Arylisoxazoline derivatives, processes for their preparation and their use as pesticides

Abstract
Arylisoxazoline derivatives, processes for their preparation and their use as pesticides
Description


[0001] The invention relates to arylisoxazoline derivatives, to processes for their preparation, to compositions comprising them and to their use for controlling animal pests, in particular arthropods, such as insects and Acarina, and helminths.


[0002] Owing to their biological activity, certain 1,3-oxazolines, 1,3-thiazolines, pyrrolines and imidazolines are suitable for controlling animal pests (see, for example, WO-A-93/24470, WO-A-95/04726 and WO-A-96122283).


[0003] However, owing to the multifarious requirements that modern pesticides have to meet, for example with respect to efficacy, persistency, activity spectrum, use spectrum, toxicity, combination with other active compounds, combination with formulating agents or synthesis, and owing to the possible occurrence of resistance, the development of such substances can never be considered to be concluded, and there is a constant great need for novel compounds which, at least in some aspects, offer advantages compared to the known compounds.


[0004] It was an object of the present invention to provide compounds which, under various aspects, widen the spectrum of pesticides.


[0005] This object and other objects which have not been explicitly mentioned, which can be derived or deduced from the contexts discussed here, are achieved by arylisoxazoline derivatives of the formula (I),
2


[0006] in which the symbols and indices are as defined below:


[0007] X is identical or different


[0008] a) halogen, cyano, nitro;


[0009] b) (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylsulfinyl, where the radicals of group b are unsubstituted or substituted by one or more, preferably one, two or three, radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen;


[0010] R1 is identical or different halogen, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl,


[0011] (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy or cyano;


[0012] m is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;


[0013] n is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5;


[0014] z is oxygen, sulfur, CH2or NR2;


[0015] R2 is CN, (C1-C4)-alkoxy-(C1-C4)-alkyl, CHO, (C1-C6)-alkylcarbonyl, (C1-C6)-alkoxycarbonyl or (CW)NR3R4;


[0016] R3, R4 are identical or different H, (C1-C6)-alkyl;


[0017] W is O or S;


[0018] G is mono- to tetrasubstituted, preferably mono- or disubstituted, isoxazoline which is attached in the 3-, 4- or 5-position to the adjacent phenyl ring;


[0019] their pure isomers (optical and geometrical isomers), isomer mixtures, N-oxides and salts suitable for use as pesticides.


[0020] Surprisingly, compounds of the formula (I) have, with respect to the activity spectrum and the potency, better acaricidal and insecticidal action than known 1,3-oxazoline, 1,3-thiazoline, pyrroline or imidazoline derivatives.


[0021] The symbols and indices in formula (I) preferably have the following meanings:


[0022] X is preferably halogen, in particular Cl, Br or F, cyano, nitro, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C3)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy or (C1-C3)-haloalkoxy.


[0023] X is particularly preferably halogen, in particular Cl, Br or F, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C3)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy or (C1-C3)-haloalkoxy.


[0024] m is preferably 0 or 1.


[0025] n is preferably 1, 2 or 3.


[0026] Z is preferably oxygen or CH2.


[0027] R1 is preferably H, halogen, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy.


[0028] G is preferably
3


[0029] t is 0,1, 2 or 3, preferably 0 or 1.


[0030] R5 is identical or different


[0031] a) halogen, CN, NO2;


[0032] b) a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, where one or more (CH2) groups are optionally replaced by —O—, —S(O)—0,1,2, —NH—, —NR6—, —GO—, —Cs—, —CH═CH—, —C≡C—, unsubstituted or substituted aryidiyl, unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclyidiyl, unsubstituted or substituted (C3-C8)-cycloalkanediyl or unsubstituted or substituted (C3-C8)-cycloalkenediyl, with the proviso that chalcogens may not be adjacent to one another, where two radicals R5 together with the atoms of the isoxazoline ring optionally form a 3- to 8-membered ring system and where individual hydrogen atoms are optionally replaced by halogen;


[0033] c) in the case of two radicals R5 located in the α-position, the radicals are also (═Y), where Y is (═O), (═S), (═NOR6) or (═CR26);


[0034] with the proviso that the radical(s) R5 together do not comprise more than one ring system having five or more members.


[0035] R6 is (C1-C4)-alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or unsubstituted or substituted benzyl.


[0036] As substituents on the isoxazoline radical, the radicals R5 preferably have the following meanings:


[0037] R5 is identical or different D-R7, or two radicals R5 together with the atoms to which they are attached form a three to eight-membered saturated or unsaturated ring system which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals R7 and which optionally also contains further heteroatoms, preferably O, N, S, SO and/or SO2;


[0038] D is a direct bond or (C1-C6)-alkanediyl, unsubstituted or substituted by one or more halogen atoms;


[0039] R7 is identical or different R8, R9, —C(W)R8, —C(═NOR8)R8,


[0040] —C(═NNR82)R8, —C(═W)OR8, —C(═W)NR82, —OC(═W)R8,


[0041] —OC(═W)OR8, —NR8C(═W)R8, —N[C(═W)R8]2, —NR8C(═W)OR8,


[0042] —C(═W)NR8—NR82, —C(═W)NR8—NR8[C(═W)R8], —NR8—C(═W)NR82,


[0043] —NR8—NR8C(═W)R8, —NR8—N[C(═W)R8]2, —N[(C═W)R8]—NR82,


[0044] —NR8—N[(C═W)WR8], —NR8[(C═W)NR8], —NR8(C═NR8)R8,


[0045] —NR8(C═NR8)NR82, —O—NR82, —O—NR8(C═W)R8, —SO2NR82,


[0046] —NR8SO2R8, —SO2OR8, —OSO2R8, —OR8, —NR82, —SR8, —SiR83,


[0047] —PR82, —P(═W)R82, —SOR8, —SO2R8, —PW2R82, —PW3R82 or two radicals R7 together are (═Y), (═N—R8), (═CR28) or (═CHR8);


[0048] W is O or S;


[0049] R8 is identical or different H, (C1-C6)-alkyl, (C2-C6)-alkenyl, (C2-C6)-alkynyl, (C3-C8)-cycloalkyl, (C4-C8)-cycloalkenyl, (C3-C8)-cycloalkyl-(C1-C4)-alkyl, (C4-C8)-cycloalkenyl-(C1-C4)-alkyl, (C3-C8)-cycloalkyl-(C2-C4)-alkenyl, (C4-C8)-cycloalkenyl-(C2-C4)-alkenyl, (C1-C6)-alkyl-(C3-C8)-cycloalkyl, (C2-C6)-alkenyl-(C3-C8)-cycloalkyl, (C2-C6)-alkynyl-(C3-C8)-cycloalkyl, (C1-C6)-alkyl-(C4-C8)-cycloalkenyl, (C2-C6)-alkenyl-(C4-C8)-cycloalkenyl, aryl, heterocyclyl;


[0050] where the radicals mentioned are unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals R9 and optionally two radicals R8 together form a ring system;


[0051] R9 is identical or different halogen, cyano, nitro, hydroxyl, thio, amino, (C1-C6)-alkanoyl, (C2-C6)-haloalkanoyl, (C1-C6)-alkoxy, (C3-C6)-alkenyloxy, (C3-C8)-alkynyloxy, (C1-C6)-haloalkyloxy, (C3-C6)-haloalkenyloxy, (C3-C6)-haloalkynyloxy, (C3-C8)-cycloalkoxy, (C4-C8)-cycloalkenyloxy, (C3-C8)-halocycloalkoxy, (C4-C8)-halocycloalkenyloxy, (C3-C8)-cycloalkyl-(C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C4-C8)-cycloalkenyl-(C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C3-C8)-cycloalkyl-(C2-C4)-alkenyloxy, (C4-C8)-cycloalkenyl-(C1-C4)-alkenyloxy, (C1-C6)-alkyl-(C3-C8)-cycloalkoxy, (C2-C6)-alkenyl-(C3-C8)-cycloalkoxy, (C2-C6)-alkynyl-(C3-C8)-cycloalkoxy, (C1-C6)-alkyl-(C4-C8)-cycloalkenyloxy, (C2-C6)-alkenyl-(C4-C8)-cycloalkenyloxy, (C1-C4)-alkoxy-(C1-C6)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkoxy-(C3-C6)-alkenyloxy, carbamoyl, (C1-C6)-mono- or dialkylcarbamoyl, (C1-C6)-mono- or dihaloalkylcarbamoyl, (C3-C8)-mono- or dicycloalkylcarbamoyl, (C1-C6)-alkoxycarbonyl, (C3-C8)-cycloalkoxycarbonyl, (C1-C6)-alkanoyloxy, (C3-C8)-cycloalkanoyloxy, (C1-C6)-haloalkoxycarbonyl, (C1-C6)-haloalkanoyloxy, (C1-C6)-alkaneamido, (C1-C6)-haloalkaneamido, C(O)NH(C1-C6)-alkyl, C(O)NH(C1-C6)-haloalkyl, C(O)N[(C1-C6)-alkyl]2, C(O)N[(C1-C6)-haloalkyl]2, (C2-C6)-alkeneamido, (C3-C8)-cycloalkaneamido, (C3-C8)-cycloalkyl-(C1-C4)-alkaneamido, (C1-C6)-alkylthio, (C3-C6)-alkenylthio, (C3-C6)-alkynylthio, (C1-C6)-haloalkylthio, (C3-C6)-haloalkenylthio, (C3-C6)-haloalkynylthio, (C3-C8)-cycloalkylthio, (C4-C8)-cycloalkenylthio, (C3-C8)-halocycloalkylthio, (C4-C8)-halocycloalkenylthio, (C3-C8)-cycloalkyl-(C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C4-C8)-cycloalkenyl-(C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C3-C8)-cycloalkyl-(C3-C4)-alkenylthio, (C4-C8)-cycloalkenyl-(C3-C4)-alkenylthio, (C1-C6)-alkyl-(C3-C8)-cycloalkylthio, (C2-C6)-alkenyl-(C3-C8)-cycloalkylthio, (C2-C6)-alkynyl-(C3-C8)-cycloalkylthio, (C1-C6)-alkyl-(C4-C8)-cycloalkenylthio, (C2-C6)-alkenyl-(C4-C8)-cycloalkenylthio, (C1-C6)-alkylsulfinyl, (C3-C6)-alkenylsufinyl, (C3-C6)-alkynylsurlinyl, (C1-C6)-haloalkylsulfinyl, (C3-C6)-haloalkenylsulfinyl, (C3-C6)-haloalkynylsulfinyl, (C3-C8)-cycloalkylsulfinyl, (C4-C8)-cycloalkenylsulfinyl, (C3-C8)-halocycloalkylsulfinyl, (C4-C8)-halocycloalkenylsulfinyl, (C3-C8)-cycloalkyl-(C1-C4)-alkylsulfnyl, (C4-C8)-cycloalkenyl-(C1-C4)-alkylsulfinyl, (C3-C8)-cycloalkyl(C3-C4)-alkenylsulfinyl, (C4-C8)-cycloalkenyl-(C3-C4)-alkenylsulfinyl, (C1-C6)-alkyl-(C3-C8)-cycloalkylsulfinyl, (C2-C6)-alkenyl-(C3-C8)-cycloalkylsulfinyl, (C2-C6)-alkynyl-(C3-C8)-cycloalkylsulfinyl, (C1-C6)-alkyl-(C4-C8)-cycloalkenylsulfinyl, (C2-C6)-alkenyl-(C4-C8)-cycloalkenylsulfinyl, (C1-C6)-alkylsulfonyl, (C3-C6)-alkenylsulfonyl, (C1-C6)-alkynylsulfonyl, (C1-C6)-haloalkylsulfonyl, (C3-C8)-haloalkenylsulfonyl, (C3-C6)-haloalkynylsulfonyl, (C3-C8)-cycloalkylsulfonyl, (C4-C8)-cycloalkenylsulfonyl, (C3-C8)-halocycloalkylsulfonyl, (C4-C8)-halocycloalkenylsulfonyl, (C3-C8)-cycloalkyl-(C1-C4)-alkylsulfonyl, (C4-C8)-cycloalkenyl-(C1-C4)-alkylsulfonyl, (C3-C8)-cycloalkyl-(C3-C4)-alkenylsulfonyl, (C4-C8)-cycloalkenyl-(C3-C4)-alkenylsulfonyl, (C1-C6)-alkyl-(C3-C8)-cycloalkylsulfonyl, (C2-C6)-alkenyl-(C3-C8)-cycloalkylsulfonyl, (C2-C6)-alkynyl-(C3-C8)-cycloalkylsulfonyl, (C1-C6)-alkyl-(C4-C8)-cycloalkenylsulfonyl, (C2-C6)-alkenyl-(C4-C8)-cycloalkenylsulfonyl, (C1-C6)-dialkylamino, (C1-C6)-alkylamino, (C3-C6)-alkenylamino, (C3-C6)-alkynylamino, (C1-C6)-haloalkylamino, (C3-C6)-haloalkenylamino, (C3-C6)-haloalkynylamino, (C3-C8)-cycloalkylamino, (C4-C8)-cycloalkenylamino, (C3-C8)-halocycloalkamino, (C4-C8)-halocycloalkenylamino, (C3-C8)-cycloalkyl-(C1-C4)-alkylamino, (C4-C8)-cycloalkenyl-(C1-C4)-alkylamino, (C3-C8)-cycloalkyl-(C3-C4)-alkenylamino, (C4-C8)-cycloalkenyl-(C3-C4)-alkenylamino, (C1-C6)-alkyl-(C3-C8)-cycloalkylamino, (C2-C8)-alkenyl-(C3-C8)-cycloalkylamino, (C2-C6)-alkynyl-(C3-C8)-cycloalkylamino, (C1-C6)-alkyl-(C4-C8)-cycloalkenylamino, (C2-C6)-alkenyl-(C4-C8)-cycloalkenylamino, (C1-C6)-trialkylsilyl, aryl, aryloxy, arylthio, arylamino, aryl-(C1-C4)-alkoxy, aryl-(C1-C6)-alkanoyl, aryl-(C3-C4)-alkenyloxy, aryl-(C1-C4)-alkylthio, aryl-(C2-C4)-alkenylthio, aryl-(C1-C4)-alkylamino, aryl-(C3-C4)-alkenylamino, aryl-(C1-C6)-dialkylsilyl, diaryl-(C1-C6)-alkylsilyl, triarylsilyl and 5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl, where the cyclic radicals are unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxyl, thio, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C3-C8)-cycloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy, (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, (C1-C4)-alkylthio, (C1-C4)-haloalkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, (C1-C4)-haloalkylamino and (C1-C4)-alkanoyl.


[0052] Particularly preferably,


[0053] R5 is CN, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenoxy, (C1-C6)-alkyl, (C1-C6)-alkenyl, (C1-C6)-haloalkyl, (C1-C6)-haloalkenyl, -(C1-C6)-alkanediyl-aryl, where the aryl group is unsubstituted or substituted and where one —CH2 unit is optionally replaced by —C(O)—NR10—, NR10—(CO), NR10 or O.


[0054] R10 is H, (C1-C6)-alkyl, (C1-C6)-haloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted benzyl.


[0055] Particularly preferred for
4


[0056] are the groups
5


[0057] Particularly preferred groups of compounds of the formula (I) are those of the formulae (I1) to (I28):
6


[0058] In the above formula, “halogen” is to be understood as meaning a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom;


[0059] the term “(C1-C4)-alkyl” is to be understood as meaning an unbranched or branched hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as, for example, the methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, 1-butyl, 2-butyl, 2-methylpropyl or tert-butyl radical;


[0060] the term “(C1-C6)-alkyl” is to be understood as meaning the abovementioned alkyl radicals and also, for example, the pentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl or the hexyl radical;


[0061] the term “(C1-C6)-alkanediyl” is to be understood as meaning an unbranched or branched alkanediyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as methylene, ethane-1,2-diyl, propane-1,2-diyl, propane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, butane-1,3-diyl or 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl;


[0062] the term “(C1-C4)-haloalkyl” is to be understood as meaning an alkyl group mentioned under the term “(C1-C4)-alkyl” in which one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by the abovementioned halogen atoms, preferably chlorine or fluorine, such as, for example, the trifluoromethyl group, the 1-fluoroethyl group, the 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, the chloromethyl or fluoromethyl group, the difluoromethyl group or the 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl group;


[0063] the term “(C3-C8)-cycloalkyl” is to be understood as meaning, for example, the cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl or cyclopentyl group; and also the cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or cyclooctyl radical;


[0064] the term “(C3-C8)-halocycloalkyl” is to be understood as meaning one of the (C3-C8)-cycloalkyl radicals listed above, in which one or more, in the case of fluorine optionally also all, hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen, preferably fluorine or chlorine, such as, for example, the 2,2-difluoro- or 2,2-dichlorocyclopropane group or the fluorocyclopentane radical;


[0065] the term “(C2-C4)-alkenyl” is to be understood as meaning, for example, the vinyl, allyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl or 2-butenyl group;


[0066] the term “(C2-C4)-haloalkenyl” is to be understood as meaning a (C2-C4)-alkenyl group in which some of, or in the case of fluorine also all, the hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen, preferably fluorine or chlorine;


[0067] the term “(C2-C4)-alkynyl” is to be understood as meaning, for example, the ethynyl, propargyl, 2-methyl-2-propynyl or 2-butynyl group;


[0068] the term “(C2-C6)-alkynyl” is to be understood as meaning, for example, the abovementioned radicals and also, for example, the 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, or the 4-pentynyl group;


[0069] the term “haloalkynyl” is to be understood as meaning an alkynyl group in which some of, in the case of fluorine also all, the hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen atoms, preferably fluorine or chlorine;


[0070] the term “(C1-C4)-alkanoyl-(C1-C4)-alkyl” is to be understood as meaning, for example, an acetylmethyl, propionylmethyl, 2-acetylethyl or a butyrylmethyl group;


[0071] the term “(C1-C4)-alkanoyl” is to be understood as meaning, for example, the formyl, acetyl, propionyl, 2-methylpropionyl or butyryl group;


[0072] the term “(C1-C6)-alkanoyl” is to be understood as meaning the above-mentioned radicals and also, for example, the valeroyl, pivaloyl or hexanoyl group;


[0073] the term “(C2-C6)-haloalkanoyl” is to be understood as meaning a (C2-C6)-alkanoyl group in which some of, in the case of fluorine also all, the hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen atoms, preferably fluorine or chlorine;


[0074] the term “(C1-C6)-alkoxycarbonyl” is to be understood as meaning, for example, the methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, pentyloxycarbonyl or hexyloxycarbonyl group;


[0075] the term “(C1-C6)-haloalkoxycarbonyl” is to be understood as meaning a (C1-C6)-alkoxycarbonyl group in which one or more, in the case of fluorine optionally also all, hydrogen atoms are replaced by halogen, preferably fluorine or chlorine;


[0076] the term “(C1-C6)-alkylthio” is to be understood as meaning an alkylthio group whose hydrocarbon radical has the meaning given under the term “(C1-C6)-alkyl”;


[0077] the term “(C1-C6)-haloalkylthio” is to be understood as meaning a (C1-C6)-alkylthio group in which one or more, in the case of fluorine optionally also all, hydrogen atoms of the hydrocarbon moiety are replaced by halogen, in particular chlorine or fluorine;


[0078] the term “(C1-C6)-alkylsulfinyl” is to be understood as meaning, for example, the methyl-, ethyl-, propyl-, isopropyl-, butyl-, isobutyl-, sec-butyl-, tert-butyl-, pentyl-, 2-methylbutyl- or hexylsulfinyl group;


[0079] the term “(C1-C6)-alkylsulfonyl” is to be understood as meaning, for example, the methyl-, ethyl-, propyl-, isopropyl-, butyl-, isobutyl-, sec-butyl-, tert-butyl-, pentyl-, 2-methylbutyl—or hexylsulfonyl group;


[0080] the terms “(C1-C6)-haloalkylsulfinyl” and “(C1-C6)-haloalkylsulfonyl” are to be understood as meaning (C1-C6)-alkylsulfinyl and -sulfonyl radicals having the meanings given above in which one or more, in the case of fluorine optionally also all, hydrogen atoms of the hydrocarbon moiety are replaced by halogen, in particular chlorine or fluorine;


[0081] the term “(C1-C6)-alkoxy” is to be understood as meaning an alkoxy group whose hydrocarbon radical has the meaning given under the term “(C1-C6)-alkyl”;


[0082] the term “(C1-C8)-alkylamino” is to be understood as meaning, for example, the methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, isopropylamino, butylamino, isobutylamino, sec-butylamino, tert-butylamino, pentylamino or the hexylamino group;


[0083] the term “(C1-C6)-dialkylamino” is to be understood as meaning, for example, the dimethylamino, methylethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino, dibutylamino, dipentylamino or the dihexylamino group; but also cyclic systems, such as, for example, the pyrrolidino or piperidino group,


[0084] the term “(C1-C6)-haloalkoxy” is to be understood as meaning a haloalkoxy group whose halohydrocarbon radical has the meaning given under the term “(C1-C6)-haloalkyl”;


[0085] the term “aryl” is to be understood as meaning a carbocyclic aromatic radical having preferably 6 to 14, in particular 6 to 12, carbon atoms, such as phenyl or naphthyl, preferably phenyl;


[0086] the term “heterocyclyl” is to be understood as meaning a heteroaromatic or heteroaliphatic ring system, where “heteroaromatic ring system” is to be understood as meaning an aryl radical in which at least one CH group is replaced by N and/or at least two adjacent CH groups are replaced by S, NH or O, for example a thiophene, furan, pyrrole, thiazole, oxazole, imidazole, isothiazole, isoxazole, pyrazole, 1,3,4-oxadiazole, 1,3,4-thiadiazole, 1,3,4-triazole, 1,2,4-oxadiazole, 1,2,4-thiadiazole, 1,2,4-triazole, 1,2,3-triazole, 1,2,3,4-tetrazole, benzo[b]thiophene, benzo[b]furan, indole, benzo[c]thiophene, benzo[c]furan, isoindole, benzoxazole, benzothiazole, benzimidazole, benzisoxazole, benzisothiazole, benzopyrazole, benzothiadiazole, benzotriazole, dibenzofuran, dibenzothiophene, carbazole, pyridine, pyrazine, pyrimidine, pyridazine, 1,3,5-triazine, 1,2,4-triazine, 1,2,4,5-triazine, quinoline, isoquinoline, quinoxaline, quinazoline, cinnoline, 1,8-naphthyridine, 1,5-naphthyridine, 1,6-naphthyridine, 1,7-naphthyridine, phthalazine, pyridopyrimidine, purine, pteridine or 4H-quinolizine radical;


[0087] and the term “heteroaliphatic ring system” is to be understood as meaning a (C3-C8)-cycloalkyl radical in which at least one carbon unit is replaced by O, S or a group NR11 and R11 is hydrogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy or aryl;


[0088] the term “arylthio” is to be understood as meaning, for example, the phenylthio group;


[0089] the term “aryloxy” is to be understood as meaning, for example, the phenoxy group;


[0090] the term “heterocyclyloxy” or “heterocyclylthio” is to be understood as meaning one of the heterocyclic radicals mentioned above which is attached via an oxygen or sulfur atom;


[0091] the term “(C3-C8)-cycloalkoxy” or “(C3-C8)-cycloalkylthio” is to be understood as meaning one of the (C3-C8)-cycloalkyl radicals listed above which is attached via an oxygen or sulfur atom;


[0092] the term “(C3-C8)-cycloalkoxycarbonyl” is to be understood as meaning, for example, the cyclobutyloxycarbonyl, cyclopentyloxycarbonyl, cyclohexyloxycarbonyl or the cycloheptyloxycarbonyl group;


[0093] and the term “unsubstituted or substituted aryl, heterocyclyl, phenyl, etc.” is to be understood as meaning, preferably, substitution by one or more, preferably 1 to 3, in the case of halogen also up to the maximum number of, radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, nitro, amino, hydroxyl, thio, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C3-C8)-cycloalkyl, (C1-C4)-haloalkylthio, (C1-C4)-alkylamino, (C1-C4)-haloalkylamino, formyl or (C1-C4)-alkanoyl.


[0094] The explanation given above applies correspondingly to homologs and radicals derived therefrom.


[0095] The present invention relates to the compounds of the formula (I) in the form of the free base or an acid addition salt. Acids which can be used for salt formation are, for example, inorganic acids, such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, or organic acids, such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, malonic acid, oxalic acid; fumaric acid, adipic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid or toluenesulfonic acid.


[0096] In some cases, the compounds of the formula (I) contain one or more chiral carbon atoms or stereoisomers on double bonds. Enantiomers or diastereomers can therefore occur. The invention relates both to the pure isomers and to mixtures thereof. The mixtures of diastereomers can be separated into the components by customary methods, for example by selective crystallization from suitable solvents or by chromatography. Racemates can be separated into the enantiomers by customary methods, thus, for example, by salt formation with a chiral, enantiomerically pure acid, separation of the diastereomeric salts and liberation of the pure enantiomers by means of a base.


[0097] The compounds according to the invention are prepared by methods which are known per se from the literature, as described in standard works on organic synthesis, for example Houben-Weyl, Methoden der Organischen Chemie [Methods in Organic Chemistry], Georg-Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart.


[0098] The preparation is carried out under reaction conditions which are known and suitable for the abovementioned reactions. Other variants which are known per se, but not illustrated here in greater detail, may also be used.


[0099] If desired, the starting materials may also be formed in situ, in such a way that they are not isolated from the reaction mixture but immediately reacted further to give the compounds of the formula (I).


[0100] The general chemistry of 1,3-oxazolines is described, for example, in Tetrahedron, 1994, 50, 2297-2360 and in Nachr. Chem. Tech. Lab. 1996, 44, 744-750.


[0101] The invention also provides a process for preparing compounds of the formula (I, G=3-isoxazinyl) by reacting 1,3-oxazolines, 1,3-thiazolines, pyrrolines and imidazolines of the formula (II) (see, for example, WO-A-96/22283) (suitably substituted by Xn and R1m) with a halogenating agent to give compounds of the formula (III), and reacting these compounds with an olefin (IV) (suitably substituted by R5t), where initially an oxime of the formula (II),
7


[0102] in which


[0103] X and Z have the meanings given in formula (I)


[0104] is reacted with a halogenating agent, preferably a chlorinating agent, to give a compound of the formula (III)
8


[0105] in which


[0106] Hal is halogen, preferably Cl,


[0107] and then reacted further with an olefin of the formula (IV),
9


[0108] in which R5 and t have the meanings given above.


[0109] The invention also provides a process for preparing compounds of the formula (II) by reacting 1,3-oxazolines, 1,3-thiazolines, pyrrolines and imidazolines of the formula (V) (suitably substituted by X and R1) with hydroxylamine or its salts, if appropriate in the presence of a base,
10


[0110] in which


[0111] Xn and Z have the meanings given in formula (I).


[0112] The invention also provides a process for preparing compounds of the formula (V) from 1,3-oxazolines, 1,3-thiazolines, pyrrolines and imidazolines of the formula (VI) (suitably substituted by X and R1), where compounds of the formula (VI)
11


[0113] in which


[0114] Y1 and Y2 independently of one another are hydrogen, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxycarbonyl or phenyl and


[0115] Xn and Z have the meanings given in formula (I)


[0116] are reacted with an oxidizing agent to give compounds of the formula (V).


[0117] Methods A to D are illustrated using the synthesis of different subgroups of compounds of the formula (I), (G=3-isoxazinyl) as an example:


[0118] The isoxazole ring is advantageously generated in the presence of a base, for example selected from the group of the alkali metal hydroxides, alkali metal carbonates, alkoxides and amines.
12


[0119] Using halogenating agents, oximes of the formula (II) are converted into the halooximes (III). Suitable halogenating agents are, for example, elemental halogen, hypohalites and N-haloimides:
13


[0120] Oximes of the formula (II) are prepared by reacting aldehydes of the formula (V) with hydroxylamine or hydroxylamine salts, if appropriate in the presence of a base:
14


[0121] Aldehydes of the formula (V) are generated by cleaving the olefins of the


[0122] formula (VI) using an oxidizing agent. Suitable oxidizing agents are, for example, ruthenium or osmium compounds in combination with a periodate, or ozone:
15


[0123] Some compounds of the formula (VI) have been described (WO-A-95/04726) or they can be prepared in a similar manner.


[0124] The invention also provides a process for preparing compounds of the formula (I) (G=5-isoxazinyl) by reacting 1,3-oxazolines, 1,3-thiazolines, pyrrolines and imidazolines of the formula (VII) (see, for example, WO-A 95/04726), suitably substituted by Xn and R1m, with a halooxime, where an olefin of the formula (VII)
16


[0125] in which


[0126] Z and R5t have the meanings given above, is reacted with a halooxime of the formula (VIII)
17


[0127] where R5 has the meanings given above.


[0128] Method E is illustrated using the synthesis of compounds of the formula (I) (G=3-isoxazinyl) as an example:


[0129] The isoxazole ring is generated in the presence of a base, selected, for example, from the group consisting of alkali metal hydroxides, alkali metal carbonates, alkoxides and amines.
18


[0130] Various esters and amides as radicals R5 can be prepared, for example, from acid derivatives. These, for their part, are obtainable, for example, by ester hydrolysis, for example
19


[0131] Suitable for use as hydrolyzing agents are, for example, aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solutions.


[0132] During the preparation of the amides or esters, the acid can be activated using, for example, a carboduimide, carbonylduimidazole or an inorganic acid chloride, for example thionyl chloride.


[0133] Various esters and amides as radical R5 can also be prepared, for example, from hydroxyl and amine derivatives. These, for their part, are obtainable, for example, by ester or amide hydrolysis, for example:
20


[0134] Suitable for use as hydrolyzing agents are, for example, aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solutions.


[0135] To prepare the amides or esters, the alcohol or the amine can be reacted, for example, with an activated acid, e.g. an acid chloride.


[0136] Collections of compounds of the formula (I) which can be synthesized by the abovementioned scheme may also be prepared in a parallel manner and this may be effected manually or in a semiautomated or fully automated manner. In this case, it is possible, for example, to automate the procedure of the reaction, the work-up or the purification of the products or of the intermediates. In total, this is to be understood as meaning a procedure as is described, for example, by S. H. DeWitt in “Annual Reports in Combinatorial Chemistry and Molecular Diversity: Automated synthesis”, Volume 1, Verlag Escom 1997, pages 69 to 77.


[0137] A number of commercially available apparatuses as are offered by, for example, Stem Corporation, Woodrolfe Road, Tollesbury, Essex, CM9 8SE, England or H+P Labortechnik GmbH, Bruckmannring 28, 85764 Oberschleiβheim, Germany, may be used for the parallel procedure of the reaction and work-up. For the parallel purification of compounds of the formula (I), or of intermediates obtained during the preparation, use may be made, inter alia, of chromatography apparatuses, for example those from ISCO, Inc., 4700 Superior Street, Lincoln, Nebr. 68504, USA.


[0138] The apparatuses mentioned lead to a modular procedure in which the individual process steps are automated, but manual operations have to be performed between the process steps. This can be avoided by employing semiintegrated or fully integrated automation systems where the automation modules in question are operated by, for example, robots. Such automation systems can be obtained, for example, from Zymark Corporation, Zymark Center, Hopkinton, Mass. 01748, USA.


[0139] In addition to what has been described here, compounds of the formula (I) may be prepared in part or fully by solid-phase-supported methods. For this purpose, individual intermediate steps or all intermediate steps of the synthesis or of a synthesis adapted to suit the procedure in question are bound to a synthetic resin. Solid-phase-supported synthesis methods are described extensively in the specialist literature, for example Barry A. Bunin in “The Combinatorial Index”, Verlag Academic Press, 1998.


[0140] The use of solid-phase-supported synthesis methods permits a series of protocols which are known from the literature and which, in turn, can be performed manually or in an automated manner. For example, the “tea-bag method” (Houghten, U.S. Pat. No. 4,631,211; Houghten et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, 1985, 82, 5131-5135), in which products from IRORI, 11149 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, Calif. 92037, USA, are employed, may be semiautomated. The automation of solid-phase-supported parallel syntheses is performed successfully, for example, by apparatuses from Argonaut Technologies, Inc., 887 Industrial Road, San Carlos, Calif. 94070, USA or MultiSynTech GmbH, Wullener Feld 4, 58454 Witten, Germany.


[0141] The preparation according to the processes described herein yields compounds of the formula (I) in the form of substance collections which are referred to as libraries. The present invention also relates to libraries which comprise at least two compounds of the formula (I).


[0142] The compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids, helminths and molluscs, very especially preferably for controlling insects and arachnids, which are encountered in agriculture, in livestock breeding, in forests, in the protection of stored goods and materials and in the hygiene sector, and have good plant tolerance and favorable toxicity to warm-blooded species. They are active against normally sensitive and resistant species and against all or individual development stages. The abovementioned pests include:


[0143] From the order of the Acarina, for example, Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp., Eotetranychus spp., Oligonychus spp. and Eutetranychus spp.


[0144] From the order of the Isopoda, for example, Oniscus asselus, Armadium vulgare and Porcellio scaber.


[0145] From the order of the Diplopoda, for example, Blaniulus guttulatus.


[0146] From the order of the Chilopoda, for example, Geophilus carpophagus and Scutigera spp.


[0147] From the order of the Symphyla, for example, Scutigerella immaculata.


[0148] From the order of the Thysanura, for example, Lepisma saccharina.


[0149] From the order of the Collembola, for example, Onychiurus armatus.


[0150] From the order of the Orthoptera, for example, Blatta orientalis, Periplaneta americana, Leucophaea madeira, Blattella germanica, Acheta domesticus, Gryllotalpa spp., Locusta migratoria migratorioides, Melanoplus differentialis and Schistocerca gregaria.


[0151] From the order of the Isoptera, for example, Reticulitermes spp.


[0152] From the order of the Anoplura, for example, Phylloera vastatrix, Pemphigus spp., Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp. and Linognathus spp.


[0153] From the order of the Mallophaga, for example, Trichodectes spp. and Damalinea spp.


[0154] From the order of the Thysanoptera, for example, Hercinothrips femoralis and Thrips tabaci.


[0155] From the order of the Heteroptera, for example, Eurygaster spp., Dysdercus intermedius, Piesma quadrata, Cimex lectularius, Rhodnius prolixus and Triatoma spp.


[0156] From the order of the Homoptera, for example, Aleurodes brassicae, Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, Doralis fabae, Doralis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis, Macrosiphum avenae, Myzus spp., Phorodon humuli, Rhopalosiphum padi, Empoasca spp., Euscelus bilobatus, Nephotettix cincticeps, Lecanium corni, Saissetia oleae, Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Aonidiella aurantii, Aspidiotus hederae, Pseudococcus spp. and Psylla spp.


[0157] From the order of the Lepidoptera, for example, Pectinophora gossypiella, Bupalus piniarius, Cheimatobia brumata, Lithocolletis blancardella, Hyponomeuta padella, Plutella maculipennis, Malacosoma neustria, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Lymantria spp., Bucculatrix thurberiella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Agrotis spp., Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Earias insulana, Heliothis spp., Laphygma exigua, Mamestra brassicae, Panolis flammea, Prodenia litura, Spodoptera spp., Trichoplusia ni, Carpocapsa pomonella, Pieris spp., Chilo spp., Pyrausta nubilalis, Ephestia kuehniella, Galleria mellonella, Cacoecia podana, Capua reticulana, Choristoneura fumiferana, Clysia ambiguella, Homona magnanima and Tortrix viridana.


[0158] From the order of the Coleoptera, for example, Anobium punctatum, Rhizopertha dominica, Bruchidius obtectus, Acanthoscelides obtectus, Hylotrupes bajulus, Agelastica alni, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Phaedon cochleariae, Diabrotica spp., Psylloides chrysocephala, Epilachna varivestis, Atomaria spp., Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Anthonumus spp., Sitophilus spp., Otiorrhynchus sulcatus, Cosmopolites sordidus, Ceuthorrynchus assimilis, Hypera postica, Dermestes spp., Trogoderma, Anthrenus spp., Attagenus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Ptinus spp., Niptus hololeucus, Gibbium psylloides, Tribolium spp., Tenebrio molitor, Agriotes spp., Conoderus spp., Melolontha melolontha, Amphimallon soistitialis and Costelytra zealandica.


[0159] From the order of the Hymenoptera, for example, Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis and Vespa spp.


[0160] From the order of the Diptera, for example, Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Drosophila melanogaster, Musca spp., Fannia spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Cuterebra spp., Gastrophilus spp., Hypobosca spp., Stomoxys spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Tabanus spp., Tannia spp., Bibio hortulanus, Oscinella frit, Phorbia spp., Pegomyia hyoscyami, Ceratitis capitata, Dacus oleae and Tipula paludosa.


[0161] From the order of the Siphonaptera, for example, Xenopsylla cheopsis and Ceratophyllus spp.


[0162] From the order of the Arachnida, for example, Scorpio maurus and Latrodectus mactans.


[0163] From the class of helminths, for example, Haemonchus, Trichostrongulus, Ostertagia, Cooperia, Chabertia, Strongyloides, Oesophagostomum, Hyostrongulus, Ancylostoma, Ascaris and Heterakis, as well as Fasciola.


[0164] From the class of the Gastropoda, for example, Deroceras spp., Arion spp., Lymnaea spp., Galba spp., Succinea spp., Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp. and Oncomelania spp.


[0165] From the class of Bivalva, for example, Dreissena spp.


[0166] The phytoparasitic nematodes which can be controlled according to the invention include, for example, the root-parasitic soil nematodes, such as, for example, those of the genera Meloidogyne (root gall nematodes, such as Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne hapla and Meloidogyne javanica), Heterodera and Globodera (cyst-forming nematodes, such as Globodera rostochiensis, Globodera pallida and Heterodera trifolii) and of the genera Radopholus, such as Radopholus similis, Pratylenchus, such as Pratylenchus neglectus, Pratylenchus penetrans and Pratylenchus curvitatus, Tylenchulus, such as Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Tylenchorhynchus, such as Tylenchorhynchus dubius and Tylenchorhynchus claytoni, Rotylenchus, such as Rotylencus robustus, Heliocotylenchus, such as Heliocotylenchus multicinctus, Belonoaimus, such as Belonoaimus longicaudatus, Longidorus, such as Longidorus elongatus, Trichodorus, such as Trichodorus primitivus and Xiphinema, such as Xiphinema index.


[0167] The nematode genera Ditylenchus (stem parasites, such as Ditylenchus dipsaci and Ditylenchus destructor), Aphelenchoides (leaf nematodes, such as Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi) and Anguina (blossom nematodes, such as Anguina tritici) can furthermore be controlled with the compounds according to the invention.


[0168] The invention also relates to compositions, for example crop protection compositions, preferably insecticidal, acaricidal, ixodicidal, nematicidal, molluscidal or fungicidal, particularly preferably insecticidal and acaricidal compositions, which comprise one or more compounds of the formula (I) in addition to suitable formulation auxiliaries.


[0169] In general, the compositions according to the invention comprise from 1 to 95% by weight of the active compounds of the formula (I).


[0170] For preparing the compositions according to the invention, the active compound and the other additives are combined and formulated as a suitable use form. They can be formulated in various ways, depending on how this is predetermined by the biological and/or chemico-physical parameters. Suitable formulation possibilities are therefore:


[0171] Wettable powders (WP), emulsifiable concentrates (EC), aqueous solutions (SL), emulsions, sprayable solutions, oil- or water-based dispersions (SC), suspoemulsions (SE), dusting powders (DP), seed dressings, granules in the form of microgranules, sprayed granules, absorption granules and adsorption granules, water-dispersible granules (WG), ULV formulations, microcapsules, waxes or baits.


[0172] These individual types of formulation are known in principle and are described, for example, in: Winnacker-Küchler, “Chemische Technologie” [Phemical Technology], Volume 7, C. Hanser Verlag Munich, 4th Edition 1986; van Falkenberg, “Pesticides Formulations”, Marcel Dekker N.Y., 2nd Edition 1972-73; K. Martens, “Spray Drying Handbook”, 3rd Edition 1979, G. Goodwin Ltd. London.


[0173] The necessary formulation auxiliaries, such as inert materials, surfactants, solvents and further additives, are likewise known and are described, for example, in: Watkins, “Handbook of Insecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers”, 2nd Edition, Darland Books, Caldwell N.J.; H. v. Olphen, “Introduction to Clay Colloid Chemistry”, 2nd Edition, J. Wiley & Sons, N.Y.; Marsden, “Solvents Guide”, 2nd Edition, Interscience, N.Y. 1950; McCutcheon's, “Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual”, MC Publ. Corp., Ridgewood N.J.; Sisley and Wood, “Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents”, Chem. Publ. Co. Inc., N.Y. 1964; Schönfeldt, “Grenzflächenaktive Äthylenoxidaddukte” [Surface-active ethylene oxide adducts], Wiss. Verlagsgesell., Stuttgart 1967; Winnacker-Küchler, “Chemische Technologie” [Chemical Technology], Volume 7, C. Hanser Verlag Munich, 4th Edition 1986.


[0174] Combinations with other substances having a pesticidal action, fertilizers and/or growth regulators can be prepared on the basis of these formulations, for example in the form of a ready-to-use formulation or as a tank mix. Wettable powders are preparations which are uniformly dispersible in water and which, alongside the active compound, and in addition to a diluent or inert substance, also comprise wetting agents, for example polyethoxylated alkylphenols, polyethoxylated fatty alcohols or alkyl- or alkylphenolsulfonates, and dispersing agents, for example sodium ligninsulfonate or sodium 2,2′-dinaphthylmethane-6,6′-disulfonate.


[0175] Emulsifiable concentrates are prepared by dissolving the active compound in an organic solvent, for example butanol, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, xylene or also higher-boiling aromatics or hydrocarbons, with the addition of one or more emulsifiers. Emulsifiers which can be used are, for example: calcium alkylaryl-sulfonates, such as Ca dodecylbenzenesulfonate, or nonionic emulsifiers, such as fatty acid polyglycol esters, alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, propylene oxide/ethylene oxide condensation products, alkyl polyethers, sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters or polyoxyethylene sorbitol esters.


[0176] Dusting powders are obtained by grinding the active compound with finely divided solid substances, for example talc, naturally occurring clays, such as kaolin, bentonite and pyrophyllite, or diatomaceous earth. Granules can be prepared either by spraying the active compound onto granular inert material capable of adsorption or by applying active compound concentrates to the surface of carrier substances, such as sand, kaolinites or granular inert material, by means of adhesives, for example polyvinyl alcohol, sodium polyacrylate or mineral oils. Suitable active compounds can also be granulated in the manner customary for the preparation of fertilizer granules—if desired as a mixture with fertilizers.


[0177] In wettable powders, the active compound concentration is for example about 10 to 90% by weight, the remainder to make up 100% by weight comprising customary formulation constituents. In emulsifiable concentrates, the active compound concentration can be about 5 to 80% by weight. Dust-like formulations usually comprise 5 to 20% by weight of active compound, and sprayable solutions about 2 to 20% by weight. In granules, the content of active compound partly depends on whether the active compound is present in liquid or solid form and what granulating auxiliaries, fillers and the like are used.


[0178] In addition, the active compound formulations mentioned comprise, if appropriate, the particular customary tackifiers, wetting agents, dispersing agents, emulsifiers, penetration agents, solvents, fillers or carrier substances.


[0179] For use, the concentrates in the commercially available form are diluted in the customary manner, if appropriate, for example by means of water in the case of wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, dispersions and in some cases also microgranules. Dust-like and granular formulations as well as sprayable solutions are usually not diluted further with additional inert substances before use.


[0180] The required amount applied varies with the external conditions, such as temperature or humidity. It can vary within wide limits, for example between 0.0005 and 10.0 kg/ha or more of active substance, but is preferably between 0.001 and 5 kg/ha.


[0181] The active compounds according to the invention can be present in their commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations (see the above mentioned compositions) as mixtures with other active compounds, such as insecticides, attractants, sterilizing agents, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, molluscides, growth-regulating substances or herbicides. The pesticides include, for example, phosphoric acid esters, carbamates, carboxylic acid esters, formamidines, tin compounds and substances produced by microorganisms.


[0182] Preferred partners for the mixtures are:


[0183] 1. from the group of phosphorus compounds


[0184] acephate, azamethiphos, azinphos-ethyl, azinphos-methyl, bromophos, bromophos-ethyl, cadusafos (F-67825), chlorethoxyphos, chlorfenvinphos, chlormephos, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, demeton, demeton-S-methyl, demeton-S-methyl sulfone, dialifos, diazinon, dichlorvos, dicrotophos, dimethoate, disulfoton, EPN, ethion, ethoprophos, etrimfos, famphur, fenamiphos, fenitriothion, fensulfothion, fenthion, fonofos, formothion, fosthiazate (ASC-66824), heptenophos, isazophos, isothioate, isoxathion, malathion, methacrifos, methamidophos, methidathion, salithion, mevinphos, monocrotophos, naled, omethoate, oxydemeton-methyl, parathion, parathion-methyl, phenthoate, phorate, phosalone, phosfolan, phosphocarb (BAS-301), phosmet, phosphamidon, phoxim, pirimiphos, primiphos-ethyl, pirimiphos-methyl, profenofos, propaphos, proetamphos, prothiofos, pyraclofos, pyridapenthion, quinalphos, suiprofos, temephos, terbufos, tebupirimfos, tetrachlorvinphos, thiometon, triazophos, trichlorphon, vamidothion;


[0185] 2. from the group of carbamates


[0186] alanycarb (OK-135), aldicarb, 2-sec-butylphenyl methylcarbamate (BPMC), carbaryl, carbofuran, carbosulfan, cloethocarb, benfuracarb, ethiofencarb, furathiocarb, HCN-801, isoprocarb, methomyl, 5-methyl-m-cumenyl butyryl(methyl)carbamate, oxamyl, pirimicarb, propoxur, thiodicarb, thiofanox, 1-methylthio(ethylideneamino) N-methyl-N-(morpholinothio)carbamate (UC 51717), triazamate;


[0187] 3. from the group of carboxylic acid esters


[0188] acrinathrin, allethrin, alphametrin, 5-benzyl-3-furylmethyl (E)-(1R)-cis-2,2-di-methyl-3-(2-oxothiolan-3-ylidenemethyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate, beta-cyfluthrin, beta-cypermethrin, cypermethrin, bioallethrin, bioallethrin ((S)-cyclopentyl isomer), bioresmethrin, bifenthrin, (RS)-1-cyano-1-(6-phenoxy-2-pyridyl)methyl (1RS)-trans-3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate (NCI 85193), cycloprothrin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cythithrin, cypermethrin, cyphenothrin, deltamethrin, empenthrin, esfenvalerate, fenfluthrin, fenpropathrin, fenvalerate, flucythrinate, flumethrin, fluvalinate (D isomer), imiprothrin (S-41311), lambda-cyhalothrin, permethrin, pheothrin ((R) isomer), prallethrin, pyrethrins (natural products), resmethrin, tefluthrin, tetramethrin, theta-cypermethrin (TD-2344), tralomethrin, transfluthrin and zeta-cypermethrin (F-56701);


[0189] 4 from the group of amidines


[0190] amitraz, chlordimeform;


[0191] 5. from the group of tin compounds


[0192] cyhexatin, fenbutatin oxide;


[0193] 6. others


[0194] abamectin, ABG-9008, acetamiprid, Anagrapha falcitera, AKD-1022, AKD-3059, ANS-118, Bacillus thuringiensis, Beauveria bassianea, bensultap, bifenazate (D-2341), binapacryl, BJL-932, bromopropylate, BTG-504, BTG-505, buprofezin, camphechlor, cartap, chlorobenzilate, chlorfenapyr, chlorfluazuron, 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylthiophene (UBI-T 930), chlorfentezine, chromafenozide (ANS-118), CG-216, CG-217, CG-234, A-184699, 2-naphthylmethyl cyclopropanecarboxylate (Ro12-0470), cyromazin, diacloden (thiamethoxam), diafenthiuron, N-(3,5-dichloro-4-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-1-propyloxy)phenyl)carbamoyl)-2-chlorobenzocarboxamide acid ethyl ester, DDT, dicofol, diflubenzuron, N-(2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-ylidene)-2,4-xylidine, dinobuton, dinocap, diofenolan, DPX-062, emamectin-benzoate (MK-244), endosulfan, ethiprole (sulfethiprole), ethofenprox, etoxazole (YI-5301), fenazaquin, fenoxycarb, fipronil, fluazuron, flumite (flufenzine, SZI-121), 2-fluoro-5-(4-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-1-pentyl)diphenyl ether (MTI 800), granulosis and nuclear polyhedrosis viruses, fenpyroximate, fenthiocarb, flubenzimine, flucycloxuron, flufenoxuron, flufenprox (ICI-A5683), fluproxyfen, gamma-HCH, halofenozide (RH-0345), halofenprox (MTI-732), hexaflumuron (DE-473), hexythiazox, HOI-9004, hydramethylnon (AC 217300), IKI 220, imidacloprid, indoxacarb (DPX-MP062), kanemite (AKD-2023), M-020, MTI-446, ivermectin, lufenuron, M-020, methoxyfenozide (Intrepid, RH-2485), milbemectin, NC-196, neemgard, nitenpyram (TI-304), 2-nitromethyl-4,5-dihydro-6H-thiazine (DS 52618), 2-nitromethyl-3,4-dihydrothiazole (SD 35651), 2-nitromethylene-1,2-thiazinan-3-ylcarbamaldehyde (WL 108477), pyriproxyfen (S-71639), NC-196, NC-1111, NNI-9768, novaluron (MCW-275), OK-9701, OK-9601, OK-9602, propargite, pymethrozine, pyridaben, pyrimidifen (SU-8801), RH-0345, RH-2485, RYI-210, S-1283, S-1833, SB7242, SI-8601, silafluofen, silomadine (CG-177), spinosad, SU-9118, tebufenozide, tebufenpyrad (MK-239), teflubenzuron, tetradifon, tetrasul, thiacloprid, thiocyclam, TI-435, tolfenpyrad (OMI-88), triazamate (RH-7988), triflumuron, verbutin, vertalec (Mykotal), YI-5301.


[0195] The active compound content of the use forms prepared from the commercially available formulations can be from 0.00000001 to 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.00001 and 1% by weight. The active compounds are used in a customary manner appropriate for the use forms.


[0196] The invention also provides a method for controlling harmful insects, Acarina, molluscs and/or nematodes, in which an effective amount of a compound according to the invention or a composition according to the invention is applied to these organisms or the plants, areas or substrates infested with them.


[0197] The invention also provides the use of a compound according to the invention or a composition according to the invention for controlling harmful insects, Acarina, molluscs and/or nematodes.


[0198] The active substances according to the invention are also suitable for the field of veterinary medicine, preferably for controlling endo- and ectoparasites, and for the field of animal husbandry.


[0199] The active substances according to the invention can preferably be applied in a known manner, such as by oral application in the form of, for example, tablets, capsules, potions or granules, by dermal application in the form of, for example, dipping, spraying, pouring-on and spotting-on and dusting, and also by parenteral application in the form of, for example, injection.


[0200] The compounds of the formula (I) according to the invention can accordingly also be employed particularly advantageously in livestock husbandry (for example cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry such as chickens, geese etc.). In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the novel compounds, if appropriate in suitable formulations (cf. above) and if appropriate with the drinking water or feed, are administered orally to the animals. Since excretion in the feces occurs in an effective fashion, the development of insects in the animal feces can be prevented very simply in this fashion. The dosages and formulations suitable in each case, in particular, depend on the type and developmental stage of the productive animals and also on the severity of infestation and can easily be determined and fixed by conventional methods. In the case of cattle, the compounds can be employed, for example, in dosages of 0.01 to 1 mg/kg of body weight.


[0201] Accordingly, the invention also provides the use of a compound of the formula (I) or one of the abovementioned compositions for preparing a veterinary medicament.


[0202] In addition, the compounds according to the invention are also suitable for use in industrial fields, for example as wood preservative, as preservative in paints, in cooling lubricants for metal working or as preservative in drilling and cutting oils. Compounds of the formula (I) in their commercially available formulations can be used either alone or in combination with other fungicides known from the literature.


[0203] Examples of fungicides which are known from the literature and which can be combined in accordance with the invention with the compounds of the formula (I) are the following products:


[0204] aldimorph, andoprim, anilazine, BAS 480F, BAS 450F, benalaxyl, benodanil, benomyl, binapacryl, bitertanol, bromuconazole, buthiobate, captafol, captan, carbendazim, carboxin, CGA 173506, cyprofuram, dichlofluanid, dichlomezin, diclobutrazol, diethofencarb, difenconazole (CGA 169374), difluconazole, dimethirimol, dimethomorph, diniconazole, dinocap, dithianon, dodemorph, dodine, edifenfos, ethirimol, etridiazol, fenarimol, fenfuram, fenpiclonil, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, fentin acetate, fentin hydroxide, ferimzone (TF164), fluazinam, fluobenzimine, fluquinconazole, fluorimide, flusilazole, flutolanil, flutriafol, folpet, fosetyl-aluminum, fuberidazole, fulsulfamide (MT-F 651), furalaxyl, furconazole, furmecyclox, guazatine, hexaconazole, ICI A5504, imazalil, imibenconazole, iprobenfos, iprodione, isoprothiolane, KNF 317, copper compounds such as copper oxychloride, oxine-copper, copper oxide, mancozeb, maneb, mepanipyrim (KIF 3535), metconazole, mepronil, metalaxyl, methasulfocarb, methfuroxam, MON 24000, myclobutanil, nabam, nitrothalidopropyl, nuarimol, ofurace, oxadixyl, oxycarboxin, penconazole, pencycuron, PP 969, probenazole, propineb, prochloraz, procymidon, propamocarb, propiconazole, prothiocarb, pyracarbolid, pyrazophos, pyrifenox, pyroquilon, rabenzazole, RH7592, sulfur, tebuconazole, TF 167, thiabendazole, thicyofen, thiofanate-methyl, thiram, tolclofos-methyl, tolylfluanid, triadimefon, triadimenol, tricyclazole, tridemorph, triflumizole, triforine, validamycin, vinchlozolin, XRD 563, zineb, sodium dodecylsulfonate, sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium C13/C15-alcohol ether sulfonate, sodium cetostearyl phosphate ester, sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate, sodium isopropyinaphthalenesulfonate, sodium methylenebisnaphthalenesulfonate, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, salts of long-chain primary, secondary or tertiary amines, alkylpropyleneamines, laurylpyrimidinium bromide, ethoxylated quaternized fatty amines, alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride and 1-hydroxylethyl-2-alkylimidazoline.


[0205] The abovementioned components are known active substances, many of which are described in C. D. S. Tomlin, S. B. Walker, The Pesticide Manual, 12th Edition, British Crop Protection Council, Farnham 2000.


[0206] The invention also provides seed, comprising or coated with an effective amount of a compound according to the invention or of a composition according to the invention.


[0207] The compounds of the formula (I) can also be employed for controlling harmful organisms in crops of known or genetically engineered plants yet to be developed. As a rule, the transgenic plants are distinguished by particular advantageous properties, for example by resistances to certain crop protection agents, resistances to plant diseases or pathogens of plant diseases such as certain insects or microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria or viruses. Other particular properties relate, for example, to the harvested material with regard to quantity, quality, storage properties, composition and specific constituents. Thus, transgenic plants with an elevated starch content or altered starch quality, or those with a different fatty acid spectrum of the harvested material, are known.


[0208] The use in economically important transgenic crops of useful plants and ornamentals, for example, cereals such as wheat, barley, rye, oats, millet and sorghum, rice, cassava and maize or else crops of sugar beet, cotton, soya, oilseed rape, potatoes, tomatoes, peas and other vegetables is preferred.


[0209] When being use in transgenic crops, in particular those in which the plants express an insecticide, effects are frequently found (in addition to the pesticidal effects which can be observed in other crops) which are specific to application in the transgenic crop in question, for example an altered or specifically widened spectrum of pests which can be controlled, or altered application rates which can be used for application.


[0210] The invention therefore also provides the use of compounds of the formula (I) for controlling harmful organisms in transgenic crop plants.


[0211] The use according to the invention of compounds of the formula (I) or compositions comprising them, for example an insecticide, acaricide, molluscide or nematicide, includes the case where the compound of the formula (I) or its salt is formed from a precursory substance only after application, for example in the insect, in a plant or in the soil.


[0212] The contents of German patent application 101 14 597.7, whose priority is claimed by the present application, and the contents of the appended summary are hereby incorporated herein by reference; they are . . . .


[0213] The examples which follow serve to illustrate the invention without restricting it thereto.






A. PREPARATION EXAMPLES

[0214] 3-Arylisoxazolines


[0215] Intermediate I2: 2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-(4-(2-phenylethenyl)phenyl)oxazoline


[0216] 2-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-4-(4-bromophenyl)oxazoline (33.8 g, 0.1 mol) and styrene (22.9 ml, 0.2 mol) in 300 ml of DMF were heated at reflux with sodium carbonate (11.66 g, 0.11 mol), tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite (6.47 g, 10 mmol) and palladium acetate (0.45 g, 2 mmol) for 20 h. Following extractive work-up with ethyl acetate, the residue was triturated with heptane/dichloromethane (1:1). This gave 27 g of crystals, m.p. 141° C.


[0217] Intermediate I2: 2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-(4-formylphenyl)oxazoline


[0218] At 0° C., 2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-(4-(2-phenylethenyl)phenyl)oxazoline (7.22 g, 20 mmol) and sodium metaperiodate (8.55 g, 20 mmol) were suspended in acetonitrile/acetone/water (1:1:1, 180 ml), and a catalytic amount of ruthenium trichloride hydrate was added. Following extractive work-up with ethyl acetate and column chromatography, 5.6 g of the aldehyde were obtained as a viscous oil.


[0219] Intermediate I3: 2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-(4-(hydroxyiminomethyl)phenyl)oxazoline


[0220] At room temperature, 2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-(4-formylphenyl)oxazoline (5.6 g), hydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.53 g, 1.1 equivalents) and sodium acetate (4.9 g, 3 equivalents) were stirred in 50 ml of ethanol for 24 h. Following extractive work-up with ethyl acetate and column chromatography, 4.2 g of crystals were obtained, m.p. 159° C.


[0221] 2-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-4-(4-(5-tert-butylisoxazolin-3-yl)phenyl)oxazoline (Ex. No. 9)


[0222] At 50° C., 2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-(4-(hydroxyiminomethyl)phenyl)oxazoline (40 mg, 0.13 mmol) and N-chlorosuccinimide (19 mg, 1.1 equivalents) in 2 ml of DMF were heated for 4 h. After cooling to room temperature, 3,3-dimethylbutene (33 mg, 0.4 mmol) and triethylamine (41 mg, 0.4 mmol) were added. After 16 h of stirring, the mixture was worked up by extraction with ethyl acetate and the residue was purified by column chromatography. This gave 19 mg of product.


[0223] 2-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-4-(4-(5-trifluoromethylisoxazolin-3-yl)phenyl)oxazoline (Ex. No. 43)


[0224] At 50° C., 2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-(4-(hydroxyiminomethyl)phenyl)oxazoline (40 mg, 00.13 mmol) and N-chlorosuccinimide (19 mg, 1.1 equivalents) in 2 ml of DMF were heated for 4 h. After cooling to room temperature, 2 ml of a DMF solution saturated with 3,3,3-trifluoropropene, and triethylamine (41 mg, 0.4 mmol) were added. After 16 h of stirring, the mixture was worked up by extraction with ethyl acetate and the residue was purified by column chromatography. This gave 37 mg of product.


[0225] 2-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-4-(4-(5-(trifluoroacetamidomethyl)isoxazolin-3-yl) phenyl)oxazoline (Ex. No.115)


[0226] At 50° C., 2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-(4-(hydroxyiminomethyl)phenyl)oxazoline (1.2 g, 4 mmol) and N-chlorosuccinimide (560 mg, 1.05 equivalents) in 6 ml of DMF were heated for 4 h. After cooling to room temperature, N-allyltrifluoroacetamide (2.75 g, 3 equivalents) and triethylamine (1.66 ml, 3 equivalents) were added. After 16 h of stirring, the mixture was worked up by extraction with ethyl acetate and the residue was purified by column chromatography. This gave 920 mg of product.


[0227] 2-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-4-(4-(5-(propionylaminomethyl)isoxazolin-3-yl)phenyl)-oxazoline (Ex. No. 116)


[0228] 2-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-4-(4-(5-(trifluoroacetamidomethyl)isoxazolin-3-yl)phenyl)-oxazoline (43 mg) in 2 ml of methanol was admixed with 0.5 ml of 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and the mixture was stirred for 16 h. Following extractive work-up with dichloromethane, triethylamine (0.05 ml) and propionyl chloride (50 mg) were added at 0° C. to the crude amine in 2 ml of dichlromethane. After 2 h of stirring, the mixture was worked up by extraction with ethyl acetate and the residue was purified by column chromatography. This gave 40 mg of product.


[0229] 5-Arylisoxazolines


[0230] Intermediate 14: 2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-(4-ethenylphenyl)oxazoline


[0231] In an autoclave, 2-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-4-(4-bromophenyl)oxazoline (6.0 g, 18 mmol), sodium carbonate (2.9 g, 21 mmol), tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite (1.2 g, 1.8 mmol) and palladium acetate (64 mg, 2% equivalents) in 100 ml of DMF were heated under 20 bar of ethylene at 150° C. for 44 h. Extractive work-up with ethyl acetate and column chromatography gave 3.75 g of crystals, m.p. 76° C.


[0232] 2-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-4-(4-(3-methylisoxazolin-5-yl)phenyl)oxazoline (Ex. No. 566)


[0233] At room temperature, acetaldoxime (30 mg, 0.5 mmol) and N-chlorosuccinimide (67 mg, 1 equivalent) in 3 ml of DMF were stirred for 3 h. 2-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-4-(4-ethenylphenyl)oxazoline (43 mg, 0.15 mmol) and triethylamine (46 mg, 0.45 mmol) were then added, and the mixture was stirred for 16 h. Extractive work-up with ethyl acetate and column chromatography gave 32 mg of product.


[0234] 2-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-4-(4-(3-tert-butylisoxazolin-5-yl)phenyl)oxazoline (Ex. No. 573)


[0235] At room temperature, pivalaldehyde oxime (51 mg, 0.5 mmol) and N-chloro-succinimide (67 mg, 1 equivalent) in 3 ml of DMF were stirred for 3 h. 2-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-4-(4-ethenylphenyl)oxazoline (43 mg, 0.15 mmol) and triethylamine (46 mg, 0.45 mmol) were then added, and the mixture was stirred for 16 h. Extractive work-up with ethyl acetate and column chromatography gave 30 mg of product.


[0236] 2-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-4-(4-(3-ethoxycarbonylisoxazolin-5-yl)phenyl)oxazoline (Ex. No. 614)


[0237] At 0° C., triethylamine (0.33 ml, 1.05 equivalents) was added to 2-(2,6-difluoro-phenyl)-4-(4-ethenylphenyl) oxazoline (570 mg, 2 mmol) and ethyl 2-chloro-2-hydroxyimino acetate (320 mg, 1.05 equivalents) in 10 ml of dichloroethane, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. Extractive work-up with ethyl acetate and column chromatography gave 420 mg of product.


[0238] 2-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-4-(4-(3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylaminocarbonyl)isoxazolin-5-yl) phenyl)oxazoline (Ex. No. 628)


[0239] 2-(2,6-Difluorophenyl)-4-(4-(3-ethoxycarbonylisoxazolin-5-yl)phenyl)oxazoline (769 mg, 1.9 mmol) in 20 ml of ethanol and 6.5 ml of 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. The mixture was acidified with 2N hydrochloric acid and then worked up by extraction with dichloromethane. This gave 715 mg of crude acid which could be directly employed further.


[0240] 47 mg (0.13 mmol) of the crude acid in 2 ml of DMF were admixed with hydroxybenzotriazole (18 mg, 1 equivalent) and N-ethyl-N′-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)carbodiimide (25 mg, 1 equivalent). Ethyldiisopropylamine (17 mg, 1 equivalent) in 1 ml of THF and 2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine (0.015 ml) in 1 ml of THF were then added. The mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 16 h, and then worked up by extraction with ethyl acetate and column chromatography, giving 41 mg of product.



B. CHEMICAL EXAMPLES (TABLES 1-4)

[0241]

1





TABLE 1










Oxazolines of the formula (I), Z = 0, G = 3-isoxazolinyl




21




















Ex.




Physical


No.
X1
X2
R′
R″
data















1
F
F
H
H
NMR


2
F
F
H
CH3
NMR


3



C2H5


4



n-C3H7


5



i-C3H7
NMR


6



n-C4H9


7



i-C4H9


8



s-C4H9


9



t-C4H9
NMR


10



n-C6H13
NMR


11



CH2t-Bu
NMR


12



CH2Cl
NMR


13



CH2Br
NMR


14
F
F
CH3
CH3


15



C2H5


16



n-C3H7


17



i-C3H7


18



s-C4H9
NMR


19



i-C4H9
NMR


20



t-C4H9
NMR


21



n-C6H13


22



CH2t-Bu
NMR


23



CH2Cl
NMR


24
F
F
H
OCH3


25



OC2H5


26



O-n-C3H7


27



O-n-C4H9


28



O-i-C4H9
NMR


29



CN
NMR


30



CH2CN
NMR


31



CH2OCH3


32



CH2OC2H5
NMR


33



CH2O-n-C3H7
NMR


34



CH2O-i-C3H7


35



CH2O-n-C4H9
NMR


36



CH2O-i-C4H9


37



CH2O-s-C4H9


38



CH2O-t-C4H9


39



CH2OCF2CF2H
NMR


40



CH2OCH2CF3
NMR


41



CH2O-phenyl
NMR


42



CH2O-2-pyridyl
NMR


43



CF3
NMR


44



C2H5


45



n-C3F7
NMR


46



n-C4F9
NMR


47



n-C5F11


48



n-C6F13
NMR


49



phenyl
NMR


50



2-F-phenyl
NMR


51



3-F-phenyl
NMR


52



4-F-phenyl
NMR


53



2-Cl-phenyl
NMR


54



3-Cl-phenyl


55



4-Cl-phenyl
NMR


56



2,4-Cl2-phenyl


57



3,4-Cl2-phenyl


58



2,6-Cl2-phenyl
NMR


59



4-Br-phenyl
NMR


60



2-CF3-phenyl
NMR


61



3-CF3-phenyl


62



3,5-(CF3)2-phenyl
NMR


63



4-CF3-phenyl
NMR


64



2-CH3-phenyl
NMR


65



4-CH3-phenyl
NMR


66



2,4-(CH3)2-phenyl
NMR


67



2,6-(CH3)2-phenyl


68



2,4,6-(CH3)3-phenyl
NMR


69



2-CH3O-phenyl


70



4-CH3O-phenyl
NMR


71



4-C2H5O-phenyl


72



4-CF3O-phenyl
NMR


73



4-CN-phenyl
NMR


74



4-t-Bu-phenyl
NMR


75



4-NO2-phenyl


76



CH2phenyl
NMR


77



CH2(4-F-phenyl)


78



C2H4Br
NMR


79



CH2SCH3
NMR


80



CH2SOCH3


81



CH2SO2CH3


82



CH2SC2H5


83



CH2S-n-C3H7


84



COOCH3
NMR


85



COOC2H5


86



COOCH2CF3
NMR


87



COOC2H4CF3
NMR


88



C2F4Br
NMR


89



CONHCH3


90



CONHC2H5
NMR


91



CON(CH3)2
NMR


92



CON(C2H5)2
NMR


93



CONH(n-C3H7)
NMR


94



CONHCH2C2F5
NMR


95



CONHCH2C2H3
NMR


96



CONH-t-C4H9
NMR


97



CONH-n-C5H9
NMR


98



CONHC3H6OCH3
NMR


99



CONHCH2C3F7
NMR


100



CONHCH2-(2-tetrahydrofuranyl)
NMR


101



CONH-phenyl


102



CONH(4-F-phenyl)


103



CONH(4-CF3-phenyl)
NMR


104



CONCH3(phenyl)


105



CONCH3(4-F-phenyl)


106



CONH(4-Cl-phenyl)


107



CONHC2H4(1-piperidinyl)
NMR


108



CONHCH2CF3
NMR


109



CONHCH2phenyl


110



CONHCH2(2,6-F2-phenyl)
NMR


111



CONHCH2(4-F-phenyl)


112



CONHCH2(4-CF3-phenyl)


113



CONHCH2(3-CF3-phenyl)
NMR


114



CH2NHCOCH3
NMR


115



CH2NHCOCF3
NMR


116



CH2NHCOC2H5
NMR


117



CH2NHCOC2H5
NMR


118



CH2NHCO-n-C3H7


119



CH2NHCO-i-C3H7


120



CH2NHCO-n-C3H7
NMR


121



CH2NHCOC2H4CF3
NMR


122



CH2NHCO-t-C4H9


123



CH2NHCOphenyl


124



CH2NHCO(4-Cl-phenyl)
NMR


125



CH2NHCO)2-Cl-5-pyridyl)
NMR


126
F
H
H
CH3


127



C2H5


128



n-C3H7


129



i-C3H7


130



n-C4H9


131



i-C4H9


132



s-C4H9


133



t-C4H9


134



n-C6H13


135



CH2-t-Bu


136



CF3


137



C2H5


138



n-C3H7


139



n-C4F9
NMR


140



n-C5F11


141



n-C6F13
NMR


142



phenyl


143



2-F-phenyl


144



3-F-phenyl


145



4-F-phenyl


146



2-Cl-phenyl


147



3-Cl-phenyl


148



4-Cl-phenyl
NMR


149



2,4-Cl2-phenyl


150



3,4-Cl2-phenyl


151



2,5-Cl2-phenyl


152



2,6-Cl2-phenyl


153



2,CF3-phenyl


154



3,CF3-phenyl


155



3,5-(CF3)2-phenyl


156



4-CF3-phenyl


157



2-CH3-phenyl


158



4-CH3-phenyl


159



2,4-(CH3)2-phenyl


160



2,6-(CH3)2-phenyl


161



2,4,6-(CH3)3-phenyl


162



2-CH3O-phenyl


163



4-CH3O-phenyl


164



4-C2H5O-phenyl


165



4-CF3O-phenyl


166



4-CN-phenyl


167



3-NO2-phenyl


168



4-NO2-phenyl


169
F
Cl
H
CH3


170



C2H5


171



n-C3H7


172



i-C3H7


173



n-C4H9


174



i-C4H9


175



s-C4H9


176



t-C4H9


177



n-C6H13


178



CH2-t-Bu


179



CF3


180



C2F5


181



n-C3F7


182



n-C4F9
NMR


183



n-C5F11


184



n-C6F13
NMR


185



phenyl


186



2-F-phenyl


187



3-F-phenyl


188



4-F-phenyl


189



2-Cl-phenyl


190



3-Cl-phenyl


191



4-Cl-phenyl
NMR


192



2,4-Cl2-phenyl


193



3,4-Cl2-phenyl


194



2,5-Cl2-phenyl


195



2,6-Cl2-phenyl


196



2-CF3-phenyl


197



3-CF3-phenyl


198



3,5-(CF3)2-phenyl


199



4-CF3-phenyl


200



2-CH3-phenyl


201



4-CH3-phenyl


202



2,4-(CH3)2-phenyl


203



2,6-(CH3)2-phenyl


204



2,4,6-(CH3)3-phenyl


205



2-CH3O-phenyl
NMR


206



4-CH3O-phenyl


207



4-C2H5O-phenyl


208



4-CF3O-phenyl


209



4-CN-phenyl


210



3-NO2-phenyl


211



4-NO2-phenyl


212
Cl
H
H
CH3


213



C2H5


214



n-C3H7


215



i-C3H7


216



n-C4H9


217



n-C4H9


218



s-C4H9


219



t-C4H9


220



n-C6H13


221



CH2-t-Bu


222



CF3


223



C2F5


224



n-C3F7


225



n-C4H9
NMR


226



n-C5H11


227



n-C6H13
NMR


228



phenyl


229



2-F-phenyl


230



3-F-phenyl


231



4-F-phenyl


232



2-Cl-phenyl


233



3-Cl-phenyl


234



4-Cl-phenyl
NMR


235



2,4-Cl2-phenyl


236



3,4-Cl2-phenyl


237



2,5-Cl2-phenyl


238



2,6-Cl2-phenyl


239



2-CF3-phenyl


240



3-CF3-phenyl


241



3,5-(CF3)2-phenyl


242



4-CF3-phenyl


243



2-CH3-phenyl


244



4-CH3-phenyl


245



2,4-(CH3)2-phenyl


246



2,6-(CH3)2-phenyl


247



2,4,6-(CH3)3-phenyl


248



2-CH3O-phenyl


249



4-CH3O-phenyl


250



4-C2H5O-phenyl


251



4-CF3O-phenyl


252



4-CN-phenyl


253



3-NO2-phenyl


254



4-NO2-phenyl


255
CH3
H
H
CH3


256



C2H5


257



n-C3H7


258



i-C3H7


259



n-C4H9


260



i-C4H9


261



s-C4H9


262



t-C4H9


263



n-C6H13


264



CH2-t-Bu


265



CF3


266



C2F5


267



n-C3F7


268



n-C4H9


269



n-C5F11


270



n-C6F13


271



phenyl


272



2-F-phenyl


273



3-F-phenyl


274



4-F-phenyl


275



2-Cl-phenyl


276



3-Cl-phenyl


277



4-Cl-phenyl


278



2,4-Cl2-phenyl


279



3,4-Cl2-phenyl


280



2,5-Cl2-phenyl


281



2,6-Cl2-phenyl


282



2-CF3-phenyl


283



3-CF3-phenyl


284



3,5-(CF3)2-phenyl


285



4-CF3-phenyl


286



2-CH3-phenyl


287



4-CH3-phenyl


288



2,4-(CH3)2-phenyl


289



2,6-(CH3)2-phenyl


290



2,4,6-(CH3)3-phenyl


291



2-CH3O-phenyl


292



4-CH3O-phenyl


293



4-C2H5O-phenyl


294



4-CF3O-phenyl


295



4-CN-phenyl


296



3-NO2-phenyl


297



4-NO2-phenyl


298
Br
H
H
CH3


299



C2H5


300



n-C3H7


301



i-C3H7


302



n-C4H9


303



i-C4H9


304



s-C4H9


305



t-C4H9
NMR


306



n-C6H13


307



CH2-t-Bu


308



CF3


309



C2F5


310



n-C3F7


311



n-C4F9
NMR


312



n-C5F11


313



n-C6F13


314



phenyl


315



2-F-phenyl


316



3-F-phenyl


317



4-F-phenyl


318



2-Cl-phenyl


319



3-Cl-phenyl


320



4-Cl-phenyl


321



2,4-Cl2-phenyl


322



3,4-Cl2-phenyl


323



2,5-Cl2-phenyl


324



2,6-Cl2-phenyl


325



2-CF3-phenyl


326



3-CF3-phenyl


327



3,5-(CF3)2-phenyl


328



4-CF3-phenyl
NMR


329



2-CH3-phenyl


330



4-CH3-phenyl


331



2,4-(CH3)2-phenyl


332



2,6-(CH3)2-phenyl


333



2,4,6-(CH3)3-phenyl


334



2-CH3O-phenyl
NMR


335



4-CH3O-phenyl


336



4-C2H5O-phenyl


337



4-CF3O-phenyl


338



4-CN-phenyl


339



3-NO2-phenyl


340



4-NO2-phenyl


341
CH3
CH3
H
CH3


342



C2H5


343



n-C3H7


344



i-C3H7


345



n-C4H9


346



i-C4H9


347



s-C4H9


348



t-C4H9


349



n-C6H9


350



CH2-t-Bu


351



CF3


352



C2F5


353



n-C3F7


354



n-C4F9
NMR


355



n-C5F11


356



n-C6F13
NMR


357



phenyl


358



2-F-phenyl


359



3-F-phenyl


360



4-F-phenyl


361



2-Cl-phenyl


362



3-Cl-phenyl


363



4-Cl-phenyl
NMR


364



2,4-Cl2-phenyl


365



3,4-Cl2-phenyl


366



2,5-Cl2-phenyl


367



2,6-Cl2-phenyl


368



2-CF3-phenyl


369



3-CF3-phenyl


370



3,5-(CF3)2-phenyl


371



4-CF3-phenyl


372



2-CH3-phenyl


373



4-CH3-phenyl


374



2,4-(CH3)2-phenyl


375



2,6-(CH3)2-phenyl


376



2,4,6-(CH3)3-phenyl


378



2-CH3O-phenyl


379



4-CH3O-phenyl


380



4-C2H5O-phenyl


381



4-CF3O-phenyl


382



4-CN-phenyl


383



3-NO2-phenyl


384



4-NO2-phenyl










[0242]

2





TABLE 2










Oxazolines, pyrrolines and imidazolines of the formula (I),


G = 3-isoxazolinyl




22




















Ex.




Physical


No.
X1
X2
Z
R5
data





385
F
F
CH2
CH3



386



C2H5


387



n-C3H7


388



i-C3H7


389



n-C4H9


390



i-C4H9


400



s-C4H9


401



t-C4H9


402



n-C6H13


403



CH2-t-Bu


404



CF3


405



C2F5


406



n-C3F7


407



n-C4F9


408



n-C5F11


409



n-C6F13


410



phenyl


411



2-F-phenyl


412



3-F-phenyl


413



4-F-phenyl


414



2-Cl-phenyl


415



3-Cl-phenyl


416



4-Cl-phenyl


417



2,4-Cl2-phenyl


418



3,4-Cl2-phenyl


419



2,5-Cl2-phenyl


420



2,6-Cl2-phenyl


421



2-CF3-phenyl


422



3-CF3-phenyl


423



3,5-(CF3)2-phenyl


424



4-CF3-phenyl


425



2-CH3-phenyl


426



4-CH3-phenyl


427



2,4-(CH3)2-phenyl


428



2,6-(CH3)2-phenyl


429



2,4,6-(CH3)3-phenyl


430



2-CH3O-phenyl


431



4-CH3O-phenyl


432



4-C2H5O-phenyl


433



4-CF3O-phenyl


434



4-CN-phenyl


435



3-NO2-phenyl


436



4-NO2-phenyl


437
F
H
CH2
CH3


438



C2H5


439



n-C3H7


440



i-C3H7


441



n-C4H9


442



i-C4H9


443



s-C4H9


444



t-C4H9


445



n-C6H13


446



CH2-t-Bu


447



CF3


448



C2F5


449



n-C3F7


450



n-C4F9


451



n-C5F11


452



n-C6F13


453



phenyl


454



2-F-phenyl


455



3-F-phenyl


456



4-F-phenyl


457



2-Cl-phenyl


458



3-Cl-phenyl


459



4-Cl-phenyl


460



2,4-Cl2-phenyl


461



3,4-Cl2-phenyl


462



2,5-Cl2-phenyl


463



2,6-Cl2-phenyl


464



2-CF3-phenyl


465



3-CF3-phenyl


466



3,5-(CF3)2-phenyl


467



4-CF3-phenyl


468



2-CH3-phenyl


469



4-CH3-phenyl


470



2,4-(CH3)2-phenyl


471



2,6-(CH3)2-phenyl


472



2,4,6-(CH3)3-phenyl


473



2-CH3O-phenyl


474



4-CH3O-phenyl


475



4-C2H5O-phenyl


476



4-CF3O-phenyl


477



4-CN-phenyl


478



3-NO2-phenyl


479



3-NO2-phenyl


480
F
Cl
CH2
CH3


481



C2H5


482



n-C3H7


483



i-C3H7


484



n-C4H9


485



i-C4H9


486



s-C4H9


487



t-C4H9


488



n-C6H13


489



CH2-t-Bu


490



CF3


491



C2F5


492



n-C3F7


493



n-C4F9


494



n-C5F11


495



n-C6F13


496



phenyl


497



2-F-phenyl


498



3-F-phenyl


499



4-F-phenyl


500



2-Cl-phenyl


501



3-Cl-phenyl


502



4-Cl-phenyl


503



2,4-Cl2-phenyl


504



3,4-Cl2-phenyl


505



2,5-Cl2-phenyl


506



2,6-Cl2-phenyl


507



2-CF3-phenyl


508



3-CF3-phenyl


509



3,5-(CF3)2-phenyl


510



4-CF3-phenyl


511



2-CH3-phenyl


512



4-CF3-phenyl


513



2,4-(CH3)2-phenyl


514



2,6-(CH3)2-phenyl


515



2,4,6-(CH3)3-phenyl


516



2-CH3O-phenyl


517



4-CH3O-phenyl


518



4-C2H5O-phenyl


519



4-CF3O-phenyl


520



4-CN-phenyl


521



3-NO2-phenyl


522



3-NO2-phenyl


523
F
F
NCOOEt
CH3


524



C2H5


525



n-C3H7


526



i-C3H7


527



n-C4H9


528



i-C4H9


529



s-C4H9


530



t-C4H9


531



n-C6H13


532



CH2-t-Bu


533



CF3


534



C2F5


535



n-C3F7


536



n-C4F9


537



n-C5F11


538



n-C6F13


539



phenyl


540



2-F-phenyl


541



3-F-phenyl


542



4-F-phenyl


543



2-Cl-phenyl


544



3-Cl-phenyl


545



4-Cl-phenyl


546



2,4-Cl2-phenyl


547



3,4-Cl2-phenyl


548



2,5-Cl2-phenyl


549



2,6-Cl2-phenyl


550



2-CF3-phenyl


551



3-CF3-phenyl


552



3,5-(CF3)2-phenyl


553



4-CF3-phenyl


554



2-CH3-phenyl


555



4-CH3-phenyl


556



2,4-(CH3)2-phenyl


557



2,6-(CH3)2-phenyl


558



2,4,6-(CH3)3-phenyl


559



2-CH3O-phenyl


560



4-CH3O-phenyl


561



4-C2H5O-phenyl


562



4-CF3O-phenyl


563



4-CN-phenyl


564



3-NO2-phenyl


565



4-NO2-phenyl










[0243]

3





TABLE 3










Oxazolines of the formula (I), Z = O, G = 5-isoxazolinyl




23



















Ex.



Physical


No.
X1
X2
R5
data





566
F
F
CH3
NMR


567


C2H5
NMR


568


n-C3H7
NMR


569


i-C3H7
NMR


570


n-C4H9
NMR


571


i-C4H9


572


s-C4H9


573


t-C4H9
NMR


574


n-C5H11
NMR


575


n-C6H13


576


CH(C2H5)2
NMR


577


CH2-t-Bu


578


CH2CF3
NMR


579


C2H4CF3
NMR


580


CF3


581


C2F5


582


n-C3F7


583


n-C4F9


584


n-C5F11


585


n-C6F13


586


phenyl


587


2-F-phenyl


588


3-F-phenyl


589


4-F-phenyl
NMR


590


2-Cl-phenyl


591


3-Cl-phenyl


592


4-Cl-phenyl
NMR


593


2,4-Cl2-phenyl


594


3,4-Cl2-phenyl


595


2,5-Cl2-phenyl


596


2,6-Cl2-phenyl


597


2-CF3-phenyl


598


3-CF3-phenyl


599


3,5-(CF3)2-phenyl


600


4-CF3-phenyl
NMR


601


2-CH3-phenyl


602


4-CH3-phenyl


603


2,4-(CH3)2-phenyl


604


2,6-(CH3)2-phenyl


605


2,4,6-(CH3)3-phenyl
NMR


606


2-CH3O-phenyl


607


4-CH3O-phenyl


608


4-C2H5O-phenyl


609


4-CF3O-phenyl


610


4-CN-phenyl


611


3-NO2-phenyl


612


4-NO2-phenyl


613


COOH
NMR


614


COOC2H5
NMR


615


COOCH2CF3
NMR


616


COOC2H4CF3
NMR


617


CONH2


618


CONHCH3


619


CONHC2H5
NMR


620


CON(CH3)2


621


CON(C2H5)2
NMR


622


CONH(n-C3H7)
NMR


623


CONHCH2C2F5
NMR


624


CONHCH2C2H3
NMR


625


CONHCH2C2H3
NMR


626


CONHCH2C3F7
NMR


627


CONH-s-C5H11
NMR


628


CONHCH2CF3
NMR


629


CONHC3H6OCH3
NMR


630


CONHCH2-(2-tetrahydrofuranyl)
NMR


631


CONHCH2-(2,6-F2-phenyl)
NMR


632


CONHCH2-(4-F-phenyl)


633


CONHCH2-(3-CF3-phenyl)
NMR


634


CONHCH2-(4-CF3-phenyl)


635


CONH(2,5-F2-phenyl)


636


CONH(4-F-phenyl)


637


CONH(3-CF3-phenyl)


638


CONH(4-CF3-phenyl)


639
F
H
CH3


640


C2H5


641


n-C3H7


642


i-C3H7


643


n-C4H9


644


i-C4H9


645


s-C4H9


646


t-C4H9


647


n-C5H11


648


n-C6H13


649


CH(C2H5)2


650


CH2-t-Bu


651


CH2CF3


652


C2H4CF3


653


CF3


654


C2H5


655


n-C3H7


656


n-C4F9


657


n-C5F11


658


n-C6F13


659


phenyl


660


2-F-phenyl


661


3-F-phenyl


662


4-F-phenyl


663


2-Cl-phenyl


664


3-Cl-phenyl


665


4-Cl-phenyl


666


2,4-Cl2-phenyl


667


3,4-Cl2-phenyl


668


2,5-Cl2-phenyl


669


2,6-Cl2-phenyl


670


2-CF3-phenyl


671


3-CF3-phenyl


672


3,5-(CF3)2-phenyl


673


4-CF3-phenyl


674


2-CH3-phenyl


675


4-CH3-phenyl


676


2,4-(CH3)2-phenyl


677


2,6-(CH3)2-phenyl


678


2,4,6-(CH3)3-phenyl


679


2-CH3O-phenyl


680


4-CH3O-phenyl


681


4-C2H5O-phenyl


682


4-CF3O-phenyl


683


4-CN-phenyl


684


3-NO2-phenyl


685


4-NO2-phenyl


686
F
H
CH3


687


C2H5


688


n-C3H7


689


i-C3H7


690


n-C4H9


691


i-C4H9


692


s-C4H9


693


t-C4H9


694


n-C5H11


695


n-C6H13


696


CH(C2H5)2


697


CH2-t-Bu


698


CH2CF3


699


C2H4CF3


700


CF3


701


C2F5


702


n-C3F7


703


n-C4F9


704


n-C5F11


705


n-C6F13


706


phenyl


707


2-F-phenyl


708


3-F-phenyl


709


4-F-phenyl


710


2-Cl-phenyl


711


3-Cl-phenyl


712


4-Cl-phenyl


713


2,4-Cl2-phenyl


714


3,4-Cl2-phenyl


715


2,5-Cl2-phenyl


716


2,6-Cl2-phenyl


717


2-CF3-phenyl


718


3-CF3-phenyl


719


3,5-(CF3)2-phenyl


720


4-CF3-phenyl


721


2-CH3-phenyl


722


4-CH3-phenyl


723


2,4-(CH3)2-phenyl


724


2,6-(CH3)2-phenyl


725


2,4,6-(CH3)3-phenyl


726


2-CH3O-phenyl


727


4-CH3O-phenyl


728


4-C2H5O-phenyl


729


4-CF3O-phenyl


730


4-CN-phenyl


731


3-NO2-phenyl


732


4-NO2-phenyl


733
Cl
H
CH3


734


C2H5


735


n-C3H7


736


i-C3H7


737


n-C4H9


738


i-C4H9


739


s-C4H9


740


t-C4H9


741


n-C5H13


742


n-C6H13


743


CH(C2H5)2


744


CH2-t-Bu


745


CH2CF3


746


C2H4CF3


747


CF3


748


C2F5


749


n-C3F7


750


n-C4F9


751


n-C5F11


752


n-C6F13


753


phenyl


754


2-F-phenyl


755


3-F-phenyl


756


4-F-phenyl


757


2-Cl-phenyl


758


3-Cl-phenyl


759


4-Cl-phenyl


760


2,4-Cl2-phenyl


761


3,4-Cl2-phenyl


762


2,5-Cl2-phenyl


763


2,6-Cl2-phenyl


764


2-CF3-phenyl


765


3-CF3-phenyl


767


3,5-(CF3)2-phenyl


768


4-CF3-phenyl


769


2-CH3-phenyl


770


4-CH3-phenyl


771


2,4-(CH3)2-phenyl


772


2,6-(CH3)2-phenyl


773


2,4,6-(CH3)3-phenyl


774


2-CH3O-phenyl


776


4-CH3O-phenyl


777


4-C2H5O-phenyl


778


4-CF3O-phenyl


779


4-CN-phenyl


780


3-NO2-phenyl


781


2-NO2-phenyl


782
CH3
H
CH3


783


C2H5


784


n-C3H7


785


i-C3H7


786


n-C4H9


787


i-C4H9


788


s-C4H9


789


t-C4H9


790


n-C5H11


791


n-C6H13


792


CH(C2H5)2


793


CH2-t-Bu


794


CH2CF3


795


C2H4CF3


796


CF3


797


C2F5


798


n-C3F7


799


n-C4F9


800


n-C5F11


801


n-C6F13


802


phenyl


803


2-F-phenyl


804


3-F-phenyl


805


4-F-phenyl


806


2-Cl-phenyl


807


3-Cl-phenyl


808


4-Cl-phenyl


809


2,4-Cl2-phenyl


810


3,4-Cl2-phenyl


811


2,5-Cl2-phenyl


812


2,6-Cl2-phenyl


813


2-CF3-phenyl


814


3-CF3-phenyl


815


3,5-(CF3)2-phenyl


816


4-CF3-phenyl


817


2-CH3-phenyl


818


4-CH3-phenyl


819


2,4-(CH3)2-phenyl


820


2,6-(CH3)2-phenyl


821


2,4,6-(CH3)3-phenyl


822


2-CH3O-phenyl


823


4-CH3O-phenyl


824


4-C2H5O-phenyl


825


4-CF3O-phenyl


826


4-CN-phenyl


827


3-NO2-phenyl


828


2-NO2-phenyl


829
Br
H
CH3


830


C2H5


831


n-C3H7


832


i-C3H7


833


n-C4H9


834


i-C4H9


835


s-C4H9


836


t-C4H9


837


n-C5H11


838


n-C6H13


839


CH(C2H5)2


840


CH2-t-Bu


841


CH2CF3


842


C2H4CF3


843


CF3


844


C2F5


845


n-C3F7


846


n-C4F9


847


n-C5F11


848


n-C6F13


849


phenyl


850


2-F-phenyl


851


3-F-phenyl


852


4-F-phenyl


853


2-Cl-phenyl


854


3-Cl-phenyl


855


4-Cl-phenyl


856


2,4-Cl2-phenyl


857


3,4-Cl2-phenyl


858


2,5-Cl2-phenyl


859


2,6-Cl2-phenyl


860


2-CF3-phenyl


861


3-CF3-phenyl


862


3,5-(CF3)2-phenyl


863


4-CF3-phenyl


864


2-CH3-phenyl


865


4-CH3-phenyl


866


2,4-(CH3)2-phenyl


867


2,6-(CH3)2-phenyl


868


2,4,6-(CH3)3-phenyl


869


2-CH3O-phenyl


870


4-CH3O-phenyl


871


4-C2H5O-phenyl


872


4-CF3O-phenyl


873


4-CN-phenyl


874


3-NO2-phenyl


875


2-NO2-phenyl










[0244]

4





TABLE 4










Pyrrolines and imidazolines of the formula (I), G = 5-isoxazolinyl




24




















Ex. No.
X1
X2
Z
R5
Physical data















876
F
F
CH2
CH3



877



C2H5


878



n-C3H7


879



i-C3H7


880



n-C4H9


881



i-C4H9


882



s-C4H9


883



t-C4H9


884



n-C6H13


885



CH2-t-Bu


886



CF3


887



C2F5


888



n-C3F7


889



n-C4F9


890



n-C5F11


891



n-C6F13


892



phenyl


893



2-F-phenyl


894



3-F-phenyl


895



4-F-phenyl


896



2-Cl-phenyl


897



3-Cl-phenyl


898



4-Cl-phenyl


899



2,4-Cl2-phenyl


900



3,4-Cl2-phenyl


901



2,5-Cl2-phenyl


902



2,6-Cl2-phenyl


903



2-CF3-phenyl


904



3-CF3-phenyl


905



3,5-(CF3)2-phenyl


906



4-CF3-phenyl


907



2-CH3-phenyl


908



4-CH3-phenyl


909



2,4-(CH3)2-phenyl


910



2,6-(CH3)2-phenyl


911



2,4,6-(CH3)3-phenyl


912



2-CH3O-phenyl


913



4-CH3O-phenyl


914



4-C2H5O-phenyl


915



4-CF3O-phenyl


916



4-CN-phenyl


917



3-NO2-phenyl


918



4-NO2-phenyl


919
F
H
CH2
CH3


920



C2H5


921



n-C3H7


922



i-C3H7


923



n-C4H9


924



i-C4H9


925



s-C4H9


926



t-C4H9


927



n-C6H13


928



CH2-t-Bu


929



CF3


930



C2F5


931



n-C3F7


932



n-C4F9


933



n-C5F11


934



n-C6F13


935



phenyl


936



2-F-phenyl


937



3-F-phenyl


938



4-F-phenyl


939



2-Cl-phenyl


940



3-Cl-phenyl


941



4-Cl-phenyl


942



2,4-Cl2-phenyl


943



3,4-Cl2-phenyl


944



2,5-Cl2-phenyl


945



2,6-Cl2-phenyl


946



2-CF3-phenyl


947



3-CF3-phenyl


948



3,5-(CF3)2-phenyl


949



4-CF3-phenyl


950



2-CH3-phenyl


951



4-CH3-phenyl


952



2,4-(CH3)2-phenyl


953



2,6-(CH3)2-phenyl


954



2,4,6-(CH3)3-phenyl


955



2-CH3O-phenyl


956



4-CH3O-phenyl


957



4-C2H5O-phenyl


958



4-CF3O-phenyl


959



4-CN-phenyl


960



3-NO2-phenyl


961



4-NO2-phenyl


962
F
Cl
CH2
CH3


963



C2H5


964



n-C3H7


965



i-C3H7


966



n-C4H9


967



i-C4H9


968



s-C4H9


969



t-C4H9


970



n-C6H13


971



CH2-t-Bu


972



CF3


973



C2F5


974



n-C3F7


975



n-C4F9


976



n-C5F11


977



n-C6F13


978



phenyl


979



2-F-phenyl


980



3-F-phenyl


981



4-F-phenyl


982



2-Cl-phenyl


983



3-Cl-phenyl


984



4-Cl-phenyl


985



2,4-Cl2-phenyl


986



3,4-Cl2-phenyl


987



2,5-Cl2-phenyl


988



2,6-Cl2-phenyl


989



2-CF3-phenyl


990



3-CF3-phenyl


991



3,5-(CF3)2-phenyl


992



4-CF3-phenyl


993



2-CH3-phenyl


994



4-CH3-phenyl


995



2,4-(CH3)2-phenyl


996



2,6-(CH3)2-phenyl


997



2,4,6-(CH3)3-phenyl


998



2-CH3O-phenyl


999



4-CH3O-phenyl


1001



4-C2H5O-phenyl


1002



4-CF3O-phenyl


1003



4-CN-phenyl


1004



3-NO2-phenyl


1005



4-NO2-phenyl


1006
F
F
NCOOEt
CH3


1007



C2H5


1008



n-C3H7


1009



i-C3H7


1010



n-C4H9


1011



i-C4H9


1012



s-C4H9


1013



t-C4H9


1014



n-C6H13


1015



CH2-t-Bu


1016



CF3


1017



C2F5


1018



n-C3F7


1019



n-C4F9


1020



n-C5F11


1021



n-C6F13


1022



phenyl


1023



2-F-phenyl


1024



3-F-phenyl


1025



4-F-phenyl


1026



2-Cl-phenyl


1027



3-Cl-phenyl


1028



4-Cl-phenyl


1029



2,4-Cl2-phenyl


1030



3,4-Cl2-phenyl


1031



2,5-Cl2-phenyl


1032



2,6-Cl2-phenyl


1033



2-CF3-phenyl


1034



3-CF3-phenyl


1035



3,5-(CF3)2-phenyl


1036



4-CF3-phenyl


1037



2-CH3


1045



4-CF3O-phenyl


1046



4-CN-phenyl


1047



3-NO2-phenyl


1048



4-NO2-phenyl











C. FORMULATION EXAMPLES

[0245] a) A dusting powder is obtained by mixing 10 parts by weight of active compound and 90 parts by weight of talc, as inert substance, and comminuting the mixture in an impact mill.


[0246] b) A wettable powder which is readily dispersible in water is obtained by mixing 25 parts by weight of active compound, 65 parts by weight of kaolin-containing quartz, as the inert substance, 10 parts by weight of potassium ligninsulfonate and 1 part by weight of sodium oleoylmethyltaurinate, as wetting and dispersing agent, and grinding the mixture in a pinned disk mill.


[0247] c) A dispersion concentrate which is readily dispersible in water is prepared by mixing 40 parts by weight of active compound with 7 parts by weight of a sulfosuccinic monoester, 2 parts by weight of a sodium ligninsulfonate and 51 parts by weight of water and grinding the mixture to a fineness of below 5 microns in a grinding bead mill.


[0248] d) An emulsifiable concentrate can be prepared from 15 parts by weight of active compound, 75 parts by weight of cyclohexane, as the solvent, and 10 parts by weight of ethoxylated nonylphenol (10 EO), as the emulsifier.


[0249] e) Granules can be prepared from 2 to 15 parts by weight of active compound and an inert granule carrier material, such as attapulgite, pumice granules and/or quartz sand. A suspension of the wettable powder from Example b) having a solids content of 30% is expediently used, and this is sprayed onto the surface of attapulgite granules and the components are dried and mixed intimately. The weight content of the wettable powder is approximately 5% and that of the inert carrier material is approximately 95% of the finished granules.



D. BIOLOGICAL EXAMPLES


Example 1


Effect on the Spider Mite Tetranychus urticae

[0250] Cut stems of bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris) carrying one leaf are transferred into brown glass bottles filled with tap water and subsequently populated with approximately 100 spider mites (Tetranychus urticae). Plant leaf and spider mites are then dipped for 5 seconds into an aqueous solution of the formulated preparation to be examined. After the solution has run off, plants and animals are stored in a climatized chamber (16 hours of light/day, 25° C., 40-60% relative atmospheric humidity). After 6 days of storage, the mortality of the preparation on all stages of the spider mites is determined. At a concentration of 500 ppm (based on the content of active compound), the preparations of Example Nos. 1, 2, 5, 9, 10, 12, 22, 23, 32, 33, 35, 39, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 48, 49, 52, 63, 76, 79, 87, 90, 91, 92, 95, 96, 97, 99, 108, 110, 113, 117,120, 569, 570, 573, 574, 576, 578, 579, 589, 600, 605, 619, 623, 624, 625, 626, 628, 629, 630, 631 effect a mortality of 80-100%.



Example 2


Effect on the Aphid Aphis fabae

[0251] Cut stems of bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris) carrying one leaf are transferred into brown glass bottles filled with tap water and subsequently populated with approximately 100 aphids (Aphis fabae). Plant leaf and aphids are then dipped for 5 seconds into an aqueous solution of the formulated preparation to be examined. After the solution has run off, plants and animals are stored in a climatized chamber (16 hours of light/day, 25° C., 40-60% relative atmospheric humidity). After 6 days of storage, the mortality of the preparation on all stages of the aphid is determined. At a concentration of 500 ppm (based on the content of active compound), the preparations of Example Nos. 96 and 103 effect a mortality of 80-100%.



Example 3


Effect on the Egg-Larval Stage of Heliothis virescens

[0252] A Petri dish whose bottom is covered with filter paper and which contains about 5 ml of nutrient medium is prepared. Filter paper sections containing approximately 30 24-hour-old eggs of the tobacco budworm (Heliothis virescens) are dipped for 5 seconds into an aqueous solution of the formulated preparation to be examined and subsequently placed into the Petri dish. A further 200 □l of the aqueous solution are distributed over the nutrient medium. After the Petri dish has been closed, it is stored in a climatized chamber at about 25° C. After 6 days of storage, the mortality of the preparation on the eggs and any larvae hatched from them is determined. At a concentration of 500 ppm (based on the content of active compound), the preparations of Example Nos. 1, 5, 9, 20, 22, 28, 39, 45, 46, 48, 49, 52, 63, 94,103, 116, 568, 567, 573, 579, 589, 619, 623 effect a mortality of 80-100%.



Example 4


Feeding Effect on the Butterfly Larvae Heliothis virescens

[0253] Nutrient medium (freeze-dried cube) is dipped into an aqueous solution of the formulated preparation to be examined and then placed into a Petri dish. Ten L2 larvae of the tobacco budworm (Heliothis virescens) are then added. The Petri dish is then closed with a lid. The effect of the preparation on the larvae is determined after 4 days of storage at about 23° C. At a concentration of 500 ppm (based on the content of active compound), the preparations of Example Nos. 2, 9, 13, 20, 22, 28, 29, 30, 32, 35, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 48, 49, 52, 63, 76, 78, 91, 93, 94, 95, 98, 103, 114, 116, 117, 120, 121, 124, 125, 567, 573, 589, 600, 605, 613, 614, 615, 619, 621, 623, 624, 629 effect a larvae mortality of 80-100%.



Example 5


Feeding Effect on the Butterfly Larvae Spodoptera litoralis

[0254] Nutrient medium (freeze-dried cube) is dipped into an aqueous solution of the formulated preparation to be examined and then placed into a Petri dish. Ten L2 larvae of the Egyptian cotton leaf worm (Spodoptera litoralis) are then added. The Petri dish is then closed with a lid. The effect of the preparation on the larvae is determined after 4 days of storage at about 23° C. At a concentration of 500 ppm (based on the content of active compound), the preparations of Example Nos. 5, 9, 12, 28, 29, 30, 35, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 48, 52, 63, 87, 90, 91, 92, 94, 97, 98, 99, 100, 103, 107, 113, 117, 120, 125, 566, 567, 573, 574, 589, 600, 613, 614, 619, 626 effect a larvae mortality of 80-100%.


Claims
  • 1. An arylisoxazoline derivative of the formula (I),
  • 2. A compound of the formula (I) as claimed in claim 1, where the symbols and indices are as defined below: X is halogen, cyano, nitro, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C3)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy or (C1-C3)-haloalkoxy, m is 0 or 1, n is 1, 2 or 3, Z is oxygen or CH2, R1 is H, halogen, (C1-C4)-haloalkyl, (C1-C4)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-alkoxy or (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy, G is 26t is 0, 1, 2 or 3, R5 is identical or different a) halogen, CN, NO2; b) a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, where one or more (CH2) groups are optionally replaced by —O—, —S(O)—0,1,2, —NH—, —NR6—, —CO—, —CS—, —CH═CH—, —C≡C—, unsubstituted or substituted aryidiyl, unsubstituted or substituted heterocyclyldiyl, unsubstituted or substituted (C3-C8)-cycloalkyl or unsubstituted or substituted (C3-C8)-cycloalkenyl, with the proviso that chalcogens may not be adjacent to one another, where two radicals R5 together with the atoms of the isoxazoline ring optionally form a 3- to 8-membered ring system and where individual hydrogen atoms are optionally replaced by halogen; c) in the case of two radicals R5 located in the □-position, the radicals are also (═Y), where Y is (═O), (═S), (═NOR6) or (═CR26); with the proviso that the radical(s) R5 together do not comprise more than one ring system having five or more members; R6 is (C1-C4)-alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or unsubstituted or substituted benzyl.
  • 3. A compound as claimed in claim 2, where the groups R5 are as defined below: R5 is CN, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenoxy, (C1-C6)-alkyl, (C1-C6)-alkenyl, (C1-C6)-haloalkyl, (C1-C6)-haloalkenyl, -(C1-C6)-alkanediyl-aryl, where the aryl group is unsubstituted or substituted and where one —CH2— unit is optionally replaced by —C(O)—NR10—, NR10—(CO), NR10 or O; R10 is H, (C1-C6)-alkyl, (C1-C6)-haloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted benzyl.
  • 4. A compound as claimed in one or more of claims 1 to 3, where
  • 5. A compound as claimed in one or more of claims 1 to 4, selected from the group consisting of (I1) to (I28):
  • 6. A process for preparing compounds of the formula (I) as claimed in one or more of claims 1 to 5, where a) to prepare compounds having a 3-isoxazinyl radical, an oxime of the formula (II), 29 in which X and Z are as defined for formula (I)  is reacted with a chlorinating agent to give a compound of the formula (III) 30 in which Hal is halogen  and then reacted further with an olefin of the formula (IV), 31 in which R5 and t are as defined above; or b) to prepare compounds having a 5-isoxazinyl radical, an olefin of the formula (VII) 32 in which Z and R5t are as defined in claim 2, is reacted with a halogenated oxime of the formula (VII) 33 where R5 is as defined in claim 2.
  • 7. A pesticide, comprising at least one compound as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5 and at least one formulation auxiliary.
  • 8. An insecticidal, acaricidal and/or nematocidal composition as claimed in claim 7, comprising an effective amount of at least one compound as claimed in one or more of claims 1 to 5 together with additives or auxiliaries conventionally used for this application.
  • 9. A pesticide, comprising an insecticidally, acaricidally and/or nematocidally effective amount of at least one compound as claimed in one or more of claims 1 to 5 and at least one further active compound, together with auxiliaries and additives conventionally used for this application.
  • 10. A composition for use in timber protection or as a preservative in sealants, in paints, in cooling lubricants for metal working or in drilling and cutting oils, comprising an effective amount of at least one compound as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5 together with the auxiliaries or additives conventionally used for this application.
  • 11. The use of a compound as claimed in one or more of claims 1 to 5 or of a composition as claimed in claim 7, 8 or 9 for preparing a veterinary medicament.
  • 12. A process for preparing a composition as claimed in one or more of claims 7 to 11, which comprises combining the active compound and the other additives and formulating them to give a suitable use form.
  • 13. The use of a compound as claimed in one or more of claims 1 to 5 or of a composition as claimed in one or more of claims 7, 8 and 9 as a timber preservative or as a preservative in sealants, in paints, in cooling lubricants for metal working and/or in drilling and cutting oils.
  • 14. The use of compounds as claimed in one or more of claims 1 to 5 or of a composition as claimed in one or more of claims 7, 8, 9 and 10 for controlling harmful insects, Acarina, molluscs and nematodes.
  • 15. A method for controlling harmful insects, Acarina, molluscs and/or nematodes, in which an effective amount of one or more compounds as claimed in one or more of claims 1 to 5 or of a composition as claimed in one or more of claims 7, 8, 9 and 10 is brought into contact with the organisms mentioned.
  • 16. A method for controlling harmful insects, Acarina, molluscs and/or nematodes as claimed in claim 15, in which an effective amount of a compound as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5 or of a composition as claimed in any of claims 7, 8 and 9 is applied to these organisms or to the plants, areas or substrates infested with them.
  • 17. Seed, comprising or coated with an effective amount of a compound as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5 or of a composition as claimed in any of claim 7, 8 or 9.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
10114597.7 Mar 2001 DE