This invention relates to frame sets which are playable in a sides matching fashion upon a flat playing surface.
Game play frame sets may comprise a series of geometrically configured frames which support arrays of objects which are capable of visual and/or tactile perception. Such frame sets commonly allow contestants in a game utilizing the frame set to strategically deduce or infer probabilities relating to the identity of frames not seen or not played, such deductions and inferences being founded upon the contestants' view of an incomplete subset of the game's series of frames, and via the contestant's knowledge and understanding of the identity and character of all of the frames among games set of frames.
The instant inventive frame set, in an improved and enhanced fashion, facilitates a game contestant's frame identity knowledge by utilizing quadrant zones defined upon the frame component as base support for object quadruples arrayed as rotational series of distinct objects. The invention's rotational series of distinct objects allow each of the set's frames to support a unique array of objects, where the number of frames among the set is specified by the formula (n4+n2+2n)/4, with “n” representing a small number of unique object types such as 3 object types, 4 object types, or 5 object types.
The instant invention's utilization of the (n4+n2+2n)/4 rotational object series defining formula advantageously allows game contestants utilizing the inventive frame and playing the inventive game based thereon to memorize and/or conceptually understand the identity of each of the frames among the set. The instant invention's association of unique object series with the frames' quadrant zones further advantageously facilitates a frame edge matching mode of game play upon a flat play surface, such game play utilizing deduction and inference strategies that are facilitated by the game's rotational object series.
The frame set of the instant invention preferably comprises a plurality of four sided or four edged frames. In the preferred embodiment, each frame among the plurality of four sided frames is composed of a rigid or semi-rigid substrate. Suitable substrate materials comprise wood, flexible stratifications of pulped wood, and plastic.
Further components of the instant inventive frame set comprise a first plurality, a second plurality, and at least a third plurality of objects, each object in each such plurality of objects being substantially the same as each other object in such plurality and being different from the other pluralities' objects. Accordingly, the at least three pluralities of objects are representative of three object types.
The invention's objects are preferably fastened, attached, or fixedly secured upon the frames. In a suitable embodiment, the first plurality's objects comprise null, vacant, or blank objects. Also suitably, the first objects of the instant invention may alternatively comprise a distinct physically existing object type.
The invention's second objects are preferably physically existent and may suitably comprise a deposition of ink or paint having a peripheral edge which is configured for silhouetting an arrow.
The invention's at least third objects may be similar to the second objects with a further configuration for silhouetting notches or crosses upon the silhouetted arrows.
Suitably, the invention's first, second, and at least third object types may comprise other items such as variously colored depositions of paint or ink, other silhouetted shapes, bold relief protrusions, indentations, and various other physical objects. A necessary characteristic of the instant invention's object types is that they be distinguishable from each other through visual appearance and/or tactility.
In a suitable alternative structure of the instant invention, the frame components, along with their objects, may be virtual or digitally generated, with individual frames and objects supported thereon appearing upon digital visual output device.
In a preferred embodiment of the instant inventive frame set, each frame is substantially square, and the invention's first, second, and third object types are displayed upon the frames in four element series or quadruples arrayed in alignments with quadruples of isosceles triangular zones which are circumferentially bounded by the frame's corner-to-corner diagonals. In the preferred embodiment, each frame's object series is rotational and is unique with respect to that of each frame's object series.
Where the inventive frame set supports objects selected from multiple unique object types, the formula (n4+n2+2n)/4 defines the number of frames which are included in the frame set. In such formula, the variable “n” may represent as few as three unique object types. Where “n” equals 3, (n4+n2+2n)/4 equals 24, which is a preferred number of frames incorporated in the inventive frame set.
Where the inventive frame set alternatively utilizes objects selected from four unique object types (e.g., utilizing a null object, a penny object, a penny pair object, and a penny triple object), “n” equals 4 and application of the above formula requires a frame set having 70 members for support of 70 unique rotational object series. Where the 70 member frame set supports such four object types series, 24 of the frames of the resultant 70 frame set are necessarily identical to the smaller frame set which is defined upon utilization of only three of such four unique object types. A five object type frame set results in a large set of 165 frames, and such large frame set comprises both the above described set of 24 frames, and the above described set of 70 frames.
In a preferred mode of game play utilizing the inventive frame set, each of two or more game playing contestants may receive two or more frames from the 24 frame set. Upon receiving their frames, each contestant is immediately able to deduce and infer probabilities relating to the identity of frames distributed to the other contestants, and relating to the identity of any frames yet to be given to any contestant. The contestants' ability to make such deductions and inferences is facilitated by the frame set's (n4+n2+2n)/4 formula based rotational series of unique objects, such formula enhancing the contestants' conceptual understanding of the frames' individual configurations. Such conceptual understanding assists in the making of strategic choices during game play.
In a preferred mode of play, the game playing contestants play frames in a rotating or alternating sequence, the players laying the frames upon a flat table surface. Following a frame play, a contestant may draw a replacement frame from a pool of those frames which have yet to be distributed to or drawn by any player. In each successive frame play, the contestant playing the frame may match at least a first frame side with a side of a previously played frame, each frame play being directed to an objective of completing square matrixes of frames. In a preferred mode of game play, contestants completing square matrixes of frames are awarded positive points. At an end of play, the contestant accumulating the most awarded points is declared a winner.
Accordingly, objects of the instant invention include the provision of a frame set and play method which incorporate structures, as described above, and which prescribes game play steps, as described above, such structural provision and game play steps being arranged, configured, and ordered for the achievement of the benefits, functions, and advantages described above.
Other and further objects, benefits, and advantages of the instant invention will become known to those skilled in the art upon review of the Detailed Description which follows, and upon review of the appended drawings.
Referring now to the drawings and in particular simultaneously to Drawing
The
Isosceles triangular zones or quadrants 12, 14, 16, and 18 are positioned at the upper side 2 of the
Referring simultaneously to
A clockwise zone-to-zone progression from the null object 22 initially arrives at an object 23 supported within zone 14. Such object 23 may comprise, as depicted, a deposition of paint or ink having a peripheral border or edge configured for silhouetting an arrow, such object is secured by the
The null space object 22, the arrow objects 23 and 26, and the notched arrow object 24 which are positioned and supported upon the
In the alternatively configured frame 70 (having upper side 72) of
In the further alternative frame of 82 of
In a further alternative frame 92 of
In the further alternative frame 106 of
The objects and object types 24, 26, 58, 60, 78, 80, 88, 90, 98, 100, 108, 110, 112, and null objects 22 and 59 described above are considered to be representative of other object types which are amenable to being supported and positioned by a frame and which are easily discerned as differing from other object types through a game contestant's use of his or her visual and/or tactile senses.
Referring simultaneously to
Referring further to
Referring simultaneously to
For purposes of accommodating a greater number of game playing contestants, the number of unique objects which are supported in four element rotational series upon the inventive frame set may be increased from 3 to 4. For example, a frame set supporting bead (e.g., bead 56 of
Multiple functional relationships exist between the instant invention's frames and instant invention's objects. One notable functional relationship results or arises from close mechanical associations between the rotational character of the frames' physical features and the objects' four element rotational series. As indicated above, each frame's corner-to-corner diagonals define at the frame's upper side a set of four or quadruple of isosceles triangular quadrants. Beginning at any one of the frames' triangular quadrants, and progressing clockwise in a zone-to-zone fashion over the frame's upper end, one invariably rotationally cyclically returns to the beginning triangular quadrant. A progression in the same fashion over the frame in the counter-clockwise direction similarly rotationally returns to the beginning triangular quadrant. Like the four orthogonal edges, each frame's triangular quadrants constitute rotational four element series, the elements of each such series constituting a quadruple of physical zones or areas within or upon the frames.
Also as indicated above, for any set of objects drawn from three distinct object types, there are at most 24 unique four element rotational series of objects which can be created. A portion of the instant invention's functional frames/object series relationship arises from an identical matching of the number of the frames in the inventive frame set (i.e., 24) with the number of those unique rotational series of objects (i.e., 24). A further functional inter-relationship arises from the fact that the diagonals of the 24 frames cumulatively define 96 isosceles triangular quadrants, and from the fact that only 96 objects selected from a supply of three unique object types are needed to create all 24 of the invention's unique four element rotational series of objects. Those 96 selected objects are, in accordance with the instant invention, physically provided, and the 24 frames of the instant invention perform a function of mechanically positioning and fixedly holding each of those 96 objects within one of the frames' triangular quadrants. According to the invention, such mechanical support and positioning arranges the objects so that no two objects reside within any one of the 96 quadrants. A further frame/object series functional relationship arises from the fact that the frames fixedly position and mechanically arrange the invention's 24 four element rotational object series so that each series is physically supported and held upon one of the frames. According to the invention, such mechanical support positions and arranges the four element object series so that no two of such series is physically attached to any one frame. Each individual frame among the 24 frame set further functions in relation to one of the rotational object series by physically supporting each of such series' objects within one of such frame's triangular quadrants. Such physical support and positioning provided by each frame component to its four element rotational series of objects requires that the above described clockwise or counter-clockwise progression about the frame's four quadrants simultaneously progresses about or cycles through the attached four element rotational series of objects. Accordingly, the functionally inter-related structures of the instant invention require that a clockwise or counter-clockwise progression about a frame's four quadrants simultaneously progress about the attached four element rotational series of objects.
The functionality of the instant invention's frames in relation to their four element object series may also be understood by recognizing the fact that the invention's set of 24 substantially square frames constitutes a machine or tool which is specially adapted for arranging and supporting the instant invention's 24 four element rotational series of three objects in a manner which is consistent with or consonate with those series' cyclical nature. The inventive frame's tool function is demonstrated by hypothetically considering alternative tools comprising sets of triangular frames or sets of pentagonal frames. A set of 24 triangular frames could conceivably fixedly support and position the instant invention's 24 four element rotational series of objects. However, any arrangement of a four element series of objects upon a triangular frame would associate at least one pair of objects among the four objects more closely with one side of the triangle than with either of the other two sides of the triangle. Therefore, upon utilization of the hypothetical triangular frame tool, and upon a clockwise progression about such triangular frame, a single progression step about the frame would traverse a pair of elements among the four object rotational series. In each cyclical step or progression along one of the instant invention's four elements rotational series, only one element of the series may be met, not two. Therefore, such hypothetical triangular frame set could not support the invention's four element rotational series in a manner which is consistent with their cyclical character.
Upon a provision of an alternative hypothetical pentagonal frame tool, it would be mechanically impossible for any of the instant inventions' four element rotational series of objects to be properly supported and arranged. This is because it is mechanically impossible to support and associate four discreet objects with the five sides (or five surface zones) of a pentagonal frame. At least one frame side or zone would always remain unassociated with the four objects, effectively introducing into the object series a fifth null object. Such altered five element series would not constitute the instant invention's four element series, and no support of any four element series would be provided by such hypothetical pentagonal frame.
Consideration of the instant invention's actual four sided frame set tool of the instant invention, in view of the functional deficits of such hypothetical three sided and five sided frame set tools, shows that the instant invention's four sided frame tool set is the only tool set which is capable of functioning in the manner required by the instant invention.
Other geometrically shaped frame sets (such as circular frames and hexagonal frames), may be hypothetically considered in the manner described above, and all of such other alternative frame configurations would similarly be found to be incapable of arranging the invention's four element rotational series of three object types in a manner consistent with such series cyclical nature.
The functional relationship existing between the instant invention's frame set and the instant invention's four element rotational series is further demonstrated by the fact that both the frame set and the four element rotational series of objects are capable of being arranged on a flat surface in a square matrix pattern. The capacity of the invention's four element rotational series of objects to be arranged in a square matrix pattern is not dependent upon the square frames. Similarly, the capacity of the square frames to be arranged in a square matrix pattern is not dependent upon the invention's four element series of objects. However, a simultaneous arrangement of both the invention's object series and the invention's frames in a single square matrix pattern is dependent upon the frame's mechanical support and positioning of the object series. The instant invention requires such simultaneous square matrix creations, and the invention's frames and object series mechanically work together to perform that function.
Factors outlined and described above are considered as constituting grounds and reasons establishing that in the instant invention there is a functional relationship existing between the invention's four element rotational series of objects selected from three object types, and the instant invention's set of substantially square frames. Notwithstanding, the above recited factors are not considered as being the only grounds and reasons which establish the fact that such functional relationship exists.
The instant inventive frame set's utilization of the (n4+n2+2n)/4 formula prescribing the number of frames in the set, along with the instant invention's correlation of unique rotational series of objects within the frame set allows game playing contestants utilizing the inventive frame set to easily mentally conceptualize, understand, and memorize the various frames which are included within the inventive frame set. Accordingly, the inventive frame set facilitates game playing contestants' ability to deduce or infer probabilities relating to the identity of unviewed frames held by other game playing contestants or remaining in an undistributed portions of such set. Such frame identity deduction facilitation enhances the inventive frame set's ability to support strategic game play.
Referring simultaneously to
Thereafter, the second game playing contestant may play a next successive frame such as the
Thereafter, in a next successive game play turn, the first game contestant may play the
Thereafter, the second game playing contestant may play in turn the
Assuming that the first game playing contestant has in his or her frames the five frames indicated in Drawing
The instant inventive game establishes a game playing objective of completing one or more of such four frame matrixes. In pursuit of such objective, the first contestant may recognize upon said game turn that, upon playing the
Strategic choices, inferences, and deductions of the type described above continuously arise as the game play progresses, and the unique configuration of the frame's rotational series of objects continuously facilitates the making of such strategic choices.
In the preferred mode of play of the instant inventive card game, points are awarded to each game playing contestant who completes a square frame matrix. Integer indicia appearing upon the frames of completed square matrixes may be a factor in points awards, such factor advantageously enhancing the game's capacity for strategic play.
At a termination of play, the game playing contestant having the most cumulative awarded points is declared to be the winner.
While the principles of the invention have been made clear in the above illustrative embodiment, those skilled in the art may make modifications in the structure, arrangement, portions, and components of the inventive card deck, and those skilled in the art may make modifications to the method steps including their identity, character, and sequence of performance without departing from the principles of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that the description and drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in the limiting sense, and that the invention be given a scope at least commensurate with the appended claims.
Reference is made to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/802,638, entitled “Playing Cards Deck and Method of Play” and filed Jul. 17, 2015. The instant application constitutes a continuation in part of said '638 application. The inventor of and applicant of said '638 application and the instant application are the same, and the instant application is filed prior to any issuance or abandonment of said '638 application. The benefit of and priority from said '638 application's Jul. 17, 2015, filing date is hereby claimed.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14802638 | Jul 2015 | US |
Child | 15357884 | US |