Articulating armrest

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6554364
  • Patent Number
    6,554,364
  • Date Filed
    Friday, February 17, 1995
    29 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 29, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
An armrest structure includes a support and a body rotatably mounted on the support. The support includes a pair of protrusions and the body includes a notched channel for receiving the protrusions. By rotating the body on the support, the protrusions are repositioned in the notched channel between selected stable use positions. The notches are located on both sides of the channel such that the body can be located in a first position with the first surface on the body facing generally upwardly for use, and a second position with the second surface on the body facing generally upwardly for use. By varying the surfaces on the body, and also the engagement of the protrusion with the notched channel, various spacial positions and functional surfaces can be selectively positioned for use.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention concerns an armrest and more particularly, concerns an armrest having a movable multi-surfaced body that can be repositioned for multi-functional use, ergonomics, and convenience.




A variety of armrests are known that include an adjustable component movable between various positions. The least complex of such armrests are mechanically relatively simple, but provide only a limited range of positions along a single path of adjustment. The more complex of such armrests offer more versatility, but are cumbersome to operate or use, and/or are not satisfactorily stable when locked in a selected position. Notably, even relatively non-complex adjustments can become burdensome to make where a person repeatedly alternates between different tasks during a work day. Additionally, the mechanisms supporting the movement tend to include multiple parts which are expensive to assemble, maintain, and repair.




Aside from movable armrests and mechanisms for permitting movement,.it is difficult to provide a single “universal” surface or interface on an armrest capable of satisfactorily meeting multiple needs of a person sitting in a chair. For example, the armrests in a task chair may need to vertically support a person's arm generally beside the person when performing a first task, such as when working from a worksurface, but may preferably need to support a person's forearm at an inward position generally in front of the person for performing a second task, such as when tying on a keyboard located centrally in front of the person.




Thus, armrests solving the aforementioned problems are desired. Further, armrest structures are desired that allow armrests to provide differently configured surfaces to satisfy different needs.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




An aspect of the present invention is to provide an armrest structure that includes a support and an armrest body having a plurality of user interface faces defined thereon. The body is movably attached to the support in a manner allowing each of the faces to be selectively positioned in an operative position for use by the user. In one form, the armrest body is rotatably mounted on the support for movement about a horizontal axis between a first position where a first surface on the armrest body is positioned for use and a second position where a second surface on the armrest body is positioned for use.




These and other features, advantages and objects of the present invention will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to the following specification, claims and appended drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a chair including armrest structures embodying the present invention;





FIG. 2

is an exploded perspective view of the armrest structure shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a top view of the support shown in

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 4

is a side view of the support shown in

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 5

is a bottom view of the support shown in

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 6

is a cross-sectional view take n along the plane VI—VI in

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 7

is a cross-sectional view taken along the plane VII—VII in

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 8

is a plan view of the armrest body shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 9

is a side view of the armrest body shown in

FIG. 8

;





FIG. 10

is a plan view of the armrest structure shown in

FIG. 1

, the armrest body being shown in a first position in solid lines and in a second position in dashed lines;





FIG. 11

is a cross-sectional view taken along the plane XI—XI in

FIG. 10

;





FIG. 12

is a cross-sectional view of the armrest structure taken along the plane XII—XII in

FIG. 10

;





FIG. 13

is a cross-sectional view taken along the plane XIII—XIII in

FIG. 9

;





FIGS. 14-16

are perspective views showing adjustment of the armrest body on the support from an outwardly pivoted first latched/use position (

FIG. 14

) to a released position (FIG.


15


), to an extended inwardly pivoted second latched/use position (FIG.


16


);





FIGS. 17-22

are end schematic views showing alternative armrest body cross-sectional shapes in a first position in solid lines and a second position in dashed lines;





FIG. 23

is a perspective view of a reinforcement insert for a modified armrest body;





FIG. 24

is a plan view of the reinforcement insert shown in

FIG. 23

;





FIG. 25

is a side view of the apertured side of the reinforcement insert shown in

FIG. 23

;





FIG. 26

is a side view of the tubular side of the reinforcement insert shown in

FIG. 23

;





FIG. 27

is a cross-sectional view of the modified armrest body including the reinforcement insert shown in FIG.


24


and further including self-skinning foamed cushion material formed on the insert;





FIG. 28

is an end view of a partially formed sheet metal blank for making the reinforcement insert shown in

FIG. 23

;





FIG. 29

is an end view of the blank shown in

FIG. 28

after bolding opposing edges together to form the tube section of the insert; and





FIG. 30

is a plan view showing the molding process for molding RIM material onto the reinforcement insert.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




A chair


30


(

FIG. 1

) includes a pair of armrest structures


32


mounted in spaced relation above and generally over an edge


33


of a seat


34


. Armrest structures


32


each include a support


36


and further include a body


38


rotatably mounted on the support


36


. The support


36


includes a pair of protrusions


40


(

FIG. 2

) and the body


38


includes a notched stop-rack-defining depression


42


for receiving the protrusions


40


. By rotating the body


38


on the support


36


, the depression


42


is moved around relative to protrusions


40


between a plurality of selectable, stable use positions where the protrusions


40


engage selected notches


44


in the depression


42


. Body


38


is further rotatably moveable to a disengaged/released position (

FIG. 15

) where the body


38


is telescopingly slidable on support


36


. A plurality of notches


44


(

FIG. 2

) are located on both sides of the depression


42


such that the body


38


can be rotated from a released position (such as shown in

FIG. 15

) along arrow


45


to an outwardly oriented first position with a first surface or interface face or surface


114


on the body


38


facing generally upwardly for use, or an inwardly oriented second position with a second interface face or surface


116


on the body


38


facing generally upwardly for use. Thus, the body


38


can be readily manipulated to various locations and positions, with different surfaces on the body


38


being placed in various operative user interfacing positions depending upon which notch


44


is selected.




More specifically, armrest structure


32


(

FIG. 2

) includes a metal arm


50


welded or otherwise secured to support


36


. Arm


50


includes a lower end configured to engage the chair


30


for holding support


36


in a desired position on chair


30


. Various arm configurations are possible and are contemplated to be within the scope of the present invention. For example, arm


50


may be vertically adjustable, such as by incorporating the structure shown in co-pending commonly assigned. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/069,289, filed May 28, 1993, entitled “HEIGHT ADJUSTABLE CHAIR ARM ASSEMBLY” and in co-pending commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/069,172, filed May 28, 1993, entitled “CHAIR WITH ADJUSTABLE ARMS”, the entire contents of both of which are incorporated herein by reference. Armrest structure


32


defines an inverted “L” shape. However, other shapes are possible such as loop shapes, inverted “U” shapes and the like.




Support


36


(

FIG. 2

) is a round tubular member having a first end section


54


for engaging arm,


50


and a second end section


56


. operably supporting body


38


. First end section


54


(

FIG. 4

) includes an angled notch


58


along its bottom surface extending from a rear end


60


of support


36


to a location


62


a distance from end


60


. Attachment tabs


66


extend downwardly for mateably engaging the top


68


of arm


50


(FIG.


2


). An access aperture


70


(

FIG. 4

) is formed in first end section


54


above notch


44


to facilitate attachment of support


36


to arm


50


, such as to permit welding along the perimeter of notch


44


and on tabs


66


. An aesthetic covering


71


(

FIGS. 2 and 11

) surrounds first end section


54


and also surrounds the upper portion of arm


50


immediately therebelow. Second end section


56


(

FIG. 4

) includes a pair of spaced apart locating holes


72


and


73


positioned midway along support


36


for receiving screws, such that support


36


can be used to support a fixed, non-rotatable armrest body. However, the holes


72


and


73


are not used with rotatable armrest body


38


.




The pair of protrusions


40


are formed in second end section


56


approximate the free end


74


of end section


56


, but spaced therefrom a distance D


1


. It is contemplated that depending on the design of body


38


and its functional requirements, only one protrusion


40


may need to be used. However, the illustrated embodiment includes two such protrusions


40


to provide additional locking and rotation-limiting support structure. Protrusions


40


are formed by extruding tube material from support


36


outwardly from the top of support


36


. Notably, it is contemplated that protrusions


40


and rack-defining depression


42


can be reversed, such that protrusions


40


are located on armrest body


38


and depression


42


is located on support


36


. Alternatively, other techniques or operations may be used to form protrusions


40


, such as by use of rivets or the like. Still further, protrusions


40


can be relocated and/or the cavity within body


38


can be redesigned or canted to locate body


38


at various selectable angled use positions. Additionally, a retractable protrusion would allow minimization or elimination of keyway channel


94


, discussed below. For example, it may be desirable to position armrest body


38


successively angularly lower as it is moved forwardly on support


36


. Also, it is contemplated that a support having retractable protrusions could be constructed. The retractable protrusions would be releasably disengageable from holes or other depressions in the armrest body. This would allow armrest body to be rotated 360° between a variety of selectable use positions. For example, the retractable protrusion could be a spring biased ball and socket detent-type arrangement, or the support could include a release mechanism actuatable from an end of the support for retracting the retractable protrusion.




Body


38


(

FIGS. 8-9

) is an aesthetically-shaped member formed from foamed, polymeric materials. Various processes and materials can be used to manufacture body


38


, such as by adhering a resilient cushion to a depression-defining sheet metal or structural polymeric core component, by molding a self-skinning rigid foam material, by forming a resilient cushion around an injection molded polymeric core, by injection molding a bulbous shell having a bore therein, and the like.




The illustrated armrest body


38


includes opposing members


80


and


82


(

FIG. 2

) that are molded from structural material. Opposing members


80


and


82


are configured to mateably engage so that they can be covered with reaction injection molded (RIM) material, such as self-skinning foamed polyurethane. The RIM material is resilient, yet relatively stiff, particularly in the plane of the skin. In

FIG. 2

, armrest body


38


is shown as though it has been cut apart longitudinally with member


80


being on one side and member


82


being on the other side, but with the RIM material also being shown as adhered to the members


80


and


82


.




Opposing member


80


(

FIG. 2

) includes a semi-cylindrical channel


88


that extends from the arm-adjacent end


90


of body


38


to a location proximate but spaced from the free end


92


of body


38


. A keyway channel


94


extends axially along the length of channel


88


. The depth and width of keyway channel


94


is equal to or slightly greater than the corresponding dimensions of protrusions


40


so that protrusions


40


can slide along keyway channel


94


. A circumferentially extending half section


96


of depression


42


is formed in armrest body


38


. Depression half section


96


includes an enlarged quarter cylinder section that is axially aligned and concentric with channel


88


, and which extends about 80° from planar surface


84


to a bottom of semi-cylindrical channel


88


. Depression half section


96


is formed from about a midpoint


97


of channel


88


axially to a location


98


spaced a distance D


1


from the end of channel


88


. Depression half section


96


is radially sufficiently deep to accommodate the protrusions


40


. A series of notches


44


form a stop rack at the bottom edge


100


of depression half section


96


. Notches


44


are shaped and spaced a predetermined distance apart to mateably receive protrusions


40


. Notches


44


form a plurality of discrete stops selectively engageable by the protrusions


40


to limit the rotation of body


38


on support


36


. Notches


44


are located in a longitudinally aligned arrangement, although it is noted that the notches could be canted or could be located in a non-aligned arrangement along a non-longitudinal path to define various angular positions for armrest body


38


. The opposite edge


102


of depression half section


96


opens into planar surface


84


so that protrusions


40


can be moved to either side of depression


42


.




An inclined retainer


104


is positioned in keyway channel


94


to allow protrusions


40


to slide along keyway channel


94


into depression half section


96


after body members


80


and


82


are assembled. The inclined retainer


104


is shaped to cause the protrusions


40


to ramp over inclined retainer


104


when support


36


is being inserted into body


38


, but is further shaped to prevent disassembly by providing a blunt surface that abuttingly engages protrusions


40


when engaged from a direction opposite the insertion direction.




Body member


82


(

FIG. 2

) is a mirror image of body member


80


, except body member


82


does not include an inclined retainer


104


nor a keyway channel


94


. When body members


80


and


82


are secured together, channels


88


combine to form a cylindrical bore


108


(

FIG. 8

) for slidingly and rotatably receiving support


36


(FIG.


3


). Bore


108


forms a bearing surface for slidably rotatingly supporting body


38


on support


36


. A lubricant can be spread onto bore


108


if desired, or a lubricous sleeve insert can be placed in bore


108


to provide lubricity while also reinforcing bore


108


. However, it is contemplated that neither will be required as the material of members


80


and


82


is naturally lubricous. The depressions


42


form a semicircularly-shaped, double-sided stop rack


109


(

FIG. 8

) engageable by protrusions


40


. Members


80


and


82


can be secured together by adhesive, screws, clips or the like. As assembled, body


38


includes a first surface


114


for supporting a person's arm when in a first use position (

FIG. 14

) and a second surface


116


for supporting a person's arm when in a second position (FIG.


16


). A finger hold or aperture


110


(

FIG. 8

) is defined in the offset lobe


112


of body


38


spaced radially from bore


108


. Notably, aperture


110


can be enlarged, such as for providing a cupholder aperture for holding a container, or can be reshaped, such as for providing a depression for holding a pencil or paper clips.




Bore


108


(

FIG. 13

) formed by the combination of channels


88


is located in an offset portion in body


38


. Thus, first surface


114


occupies a first spacial position when body


38


is rotated to the first locked/use position (

FIGS. 10

,


12


and


13


, solid lines) and second surface


116


occupies a second spacial position different from the first spacial position when body


38


is rotated to the second locked/use position (

FIGS. 10

,


12


and


13


, dashed lines). Further, it is noted that surfaces


114


and


116


are generally horizontally oriented along lines


115


and


117


, respectively, when in the respective use positions (see FIG.


13


), first surface


114


being positioned in an outward direction from support


36


and second surface


116


being positioned in an inward direction from support


36


. It is also contemplated that one or both of surfaces could be constructed to be oriented in an inclined position or otherwise positioned, when in their respective use positions, as discussed hereinafter.




Body


38


(

FIG. 2

) is assembled to support


36


by sliding body


38


onto the free end


56


of support


36


with protrusions


40


being aligned with and sliding into keyway channel


94


. As protrusions


40


ramp onto and over inclined retainer


104


, they lock within the cavity defined by depression


42


. To operate armrest structure


30


, body


38


is initially rotated a few degrees to a disengaged position (

FIG. 15

) wherein protrusions


40


are released from notches


44


in depression


42


. This allows body


38


to be slidingly moved axially, longitudinally along support


36


. Once body


38


is axially positioned on support


36


in a selected longitudinal position, body


38


is rotatable through an angular stroke of about 160° such that body


38


extends inwardly partially over the seat of a chair (

FIG. 16

) or such that body


38


extends generally outwardly from the seat (FIG.


14


).




By selecting different shapes for the armrest body, and by locating the support


36


at various offset positions in the body, the interface faces of the body will be located in different spacial positions as the body is pivoted between first and second positions. In

FIGS. 17-22

, armrest bodies


38


A-


38


F are shown schematically in solid lines when in a first position and in dashed lines when rotated along arrows


45


A-


45


F, respectively, to a second position. To simplify

FIGS. 17-22

, the armrest shapes and surfaces are shown as relatively simple geometric shapes having planar sides, but it is noted that complex, contoured shapes are also possible. Armrest body


38


A (

FIG. 17

) has a laterally elongated rectangular shape, and the support


36


is offset laterally, such that the first surface


114


A when in the first position is horizontally co-planar but offset from the spacial position of second surface


116


A when in the second position. Armrest body


38


B (

FIG. 18

) defines a substantially square cross section symmetrically located on support


36


B, but first surface


114


B is planar while second surface


116


B is concavely arcuately-shaped. In armrest body


38


B, when armrest body


38


B is rotated, surface


116


B is positioned in substantially an identical spacial position as previously occupied by surface


114


B. Armrest body


38


B illustrates that various faces on the body can be selectively positioned in an identical use position by rotation of armrest body


38


B. For example, first surface


114


B could provide a cushioned fabric support surface, while second surface


116


B could provide a rigid hard support surface. Alternatively, the first surface


114


B could provide an armrest support, while surface


116


B could include a container holder depression or a pencil holder tray.




Armrest body


38


C (

FIG. 19

) has a vertically elongated rectangular shape, and support


36


is offset vertically so that the first surface


114


C when in the first position is vertically offset from the spacial position of second surface


116


C when in the second position. Armrest body


38


D (

FIG. 20

) positions support


36


at a diagonally offset position, and body


38


D is rectangularly shaped. Thus, first surface


114


D when in the first position is diagonally offset from second surface


116


D when in the second position. Armrest body


38


E (

FIG. 21

) includes a trapezoidally-shaped cross section wherein first surface


114


E is horizontally oriented when in the first position, and second surface


116


E is diagonally angled when in the second position. Armrest body


38


(

FIG. 22

) is also trapezoidally-shaped, but both first surface


114


F and second surface


116


F are diagonally oriented when positioned in their respective use positions, although the surfaces are oriented in opposing angular directions when in use.




In all of armrest bodies


38


A-


38


F, surfaces


114


A-


114


F and


116


A-


116


F are shown as planar, but is contemplated that various complexly-shaped surfaces would be formed on the armrest body such as illustrated by three dimensionally contoured surfaces


114


and


116


on armrest body


38


, for example. Further, by placing detents and/or locking members at notches


44


and/or protrusions


40


, additional stability of the armrest body can be achieved. Still further, by locating notches at various circumferential positions on bore


108


, additional surfaces on an armrest body can be positioned to interface with a user or, alternatively, a single surface can be positioned at various angles. For example, it is contemplated that an armrest body could be positioned at four different positions, each 90° from adjacent positions, with the armrest body being rotatable 360° as it is moved along a zigzag-shaped path around a three dimensional depression in the armrest body.




A modified armrest body


130


(

FIGS. 27 and 30

) includes a one-piece sheet metal reinforcement insert


132


and a molded on cushion


134


made from self-skinning, foamed, resilient urethane material, such as reaction injection molded (RIM) material. The outer appearance of body


130


is generally identical to body


38


, but body


130


substantially eliminates the need for coating the body halves (


80


and


82


) with RIM material to eliminate the parting line extending around the armrest body


38


. Body


130


is configured to mateably engage support


36


in a manner generally identical to the manner in which body


38


engages support


36


.




Insert


132


(

FIGS. 23-26

) includes a tubular portion


136


and a flange portion


138


. Tubular portion


136


includes a long, straight section


140


, a configured depression defining section


142


and a short, straight section


144


, all axially aligned. Vent holes


141


are located along long tubular section


140


for venting RIM material, as described hereinafter. Configured section


142


is connected to long, straight section


140


at one end by a ring-shaped, circumferentially extending embossment or rib


146


and is connected to short, straight section


144


at its other end by a ring-shaped, circumferentially extending embossment or rib


148


. Configured section


142


includes a semi-cylindrical surface


150


that is axially aligned with long, straight section


140


and short, straight section


144


, and which is co-linear with the surfaces of sections


140


and


144


. A rack-defining semi-cylindrical surface


154


is formed in configured section


142


opposite semi-cylindrical surface


150


. It is noted that configured section


142


forms a configured recess that corresponds generally to the section of bore


108


including depression


42


in armrest body


38


(FIG.


2


).




Semi-cylindrical depressed surface


154


(

FIGS. 23-26

) extends about 80° on each side of flange portion


138


. A series of notches


156


and


158


(

FIG. 26

) are formed at the edges of semi-cylindrical depressed surface


154


for receiving the protrusions of a support (


36


). Opposing pairs of diagonal reinforcement ribs


160


and


161


(

FIGS. 23-25

) extend from long, straight section


140


onto flange portion


138


, and another pair of diagonal reinforcement ribs


162


extend from configured section


142


adjacent embossment


148


onto flange portion


138


. Short tubular section


144


also includes keyway


163


. An elongated aperture


164


is formed generally in the center of flange portion


138


and extends longitudinally in flange portion


138


in a direction parallel bore


108


′ of insert


132


. Flange portion


138


includes opposing flange panels


166


and


167


at lay against each other and are toggle locked together or otherwise secured together, such as by welding, rivets, adhesive, etc. An exemplary toggle lock location


168


is shown in FIG.


27


. It is noted that the process of toggle locking is known in the art.




Insert


132


comprises a one-piece blank


132


′ (

FIG. 28

) stamped from the flat sheet metal stock, although it is contemplated that the present invention also includes an insert and could be molded or assembled from multiple pieces, such as by welding a sheet metal flange onto a configured tube. The tubular portion of insert


132


is initially partially formed in the center


136


′ of the blank


132


′ (FIG.


28


), including formation of such features as rack-defining semi-cylindrically shaped surface


154


and the bends


169


and


169


′, which connect flange panels


166


and


167


to tubular portion


136


′. Embossed ribs


160


,


161


and


162


and opposing halves of keyway slot


163


are further stamped into the blank. The blank


132


′ is then wrapped around a mandrel


170


(

FIG. 29

) to form tubular portion


136


such that opposing flange panels


166


and


167


are brought into abutting contact. Cylindrical ribs


146


and


148


are then fully formed by an embossing die


171


while the sides of tubular portion


136


is supported, and flange panels


166


and


167


are toggle locked together to form a rivet-like connection. Apertures


164


can be stamped in flange portion


138


after flanges


166


and


167


are mated together, or before. Further, a flange (not specifically shown) can be formed in one of flange panels


166


and


167


, either adjacent aperture


164


or at the perimeter of the panels, and bent around onto the other of flange panels


166


and


167


to hold the panels together. In such case, fewer toggle locked or spot welded connections would need to be made.




Next, a mandrel or plug


174


(

FIG. 30

) is placed in an end of bore


108


′. Mandrel


174


includes a resilient sleeve


180


positioned between opposing rod-shaped mandrel members


181


and


182


. A pull rod


183


extends through mandrel member


182


and resilient sleeve


180


and connects to inner mandrel member


181


. Members


180


,


181


and


182


define a continuous outer diameter for forming bore


108


, but resilient sleeve


180


is configured to bulge slightly when pull rod


183


is tensioned and mandrel members


181


and


182


are clamped against resilient sleeve


180


. As resilient sleeve


180


bulges, it seals against circumferential embossments


146


and


148


, thus preventing (RIM) material from entering configured section


142


so that it closely engages circular ribs


146


and


148


. Mandrel


174


extends to the end of long tubular section


140


so that the bore


108


formed in armrest body


130


is continuous to the end of insert


132


. The mandrel


174


also includes a protrusion


176


for plugging keyway slot


163


to prevent the (RIM) material from entering the configured section


142


of the bore


108


′ of reinforcement insert


132


. Insert


132


is enclosed in a pair of mating RIM molding dies, and the (RIM) material is injected around reinforcement insert


132


such that it foams and also self-skins to form the resilient cushion


134


. The RIM material enters the narrow space between long, straight section


140


and the mandrel


174


, and also enters the space between short, straight section


144


and the mandrel


174


. The self-skinning nature of the (RIM) material forms an effective bearing surface along the ends of bore


108


′ for slidingly, rotationally supporting support


36


. The foaming RIM material is blocked from entering configured section


142


by cylindrically-shaped depressions


146


and


148


. Vent hole


141


allows air to escape from long tube section


140


so that the RIM material


178


fills the space between mandrel


174


′ and long tubular section


140


.




Thus, an armrest is provided having a multi-faced body that can be readily selectively repositioned to position the individual faces of the body for use. In the foregoing description, it will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the invention without departing from the concepts disclosed herein. Such modifications are to be considered as covered by the following claims, unless these claims by their language expressly state otherwise.



Claims
  • 1. An armrest structure for a chair comprising:a support having a tubular section defining an axis and at least one radially extending protrusion on the tubular section; and an armrest body including a reinforcement insert defining a configured recess shaped to rotatably receive the tubular section and operatively engage the protrusion, and further including a polymeric body covering the reinforcement insert having a plurality of relatively flat user interface faces defined thereon adapted to comfortably support a person's forearm, each face being spaced from and having a predetermined angular relation to the configured recess and the protrusion so that said armrest body can be selectively positioned to locate the faces, one at a time, in respective operative arm-supporting adjusted positions for use by a user.
  • 2. An armrest structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said polymeric body includes bearing structure configured to rotatably engage said support for rotation about said axis on said support.
  • 3. An armrest structure as defined in claim 2 including an arm connected to said support, said arm being configured for attachment to a chair so that said axis extends generally horizontally.
  • 4. An armrest structure as defined in claim 3 wherein said reinforcement insert includes rotation-limiting structure limiting the rotation of said armrest body on said support to a stroke of less than 180° of rotation.
  • 5. An armrest structure as defined in claim 4 wherein said rotation-limiting structure limits said stroke to less than 160°.
  • 6. An armrest structure as defined in claim 2 wherein said bearing structure longitudinally slidably engages said support.
  • 7. An armrest structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said armrest body includes a concave depression therein.
  • 8. An armrest structure as defined in claim 7 wherein said concave depression is configured to hold an article therein.
  • 9. An armrest structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said plurality of user interface faces includes a fabric covered first surface and a non-fabric covered second surface, each being selectively positionable in operative positions for use.
  • 10. An armrest structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said plurality of user interface faces includes first, second and third surfaces positionable in respective operative use positions.
  • 11. An armrest structure defined in claim 1 wherein the tubular section extends horizontally, and wherein the reinforcement insert and the polymeric body have a combined center of gravity that is offset from the axis of the tubular section when in a selected one of the adjusted positions so that the armrest body is held in the selected one of the adjusted positions at least in part by gravity.
  • 12. An armrest structure as defined in claim 1, wherein said plurality of faces includes a first face and a second face, and wherein said first face when in a first one of the arm-supporting positions is spaced horizontally from said second face when in a second one of the arm-supporting positions.
  • 13. An armrest structure as defined in claim 12 wherein said first face when in said first arm-supporting position is spaced vertically from said second face when in said second arm-supporting position.
  • 14. An armrest structure as defined in claim 1, wherein said plurality of faces includes a first face and a second face, and wherein said first face when in a first one of the arm-supporting positions is spaced vertically from said second face when in a second one of the arm-supporting positions.
  • 15. An armrest structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said tubular section includes a free end, and said body is rotatably/slidably attached to said free end.
  • 16. An armrest structure as defined in claim 15 wherein said support is configured for attachment to a chair and the tubular section extends generally horizontally, and wherein said operative positions include a first position and a second position, said body when in said first position being pivoted inwardly with respect to said tubular section for supporting a user's arm substantially inwardly from an inner side of the tubular section and when in said second position being pivoted outwardly with respect to said tubular section for supporting the user's arm substantially outwardly from an outer side of the tubular section.
  • 17. An armrest structure as defined in claim 15 wherein one of said body and said support includes a notched channel defining at least first, second and third discrete operative positions.
  • 18. An armrest structure as defined in claim 15 wherein said body is telescopingly slidably attached to said support.
  • 19. An armrest structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said armrest body comprises a molded body that has a cross section, the configured recess being located offset from a center of the cross section so that the armrest body is displaced when the armrest body is rotated on the tubular section.
  • 20. An armrest structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said armrest body includes a vertically open aperture therein extending through said armrest body and that is offset from said support.
  • 21. An armrest structure as defined in claim 20 wherein said aperture forms a fingerhold.
  • 22. An armrest for an office chair comprising:a support with one end adapted for attachment to a chair and a tubular section extending from the one end at an angle to position the tubular section adjacent a side of the chair, the tubular section including a radially extending protrusion having a predetermined diameter; and an armrest body including an insert defining a configured recess shaped to receive the tubular section and a flange extending from the configured recess, the configured recess defining a channel with circumferentially extending side notches shaped to slidably receive the protrusion, the notches each defining an arcuate path so that the protrusion is selectively movable into and out of said notches by rotating said armrest body on said support, at least some of the notches being oriented and positioned in the configured recess so that a weight of the armrest body assists in holding the protrusion in a selected one of the side notches by gravity.
  • 23. An armrest for an office chair comprising:a support having a tubular section and at least one radially extending protrusion; and an armrest body including an insert defining a configured recess, and further including a molded polymeric body covering the insert, the configured recess defining a tubular cavity having a length and spaced apart ring-shaped surfaces along the length, and the molded polymeric body including molded material in the tubular cavity forming bearing surfaces therein up to the ring-shaped surfaces, said bearing surfaces slidably engaging and supporting the tubular section, the configured recess also defining a slot operably receiving the protrusion, so that the armrest body can be moved to selected positions on the tubular section by selectively engaging the protrusion with parts of the slot.
  • 24. An armrest structure comprising:an armrest body having a configured recess, the configured recess including a bore-shaped recess defined by a cylindrically shaped first surface with a first diameter and a longitudinal axis, a circumferentially extending second surface having a larger second diameter so as to define a radially extending recess in the first surface that extends partially around and partially along the longitudinal axis, and notch-defining surfaces that extend between the first and second surfaces to form stops; and a support including a cylindrically shaped third surface having the first diameter and that slidably engages the first surface so that the armrest body is rotatable on the support, and including a radially extending protrusion configured to selectively abut the notch-defining surfaces to limit the rotation of the armrest body on the support.
  • 25. The armrest structure defined in claim 24 wherein the radially extending recess is longitudinally elongated so that the armrest body can slide longitudinally on the support without interference from the protrusion.
  • 26. The armrest structure defined in claim 24 wherein the cylindrically shaped first surface includes a ring-shaped portion that forms an elongated bearing surface that completely surrounds the support for providing stability to the armrest body during rotation, and further includes a semi-cylindrical portion adjacent the ring-shaped portion that forms an additional bearing surface that also provides stability to the armrest body during rotation.
  • 27. An armrest structure comprising:an elongated support; an adjustable armrest body rotatable about a longitudinal axis and mounted on said support for movement between at least two positions in which the armrest body is horizontally displaced so that a user can adjust the armrest body relative to the support for increased comfort when the armrest structure is mounted to a chair; a pair of opposed stops disposed on one of said support and said body, said stops being positioned to correspond to said two horizontally displaced positions; a stop engaging member disposed on the other of said support and said body, said stop-engaging member being configured to engage the stop corresponding to a selected one of said two positions when said armrest body is rotated into a selected one of said two horizontally displaced positions; and an arm connected to said support, said arm including a laterally inwardly extending end section configured for connection to a chair under a seat of the chair, said armrest body when in a first one of said displaced positions being pivoted inwardly with respect to said end section, and when in a second one of said displaced positions being pivoted outwardly with respect to said end section.
  • 28. An armrest structure as defined in claim 27 wherein said support defines a generally horizontally extending axis, and said armrest body is configured to rotate about said axis on said support.
  • 29. An armrest structure as defined in- claim 27 wherein said armrest body telescopingly slidably engages said support.
  • 30. An armrest structure as defined in claim 27 wherein said stop-engaging member includes a protrusion for selectively engaging said pair of opposed stops.
  • 31. An armrest structure as defined in claim 30 including additional stops for defining additional positions of said armrest body on said arm support.
  • 32. An armrest structure as defined in claim 31 wherein said pair of opposed stops each comprises portions of a notched channel.
  • 33. An armrest structure as defined in claim 27 wherein said armrest body includes first and second surfaces, and said operative positions include a first position and a second position, the position of said first surface when in said first position being different than said second surface when in said second position.
  • 34. An armrest structure as defined in claim 27 wherein said stop-engaging member is located on said support.
  • 35. An armrest structure as defined in claim 34 wherein said stop-engaging member includes at least one protrusion.
  • 36. An armrest structure comprising:a support, at least a portion thereof extending substantially horizontally; an armrest body telescopingly, slidably and pivotably attached to the horizontally disposed portion of said support for movement between a plurality of operative positions; a pair of opposed stop racks disposed on one of said support and said body, said stop racks being positioned so as to define a plurality of selectable positions on each of said racks, each selectable position corresponding to a particular one of said plurality of operative positions for said body; and a stop engaging member disposed on the other of said support and said body, said stop-engaging member being configured to engage a selected one of said plurality of selectable positions on one of said stop racks corresponding to a selected one of said plurality of operative positions for said body when said body is pivoted into a corresponding selected one of said operative positions.
  • 37. An armrest structure as defined in claim 36 including an arm connected to said support, said arm being configured for attachment to a chair so that said support extends generally horizontally.
  • 38. An armrest structure as defined in claim 36 wherein said pair of opposed stop racks include a notched slot, and said stop-engaging member includes at least one protrusion for engaging selected locations on said notched slot.
  • 39. An armrest structure as defined in claim 36 wherein said armrest body defines a first surface and a second surface, said operative positions including a first position for locating said first surface in a use position and a second position, and wherein the spacial position of said first surface when in said first position is spatially different than said second surface when in said second position.
  • 40. A chair assembly comprising:a chair having a seat with a side edge; and an adjustable armrest attached to the chair including a support with a generally horizontally oriented tubular section having a forwardly extending free end, and an armrest body rotatably mounted on the free end of the tubular section, said armrest body moveable between a first position wherein a first surface of the armrest body is oriented generally over and partially inboard of the side edge of the chair for supporting a user's forearm, and a second position wherein a second surface of the armrest body is oriented generally over and partially outboard of the side edge of the chair for supporting the user's forearm and further wherein said second position has a rotational orientation different from said first position with respect to the chair, said free end being spaced above the seat so that a user can move their legs partially under the armrest while seated in the chair.
  • 41. A chair assembly as defined in claim 40 wherein the armrest is longitudinally adjustable on the tubular section.
  • 42. A chair assembly as defined in claim 40 wherein one of the tubular section and the armrest body include a slot with side notches, and the other includes a protrusion, the protrusion being selectively positionable in the side notches and movable along the slot so that the armrest body can be secured in a selected one of the first and second positions through use of the protrusion and slot.
  • 43. An armrest structure comprising:an inverted L-shaped support having a vertical section and a horizontal section with a free end defining a generally horizontally extending axis; an armrest body having a configured recess for rotatably engaging said free end and, said armrest body being movably supported on said support for rotation about said axis, said armrest body including a first surface for supporting a user's arm and a second surface also for supporting the user's arm that is circumferentially spaced from said first surface; and said support and said armrest body including first and second rotation limiting members that are selectively engagable to hold said armrest body in a first rotational position where the first surface is positioned in a first location for use and that are further selectively engagable to hold said armrest body in a second rotational position where the second surface is positioned in a second location for use, the first location being horizontally spaced from the second location.
  • 44. An armrest structure as defined in claim 43 wherein said rotation limiting members include a slot and a protrusion configured to selectively engage said slot.
  • 45. An armrest structure as defined in claim 44 wherein said slot includes a notched channel.
  • 46. An armrest structure as defined in claim 44 wherein said armrest body includes said slot and said support includes said protrusion.
  • 47. An armrest body for a chair comprising:a reinforcement insert including a tubular portion defining a configured recess with at least one stop therein, and including a flange portion; and an aesthetic bulbously-shaped covering material substantially encapsulating said reinforcement insert.
  • 48. An armrest body as defined in claim 47 wherein said tubular portion defines a bore, that is partially filled with the material of said covering material.
  • 49. An armrest body as defined in claim 47 wherein said tubular portion is configured to operably engage a support for rotatably supporting said armrest body.
  • 50. An armrest body as defined in claim 47 wherein said reinforcement insert defines an aperture in said flange portion, and said covering material defines an opening corresponding to the aperture.
  • 51. An armrest body as defined in claim 47 wherein said covering material and said flange portion define aligned apertures defining a finger hold on said armrest body.
  • 52. An armrest body as defined in claim 47 wherein said covering material includes reaction injected molding material.
  • 53. An armrest body as defined in claim 52 wherein said insert comprises a stamped sheet metal part.
  • 54. An armrest body as defined in claim 47 wherein said reinforcement insert comprises a stamping.
  • 55. An armrest body as defined in claim 54 wherein said insert comprises a stamped sheet metal part.
  • 56. An armrest body as defined in claim 55 wherein said insert includes mating opposing panels and an intermediate portion, said intermediate portion defining said tubular portion.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is related to co-pending patent applications entitled “MODULAR CHAIR CONSTRUCTION AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLY”, Ser. No. 08/390,118, filed Feb. 17, 1995, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,782,536, in the name of inventors Kurt R. Heidmann et al.; “SEATING UNIT” (design), Ser. No. 29/035,048 filed Feb. 17, 1995, now U.S. Pat. No. D 369,579, in the name of inventors Arnold B. Dammermann et al.; and “SEATING UNIT” (design), Ser. No. 29/035,045, filed Feb. 17, 1995, now U.S. Pat. No. D 383,322 in the name of inventors Arnold B. Dammermann et al., each of the co-pending applications being filed on even date herewith, each being assigned to assignee of the present application, and the entire contents of each co-pending application being incorporated herein in its entirely.

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