Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6415944
-
Patent Number
6,415,944
-
Date Filed
Thursday, August 27, 199826 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, July 9, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Huston; Larry L.
- Hasse; Donald E.
- Linman; E. Kelly
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 206 736
- 206 735
- 220 421
- 220 422
- 220 423
- 220 424
- 220 425
- 220 574
- 220 6
- 220 839
- 229 114
- 229 904
- 229 906
- 229 12008
- 229 107
- 229 146
- 229 938
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
An articulable container. The container is articulable from and between a first open position to a second closed position. In the first open position the container can receive product. Additionally, the user may dispense or display product from the container while it is in the first open position. In the second closed position, the container covers or encloses the product. The closed position is useful for storing the product or transporting the product between two points such as the point of manufacture to the point of use or sale. The container may take the form of a plate, bowl, tray, clam shell, shipping container, display device, or other known configurations.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to containers, particularly a container which, in use, can assume two positions—a first position for receiving, displaying, or dispensing the contents of the container; and a second position for enclosing the contents of the container. The container may be disposable or reusable.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Disposable containers are well known in the art. Disposable containers include common packages, shipping containers, cartons, paper plates, clam shells, bags, etc.
Many attempts have been made in the art to make more useful low cost containers. In particular, the art has paid considerable attention to disposable containers made of paperboard, plastic, and other low cost materials. Such containers are useful for various combinations of receiving, organizing, containing, transporting, storing, displaying, and dispensing products.
One such group of containers well known in the art is generally referred as folding cartons. A folding carton is typically made from a single blank which is cut and scored so as to have multiple hingedly connected panels. Upon folding, the panels form a tetrahedron shaped container, or a container having one of the other shapes known in the art. Exemplary art includes U.S. Pat. No. 4,289,268, issued Sep. 15, 1981 to Paige; U.S. Pat. No. 4,3755,258, issued Mar. 1, 1983 to Crayne et al., the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference; U.S. Pat. No. 4,448,308, issued May 15, 1984 to Carver U.S. Pat. No. 5,042,715, issued Aug. 27, 1991 to McNeill; U.S. Pat. No. 5,143,210, issued Sep. 1, 1992 to Warwick et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,275,331, issued Jan. 4, 1994 to Chung-Piao. However, all of these attempts in the art require intricate patterns, high tolerance cutting, and assembly with adhesives or other bonding means to be successful.
The art has also paid considerable attention to making, molding, and deforming containers out of a single plane, typically for food use. In this latter process a blank is provided. The blank may have radial grooves at its peripheral region. The blank is inserted between mating dies and pressed. The radial grooves provide for accumulation of the material deformed by the dies. Exemplary art includes U.S. Pat. No. 3,033,434, issued May 8, 1962 to Carson; U.S. Pat. No. 4,026,458, issued May 31, 1977 to Morris et al., the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference; U.S. Pat. No. 4,606,496, issued Aug. 19, 1986 to Marx et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 4,609,140, issued Sep. 2, 1986 to van Handel et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 4,721,500, issued Jan. 26, 1988 to van Handel et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,230,939, issued Jul. 27, 1993 to Baum; U.S. Pat. No. 5,326,020, issued Jul. 5, 1994 to Cheshire et al. However, none of these attempts in the art provide a way to use the articles described therein in a configuration other than that originally provided. Typically the articles, such as food containers, are provided in a generally open configuration with sloped side walls. The sloped side walls reduce the occurrences of food spilling from the food container.
Often the user would enjoy the convenience of a container which can be open to receive, display, or dispense products. At other times, the user would appreciate a container which can cover or otherwise enclose products. Covering or enclosing the product is useful in a variety of situations. Typically, these situations include the storage or transport of a product. One skilled in the art could imagine other uses and benefits. For example, when the container is used as a food container if the food is to be cooked (or even heated) in a microwave oven, covering, or preferably enclosing, the food reduces splattering and controls moisture loss. The user may wish to cover the food to keep it warm during the time between cooking and eating. The user may also wish to cover the food while transporting it, as may occur when food is prepared and/or served at a first location and eaten at a second location.
One attempt in the art to provide such conveniences is the clam shell. A clam shell is a container and lid hingedly connected together. The container and lid mating surfaces are preferably symmetric about the hinge line and may have a locking mechanism to hold the lid/container combination in the closed position. Clam shells are typically used in fast food restaurants for serving hamburgers, chicken nuggets, etc. However, the use of clam shells has drawbacks. For example, clam shells are typically small, approximating the size of a hamburger. If one wishes to have an entire plate of food, the clam shell would have to be sized to accommodate. This would require a food container and lid of equal size, so that the lid could cover the food. However, this arrangement represents wasted material. Typically one does not need or wish to cover the entire plate of food at once. For example, certain foods may later be added to the food container without heating. The full sized lid/container combination of the clam shell is unnecessary. Exemplary clam shells are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,778,439, issued Oct. 18, 1988 to Alexander; U.S. Pat. No. 5,205,476, issued Apr. 27, 1993 to Sorenson; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,577,989, issued Nov. 29, 1996 to Neary, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
This invention provides a container which can be used in two different positions. The container can be used in a first open position for receiving, displaying, or dispensing product, and a second closed position for covering or enclosing the product. Finally, the container is stable in two different positions.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a container according to the present invention, the container being in an open position.
FIG. 2
is an instantaneous vertical section view of the container of
FIG. 1
in a closed position.
FIG. 3
is an instantaneous vertical sectional view taken along lines
3
—
3
of FIG.
1
and showing the fastening devices behind the cutting plane.
FIG. 4
is an instantaneous vertical sectional view of the container of
FIGS. 1-3
shown in an intermediate position, between the open and closed positions.
FIGS. 5-6
are instantaneous vertical sectional views of asymmetric embodiments of two containers suitable for use with the present invention, the cutting plane having been taken generally parallel to the spinal hinge lines, the embodiment of
FIG. 5
having a central region with two different depths and a peripheral region of negligible radial width and the embodiment of
FIG. 6
having an upstanding partition therein.
FIG. 7
is a top plan view of a container according to the present invention, the container being in an open position and having the spine offset relative to a diameter of the container.
FIG. 8
is a vertical sectional view of the container of
FIG. 7
in a closed position.
FIG. 9
is a top plan view of a container according to the present invention, the container being in an open position and having the common points centered on a diameter of the container but the spine width offset relative to the diameter.
FIG. 10
is a vertical sectional view of the container of
FIG. 9
in a closed position.
FIG. 11
is a top plan view of a container having different major and minor axis, and being articulable about both axes.
FIGS. 12A and 12B
are fragmentary schematic representations of a top plan view and a vertical sectional view, respectively, showing the correspondence and instantaneous angles between the transition region and peripheral region of a container as it deviates in the Z-direction from the horizontal in FIG.
12
B and the spinal hinge lines as they converge and diverge in FIG.
12
A.
FIG. 13
is a top plan view of a rectangular container according to the present invention.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention comprises a container. The container is articulable about a plurality of multi-planar hinge lines. The hinge lines divide the container into an inboard spine and outboard wings. Preferably each wing is an isomere of the other, although, asymmetric containers are contemplated.
In another execution, the invention comprises a bi-stable container. The container is transformable between two positions, a first open position wherein the container can receive, display, or dispense product and a second closed position wherein the container covers or encloses the product. The container has a central region and a circumjacent peripheral region. The peripheral region is preferably raised relative to the central region when the container is in an open position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to
FIGS. 1-3
, the container
10
according to the present invention may comprise a relatively shallow container such as a plate, a bowl, a tray, a cosmetic case, a dispenser for medication, a clam shell, or any other configuration or use known in the art.
The container
10
is articulable between a first open position and a second closed position. In the first open position the central region
14
of the container
10
according to the present invention may be macroscopically monoplanar and accessible for product to be deposited thereon. In the second closed position, the container
10
has a smaller footprint, and covers or even encloses the product. The first and second positions are defined by structural features of the container
10
. The first and second positions do not occur randomly or by accident as for example, may occur when a container such as a paper plate according to the prior art is crumpled for disposal.
The container
10
according to the present invention is considered to be bistable. By “bistable” it is meant that the container
10
can indefinitely remain in either the first or second position. The container
10
does not move from the first position to the second, from the second position to the first or from either position to an intermediate position without external influence. Nor does the container
10
assume other positions or configurations as illustrated in
FIG. 4
without external influence. Furthermore, the container
10
enjoys unexpected rigidity while in the first position.
Examining the container
10
of
FIGS. 1-3
in more detail, the container
10
comprises a central region
14
and a circumjacent peripheral region
16
. The central region
14
and peripheral region
16
are disposed in two different planes. The central region
14
defines the X-Y plane of the container
10
. The Z-direction of the container
10
lies perpendicular to the X-Y plane. Of course, one of ordinary skill will recognize the container
10
will necessarily contain a transition region from the central region
14
to the peripheral region
16
. In normal use, the peripheral region
16
is typically raised relative to the central region
14
. The peripheral region
16
is joined thereto at a non-perpendicular angle.
The boundary and shape of the peripheral region
16
are defined by the edge
18
of the container
10
. It is to be recognized that the dimensions and relative proportions of the peripheral region
16
and central region
14
of the container
10
will vary according to the exact size and intended use of the container
10
. While a round container
10
is illustrated in
FIG. 1
, one of ordinary skill will recognize that any suitable shape and depth of container
10
may be selected for use with the present invention and the invention is not so limited. Other suitable shapes include squares, rectangles, ovals, various polygons, etc. A rectangular container
10
according to present invention is illustrated in FIG.
13
.
It is not necessary that either the central region
14
or the peripheral region
16
be flat, parallel to the X-Y plane, or generally planar. One of ordinary skill will recognize that, for example, bowls having a generally concave shaped bottom will be suitable for use with the present invention. It is only necessary that the central region
14
and the peripheral region
16
be spaced apart in the Z-direction. The Z-direction distance from the bottom surface of the central region
14
(taken while the container
10
is in an open, generally horizontal position) to the top surface of the peripheral region
16
is referred to as the Z-direction depth
19
of the container
10
. If there are different Z-direction depths
19
at different portions of the container
10
, the Z-direction depth
19
is taken at the vertices
50
, discussed below, of the spinal hinge lines
20
. It is to be recognized that different vertices
50
may define different Z-direction depths
19
.
FIG. 5
illustrates a container having dual Z-direction depths
19
.
Referring back to
FIG. 3
, the container
10
according to present invention is divided by a plurality of, and preferably two, hinge lines
20
. A preferred configuration has spaced apart first and second hinge lines
20
, referred to as spinal hinge lines
20
.
The spinal hinge lines
20
divide the container
10
into two wings
22
, and a spine
24
disposed between the wings
22
. The wings
22
are outboard of the spine
24
. Ordinarily each wing
22
is an isomere of the other. However, it is to be recognized that asymmetrical configurations may be desirable and are within the scope of the claimed invention as shown in
FIGS. 5-10
.
The spinal hinge lines
20
allow the wings
22
to be articulated about either spinal hinge line
20
. Preferably the articulation is reversible and more preferably sustainable for a number of cycles, so that the container
10
may be opened and closed a number of times.
Both portions of the container
10
, i.e., the wings
22
and the spine
24
, may be articulated about the spinal hinge line
20
. Of course, the articulation is in a direction generally perpendicular to the spinal hinge lines
20
.
Preferably the spinal hinge lines
20
are generally parallel and symmetrical with one another. However, it is to be recognized that the spinal hinge lines
20
may be slightly concave towards each other or slightly convex away form each other or a combination thereof. If a clam shell is selected for the container
10
, the spinal hinge lines
20
should be generally perpendicular to the hinge of the clam shell.
Referring back to
FIGS. 1 and 2
and examining the spine
24
in more detail, the spine
24
has a width
26
, taken generally perpendicular to the principal direction of the spinal hinge lines
20
. If the spinal hinge lines
20
are not straight, the width
26
of the spine
24
is taken directly perpendicular to the spinal hinge lines
20
at the point(s) where the spinal hinge lines
20
intercept the peripheral region
16
. The width
26
of the spine
24
is measured along this perpendicular, from the centerline of the first spinal hinge line
20
to the centerline of the second spinal hinge line
20
along the outer surfaces of the container
10
while it is in the closed position of FIG.
2
.
The width
26
of the spine
24
is important to providing the bistable characteristics of the container
10
. Preferably, the width
26
of the spine
24
is approximately two times the Z-dimension depth
19
from the central region
14
to the peripheral region
16
, taken at the vertices
50
described above. By proportioning the width
26
of the spine
24
to be approximately two times the Z-dimension depth
19
, the container
10
can remain in the closed position without undue stress or being unstable. The spine width
26
will be tapered if the Z-direction depth
19
varies between the diametrically opposed vertices
50
.
Referring to
FIGS. 7-8
, it is not necessary that the spine
24
be centered on the container
10
or centered on a diameter D of a round container
10
. For example, the spine
24
may be offset relative to the diameter D of a round container. Such configurations are feasible and within the scope of the claimed invention. This arrangement allows for partial covering of the contents of the container. This embodiment may be useful where increased venting or contact between the contents and the atmosphere is desired.
Referring to
FIGS. 9-10
, the common points
30
of the spine
24
may also be centered on a diameter D, with the spinal hinges line
20
unequally spaced, in the width direction, from this diameter. In this configuration, the common points
30
are diametrically opposed, unlike the embodiments of
FIGS. 7-8
where the common points
30
lie on a chord. In the embodiment of
FIGS. 9-10
, the wings
22
will not be isomeres of one another. Instead, one wing
22
will be shorter, in the width direction, than the other wing
22
. However, it is to be recognized as illustrated in
FIG. 10
that when the container
10
is articulated to the closed position, the spine
24
will not be perpendicular to the wings
22
. Instead, the spine
24
will be disposed in a non-perpendicular relationship relative to the wings
22
.
Referring to
FIGS. 1
,
7
, and
9
, as the spinal hinge lines
20
approach the peripheral region
16
of the container
10
, the spinal hinge lines
20
may converge towards one another. Upon convergence, the spinal hinge lines
20
intercept each other at a common point
30
juxtaposed with the peripheral region
16
of the container
10
. Preferably the common point
30
is coincident the highest Z-direction elevation of the peripheral region
16
.
Referring to
FIGS. 12A and 12B
, the hinge lines
20
may converge towards this common point
30
at a predetermined azithmuthal angle
32
A. The instantaneous azithmuthal angle
32
A measured as the included angle between the spinal hinge lines
20
, is nominally equivalent to two times the instantaneous angle
32
B taken in the Z-direction, at which the peripheral region
16
of the container
10
rises from the central region
14
of the container
10
.
Referring to
FIGS. 1
,
7
,
9
,
11
, and
12
A the spinal hinge lines
20
may be provided by any means well known in the art. Preferably, the spinal hinge lines
20
comprise lines of weakness, reducing the bending force across that hinge line
20
and allowing the container
10
to fold in a predetermined manner. The spinal hinge lines
20
may be disposed on the tension side
36
or the compression side
38
of the container
10
. Suitable spinal hinge lines
20
include score lines, and perforations if the intended use does not involve liquids. Material can be cut or removed from the container
10
to form the spinal hinge lines
20
. Preferably, however, material is compressed or densified to form the spinal hinge lines
20
. Scoring design and techniques are well known in the art. If the container
10
is made of plastic, the spinal hinge lines
20
are preferably living hinges as are also well known in the art.
The spinal hinge lines
20
according to the present invention are considered to the multi-planar. By “multi-planar” it is meant that the spinal hinge lines
20
traverse a single direction, and extend, at least for a discernible distance, in a direction having a vector component perpendicular to the first direction.
Preferably, the point at which the spinal hinge lines
20
deviate from the first direction is coincident a topographical or structural feature of the container
10
. As illustrated in the figures the spinal hinge lines
20
generally deviate from planarity at the points where the spinal hinge lines
20
intercept the peripheral region
16
of the container
10
.
At these points, one or more connector hinge lines
40
having a principal direction generally perpendicular to the spinal hinge lines
20
may be provided. Preferably two such connector hinge lines
40
are provided and are diametrically opposite the center of the container
10
, as illustrated in FIG.
1
. The connector hinge lines
40
may be juxtaposed with and approximate the inwardly disposed portion of the peripheral region
16
of the container
10
. Preferably, the connector hinge lines
40
are congruent thereto and therefore, may subtend an arc equivalent to the width
26
of the spine
24
.
The connector hinge lines
40
intercept the spinal hinge lines
20
at two vertices
50
. The vertices
50
are disposed on the radially outermost portion of the central region
14
, and coincident the Z-direction elevation of the central region
14
. The two vertices
50
and their respective common point
30
(where the spinal hinge lines
20
intercept one another) form a generally triangular panel
52
. Without being bound by theory, it is believed the triangular panel
52
may inflect from a concave inward position to a concave outward position and assist the container
10
in remaining in the first and second positions. However it has been found that the existence of material in the triangular panels
52
is not critical to the claimed invention, although its absence will allow leakage.
The container
10
according to the present invention may be made of a rigid material, particularly a material which provides for inflection of triangular panel
52
, as noted above. Suitable rigid materials include foam, plastic, and various other synthetic materials. The container
10
may be made of cellulose and, if so, may be made of solid bleached sulfite or layers of various types of fibers including recycled cellulose. If desired, additional rigidity and thermal insulating capability may be provided by the materials selected for the container
10
. For example, the container
10
may be made of metal or corrugated board.
Corrugated board comprises a generally flat layer, and a corrugated layer. The corrugated layer is not joined at all positions to the flat layer, but instead has ribs which are spaced apart from the flat layer and troughs joined to the flat layer. The ribs and troughs are often straight and parallel, but may be sinusoidal. In cross section, a rib may be S-shaped, C-shaped, Z-shaped, or have any other configuration known in the art. Furthermore, if desired, a second flat panel may be joined to the corrugated medium and disposed opposite the first flat panel.
The container
10
may be molded from a pulp slurry or pressed from a blank between mating shaped platens. Both methods of manufacture are well known in the art.
If desired one or more fastening devices
60
may be added to the container
10
to assist in maintaining the container
10
in the closed second position. Fastening devices
60
are well known in the art. For the embodiment described herein, having a generally round shape two fastening devices
60
may be provided on the container
10
. The fastening devices
60
may be disposed at positions subtending an included angle of 60° or greater. For the embodiments described herein, a 90° included angle allows the fastening devices
60
to be positioned midway between the common points
30
and the point on the edge
18
of the container
10
furthest from the spine
24
when the container
10
is in the closed position.
Suitable fastening devices
60
include those having two complementary portions which are peripherally spaced apart, and preferably oppositely disposed. One portion is disposed on each isomere of the container
10
. Suitable fastening devices
60
include buckles, latches, pressure sensitive adhesive, selectively activatable adhesive, hook and loop fasteners, tab and slot fasteners, cohesive fasteners, and other fasteners known in the art. Selectively activatable adhesive may be used if one wishes to completely seal the container
10
according to the present invention for relatively long term product storage. The fastening devices
60
may be made generally in accordance with commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No. 4,979,613 issued Dec. 25, 1990 to McLaughlin et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,1116,563 issued May 26, 1992 to Thomas et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,230,851 issued Jul. 27, 1993 to Thomas; or U.S. Pat. No. 5,662,758 issued Sep. 2, 1997 to Hamilton et al., the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. If desired embossed and deformable mating snap fasteners wherein one wing of the container
10
locks or mechanically latches into the other wing of the container
10
may be utilized.
While disposable containers
10
have been described above, it is to be recognized that durable and reusable containers are within the scope of the claimed invention as well. Additionally, the materials from which the container
10
are made need not be the same throughout. For example, the spine
24
of the container
10
may be made of a heavier material than the wings
22
. Also, one wing
22
may be longer, heavier or differently shaped than the other wing
22
if, for example, it is desired to have the second wing
22
serve primarily as a lid for the first wing
22
. Also, the wings
22
need not be isomeres of each other. Asymmetrical configurations (as taken both parallel and perpendicular to the spine
24
) as illustrated in
FIGS. 5-10
, are within the scope of the claimed invention as well. Additionally, the container
10
may comprise an upstanding partition, as illustrated in
FIG. 6
, to provide separate compartments within the container
10
. The upstanding partition may intercept the spinal hinge lines
20
.
The container
10
may be executed in a variety of configurations and geometries. However, one of ordinary skill will recognize there are practical limits to the possible geometries. For example for a round container, as the radius of the central region
14
approaches the Z-direction depth
19
of the container
10
, the volume of the container
10
will be limited when it is in the closed position.
Furthermore, the peripheral region
16
of each wing
22
of the container
10
need not be in registry with the peripheral region
16
of the other wing
22
when the container
10
is in the closed position. Although such embodiments are illustrated one of ordinary skill will recognize that a container
10
having the peripheries
16
of the wings
22
offset from one another in the closed position may also be desirable as illustrated in FIG.
8
. Such a configuration allows for venting of the container in its closed position and of the product therein.
Referring to
FIG. 11
, the container
10
of the present invention is suitable for use with elliptical and other non-aximmetrically shaped containers
10
. For example, the container may have unequal major and minor axes A, I. In such a configuration, a spine
24
and spinal hinge lines
20
may be provided in the two mutually perpendicular directions coincident the major and minor axes A, I. Of course, one will recognize that a spine
24
and spinal hinge lines
20
may be provided in a direction intermediate the major axis A and minor axis I of the container
10
.
The embodiment of
FIG. 11
provides the advantage that, depending upon the direction selected for articulation from the open position to the closed position, the container
10
may have different aspect ratios in the closed position. Thus, contents or products of different shapes may be readily accommodated by the container
10
. Also, any container
10
shape with more than one axis about which the container
10
is symmetric, could have multiple spines
24
. This may be particularly useful when, like the ellipse, the different orientations of the spine
24
result in different shapes when the container
10
is in the closed position. For example, an open square container
10
articulated parallel to two sides results in a rectangular container
10
in the closed position. When the same square container
10
is articulated about its diagonal axis, the resulting container
10
is triangular in the closed position. Also, a round container
10
may also be provided with plural spines
24
and associated spiral hinge lines
20
.
While various shapes of and materials for containers
10
have been showed and described, it is to be recognized that various sizes of containers
10
are contemplated for the present invention as well. For example, the container
10
may be small enough to fit in one's purse or pocket. Such a container
10
is useful for carrying personal items such as medication, beauty care implements and products used for hygiene or personal cleansing.
Alternatively, the container
10
may be sized to fit on a flat bed trailer and transported by a semi-truck. Such a container
10
may be used to transport construction materials, machinery, tools, etc. while keeping them dry and clean during transport. Containers
10
smaller than, larger than and intermediate the sizes of those just described are contemplated and suitable as well.
Additionally, features may be added to the container
10
to accommodate the size, particular product or contents of the container
10
, and its ultimate intended use. For example, the container
10
may be provided with handles (not shown) to assist in portability or carrying heavy contents. The handles may be attached to the wings
22
, spine
24
, or both. The handles may be appended to the outside of the container
10
or cut out from the wings
22
. Additionally, casters may be added to the spine
24
so that the container may be utilized as, for example, luggage to carry clothing, etc. while the user is away from home.
Additionally, the inside of the container
10
may be provided with features to accommodate the desired end use. For example, the inside of the container
10
may be provided with various compartments to hold a plethora of small and differently shaped products or contents. Alternatively, the inside of the wings
22
may be provided with hooks or other attachments to hold a plethora of small products or contents. Such an arrangement may be useful when the container
10
is to be later used as a display case to show the products once the final destination is reached. Many other combinations and variations are feasible and within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A container, said container having a central region and a peripheral region circumscribing said central region and extending outwardly therefrom said peripheral region terminating in an edge defining the boundary of said container, said container defining a first plane, said container being articulable about first and second spaced apart multi-planar hinge lines, said multi-planar hinge lines lying in said first plane and extending in a first direction lying within said first plane said multi-planar hinge lines further extending a discernible distance in a second direction having a vector component perpendicular to said first direction and perpendicular to said first plane, said first and second hinge lines converging towards said edge at two spaced apart points.
- 2. A container according to claim 1 wherein said hinge lines divide said container into isomeric sections.
- 3. A container according to claim 1 wherein said hinge lines comprise first and second generally parallel hinge lines traversing said container and being spaced apart from one another.
- 4. A container according to claim 3 wherein said container is rectangularly shaped.
- 5. A container according to claim 3 having two pluralities of multi-planar hinge lines, said two pluralities being azimuthally offset from one another.
- 6. A container according to claim 3 wherein said plurality of hinge lines comprise first and second spaced apart hinge lines and further comprising two connector hinge lines, said two connector hinge lines joining said first and second spaced apart hinge lines.
- 7. A container according to claim 6 wherein said connector hinge lines are generally perpendicular to said first and second hinge lines.
- 8. A container according to claim 3 wherein at least a portion of said first and said second hinge lines are generally parallel.
- 9. A container according to claim 1 wherein said hinge lines comprise lines of weakness in said container.
- 10. A container according to claim 3 further comprising an upstanding partition.
- 11. A container according to claim 10 wherein said partition intercepts at least one of said hinge lines.
- 12. A container according to claim 1 wherein said container is articulable between a first open position and a second closed position, said container further comprising a closure, said closure maintaining said container in said second closed position when used therefor.
- 13. A container according to claim 1 wherein said container comprises cellulose.
- 14. A container according to claim 1 wherein said hinge lines also diverge at spaced apart points juxtaposed with said edge.
US Referenced Citations (30)
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
2 302 533 |
Jan 1997 |
GB |
WO 9323294 |
Nov 1993 |
WO |