This application claims the benefit under 35 USC ยง 119(a)-(d) of German Application No. 20 2018 102 086.2 filed Apr. 17, 2018, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to an articulated lever for a device for moving a furniture part received on a furniture carcass of an item of furniture.
Guides such as furniture hinges or flap fittings are known in the furniture sector in order to be able to move a furniture part relative to a furniture carcass.
The guide must meet different requirements; in particular, an interior of the furniture carcass or of the movable furniture part should be made accessible by means of the movement guide in order to be able to accommodate objects therein or remove them therefrom.
A disadvantage with known guides is that they are of comparatively multipart design and comparatively cost-intensive to produce.
It is an object of the present invention to improve an articulated lever for a device for moving a furniture part received on a furniture carcass of an item of furniture, with the result that it and, in particular, the device, can be produced in a comparatively cost-effective manner, and the device has, in particular, comparatively few individual parts.
The present invention is based on an articulated lever for a device for moving a furniture part received on a furniture carcass of an item of furniture.
The essence of the present invention is seen in the fact that the articulated lever has a spacer member in the form of a first and a second embossing, wherein the first embossing is present on a first side of the first articulated lever, and the second embossing is present on a second side of the first articulated lever, wherein the first and the second side of the first articulated lever are present opposite one another and spaced apart from one another, wherein the first and the second embossing are present opposite one another, wherein the first embossing has in the azimuthal and/or radial direction, about a center, an elevation and a depression relative to a remaining surface of the first side, and the second embossing has in the azimuthal and/or radial direction, about a center, in particular about the center, an elevation and a depression relative to a remaining surface of the second side.
An embossing is to be understood, for example, as meaning a formation of a surface region of the articulated lever, wherein the formation of the surface region is advantageously produced by an embossing method. The embossing forms, for example, a surface structure of the articulated lever. For example, the first and the second embossing can be produced by an, in particular single, embossing method, for example an, in particular single, embossing step. For example, the first embossing is predetermined by the shape of an embossing punch, and the second embossing is predetermined by the shape of an embossing die. It is also conceivable that the first embossing and the second embossing are produced solely by the shape of an embossing punch or an embossing die, in which case the first embossing is advantageously produced in a first production step and the second embossing in a further production step. The articulated lever is advantageously present in one piece with the embossing.
The device preferably takes the form of a hinge or a fitting, in particular, an upper flap fitting.
It has also proved advantageous for the first and/or the second embossing to comprise a plurality of elevations and/or a plurality of depressions and for these elevations and depressions to be formed in an alternating manner. The embossing is present, for example, in a wave-like manner. For example, an elevation and/or a depression are or is designed to be ring-like or wave-like. In particular, the ring-like or wave-like elevations and the ring-like or wave-like depressions are present concentrically, in particular, concentrically about a center.
The embossing can also be present in a star-shaped, sunbeam-like and/or fan wheel-like manner. The elevations and depressions are present, for example, in a circular segment-shaped or circular portion-like manner. Advantageously, the circular segment-shaped or circular portion-like elevations and/or the circular segment-shaped or circular portion-like depressions are arranged concentrically, for example being present concentrically about the center.
The elevations and depressions of the first and the second embossing are advantageously designed to extend concentrically about a common center.
Moreover, it is advantageous that the articulated lever has an attachment member in the form of a through-opening which extends starting from the first side of the articulated lever to the opposite second side of the articulated lever, and wherein the first and/or the second embossing are or is designed to extend about the opening, in particular, at a surface region of the articulated lever about the opening. The attachment member is present, for example, as a bore and/or as a bolt, by means of which the articulated lever can be connected, for example, pivotably, to a further element. The first and the second embossing of the articulated lever are preferably present in a region about the attachment member on the articulated lever. The first and the second embossing are advantageously present so as to extend in a circular manner about the attachment member, in particular, the opening. The opening is, for example, designed to be cylindrical. For example, the first and/or the second embossing occupy or occupies a circular or an annular region, in particular, an areal region, on a surface of the articulated lever.
Furthermore, it is proposed that the articulated lever has two, three or more spacer members which are formed on the articulated lever so as to be spaced apart from one another. The articulated lever advantageously comprises precisely one spacer member, precisely two spacer members or precisely three spacer members. For example, precisely two or precisely three openings are present on the articulated lever. In each case, a first and, in particular, in each case a second embossing advantageously extend around an opening.
In one advantageous embodiment of the articulated lever, the first embossing and/or the second embossing have or has a bearing surface.
The bearing surface is advantageously formed in such a way that a further element, for example, a further articulated lever, of the device can be arranged, in particular, to bear flat against the bearing surface. The first embossing and/or the second embossing advantageously comprise or comprises a plurality of, in particular, three, bearing surfaces for, in particular, flat bearing of the further element, with the result that the first and/or second embossing form or forms, for example, a three-point bearing support for the further element.
It is also advantageous that the elevation of the first embossing and/or the elevation of the second embossing have or has, in particular, form or forms, a bearing surface.
Also proposed is a device for moving a furniture part received on a furniture carcass of an item of furniture, wherein the device has a guide, wherein, with the device mounted on the item of furniture, the furniture part can be moved from a closed position relative to the furniture carcass into an open position relative to the furniture carcass and back by way of the guide, wherein, in the closed position, the furniture part assumes a position in which it is moved up to a front side of the furniture carcass, wherein one guide is formed as a first articulated lever, and a further guide is formed as a second articulated lever, wherein the second articulated lever is formed in a sandwich-like manner with at least two lever arms, with the result that the first articulated lever is received so as to be movable between the two lever arms of the second articulated lever, wherein the first and the second articulated lever are articulately connected to one another at an attachment region by an attachment member, wherein the first articulated lever is formed as an articulated lever according to one of the aforementioned designs, and wherein the embossings, in particular, the first and the second embossing of the first articulated lever, are arranged between the lever arms of the second articulated lever. As a result, mounting of the device is simplified.
The first articulated lever advantageously has an embossing at the attachment region, with the result that a remaining surface of the first side of the first articulated lever and/or a remaining surface of the second side of the first articulated lever in the arranged state on the second articulated lever are or is present spaced apart from a side of the second articulated lever, in particular, spaced apart from a side of a lever arm of the second articulated lever, by means of the first and/or second embossing. A lever arm of the second articulated lever preferably bears against a bearing surface of an embossing of the first articulated lever. An embossing advantageously has a function of a spacer disk or of a spacer element.
The first and the second articulated lever are connected to one another, in particular, pivotably. The first and the second articulated lever are advantageously movable relative to one another about a pivot axis. The elevation of the first embossing is preferably present in the direction of the pivot axis oppositely to the depression of the second embossing.
Moreover, it is advantageous that the device comprises a rivet member, wherein the rivet member has a cylinder shape which has a larger diameter in a central region than a further diameter in a region of a first end of the rivet member and than a further diameter in a region of a second end of the rivet member. As a result, mounting of the device is facilitated.
For example, the central region of the rivet member is designed to be cylindrical. For example, the first end and the second end of the rivet member are designed to be cylindrical. It is conceivable that a diameter of the cylindrical first end of the rivet member is at least approximately identical to a diameter of the cylindrical second end of the rivet member.
For example, the rivet member consists of three cylinder elements which are formed in one piece with one another, bearing against one another at end faces of the cylinder elements, wherein two cylinder elements have a smaller diameter than a third cylinder element. The third cylinder element advantageously forms the central region of the rivet member. The central region preferably extends along a cylinder axis of the third cylinder element, in particular, completely over a length of the third cylinder element. The bearing member is advantageously part of an end face of the third cylinder element.
It also proves to be advantageous for the rivet member to be formed as a solid rivet. The rivet member is formed, for example, from a solid material and advantageously does not have a cavity.
It is additionally proposed that the rivet member is present in such a way that, in the arranged state of the rivet member on the device, in particular, on the opening of the first articulated lever, the rivet member engages through the opening and has its central region arranged in the region of the opening, wherein the rivet member extends by the first end beyond the first side of the first articulated lever and by the second end beyond the second side of the first articulated lever, wherein the central region of the rivet member is longer along a cylinder axis of the rivet member than a width of the first articulated lever, wherein the width extends, in particular, at least from the remaining surface of the first side to the remaining surface of the second side of the first articulated lever, with the result that an end face of the central region forms a bearing member for the second articulated lever. For example, the width of the first articulated lever extends from a bearing surface of the first embossing of the first articulated lever to a bearing surface of the second embossing of the first articulated lever.
A length of the central region of the rivet member is advantageously approximately identical, in particular, exactly identical, to a width of the first articulated lever, wherein the width of the first articulated lever extends from a bearing surface of the first embossing of the first articulated lever to a bearing surface of the second embossing of the first articulated lever.
The central region of the rivet member is advantageously designed to be offset or stepped in relation to the remaining regions of the rivet member.
The bearing member is present as a bearing surface, for example. The bearing member is designed, for example, to be annular, for example as a circular ring surface.
The rivet member is advantageously present in such a way that the central region of the rivet member extends along a cylinder axis of the rivet member in the arranged state from a bearing surface of an elevation of the first embossing to a bearing surface of an elevation of the second embossing.
The central region of the rivet member advantageously extends from a first bearing member to a further bearing member of the rivet member, wherein the first bearing member is advantageously present in the region of the first end of the rivet member, and the second bearing member is present in the region of the second end of the rivet member.
Additionally proposed is an item of furniture having an articulated lever according to one of the aforementioned variants and/or having a device according to one of the aforementioned embodiments.
Further features and advantages of the present invention are explained in more detail with reference to the exemplary embodiments schematically illustrated in the figures, in which specifically:
The furniture carcass 2 comprises two opposite, upright side walls 4 and 5 which are connected at the bottom to an underside 6 and at the top to an upper side 7. The furniture carcass 2 is closed on the rear side by a rear wall 8.
To move the upper flap 3 about a horizontal pivot axis relative to the furniture carcass 2 from the open position shown in
Each fitting unit 10 and 11 comprises a base unit 12, guide 13 having articulated levers, and a mounting unit in the form of a mounting plate 15a, 15b. A plurality of articulately mounted articulated levers which are present as pivot or lever arms of a pivot arm arrangement 14 serve to connect the base unit 12 to the mounting plate 15a, 15b, which is fastened securely to an inner side of the upper flap 3, for example, so as to be sunk in a material recess.
The first embossing 29 and a second embossing 32 are shown in the detail view C (
A sectional view through the attachment region 19 of the guide 13a is shown in
End faces of the central element 59 advantageously form bearing surfaces 63, 64 for inner surfaces 65, 66 of the lever arms 17a, 17b of the articulated lever 18. In the arranged state, the lever arms 17a, 17b are advantageously mounted so as to be movable on the bearing surfaces 63, 64 of the central element 59. In addition, the inner surfaces 65, 66 of the lever arms 17a, 17b of the articulated lever 18 are preferably mounted so as to be movable on bearing surfaces 67, 68 of elevations of the embossings 29, 32 of the articulated lever 16 in the arranged state. The elevations of the embossings 29, 32 of the articulated lever 16 advantageously form, with the bearing surfaces 63, 64 of the rivet member 30, bearing planes or support planes for the inner surfaces 65, 66 of the lever arms 17a, 17b of the articulated lever 18.
In the arranged state, the outer elements 58, 60 advantageously extend beyond an outer surface 61, 62 of the lever arms 17a, 17b. As a result, the outer elements 58, 60 of the rivet member 30 can, for example, be orbitally formed by means of an orbital riveter, in particular deformed, with the result that, after the orbital forming or deformation, the rivet member 30 interconnects the articulated levers 16, 18 particularly in a movable and nonreleasable manner.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
20 2018 102 086.2 | Apr 2018 | DE | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2122034 | Jackle | Jun 1938 | A |
4322112 | Berghaus | Mar 1982 | A |
5195215 | Kiefer | Mar 1993 | A |
6014806 | Ohya | Jan 2000 | A |
6061870 | Dodge | May 2000 | A |
6892784 | Maas | May 2005 | B2 |
7189468 | Izenson | Mar 2007 | B2 |
8683774 | Strickland | Apr 2014 | B2 |
9936624 | Nininger | Apr 2018 | B2 |
9944116 | Roberts | Apr 2018 | B1 |
9963291 | Karles | May 2018 | B2 |
20160025165 | Plantan | Jan 2016 | A1 |
20180179845 | Pallin | Jun 2018 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
200 03 289 | Aug 2001 | DE |
0 158 604 | Oct 1985 | EP |
2 092 220 | Aug 1982 | GB |
2 335 702 | Sep 1999 | GB |
Entry |
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Extended European Search Report (Application No. 19168329.1) dated Oct. 4, 2019. |
German Search Report (Application No. 20 2018 102 086.2) dated Mar. 14, 2019. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20190316395 A1 | Oct 2019 | US |