between the hinge element and the latch member.
A system for suppressing noise when a door strikes a door frame, comprising:
a hook member attached to an inside surface of the door and adapted to receive a latch;
a first damping element, composed of a sound dampening material, attached to an outside surface of the door;
a hinge element attached to the door frame at a same height as the hook member;
a latch member pivotally connected to the hinge element and adapted to latch with the hook member; and
a second damping element, composed of a sound dampening material, disposed between the hinge element and the latch member.
A system for suppressing noise when a door strikes a door latch frame, comprising:
a first damping element, composed of a sound dampening material, attached to an outside surface of the door; and
a second damping element, composed of a sound dampening material, disposed between a hinge element and a latch member of the door latch.
An article, to be attached to a door, for suppressing sound when the door strikes a door latch, comprising:
a damping element, composed of a sound dampening material;
a separator element, connected to the damping element, and adapted to be attached to an outside surface of the door; and
an extension element, connected at approximately a right angle to a bottom surface of the damping element, and adapted to be attached to a side surface of the door.
The article described above, further comprising one or more holes through the damping element, the separator element, and the extension element for receiving one or more holding members for attaching the article to the door.
An article, to be attached to a door latch of a door frame, for suppressing sound when a door strikes the door latch, the door latch having a hinge element and a latch member pivotally connected to the hinge element, the article comprising:
a damping element, composed of a sound dampening material, adapted to be disposed between the hinge element and the latch member; and
a separator element adapted to be disposed between the damping element and the door frame.
The article described above, further comprising one or more holes through the damping element and the separator element for receiving one or more holding members for attaching the article to the hinge element and the door frame.
An article for attachment to a door, comprising:
hook means for receiving a latch member attached to a door frame, said hook means adapted to be attached to an inside surface of the door; and
damping means for dampening sound and adapted for attachment to an outside surface of the door.
The article described above, further comprising door attachment means for attaching said article to the door and connected to the hook means and the damping means.
The article described above, wherein the damping means and the door attachment means have one or more means for receiving holding members for attaching the article to the door.
An article for attachment to a door frame, comprising:
hinge means for pivotally hinging;
latch means for latching to a hook, pivotally connected to the hinge means; and
damping means for damping sound disposed between the hinge means and the latch means.
The article described above, further comprising one or more means for receiving one or more holding members for attaching the hinge means to the door frame.
A system for suppressing noise when a door strikes a door frame,
wherein the door comprises:
hook means for receiving a latch and attached to an inside surface of the door; and
first damping means for dampening sound attached to an outside surface of the door; and
wherein the door frame comprises:
hinge means for pivotally hinging;
latch means for latching to the hook means of the door and pivotally connected to the hinge means; and
second damping means for damping sound disposed between the hinge means and the latch means.
An article for attachment to a door with a door latch, the article comprising:
damping means for damping sound; and
attaching means for attaching the damping means to an outside surface of the door at a same height as the door latch.
An article for attachment to a door latch for a door, the door latch having a means for hinging and a means for latching pivotally connected to the means for hinging, the article comprising:
dampening means for damping sound disposed between the means for hinging and the means for latching; and
attaching means for attaching the damping means to the means for hinging.
A method for damping sound when a door strikes a door frame with a door latch, the door latch having a latch member pivotally connected to a hinge, the method comprising the steps of:
attaching a first damping element to the door at a same height as the door latch; and
attaching a second damping element between the hinge and the latch member of the door latch.
The method described above, wherein when the door strikes the latch member of the door latch, the first damping element decreases sound of collision of the door with the latch member, and the second damping element decreases sound of collision of the latch member with the hinge.
The method described above, wherein when the door strikes the latch member of the door latch, the sound produced is less then without the use of the first damping element or the second damping element.
A door latch for a door, comprising:
a hinge element;
a latch member pivotally connected to the hinge element and adapted to be received by a hook; and
a damping element, composed of a sound dampening material, disposed between the hinge element and the latch member.
The door latch described above, wherein the hinge element is a metal plate with three holes for screws, and wherein the damping element is approximately L-shaped.
The door latch described above, further comprising:
a hook element adapted to receive the latch member and adapted to be attached to an inside surface of the door; and
a second damping element, composed of a sound dampening material, adapted to be attached to an outside surface of the door.
The door latch described above, further comprising a C-shaped metal plate attached to the hook element and the second damping element, having two holes for screws.
The door latch described above, wherein the second damping element is approximately D-shaped.
It is to be understood that the material used to construct the door sound damper 112 and the frame sound damper 114 may be rubber, recycled tire rubber, or any other suitable sound-dampening material known in the art. The door may be any door, including a left door, a right door, a metal door, a plastic door, or a door made of any other material. The present invention may be readily applied to any door, and to any door guard, including a hotel/motel door, a guest door, a home door, etc. The present invention is by no means limited in its application to a hotel/motel door.
Although illustrative embodiments of the invention have been described in detail herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to those precise embodiments, and that various changes and modifications can be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
372326 | Palmenberg | Nov 1887 | A |
1354876 | Biegacki | Oct 1920 | A |
2029711 | Frantz | Feb 1936 | A |
3055043 | Luttner, Jr. | Sep 1962 | A |
3187372 | Parsons | Jun 1965 | A |
3894356 | Imhoff | Jul 1975 | A |
4190926 | Cronin | Mar 1980 | A |
4725084 | Catricola | Feb 1988 | A |
4891906 | Knapp | Jan 1990 | A |
4982474 | Kjellstrom | Jan 1991 | A |
5018415 | Hawley | May 1991 | A |
5862570 | Lezuch et al. | Jan 1999 | A |
6343818 | Kuramochi | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6401396 | Koban et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6760954 | Rucker | Jul 2004 | B1 |
6802155 | Kawabata et al. | Oct 2004 | B1 |
6883841 | Kawabata et al. | Apr 2005 | B2 |
20020024223 | Bolduc et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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2258270 | Feb 1993 | GB |