Patent Grant
11912342
The present disclosure relates to modifications to dashes in truck cabs that allow the driver's and passenger's sides of the truck cab to be reversed from their original positions.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,863,093 discloses an opening that is provided through the front of a truck cab assembly during the manufacture process for allowing access to the interior of the truck cab for installing components therein. The opening most preferably substantially extends from sidewall to sidewall in the horizontal direction, and substantially from the roof structure to the floor structure in the vertical direction. On an assembly line, the front opening is preferably oriented perpendicularly to the direction of travel of truck cabs along the assembly line during a major portion of the vehicle truck cab assembly process. A firewall-dashboard assembly which facilitates easier installation and assembly of certain components is also disclosed. Specifically, the firewall is pre-assembled and combined with a dashboard sub-assembly prior to mounting these components to the truck cab. The firewall-dashboard assembly preferably contains at least the instrument panel, and the brake, clutch, and accelerator mechanisms. The firewall-dashboard assembly is mounted in part to rails along the floor of the truck cab structure. The firewall-dashboard assembly and door frames of the truck sidewalls include brackets which position the firewall to define the lower boundary of a windshield window opening.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,857,726 discloses an instrument panel that is formed symmetrically with respect to a center of the panel. The instrument panel comprises a pair of recesses defined by left and right reinforcing/partition walls, and a pair of lower openings located under the recesses. A meter unit is mounted in the recess to oppose the driver seat. An under cover is mounted in the lower opening which is to oppose the driver seat. The under cover is formed with a hole through which a steering shaft is adapted to be passed. A tray is mounted in the recess which is to oppose the front passenger seat. A glove box is mounted in the lower opening which is to oppose the front passenger seat. The walls for defining the recesses of the instrument panel have a common fixing section usable for mounting any of the meter unit and the tray.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,260,914 discloses a dash reinforcement for a mobile vehicle with a passenger cab such as a sport utility vehicle, or medium or heavy-duty truck. The dash reinforcement may be a stamped sheet metal panel that strengthens the dash structure of the cab and provides for mounting of vehicle components. The dash reinforcement may be symmetrical about the centerline of the vehicle and this symmetry allows the panel to accommodate both left-hand drive and right-hand drive vehicle configurations. The dash reinforcement also includes ‘Y’ shaped passages for a driver control module and for accessory equipment such as heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) modules. The unique shape of these passages or openings adds strength to the overall dash structure and hence the cab. The dash reinforcement may be engaged to a dash panel to form a dash assembly. The dash panels made be manufactured by the same metal stamping dies moved to account for left-hand versus right-hand drive and conventional versus cab-over-engine or low front engine configuration.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,371,551 discloses an integrated front body clip including an instrument panel support structure, steering column support structure, and cowl structure forming a shared, dependent, and complementary support structure between the A-Pillars of a vehicle. Front and rear magnesium casting, each having a plurality of cast in features, are clamshelled into a single integrated clip. The resultant integrated front body clip offers substantial weight and improves the torsional and bending strength characteristics as compared with traditional steel structures. By maximizing cast in features, redundancy between competing parts is eliminated with an increase in dimensional control. Further, by creating a hollow region within the resultant clip structure, heated or cooled air may be moved without complex ductwork. In an alternative preferred embodiment, the front casting is provided in three modular parts that may be arranged for use in left-side or right-side driving vehicles.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,370,719 discloses an instrument panel construction including a main instrument panel unit which is formed with an open cross sectional shape, and which comprises a plate shaped upper surface member which extends substantially in the horizontal direction of the body of the vehicle across its transverse direction, and a front surface member which curves towards the passenger compartment of the vehicle from said upper surface member and extends downwards substantially in the vertical direction; and in that this main instrument panel unit is made as a single unit from magnesium alloy by a die casting process, and is fixed to left and right front pillars.
U.S. Pat. No. 10,457,333 discloses a right-hand drive conversion for a medium duty truck. The conversion process includes removal of dash assembly components and a sub-dash from the cab of a medium duty truck, such as a Freightliner M2. The conversion dash assembly includes a unitary dash and a plurality of brackets. The brackets are mounted to the left and right cab walls and the firewall.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in limiting the scope of the claimed subject matter.
According to one example of the present disclosure, an assembly facilitating installation of a steering column on an original passenger's side of a truck cab comprises an aftermarket dash panel having a steering column opening configured to be located on the original passenger's side of the truck cab and an HVAC access opening configured to be located on an original driver's side of the truck cab. A first bracket has a forward portion configured to be connected to original HVAC ductwork of the truck cab and has a rearward portion configured to be coupled to the aftermarket dash panel. The aftermarket dash panel comprises a single piece configured to extend from a left side of the truck cab to a right side of the truck cab.
According to another example, a method for moving a steering column of a truck cab from an original driver's side of the truck cab to an original passenger's side of the truck cab comprises removing an original dash and portions of original HVAC ductwork connected to the original dash from the truck cab and retaining in place original defrost vents and other portions of the original HVAC ductwork connected thereto. The method includes removing the steering column and steering column bracket from a cowl of the truck cab and reattaching the steering column bracket and the steering column to the cowl on the original passenger's side of the truck cab. The method also includes attaching a forward portion of a first bracket to the retained portions of the original HVAC ductwork and coupling a rearward portion of the first bracket to an aftermarket dash panel.
Examples of dash assemblies are described with reference to the following Figures. The same numbers are used throughout the Figures to reference like features and like components.
In general, vehicles in the United States are left-hand drive, while vehicles in many non-U.S. countries are right-hand drive. For vehicles such as waste management trucks, street cleaners, postal trucks, and other municipal-type trucks, it is desirable to have the steering wheel on the opposite side of where it is normally located in a given country to allow the driver of the vehicle to be closer to the side of the road. However, it is logistically complicated and expensive to produce vehicles having opposite-side steering wheels (in comparison to a typical vehicle in that country) given the low demand for same. Therefore, it is desirable to be able to modify a vehicle that is mass-produced for a given country in the aftermarket by switching the steering wheel to the opposite side of where the manufacturer originally installed it. The present disclosure provides details of an assembly facilitating installation of a steering column on an original passenger's side of a truck cab and a method for moving a steering column of a truck cab from an original driver's side of the truck cab to an original passenger's side of the truck cab.
In the following description, the words “front,” “forward,” “foremost” and similar adjectives refer to the portions or components that are forwardly located with respect to the vehicle's forward direction of travel. The words “rear,” “rearward,” “rearmost”, and similar adjectives refer to the opposite portions of those components, i.e., those that are rearward of the forward portions in the vehicle's forward direction of travel. “Left” and “right” refer to the left and right of the vehicle as experienced by a driver or passenger sitting therein and facing forward in the direction of forward travel. “Inner” refers to a surface of a component that cannot usually be seen while the component is installed, while “outer” refers to those portions that can be seen on the installed component. “Original” refers to the layout of the truck cab as designed and assembled by the vehicle manufacturer and to any components that were installed by the original vehicle manufacturer. “Original” may in some instances include components that were installed in the aftermarket as part of a prior modification to the vehicle, such as to repair or replace a broken or faulty component, but does not include aftermarket components that are installed as part of the modifications described herein below related to switching the driver's and passenger's sides of the vehicle. “Aftermarket” includes any components not installed by the original vehicle manufacturer.
An aftermarket dash panel 26 is shown in phantom over the cowl 22. The aftermarket dash panel 26 includes a steering column opening 28 configured to be located on the original passenger's side 14 of the truck cab 16. As shown, the steering column 12 is located in the steering column opening 28. The aftermarket dash panel 26 also includes an heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) access opening 30 configured to be located on the original driver's side 18 of the truck cab 16. An access panel 32 is configured to be located in the HVAC access opening 30 of the aftermarket dash panel 26. Removal of the access panel 32 allows for access to HVAC components, such as a blower motor and fresh air filter, and to the vents, ductwork, and electrical wiring (not shown) in this area. These HVAC-related components were originally installed on the original passenger's side 14 of the truck cab 16 and connected to a fresh air intake water separator by way of an opening 34 in the cowl 22, but are relocated to the original driver's side 18 as part of the dash modification in order to make room for the relocated steering column 12.
The aftermarket dash panel 26 and the access panel 32 are supported in the truck cab 16 by way of bracket assemblies 36, 38 that couple the aftermarket dash panel 26 to the original HVAC ductwork 40, which is in turn supported by the cowl 22, and to the side A-pillars (not shown) of the truck cab 16. These bracket assemblies 36, 38 will be described further herein below.
In order to prepare the original HVAC ductwork 40 to support the bracket assemblies 36, 38, which in turn support the aftermarket dash panel 26, additional modifications are made. For example, as shown in
Because the original HVAC ductwork 40 is now being relied upon to support the aftermarket dash panel 26, it is desirable to reinforce the connection of the original HVAC ductwork 40 to the cowl 22. For this purpose, a plurality of brackets 44a-d can be provided. Each bracket 44a-d has a forward portion 46 (see, for example, bracket 44a) configured to be connected to the cowl 22 of the truck cab 16 and has a rearward portion 48 configured to be connected to the original HVAC ductwork 40. More specifically, the forward portion 46 of each bracket 44a-d is connected to a ledge (not shown, but located below and supporting the original HVAC ductwork 40) formed on the rear face 22r of the cowl 22. In other examples, the forward portion 46 of each bracket 44a-d could be connected to the front face 22f of the cowl 22 such as by being hooked over the top edge thereof. Meanwhile, the rearward portion 48 of each bracket 44a-d is connected within a respective pocket 50a-d integrally formed within the original HVAC ductwork 40. These pockets 50a-d are already provided with holes for fasteners, as they were originally used as locations for receiving bolts or screws that attached the original dash trim panel to the original HVAC ductwork 40. Of course, the rearward portion 48 of each bracket 44a-d could be connected to the original HVAC ductwork 40 in additional or alternative locations. Attachments at both ends of the brackets 44a-d can be made by fasteners such as bolts or screws and/or can be made by welding, riveting, or gluing. Fewer or more brackets could be used than the four shown herein.
Because the original HVAC ductwork 40 was partially removed for purposes of the dash modification and because vents for providing heated or cooled air to the driver and passenger are located in different positions on the aftermarket dash panel 26 than on the original dash, it is desirable to connect the original HVAC ductwork 40 to the new or relocated vents as well as to the side window defrost vents. For example, the assembly 10 includes ducts configured to connect the retained original HVAC ductwork 40 to apertures in portions of the aftermarket dash panel 26 that face the doors of the truck cab 16. These apertures are shown in
After any necessary replacement ducts are attached to the original HVAC ductwork 40 and any other underlying dash electronics and components are reinstalled, the aftermarket dash panel 26 can be installed by way of the first and second bracket assemblies 36, 38. The bracket assemblies 36, 38 can be attached to the aftermarket dash panel 26 and then to the original HVAC ductwork 40 or vice versa. Referring to
As noted, each first bracket 64, 66 is part of a respective bracket assembly 36, 38. As shown here, each bracket assembly 36, 38 has multiple segments, which can be different brackets that are bolted, screwed, riveted, pinned, or frictionally engaged together and/or single brackets that have bends and/or complex shapes formed therein. Such multisegmented bracket assemblies 36, 38 allow for multiple attachment points to the original HVAC ductwork 40, the A-pillars of the truck cab 16, and the aftermarket dash panel 26, again resulting in a stronger and more stable installation of the aftermarket dash panel 26 within the truck cab 16 and less vibration while the truck is in motion. Additionally, as shown in
Further segments of the bracket assembly 36 on the original driver's side 18 of the truck cab 16 are configured to support other dash components from the retained portions of the original HVAC ductwork 40. For example, referring now to
A further segment 88 of the bracket assembly 38 on the original passenger's side 14 of the truck cab 16 is connected to the aftermarket dash panel 26 as well. This further segment 88 extends from the right side of the ring-shaped portion 70, which in turn is coupled to the first bracket 66. An additional bracket 90 directly connects between the A-pillar on the original passenger's side 14 and the portion of the aftermarket dash panel 26 that faces the original passenger's side door 60.
Each of the bracket assemblies 36, 38 can be made of steel and can have pre-formed holes for receiving fasteners at the ends thereof that are to be connected to the original HVAC ductwork 40, the A-pillars, or the aftermarket dash panel 26. In some examples, the ends of the bracket segments that are to be connected to the original HVAC ductwork 40 or to the A-pillars are fastened thereto, such as by bolting or screwing, while the ends of the segments that are to be connected to the aftermarket dash assembly are adhered thereto.
As shown in
Now turning to
As shown by the arrows in
Before or after step 206, the method also includes removing the steering column 12 and steering column bracket 24 from their original locations on the cowl 22 of the truck cab 16, as shown at 208. Thereafter, as shown at 210, the steering column bracket 24 and the steering column 12 are reattached to the cowl 22 on the original passenger's side 14 of the truck cab 16. This may occur directly after the steering column 12 and steering column bracket 24 are removed, or there may be steps intermediate steps 208 and 210, such as if it is easier to attach new HVAC ductwork, dash components, and electronic circuitry before the steering column 12 is reattached. Note also that steps 202 to 210 could occur in a different order or in substeps, for example, if in some vehicles it is necessary or desirable to remove at least the steering column 12 before removing the original dash.
Before the aftermarket dash panel 26 is installed, the method may include connecting the retained portions of the original HVAC ductwork 40 to vents in the aftermarket dash panel 26 by way of aftermarket ducts, as shown at 212. Such vents may be installed, for example, in openings 136, 138 in the aftermarket dash panel 26 as shown in
As shown at 216, the method may also include attaching a forward portion of a bracket 64 or 66 to the retained portions of the original HVAC ductwork 40. As described herein above with respect to
As noted, the bracket assemblies 36, 38 can be connected to the aftermarket dash panel 26 first (step 218) or to the retained portions of the original HVAC ductwork 40 first (step 216). In still other examples, rearward segments of the bracket assemblies 36, 38 are connected to the aftermarket dash panel 26, while forward segments of the bracket assemblies 36, 38 are connected to the retained portions of the original HVAC ductwork 40. The rearward and forward segments of the bracket assemblies 36, 38 are then connected together when the aftermarket dash panel 26 is installed. During such installation, as shown at 220, the method includes fitting cutouts 92a-f in a foremost portion of the aftermarket dash panel 269 around the original defrost vents 42a-f.
As shown at 222, the method may also include attaching a water separator 94 configured to receive air from an atmosphere surrounding the truck cab 16 to a front face 22f of the cowl 22 adjacent an opening 118 in the cowl 22, as described with respect to
It should be understood that because the original cowl 22 of the truck is retained in place during the modifications described herein, different openings in the cowl 22 will be required to re-install the steering wheel and other driver-related components on the original passenger's side 14 of the truck cab 16 and to install the HVAC-related components on the original driver's side 18 of the truck cab 16. This can be done by cutting out large openings that remove all of the original openings in the cowl 22, such as along the dashed lines 126, 128 shown in
It should be noted that many of the components and method steps necessary to remove and re-attach a steering column and an HVAC unit on opposite sides from where they were originally installed are not described herein, but would be apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art. The components and method steps noted herein are those that are salient to the novel aspects of the present disclosure, including but not limited to an aftermarket dash panel 26 comprising a single piece configured to extend across an entire width of the truck cab 16, having a full-sized HVAC access panel 32, and being retained in place by way of coupling to retained portions of the original HVAC ductwork 40 in a manner that produces less vibration while the truck is in motion than prior dashes with similar modifications. Additionally, retaining of the original defrost vents 42a-f and the ability to connect the original HVAC ductwork 40 to the side window defrost vents provide better defrost performance than known dashes with similar modifications.
In the present description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clarity, and understanding. No unnecessary limitations are to be implied therefrom beyond the requirement of the prior art because such terms are used for descriptive purposes only and are intended to be broadly construed. The different components and assemblies described herein may be used or sold separately or in combination with other components and assemblies. The different method steps can be performed in any logical order and are not limited to being formed in the order recited in the claims or shown in the figures. Various equivalents, alternatives, and modifications are possible within the scope of the appended claims.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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| 20220242193 A1 | Aug 2022 | US |
