This invention generally relates to powered, motive toys and, in particular, to articulated walking toys.
While articulated walking toys are generally known, it is believed that an articulated toy with an alternate motive mechanism for providing a more anatomic-like walking movement would be desirable.
Briefly stated, the present invention is an articulated walking toy device configured for movement across a surface. The toy device comprises a frame and a plurality of leg assemblies movably coupled with the frame. Each leg assembly includes a leg member configured to rotate with respect to the frame about separate first and second axes. The first and second axes are at least generally transverse to one another. A drive mechanism is operatively engaged with the plurality of leg assemblies so as to actuate each of the leg members to rotate about the first and second axes in a like, predetermined, repeatable cycle of movement. At least some of the leg members are out of phase with other leg members to produce an anatomic-like gait of the toy device upon actuation of the drive mechanism.
In another aspect, the present invention is an articulated device configured to walking movement across a surface. The device comprises a frame and a plurality of leg assemblies engaged with the frame. Each leg assembly includes a leg member coupled with the frame for movement with respect to the frame in at least two directions transverse to one another. Each leg assembly further includes at least two cams operably coupled with the leg member so as to move the leg member in different directions with respect to the frame. A drive mechanism is drivingly engaged with each of the plurality of leg assemblies through at least the two cams of each leg assembly so as to cause each of the leg members of the leg assemblies to move in the at least two different directions in a like, predetermined, repeatable cycle of movement of each leg member. Movement of at least some of the plurality of the leg members is unsynchronized with movement of others of the plurality of the leg members, such that the plurality of leg members produce an anatomic-like gait of the device across the surface.
The following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there is shown in the drawings an embodiment which is presently preferred. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.
In the drawings:
Certain terminology is used in the following description for convenience only and is not limiting. The words “right,” “left,” “upper,” and “lower” designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The terminology includes the words above specifically mentioned, derivatives thereof, and words of similar import.
Referring to the drawings in detail, wherein like numerals indicate like elements throughout, there is shown in the figures a preferred embodiment of an articulated walking toy device, indicated generally at 10, in accordance with the present invention. The toy device 10 walks along a surface (not shown) by cyclically moving each of a plurality of leg assemblies 30, as will be described in more detail below. Preferably, the toy device 10 includes six leg assemblies 30, three leg assemblies 30 on each lateral side 10a, 10b of the device 10 (and its frame 12), to mimic an insect-like creature. It is within the scope of the present invention that there be more or less than six leg assemblies 30, provided the toy device 10 can still function to propel or support and propel the toy device 10, as described herein. Additionally, it is intended that the toy device 10 includes a decorative outer housing or body one example of which is indicated generally at 11 in
Referring to
Referring to
The construction of each leg assembly 30 is preferably the same, although details and operation might vary from that of the described embodiment. Each leg assembly 30 include a leg member 32 configured to rotate with respect to the frame 12 about separate first and second axes as will be described. Each leg member 32 is actuated by the drive mechanism 13 to rotate about the two axes in a like, predetermined, repeatable cycle of movement. The phases of the cycles of the leg members are suggestedly varied with respect to one another to unsynchronize the movements of each leg assembly 30 and at least its immediately adjoining leg assembly(-ies) 30 to prevent all the legs assemblies or even adjoining pairs of leg assemblies on either lateral side of the toy device from moving in parallel and so as more faithfully mimic an anatomic gait. Accordingly, one leg assembly 30 will be described, the description applying to the other leg assemblies 30.
Referring to
Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 6-16, rotatably fixed with each worm gear 40 is a first cam member 42 with first and second cams 42a, 42b respectively, and the second cam member 44 with a third cam 44a such that rotation of the gear 40 causes simultaneous rotation of the coupled together cam members 42, 44 and cams 42a, 42b, 44a. The worm gear 40 and cam members 42-44 may be made as separate pieces and keyed or otherwise fixed together to rotate in unison or they may be keyed to the leg shaft and the leg shaft rotated on the frame 12. There may be three separate cam members instead of two or all three cams could be combined in a single member with or without the worm gear 40. The three cams 42a, 42b, 44a all rotate together about the central axis 37a of leg shaft 37 but need not be so linked or arranged.
The first cam member 42 is preferably captured between the first and second plates 12a, 12b. The first cam 42a and second cam 42b are preferably disposed in a stacked manner with the first cam 42a atop the second cam 42b in the figures. The order of the cams could be reversed, however. The first cam member 42 is situated within a channel 34d in the base member 34 of each leg assembly 30. Referring generally to
Specifically, motion of the base member 34 is accomplished as depicted in
Preferably each leg member 32 is pivotably attached to the base member 34 by a generally horizontal pivot shaft 36 to rotate or more particularly pivot about its central axis 36a. Preferably, each leg member 32 is biased in an upward direction by a bias member, such as a linear tension spring 46 (
The horizontal, forward/rearward movements generated by the first and second cams 42a, 42b are illustrated in
Referring to
It is noted that the just described motion of the leg members 32 occurs only when both motors 14 are driven in a rotary direction causing “forward” movement of the device 10. When both of the motors 14 are driven in an opposite rotary direction causing “rearward” movement, the cyclic motion of the leg members 32 is reversed as is the direction of the cycle of each leg member 32 illustrated in
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the embodiment described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. In one important aspect of the invention, as few as a pair of the leg assemblies on opposite sides of the toy device could be used to propel the toy device. Two leg assemblies also could be used to support or at least partially support the toy device. For example, the distal, surface contacting end of each leg could be provided with a member or surface that resists rearward motion while permitting forward motion. This would permit each leg to be moved from a forward position to a rearward position as described above and brought back to a forward position without being raised from the support surface in a shuffling or sliding movement. Alternatively or in addition, each leg could be pivoted slightly downwardly at the end of its rearward movement to momentarily tilt the toy device away from that side before the leg is slightly raised from the surface and returned to a forward position. Thus a chassis with one or more support wheels or equivalents such as castors or skids could be provided and the leg assemblies used only for propulsion or propulsion and partial support. Four leg assemblies could be used to mimic four-legged creatures (e.g., mammals, amphibians, and reptiles) while eight leg assemblies can be used to mimic arachnids.
The toy device 10 is conventionally powered by an on-board power source, such as a battery, or battery pack (not shown). Furthermore, it is preferred that the toy device 10 have conventional remote control electronics (not shown) for example mounted on a circuit board 22 (see
While remote control of the toy device is preferred, it will be appreciated that the toy device can be factory preprogrammed to perform a predetermined movement or series of movements or can be configured to be selectively programmed by a user to create such predetermined movement(s). Alternatively or in addition, the toy device can be equipped with sensors, e.g., switches, proximity detectors, etc., that will control the toy device to turn away from or reverse itself automatically from whatever direction it was moving in if or when an obstacle is contacted or otherwise sensed.
Furthermore, while two, independently operatively, reversible electric motors are preferred, the toy device could easily be propelled by a single motor in a conventional fashion where one of the drive trains on one side of the toy device is in continuously engages the motor with the leg assemblies on one side of the toy device and the other leg assemblies are connected to the motor through an additional throw-out gear and idler, which maintain the output of the drive reaching the other leg assemblies in the same rotational direction regardless of the rotational direction of the motor. This arrangement is sometimes referred to as J-drive.
It is understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but it is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
This patent application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/732,966, filed Nov. 3, 2005, entitled “Articulated Walking Toy Device”, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
188841 | Baxter, Jr. | Mar 1877 | A |
538007 | Adam | Apr 1895 | A |
1196548 | Keffer | Aug 1916 | A |
1511928 | Zboril | Oct 1924 | A |
1576956 | Dunshee | Mar 1926 | A |
1770248 | Vilet | Jul 1930 | A |
2051221 | Nodding | Aug 1936 | A |
2667719 | Edwardson | Feb 1954 | A |
2827735 | Grimm, Jr. | Mar 1958 | A |
2918738 | Barr | Dec 1959 | A |
3002578 | Kraus | Oct 1961 | A |
3103762 | Glass et al. | Sep 1963 | A |
3226878 | Glass et al. | Jan 1966 | A |
3331463 | Kramer | Jul 1967 | A |
3579900 | Brown | May 1971 | A |
3603029 | Nutting | Sep 1971 | A |
3678617 | Nomura | Jul 1972 | A |
4182076 | Gay et al. | Jan 1980 | A |
4216612 | Erickson et al. | Aug 1980 | A |
4224759 | Saint-Pierre et al. | Sep 1980 | A |
4302903 | Pun | Dec 1981 | A |
4333259 | Pin-Huang | Jun 1982 | A |
D266777 | Lucas, Jr. et al. | Nov 1982 | S |
4365437 | Bartholet | Dec 1982 | A |
4527650 | Bartholet | Jul 1985 | A |
4530672 | Yoneda | Jul 1985 | A |
4579013 | Van Essen | Apr 1986 | A |
4614504 | Yamasaki | Sep 1986 | A |
4629440 | McKittrick, Jr. et al. | Dec 1986 | A |
D289070 | Forbes et al. | Mar 1987 | S |
4666419 | Droller et al. | May 1987 | A |
4680022 | Hoshino | Jul 1987 | A |
D291711 | Dixon | Sep 1987 | S |
4708685 | Udagawa | Nov 1987 | A |
4762513 | Choy et al. | Aug 1988 | A |
4852288 | Payne et al. | Aug 1989 | A |
4862980 | Shkolnik | Sep 1989 | A |
4925427 | Wu | May 1990 | A |
5005658 | Bares et al. | Apr 1991 | A |
5040626 | Paynter | Aug 1991 | A |
5112265 | Naum | May 1992 | A |
5125668 | Welte | Jun 1992 | A |
5158493 | Morgrey | Oct 1992 | A |
5219410 | Garrec | Jun 1993 | A |
5224390 | Tysver | Jul 1993 | A |
5310378 | Shannon | May 1994 | A |
5423708 | Allen | Jun 1995 | A |
D374694 | Arai | Oct 1996 | S |
5613317 | Ninegar | Mar 1997 | A |
5685383 | Ferrante | Nov 1997 | A |
5701878 | Moore et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5724954 | Smith | Mar 1998 | A |
5762153 | Zamagni | Jun 1998 | A |
5842533 | Takeuchi | Dec 1998 | A |
5857533 | Clewett | Jan 1999 | A |
D405780 | Smith | Feb 1999 | S |
D408394 | Chin et al. | Apr 1999 | S |
5941755 | Danielian | Aug 1999 | A |
5993286 | Tacquard et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
D418551 | Kageyama et al. | Jan 2000 | S |
6012962 | Arriola | Jan 2000 | A |
6036572 | Sze | Mar 2000 | A |
6092322 | Samaras | Jul 2000 | A |
6095887 | Llorens | Aug 2000 | A |
6109378 | Paakkunainen | Aug 2000 | A |
6123600 | Yuen | Sep 2000 | A |
6165043 | Terzian et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6210249 | Stadlbauer | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6238264 | Kazami et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6273782 | Chan et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6290567 | Chiu | Sep 2001 | B1 |
D461855 | Ewert | Aug 2002 | S |
D464093 | Weiser et al. | Oct 2002 | S |
6478314 | Klann | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6481512 | Nagatsuka | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6481513 | Buehler | Nov 2002 | B2 |
6488560 | Nishikawa | Dec 2002 | B2 |
6527619 | Agostini et al. | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6588701 | Yavnai | Jul 2003 | B2 |
D478589 | Hussaini et al. | Aug 2003 | S |
D478590 | Hussaini et al. | Aug 2003 | S |
6620021 | Liu | Sep 2003 | B2 |
6648720 | Domingues | Nov 2003 | B1 |
6652352 | MacArthur et al. | Nov 2003 | B1 |
6681150 | Haga et al. | Jan 2004 | B1 |
6695673 | Stadbauer | Feb 2004 | B1 |
6699098 | Kau | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6705917 | Filo | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6722939 | An | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6736694 | Hornsby et al. | May 2004 | B2 |
6752683 | Godfrey | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6866557 | Randall | Mar 2005 | B2 |
D517131 | Carruth | Mar 2006 | S |
7115014 | McGrath et al. | Oct 2006 | B2 |
D576217 | Pasko | Sep 2008 | S |
20010029147 | Hornsby et al. | Oct 2001 | A1 |
20010054518 | Buehler et al. | Dec 2001 | A1 |
20020025756 | Nishikawa | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20020111113 | Filo | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020193045 | Lee et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20030017779 | Sakai | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030092353 | Liu | May 2003 | A1 |
20030232570 | An | Dec 2003 | A1 |
20040038619 | Kau | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040063382 | Randall | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20060014470 | Takahashi et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2690007 | Apr 2005 | CN |
389 243 | Sep 1990 | EP |
399 720 | Nov 1990 | EP |
2 244 935 | Dec 1991 | GB |
59 57074 | Apr 1984 | JP |
61139567 | Jun 1986 | JP |
2001071284 | Mar 2001 | JP |
2001224866 | Aug 2001 | JP |
2005193329 | Jul 2005 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20080108276 A1 | May 2008 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
60732966 | Nov 2005 | US |