The present invention relates generally to asphalt repair, and more particularly, but not necessarily entirely, to systems and methods for repairing voids in asphalt pavement.
The Asphalt surfaces, such as roads, driveways, and parking lots, may suffer damage through a combination of infiltrating water and the continuous flow of moving vehicles. Water for example, may have a negative effect on the material properties of the asphalt components and their binding. Damage to asphalt may include cracks, potholes, and surface irregularities. In the past, the repair of asphalt surfaces, such as roads and parking lots, has required extensive work. Typically, repairing damage in asphalt surfaces required removing damaged sections and re-laying the sections with fresh asphalt. Disposal of the damaged asphalt may also be required. Past techniques for repairing damaged asphalt surface can be cost prohibitive and wasteful. It would therefore be beneficial to provide an apparatus, system, and method for repairing damaged asphalt in a cost efficient manner and with minimized removal of asphalt.
The prior art is thus characterized by several disadvantages that are addressed by the present invention. The present invention minimizes, and in some aspects eliminates, the above-mentioned failures, and other problems, by utilizing the methods and structural features described herein. The features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention without undue experimentation. The features and advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the instruments and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
The features and advantages of the disclosure will become apparent from a consideration of the subsequent detailed description presented in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles in accordance with the disclosure, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the disclosure is thereby intended. Any alterations and further modifications of the inventive features illustrated herein, and any additional applications of the principles of the disclosure as illustrated herein, which would normally occur to one skilled in the relevant art and having possession of this disclosure, are to be considered within the scope of the disclosure claimed.
It must be noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. As used herein, the terms “comprising,” “including,” “containing,” “having,” “characterized by,” and grammatical equivalents thereof are inclusive or open-ended terms that do not exclude additional, unrecited elements or method steps.
Applicant has discovered an apparatus and method that utilize infrared radiation to heat surfaces. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the apparatus and method may be utilized to heat surfaces covered with snow and ice. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the apparatus and method may be utilized to heat semi-solid surfaces made from petroleum based products, such as asphalt. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the apparatus and method may be utilized to heat any desired surface.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the present disclosure provides an attachment for use on a hydraulically operated arm of an excavation machine, such as a track hoe. The attachment may include a plurality of heating elements. A generator may be externally mounted to the main body of the excavating machine. The generator may provide the necessary power to the heating elements. A control panel for the heating elements may be located inside of the cab of the excavating machine such that the machine operator can control the status of the heating elements. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the apparatus may include a generator mounted on a movable platform. Attached to the platform may be a plurality of Heating attachments. Each heating attachment may comprise a plurality of heating elements. The heating attachments may be operable between a raised position and a lowered position. When the heating attachments are in the raised position, the platform may be movable from one location to another. When the heating attachments are in the lowered position, the generator may provide power to the heating elements to thereby heat a surface, such as a snow and ice covered surface or a surface made of asphalt.
Applicant has further discovered an asphalt processor having a powered asphalt cultivator and a screed for leveling cultivated asphalt. The asphalt processor may be mounted onto a utility machine, such as compact tractor, such as a skid steer. The asphalt processor may be operable between a tilling position and a leveling position. The cultivator may include a shaft having a plurality of tines. A hydraulic motor may turn the shaft such that the tines may cultivate or breakup pre-heated asphalt. The screed may include a pair of opposing arms for guiding broken up asphalt into the screed such that the broken up asphalt is leveled.
Referring now to
The body portion 16 may comprise an operator compartment 18, an engine compartment 20, and a platform 22. The operator compartment 18 may comprise those necessary control interfaces that allow an operator to control the machine 12. The engine compartment 20 may house a diesel engine (not shown) for providing power to tracks 14. The diesel engine may also provide power to one or more hydraulic pumps.
Extending from the body portion 16 may be an arm or a boom 24. The boom 24 may comprise a first portion 26 and a second portion 28 pivotally interconnected at a pivot point 30. A first hydraulic cylinder 32, which gets its power from the one or more hydraulic pumps, allows an operator to move the first portion 26 of the boom 24 with respect to the second portion 28 of the boom 24 as is known to one having ordinary skill in the art.
The distal end 34 of the second portion 28 of the boom 24 may be adapted to removably receive various attachments. An infrared heater 36 is shown attached to the distal end 34 of the boom 24. A second hydraulic cylinder 38 may allow an operator to further position the heater 36. It will be appreciated that since the heater 36 is mounted to the end of the boom 24, that an operator may easily position the heater 36 close to any location within reach of the boom 24.
A diesel powered generator 40 mounted on the platform 22 may provide power to the heater 36. A dedicated fuel tank 42 may provide fuel for the generator 40. The fuel tank 42 may provide sufficient fuel for the generator 40 to operate up to eight (8) hours. The generator 40 may include an electric start. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the generator 40 may be mounted to the platform 22 using spring mounted vibration isolators. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the generator 40 may product about 45 KW, single phase. The generator 40 may provide power to the heater 36 via a power cable 43.
A control box 44 may be located in the operator compartment 18 for allowing an operator to control the heater 36. The control box 44 may allow an operator to turn the heater 36 off and on. The control box 44 may include a timer such that the heater 36 may be turned off after a preset amount of time. The control box 44 may be connected to the heater by control wiring 45.
Referring now to
Referring now to
In operation, the heater 36 is able to be precisely controlled by an operator to apply heat to melt snow and ice. For example, the operator may position the heater 36 over an accumulation of snow and ice. The operator may then turn on the generator 40 to provide current to the heating elements 54. A timer may regulate the amount of time that the current is provided to the heating elements 54. Once the snow and ice has been sufficiently melted, the heater 36 may be easily repositioned to another desired location.
It will be appreciated that in addition to melting snow and ice, the heater 36 may be utilized to heat asphalt for repair purposes. For example, the asphalt surrounding a pothole may require heating prior to applying a patch. In some instances, the heater 36 may supply sufficient heat such that additional patching material is not required.
Referring now to
Mounted on the platform 102 may be a generator 106. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the generator 106 may be a diesel powered generator. A fuel tank (not shown) may provide fuel to the generator 106. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the generator 106 may be approximately a 150 kilowatt generator.
Disposed below the platform 102 may be a heater 108. The heater 108 may comprise a first side portion 108A, a center portion 108B, and a second side portion 108e. Each of the first side portion 108A, the center portion 108B, and the second side portion 108e may comprise a plurality of electrical heating elements similar to the heating elements 54 depicted in
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the operating temperature of the heating elements for the first side portion 108A, the center portion 108B, and the second side portion 108e may be about 600 to 1000 degrees Fahrenheit. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the heat output of the heating elements for the first side portion 108A, the center portion 108B, and the second side portion 108e may be about 800 degrees Fahrenheit. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the heating elements may heat the asphalt to about 250 to 350 degrees Fahrenheit, or about 300 degrees Fahrenheit.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the vertical height of the heater 108 may be variable as shown by the double arrows marked with the reference numeral 112. In particular, a hydraulic system 110 may be operable to move the heater 108 between a raised position and a lowered position. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the lowered position of the heater 108 may be only a few inches above the surface desired to be heated. The hydraulic system 110 may be powered by an electric or gas/diesel motor (not shown).
As best shown in
The platform 102 may provide sufficient space such that an operator may stand on it while the apparatus 100 is in operation. Alternatively, the operator may walk or stand beside the apparatus 100 while the apparatus 100 is in use. A control panel (not shown) may be utilized to start the generator 102 and adjust the heat output of the heating elements of the heater 108. The apparatus 100 may be positioned above a void in asphalt, such as a crack or a pothole. In addition, the apparatus 100 may be positioned 10 near an edge or end of laid asphalt.
Referring now to
Once the sections 158 on either side of the crack 150 have been heated to a sufficient degree, a portion 162 the sections 158 is broken apart, e.g., by tilling or grinding, and mixed in place as shown in
As seen in
Referring now to
In order to provide an improved joint, or even eliminate it altogether, as shown in
Referring now to
Hydraulic hoses 312 may be connected to a hydraulic system (not shown) of the tractor 302. The hydraulic hoses 312 may be connected to a hydraulic motor 314 mounted on the side of the housing 306. As will be explained in more detail hereinafter, the hydraulic motor 314 may be operable to drive a tiller shaft.
Referring now to
Referring now to
As can be observed, the hubs 350a, 350b, and 350c may allow tines 320 to be attached to the shaft 322. Each hub 350a, 350b, or 350c may allow tines 320 to be attached in a spoke pattern around the shaft 322. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the configuration of tines 320 attached to the outermost hub 350a and the outermost hub 350b differs from the configuration of the tines 320 attached to the interior hubs 350c.
It will be observed that the set of tines 320 includes inner tines 326 and outer tines 328. The inner tines 326 are attached to the interior hubs 350c. As can be observed, the inner tines 326 may be substantially L-shaped. On any given interior hub 350c, alternate ones of the inner tines 326 may face opposite directions.
The outer tines 328 are attached to the outermost hubs 350a and 350b. The outer tines 328 may include a first or attachment portion 328a that extends radially outward from the shaft 322 and a second portion 328b that extends inwardly towards the interior hubs 350c. It will be appreciated that a cutting edge of the outer tines 328 are all angled inwardly to thereby form a beveled surface in the asphalt.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the tines 328 attached to the outermost hubs 350a and 350b may include an inwardly angled cutting edge such that a beveled surface may be formed along the edges of a tilled portion of asphalt. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, none of the tines 328 attached to the outermost hubs 350a and 350b include a cutting edge that would disrupt formation of a beveled surface formed by the tines 328. All of the tines 328 attached to the outermost hubs 350a and 350b may include a cutting edge that angles inwardly such that a beveled surface may be formed along the edges of a tilled portion of the asphalt.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring back to
In accordance with the features and combinations described above, a useful method of repairing a damaged section of asphalt includes the steps of:
(a) heating the damaged section of asphalt;
(b) breaking up the damaged section of asphalt using a plurality of tines mounted on a rotating shaft;
(c) adding rejuvenator to the broken up asphalt;
(e) using a screed to level the broken up asphalt; and
(f) compacting the broken up asphalt.
In accordance with the features and combinations described above, an embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise:
a rotatable shaft member having a first end and a second end;
a plurality of sets of tines extending from the shaft member;
the plurality of sets of tines including a first outermost set of tines, a second outermost set of tines, and at least one set of inner tines located on the shaft member between the first outermost set of tines and the second outermost set of tines;
wherein each of the first outermost set of tines comprises an attachment portion that extends radially outward from the shaft member and a cutting edge that angles inwardly towards the at least one set of inner tines;
wherein each of the second outermost set of tines comprises an attachment portion that extends radially outward from the shaft member and a cutting edge that angles inwardly towards the at least one set of inner tines;
wherein none of the plurality of sets of tines extending from the shaft member disrupt the beveled edges formed in the asphalt by the first outermost set of tines and the second outermost set of tines.
Those having ordinary skill in the relevant art will appreciate the advantages provide by the features of the present disclosure. For example, it is a feature of the present disclosure to provide an infrared heating device for melting snow and ice. Another feature of the present disclosure is to provide such a heating device capable of being removably attached to a hydraulic arm of an excavating machine. Still another feature of the present disclosure allows asphalt to be repaired by heating sections of the asphalt in place. Yet still another feature of the present invention improves joint strength between two sections of asphalt.
In the foregoing Detailed Description, various features of the present disclosure are grouped together in a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed disclosure requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into this Detailed Description of the Disclosure by this reference, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of the present disclosure.
It is to be understood that the above-described arrangements are only illustrative of the application of the principles of the present disclosure. Numerous modifications and alternative arrangements may be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure and the appended claims are intended to cover such modifications and arrangements. Thus, while the present disclosure has been shown in the drawings and described above with particularity and detail, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous modifications, including, but not limited to, variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use may be made without departing from the principles and concepts set forth herein.
This application is a divisional of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/167,888, filed Jun. 24, 2011, which is a continuation-in-part of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/651,358, filed Dec. 31, 2009, which claims the benefit of priority of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/142,321, filed Jan. 2, 2009, each of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties. Cross-reference is made to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/358,399, filed Jun. 24, 2010, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61142321 | Jan 2009 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13167888 | Jun 2011 | US |
Child | 14049682 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 12651358 | Dec 2009 | US |
Child | 13167888 | US |