Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6171169
-
Patent Number
6,171,169
-
Date Filed
Friday, January 29, 199926 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, January 9, 200124 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Ackun; Jacob K.
- Carlson; Jeffrey D.
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 446 129
- 446 137
- 446 138
- 446 139
- 446 268
- 446 308
- 446 330
- 446 354
- 446 378
- 446 390
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A toy figure torso supports at least one pivotal arm together with a spring-loaded mechanism urging the arm toward pivotal motion in a forward direction. A spring is coupled to the arm and provides the urging force. A trigger and latch mechanism is supported within the torso of the toy figure and is operable by a push button supported at the torso rear. The mechanism includes a cooperating lock arm and a cam which engage to inhibit return motion when the toy figure arm is raised to the cocked position. Energy is stored in the spring which is released by activation of the push button allowing rapid forwardly pivoting motion of the arm.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to articulated activity type toy figures and particularly to those employing a spring-loaded limb and trigger mechanism to execute various sport related actions.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Toy figures, including dolls and such, are well known in the art and extremely popular among children of a broad age range. As a result, a virtually endless variety of toy figures have been provided which resemble human toy figures or dolls as well as toy figures which are fanciful or contrived in their appearance. Correspondingly, a great variety of toy figures have been provided which perform various human activities such as walking, talking, crawling, speaking and singing to name but a few.
One of the more popular types of action figures is found in a class of toys which may be generally described as sports action figures. Such toy figures typically attempt to perform various motions associated with a sport activity. Thus, toy figures have been provided which skate, swim, bowl, golf and execute a football kick. In most, the basic mechanism involved utilizes a spring-loaded limb and trigger release. In such toy figures, the user cocks the spring-loaded limb to a locking position and thereafter operates a trigger release allowing the spring-loaded limb to move abruptly through a range of motion which results in actions such as kicking a ball. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 1,633,456 issued to Norberg sets forth a FIGURE TOY having a toy figure wearing the clothing the equipment of a football player and having a spring-loaded pivotally secured leg. The player executes a rapid kicking motion against a ball to simulate a football punt. The figure's arms are also articulated and support the to-be-kicked ball. Means are provided for timing the dropping of the ball from the hands into the path of the swinging foot to execute the kick.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,911,616 issued to Pelfrey sets forth a TOY FIELD GOAL KICKER having a leg which supports a pivotal knee joint and pivotal foot to ankle joint. A spring-loaded mechanism is operative within the knee joint to urge the lower leg and foot to a forward position. A trigger latch secures the knee joint in a cocked position prior to kicking. Upon release, the lower leg and foot are driven forwardly and rapidly through the ball position resulting in a field goal type kick.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,862,513 issued to Isaacson, et al. sets forth a ARTICULATED FIGURE TOY having a torso rotatable at the waist about a vertical axis which is spring-biased toward a forward orientation. A spring-biased arm is rotatably mounted with respect to the torso to enable the arm and torso to be manually moved in one direction and then released to affect a quick full body movement in the opposite direction. Embodiments are shown for sport activities including golf, tennis, baseball and bowling.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,186,518 issued to Luke sets forth a KICKING DOLL WITH DETACHABLE TRIGGER MEANS having a toy figure resembling a soccer player supporting a pivotally secured spring-biased leg to form a kicking leg. A latch mechanism within the toy figure secures the leg in a drawn spring-loaded position. A separate and removable trigger apparatus is capable of engaging the toy figure and releasing the kicking action.
U.S. Pat. No. 2,903,264 issued to Munro, et al. sets forth a TABLE GAME WITH MAGNETIC PLAYING ELEMENT having a hockey game in which players are movable through a pivotal range of motion and inn which a playing element such as a hockey puck is formed to support a magnet therein.
U.S. Pat. No. 1,551,050 issued to Parsons sets forth a DOLL having magnets supported within the palm portion of the doll's hands. Various metal articles are capable being “held” by the doll due to their attraction to the palm magnets.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,087,219 issued to Price sets forth an ACTION CHARACTER FIGURE having a telescoping torso and lower body portion together with a spring-loaded arm mechanism.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,985,008 issued to Price sets forth a WRESTLER CHARACTER FIGURE having a pair of pivotally supported arms utilizing a spring pivot mechanism which facilitates the execution of a wrestler's throw of an opponent from above the head.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,623,318 issued to Tsiknopoulos, et al. sets forth a FIGURE WITH ROTATABLE TORSO AND VERTICALLY SWINGING ARMS having a pair of arms secured to the torso for relative movement with respect thereto in an upward direction about the shoulders when centrifugal force is applied to the torso.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,605,381 issued to MacBain, et al. sets forth an ANIMATED FIGURE TOY HAVING A UNITARY MULTIPLE FUNCTION SPRING supported within an upper torso of a toy figure and operatively coupled to a pivotally supported limb.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,758,982 issued to Lemelson, et al. sets forth an ACTIVITY DOLL having one or more pivotally mounted limbs arranged for movement from a normally retracted position at the figure's side to a front body or higher location. A spring-loaded trigger release mechanism allows the arms to be released against the spring mechanism to provide rapid movement thereof.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,906,661 issued to Weiser sets forth an ANIMATED TOY DOLL having a movable arm adapted to be moved automatically in a rapid downward chopping motion and a movable leg adapted to be moved automatically in a downward and upward kicking motion. A manual release is provided for executing limb movement.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,458,523 issued to Aoki, et al. sets forth an ACTION CHARACTER FIGURE ASSEMBLY having a pair of housings each defining an outer end with a manipulatable knob member supported thereon and a forward end supporting a toy figure. Apparatus is provided for causing the toy figure to respond to manipulation of the outer knob by the user to participate in a physical combat or the like.
While the foregoing described prior art devices have provided improvement in the art and have, in some instances, enjoyed commercial success, there remains nonetheless a continuing need in the art for evermore improved, interesting and exciting action toy figures.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is a general object of the present invention to provide an improved articulated toy figure. It is a more particular object of the present invention to provide an improved articulated toy figure which simulates a novel sport activity. It is a still more particular object of the present invention to provide an improved articulated toy figure which is able to accurately and repeatedly execute the shooting operation of a basketball player.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a toy figure performing a basketball shot, the toy figure comprising: a torso defining an interior cavity; an arm pivotally secured to the torso to form a shoulder; a head supported by the arm having a first attraction element supported thereby; a spring-loaded arm mechanism supported within the interior cavity having a shaft rotatably supported by the torso and having one end joined to the arm and having a spring coupler and cam formed thereon together with a spring urging the arm toward a forwardly pivoting movement; a trigger latch mechanism supported within the interior cavity having a lock arm and arm pivot pivotally supported by the torso, the lock arm and the cam having a cooperating engagement members; a trigger button supported by the torso for exerting a force against the arm pivot which releases engagement of the lock arm and the cam allowing the spring to rapidly pivot the arm forwardly and downwardly; and a ball having a section attraction element supported thereby, the first and second attraction elements cooperating to releasibly maintain the ball against said hand, whereby the ball placed in the hand when the arm is cocked and released by the trigger button is shot forwardly and upwardly during the forwardly and downwardly pivotal motion of the arm.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The features of the present invention, which are believed to be novel, are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The invention, together with further objects and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in the several figures of which like reference numerals identify like elements and in which:
FIG. 1
sets forth a partial section side view of an articulated toy figure constructed in accordance with the present invention together with a cooperating basketball object;
FIG. 2
sets forth a section view of the cooperating basketball of the present invention articulated toy figure;
FIG. 3
sets forth a partially sectioned rear view of the torso portion of the present invention articulated toy figure;
FIG. 4
sets forth a partial section view of the torso portion of the present invention articulated toy figure taken along section lines
4
—
4
in
FIG. 3
;
FIG. 5
sets forth a partial section view of the shoulder portion of the present invention articulated toy figure taken along section lines
5
—
5
in
FIG. 3
;
FIG. 6
sets forth a partial section view of the torso portion of the present invention articulated toy figure in its arm cocked position; and
FIG. 7
sets forth a typical basketball goal provided for cooperation with the present invention articulated toy figure.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
FIG. 1
sets forth partially sectioned side elevation view of an articulated toy figure constructed in accordance with the present invention and generally referenced by numeral
10
. Toy
FIG. 10
is preferably formed of a molded plastic material or the like and is formed to resemble young woman or young girl. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that toy
FIG. 10
may, if desired, be fabricated to replicate other appearance figures such as a male human or even fanciful or animal figures without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Toy
FIG. 10
includes a torso
11
forming a waist
12
and supporting a right leg
13
and a left leg
14
(left leg
14
shown in FIG.
3
). A foot
15
is supported at the lower end of right leg
13
and while not seen in the figures, it will be understood that left leg
14
supports a similar foot at the bottom end thereof. Toy
FIG. 10
is shown resting upon a flat surface and is standing substantially erect. Thus, toy
FIG. 10
includes a right upper arm
22
secured to torso
11
by a right shoulder joint
20
. With reference to
FIG. 3
, toy
FIG. 10
also includes a left upper arm
23
secured to torso
11
by a left shoulder joint
21
.
Returning to
FIG. 1
, in accordance with the present invention, right upper arm
22
is coupled to the internal spring-loaded trigger mechanism set forth in
FIGS. 3 through 6
. A pivoting elbow joint
24
couples right arm
22
to a right forearm
26
which in turn supports a right hand
28
. In further accordance with the present invention, right hand
28
defines a palm portion which supports an attraction element
30
. Toy
FIG. 10
further includes a trigger button
16
extending rearwardly from the back surface of torso
11
.
With temporary reference to
FIG. 3
, it will be noted that left upper arm
23
is pivotally coupled at an elbow joint
25
to forearm
27
which in turn supports left hand
29
.
In further accordance with the present invention, a ball
31
defining a generally spherical outer surface
32
is shown received upon right hand
28
of toy FIG.
10
. As is better seen in
FIG. 2
, ball
31
further supports an attraction element
33
. The combination of attraction element
30
of hand
28
and attraction element
33
of ball
31
preferably utilizes a pair of magnetically interactive elements which provide retention of ball
31
against hand
28
through magnetic attraction. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other forms of releasible attachment may be utilized between ball
31
and hand
28
without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. For example, a weak adhesive similar to that used in adhesively posted notepads or the like may be used. The important aspect of the mechanism of attraction elements
30
and
33
is the provision of the releasible coupling which is established by placing ball
31
in proximity to hand
28
.
It will also be apparent to those skilled in the art that in the utilization of the preferred magnetic attachment mechanism that several combinations of attraction elements may be used in employing a magnetic retention force. For example, attraction elements
30
and
33
may each be magnets having oppositely positioned poles to provide magnetic attraction. Alternatively, either of attraction elements
30
or
33
may utilize a magnet while the remaining element utilizes a ferromagnetic material such as steel or the like. In the preferred fabrication of the present invention, a safety consideration arises which seeks to prevent child users from having toy
FIG. 10
throw objects which are not ball
31
and as a result the preferred fabrication of the present invention utilizes a magnet for element
33
within ball
31
and a simple metal member for attraction element
30
. In this manner, the child user cannot place unauthorized metal objects such as paper clips or the like against hand
28
and have them retained for shooting as they would be should a magnet be used in hand
28
.
In operation and by means set forth below in greater detail, the user cocks the throwing mechanism of the present invention by rotating upper arm
22
in the direction indicated by arrow
18
to a raised position at which a lock and trigger mechanism (set forth below in
FIG. 3
) is operative to lock the throwing position of right arm
22
. In addition, the pivotal attachment at elbow joint
24
facilitates positioning of hand
28
by pivotal movement of forearm
26
in the manner indicated by arrow
17
. Finally with ball
31
magnetically secured to hand
28
in the manner shown, toy
FIG. 10
is ready to undertake a basket shooting type throw. The throw is initiated by the user by simply pressing trigger button
16
as the user holds torso
11
to steady toy FIG.
10
. Once trigger button
16
has been pressed, the trigger lock mechanism within torso
11
(seen in
FIG. 3
) is released and the internal spring (spring
78
in
FIG. 3
) releases stored energy by rapidly pivoting the right arm of toy
FIG. 10
in the direction indicated by arrow
46
. This rapid forward movement overcomes the magnetic attraction between attraction elements
30
and
33
causing ball
31
to be thrust upwardly and forwardly in a flight path generally indicated by arrow
47
. The objective in the basketball game contemplated herein is for toy
FIG. 10
to successfully launch ball
31
toward a basket formed in goal
100
(seen in FIG.
7
).
To reload toy FIG.
10
and prepare for a follow-up shot, the user simply again pivots right upper arm
22
about shoulder
20
in the direction indicated by arrow
18
until the operative trigger lock mechanism (seen in
FIG. 3
) latches upper arm
22
in the raised position. Thereafter, the user may again position right forearm
26
by pivoting about elbow joint
24
and again place ball
31
within hand
28
.
FIG. 2
sets forth a section view of ball
31
utilizing a magnetic attraction element
33
which comprises a permanent magnet. Ball
31
defines a spherical surface
32
and is formed of hemispherical portions
34
and
35
. Portions
34
and
35
are differently fabricated in order to generally balance ball
31
against the substantial weight of attraction element
33
. Accordingly, it will be noted that hemisphere
35
is substantially solid plastic material while hemisphere
34
defines substantial open space to reduce the weight therein. In the preferred fabrication of the invention, the solid plastic material of hemisphere
35
generally balances the combined weight of attraction element
33
and hemisphere
34
. Thus, hemisphere
35
defines a pair of extending posts
42
and
45
which are received within apertures
40
and
44
respectively of cylindrical bosses
41
and
43
. A conventional attachment mechanism such as adhesive attachment or the like may be utilized to secure portions
34
and
35
together.
FIG. 3
sets forth a partially sectioned rear view of toy
FIG. 10
which shows the internal arm spring and trigger latch mechanisms of the present invention figure. As described above, toy
FIG. 10
is preferably fabricated of a plurality of molded plastic parts which includes a torso portion
11
having a right leg
13
and a left leg
14
secured thereto. Torso
11
further defines an interior cavity
50
and a pair of shoulder sockets
66
and
67
. A right upper arm
22
is received within socket
66
and further includes an inwardly extending web
60
joined to a flange
61
. Flange
61
and web
60
are further joined to a rotatable shaft
64
which is rotatably supported by an aperture
63
formed in a flange
62
within interior cavity
50
. Shaft
64
is further supported by a pair of flanges
90
and
91
having respective apertures formed therein which receive the end portion of shaft
64
and provide a rotational bearing therefor. Shaft
64
further includes a cam
65
having a shape better seen in
FIGS. 4 and 6
. A spring coupler
70
is further joined to cam
65
and is rotatable therewith. Spring coupler
70
further includes a notch
71
which receives end
73
of a coil spring
78
. Spring
78
is wound upon shaft
64
and, as is better seen in
FIG. 4
, includes a static end
79
.
Toy
FIG. 10
further includes a lock arm
74
which rides upon cam
65
in the manner shown in
FIGS. 4 and 6
and described below. Suffice it to note here that lock arm
74
is capable of engaging cam
65
at some positions of the cam. Lock arm
74
is further joined to an arm pivot
76
which is pivotally supported within interior cavity
50
by a pivot shaft
75
. Pivot arm
76
is further coupled to a spring
77
which provides a spring force against pivot arm
76
urging pivot arm
76
toward the rear of torso
11
.
A pivot button
16
is slidably supported in the rear surface of torso
11
in the manner shown in
FIGS. 4 and 6
. Trigger button
16
extends inwardly through an elongated aperture
80
formed in arm pivot
76
.
Toy
FIG. 10
further includes a left upper arm
23
having an elbow
24
joined to a left forearm
27
which in turn supports a left hand
29
. Left upper arm
23
is received within socket
67
and includes a shaft
51
captive within an aperture
54
formed in an internal support flange within interior cavity
50
. As a result, left shoulder
21
provides pivotal attachment of left upper arm
23
.
The operation of the spring-loaded arm and trigger latch of the present invention toy figure is set forth below in
FIGS. 4 and 6
in greater detail. However, suffice it to note here that ball
31
(seen in
FIG. 1
) may be secured to attraction element
30
utilizing the above-described attractions such as adhesive or magnetic. Attraction element
30
, it will be recalled, is preferably formed of a metallic disk cooperating with a permanent magnet secured within ball
31
. The coupling of upper arm
22
through web
60
and flange
61
to shaft
64
facilitates the pivoting motion of upper arm
22
toward the raised position shown in FIG.
1
. During this rotation, the throwing mechanism is moved to its loaded or cocked position. As shaft
64
rotates, energy is stored within spring
78
due to the concurrent rotation of spring coupler
70
. Once cam
65
reaches its engagement position with lock arm
74
, the force of spring
77
against arm pivot
76
maintains the lock arm to cam engagement and latches arm
22
in the raised and cocked position. Triggering of the basket shooting activity is provided by the cooperation of pivot
75
which pivotally supports the combination of lock arm
74
and arm pivot
76
. Because spring
77
urges arm pivot
76
rearwardly, the force applied by trigger button
16
extending forwardly against arm plate
76
overcomes the force of spring
77
and releases the engagement of lock arm
74
to cam
65
. Once the latch has been released, spring
78
rapidly rotates shaft
64
and upper arm
22
to provide the basketball shooting action.
FIG. 4
sets forth a partial section side view of toy
FIG. 10
taken along section lines
4
—
4
in FIG.
3
. By way of overview,
FIG. 4
shows a section view of the arm operating mechanism of the present invention in which upper arm
22
is in its relaxed position. In contrast,
FIG. 6
sets forth the operative mechanism within toy
10
when arm
22
has been pivoted upwardly to the full cocked position in preparation to perform the basket shooting activity described above.
More specifically, toy
FIG. 10
includes a torso
11
defining an interior cavity
50
within which the operative mechanism of the present invention toy figure is supported. As described above, a cam
65
is supported by a shaft
64
(seen in
FIG. 3
) which is ultimately joined to an upper arm
22
using the apparatus better seen in FIG.
3
. Toy
FIG. 10
further includes a spring coupler
70
joined to shaft
64
and cam
65
upon which a coil spring
78
is wound. Spring
78
includes a static end
79
secured within interior cavity
50
and a movable end
73
which as is better seen in
FIG. 3
is secured to spring coupler
70
. Cam
65
defines a notch
68
and is rotatable along with spring coupler
70
and shaft
64
(seen in FIG.
3
).
Toy
FIG. 10
further includes a lock arm
74
having a notch
85
formed therein. Lock arm
74
is pivotally supported within interior cavity
50
by a pivot
75
received within a flange
93
. Flange
93
is preferably formed integrally with torso
11
. Torso
11
further defines a boss
96
having a passage
97
defined therein. Torso
11
also defines a recess
86
on the rear portion thereof within which a button
16
is received. A flange
87
is joined to button
16
and further supports a forwardly extending guide pin
88
. An arm pivot
76
joined to lock arm
74
includes a spring post
95
and an aperture
80
formed therein. Guide pin
88
passes through aperture
80
which is sized to freely pass guide pin
88
while preventing flange
87
from passing therethrough. Spring post
95
supports a spring
77
which is captivated against spring post
95
and produces a spring force which urges arm pivot
76
toward a counterclockwise rotation about pivot
75
.
In operation, the outward force applied to arm pivot
76
by captive spring
77
against spring post
95
urges lock arm
74
toward pivotal movement about pivot
75
in the direction indicated by arrow
94
. This pivotal motion of lock arm
74
forces the upper end of lock arm
74
against the surface of cam
65
. Upper arm
22
shown in dashed-line representation extends generally forwardly in a relaxed position in which spring
78
exerts little or no spring force. Arm
22
is moved to the cocked position by pivoting arm
22
upwardly in the direction indicated by arrow
84
. This upward pivoting of upper arm
22
produces a corresponding pivoting motion of cam
65
, spring coupler
70
and shaft
64
(the latter seen in FIG.
3
). As upper arm
22
pivots upwardly, cam
65
is rotated correspondingly until notch
68
of cam
65
is aligned with notch
85
of lock arm
74
. Once this alignment is reached, the force spring
77
pivoting lock arm
74
in the direction of arrow
94
locks upper arm
22
in the raised position against the force of spring
78
.
FIG. 5
sets forth a partial section view showing upper arm
22
supported upon torso
11
. Within torso
11
, a stop limit member
102
is positioned within the path of flange
61
supported by web
60
which in turn is coupled to upper arm
22
in the manner described above. The cooperative function of stop
102
, flange
61
and web
60
provides a travel limit for the pivotal movement of upper arm
22
during the energy storing and cocking operation in which upper arm
22
is pivoted in the direction indicated by arrow
101
. Thus, the operative mechanism of the present invention is protected against excessive force and excessive movement of upper arm
22
when storing energy for a basketball shot.
FIG. 6
sets forth a partial section view of toy
FIG. 10
taken along section lines
4
—
4
in
FIG. 3
in which the operative mechanism of the present invention toy figure is moved to its fully cocked position prior to the above-described ball shooting activity.
More specifically, toy
FIG. 10
includes a torso
11
defining an interior cavity
50
within which the operative mechanism of the present invention toy figure is supported. As described above, a cam
65
is supported by a shaft
64
(seen in
FIG. 3
) which is ultimately joined to an upper arm
22
using the apparatus better seen in FIG.
3
. Toy
FIG. 10
further includes a spring coupler
70
joined to shaft
64
and cam
65
upon which a coil spring
78
is wound. Spring
78
includes a static end
79
secured within interior cavity
50
and a movable end
73
which as is better seen in
FIG. 3
is secured to spring coupler
70
. Cam
65
defines a notch
68
and is rotatable along with spring coupler
70
and shaft
64
(seen in FIG.
3
).
Toy
FIG. 10
further includes a lock arm
74
having a notch
85
formed therein. Lock arm
74
is pivotally supported within interior cavity
50
by a pivot
75
received within a flange
93
. Flange
93
is preferably formed integrally with torso
11
. Torso
11
further defines a boss
96
having a passage
97
defined therein. Torso
11
also defines a recess
86
on the rear portion thereof within which a button
16
is received. A flange
87
is joined to button
16
and further supports a forwardly extending guide pin
88
. An arm pivot
76
joined to lock arm
74
includes a spring post
95
and an aperture
80
formed therein. Guide pin
88
passes through aperture
80
which is sized to freely pass guide pin
88
while preventing flange
87
from passing therethrough. Spring post
95
supports a spring
77
which is captivated against spring post
95
and produces a spring force which urges arm pivot
76
toward a counterclockwise rotation about pivot
75
.
In operation once upper arm
22
has been pivoted to the raised position shown and cam
65
is locked to lock arm
74
by the engagement of notches
68
and
85
respectively, end
73
of spring
78
has been moved by coupler
70
to the spring-loaded position shown in FIG.
6
. With the movement of end
73
, substantial energy is stored within spring
78
which urges arm
22
toward pivotal motion in the direction indicated by arrow
99
. With cam
65
fully engaging lock arm
74
and spring
77
urging lock arm
74
against cam
65
, upper arm
22
is maintained in a raised and locked position against the force of spring
78
.
A basket shooting activity is initiated by pressing trigger button
16
inwardly in the direction indicated by arrow
89
which brings flange
87
against arm pivot
76
. As mentioned above, aperture
80
of arm pivot
76
is smaller than flange
87
. As a result, a force applied to button
16
is communicated by flange
87
against arm pivot
76
. This force results in overcoming spring
77
and pivoting the combination of arm pivot
76
and lock arm
74
about pivot
75
in the direction indicated by arrow
98
. As lock arm
74
has pivoted away from cam
65
, the engagement of notches
68
and
85
is released and the stored energy within spring
78
rapidly rotates cam
65
, coupler
70
, flange
61
, shaft
64
and web
60
(seen in
FIG. 3
) to provide a high speed pivotal movement of upper arm
22
in the direction indicated by arrow
99
. As mentioned above and shown in
FIG. 1
, the rapid motion of upper arm
22
causes ball
31
to be launched. Arm
22
then comes to a rest position shown in
FIG. 4
where after the cycle may be repeated.
FIG. 7
sets forth a perspective view of a typical basketball goal suitable for use with the present invention toy figure and generally referenced by numeral
100
. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that a variety of differently shaped basketball goals having differing appearances from goal
100
may be utilized without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In its preferred fabrication, goal
100
is fabricated of a plurality of snapped together molded plastic components. Thus, goal
100
includes a generally rectangular base
105
supporting a vertically extending support post
106
. A backboard
107
is secured to the upper end of post
106
and supports a basketball hoop
108
. A flexible net
109
is secured to hoop
108
. For purposes of relative size between hoop
108
and ball
31
, ball
31
is shown in the perspective view of FIG.
7
.
What has been shown is an articulated toy figure for simulating basketball play in which a spring-loaded and trigger release mechanism is utilized to spring load one arm of the toy figure. A pair of attraction elements such as a pair of elements attracted by magnetic force is supported to provide one element within the ball and the remaining element within the palm of the spring-loaded arm. Through a simple pivotal motion cocking operation, the spring-loaded arm is poised for launching the ball by the simple release of a trigger button.
While particular embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the invention in its broader aspects. Therefore, the aim in the appended claims is to cover all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims
- 1. A toy figure performing a basketball shot, said toy figure comprising:a torso defining an interior cavity; an arm pivotally secured to said torso to form a shoulder; a hand supported by said arm having a first attraction element supported thereby; a spring-loaded arm mechanism supported within said interior cavity having a shaft rotatably supported by said torso and having one end joined to said arm and having a spring coupler and cam formed thereon together with a spring urging said arm toward a forwardly pivoting movement; a trigger latch mechanism supported within said interior cavity having a lock arm and arm pivot pivotally supported by said torso, said lock arm and said cam having a cooperating engagement members; a trigger button supported by said torso for exerting a force against said arm pivot which releases engagement of said lock arm and said cam allowing said spring to rapidly pivot said arm forwardly and downwardly; and a ball having a section attraction element supported thereby, said first and second attraction elements cooperating to releasibly maintain said ball against said hand, whereby said ball placed in said hand when said arm is cocked and released by said trigger button is shot forwardly and upwardly during said forwardly and downwardly pivotal motion of said arm.
- 2. The toy figure set forth in claim 1 wherein said first and second attraction elements are magnetic attraction.
- 3. The toy figure set forth in claim 2 wherein said first attraction element is a ferromagnetic metal and said second attraction element is a permanent magnet.
- 4. The toy figure set forth in claim 2 wherein said first and second attraction elements are permanent magnets.
- 5. The toy figure set forth in claim 2 wherein said first attraction element is a permanent magnet and said second attraction element is a ferromagnetic metal.
US Referenced Citations (20)