This application is the National Stage of International Application No. PCT/JP2020/010250 filed Mar. 10, 2020 which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(b) to Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-089957 filed May 10, 2019 and to Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-010397 filed Jan. 24, 2020, the entire contents of each of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
The present invention relates to an assembly ball.
In general, balls used in sports, games or recreation are inflated with air. Meanwhile, there may be cases where an assembly ball that is not inflated with air is used. For example, the game of sepak takraw is played with a basket-like woven ball which is made from rattan; plastic balls are now replacing the traditional rattan ball. In addition, various types of assembly balls have been proposed for recreational use. Such assembly balls are often toys that children can enjoy assembling.
As an example of the assembly balls, a sepak takraw ball may have uniform shape, weight, and outer diameter. In order to make the sepak takraw ball, six synthetic resin strips with uniform shape and weight each having grooves for meshing on the sides are prepared, and they are combined (woven) based on a certain rule. In another example, an assembly ball can be taken apart and reassembled, which is not only entertaining as a puzzle but also useful for brain and intellectual development. The example assembly ball is composed of pentagonal pieces each having insertion pins and hexagonal pieces each having insertion holes on the corresponding sides. The ball pieces are assembled into a soccer ball shape by inserting the pins in the holes to fix the pieces to one another.
However, the conventional assembly balls have problems. The ball of Patent Document 1 requires to weave constituent elements, i.e., long synthetic resin strips, so that the assembly process is complicated and the ball cannot be easily assembled. As to the ball of Patent Document 2, the rebound property of the ball is insufficient even for recreational use, resulting in a lack of playability as a ball.
The present disclosure is made in view of the above problems. An object of the present disclosure is to provide an assembly ball having an appropriate rebound property, which is made of simple constituent elements without a complicated assembly process.
To achieve the object mentioned above:
(1) According to the first aspect, an assembly ball includes a plurality of strips having a circumferential length. The strips are assembled convexly outward as viewed in the radial direction so as to substantially form a sphere as a whole. The strips each overlap other strips at their respective strip overlapping portions where the strips intersect with one another. The strip overlapping portions are joined by a strip joining member.
In the assembly ball of the first aspect, each of the strips may be divided in the circumferential direction into short strips. Each of the short strips may include a first end portion, a second end portion, and an intermediate portion between them. Among three short strips, the first end portion of a first short strip, the second end portion of a second short strip, and the center of the intermediate portion of a third short strip may be overlapped as the strip overlapping portions.
The assembly ball may further comprises an embedded plate that is assembled to the strips. The embedded plate may include a lid portion and an attachment portion projecting from the outer periphery of the lid portion. The attachment portion may be overlapped with an end side of the intermediate portion of a corresponding one of the short strips. The embedded plate may be joined to the strips by an embedded plate joining member such that the lid portion fills at least one space formed by the strips.
Each of the short strips may include, as the strip joining member, a protrusion that protrudes from the intermediate portion toward the inner side of the sphere, and a strip hole formed in the first end portion and the second end portion, in which the protrusion is fitted.
The protrusion may include three protrusions in the intermediate portion. The first end portion and the second end portion may be each provided with the strip hole.
The embedded plate may include an embedded plate hole in the attachment portion as the embedded plate joining member.
The embedded plate may be joined to the strips such that a separation portion is provided between the peripheral edge of the lid portion of the embedded plate and the strips.
(2) According to the second aspect, an assembly ball includes a plurality of strips having a circumferential length and an embedded plate that is assembled to the strips. The strips are assembled convexly outward as viewed in the radial direction so as to substantially form a sphere as a whole. The strips each overlap other strips at their respective strip overlapping portions where the strips intersect with one another. The embedded plate includes a lid portion and an attachment portion projecting from the outer periphery of the lid portion. The attachment portion is overlapped with the strips. The embedded plate is joined to the strips by an embedded plate joining member such that the lid portion fills at least one space formed by the strips.
In the assembly ball of the second aspect, each of the strips may be divided in the circumferential direction into short strips. Each of the short strips may include a first end portion, a second end portion, and an intermediate portion between them. Among three short strips, the first end portion of a first short strip, the second end portion of a second short strip, and the center of the intermediate portion of a third short strip may be overlapped as the strip overlapping portions. The attachment portion of the embedded plate may be overlapped with an end side of the intermediate portion of a corresponding one of the short strips.
Each of the short strips may include a protrusion that protrudes from the intermediate portion toward the inner side of the sphere. The embedded plate may include an embedded plate hole in the attachment portion as the embedded plate joining member.
The embedded plate may be joined to the strips such that a separation portion is provided between the peripheral edge of the lid portion of the embedded plate and the strips.
According to one aspect, it is possible to provide an assembly ball having an appropriate rebound property, which is made of simple constituent elements without a complicated assembly process.
In the following, modes (hereinafter, “embodiments”) will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that like parts are designated by like reference numerals or characters throughout the description of the embodiments.
As illustrated in
The strips 100 may be flat or may be curved in advance in a rounded shape in the longitudinal direction. In the former case, the strips 100 are assembled while being smoothly curved in the longitudinal direction so as to be convex outward as viewed in the radial direction. In the latter case, the rounded shape in the longitudinal direction is positioned such that the strips 100 are assembled to be convex outward as viewed in the radial direction. The strips 100 may be curved in advance in a rounded shape in the lateral direction in addition to or instead of the longitudinal direction. Pre-curving of the strips 100 in at least one of the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction facilitates the assembly and makes the assembled assembly ball 1 have a smoother outer surface, thus achieving better rebound property. In particular, it may be advantageous that the strips are curved in advance in the lateral direction as it is difficult to bend them in the lateral direction during the assembly. Further, each of the strips 100 may overlap the other strips 100 such that the strip overlapping portions 14 thereof are located either inside or outside as viewed in the radial direction, or inside and outside alternatively.
While
The strip 100 may be formed as one piece having the circumferential length of the assembly ball 1. Alternatively, short strips 10 obtained by dividing the strip 100 in the circumferential direction may be used by connecting them so as to have the circumferential length as a whole. In this case, as will be described later, each of the short strips 10 includes a first end portion 11, a second end portion 12, and an intermediate portion 13 between them. Among three of the short strips 10, the first end portion 11 of the first short strip 10, the second end portion 12 of the second short strip 10, and the center of the intermediate portion 13 of the third short strip 10 are overlapped as the strip overlapping portions 14, and the strip overlapping portions 14 are joined together by the strip joining member 15. In the following, a description will be given of the assembly ball 1 formed by using the short strips 10; the description also applies to the assembly ball 1 formed by using the strips 100 in which the short strips 10 are connected in the circumferential direction.
While
The assembly ball 1 is formed by assembling the short strips 10, and will be described below by taking an example of five short strips 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, and 10e (the details of the assembly will be described later). Although the short strips 10 have the same structure, they are denoted by different reference characters 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, and 10e for the convenience of explanation. That is, the short strips 10 in the same relative positional relationship as them have the same structure. The short strips 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, and 10e may be simply referred to as “short strip 10” when features common to all of them are described.
Each of the short strips 10 includes the first end portion 11, the second end portion 12 on the opposite side of the first end portion 11, and the intermediate portion 13 between them. The second end portion 12 of the short strip 10e overlaps the center of the intermediate portion 13 of the short strip 10a. The second end portion 12 of the short strip 10a overlaps the center of the intermediate portion 13 of the short strip 10b. The second end portion 12 of the short strip 10b overlaps the center of the intermediate portion 13 of the short strip 10c. The second end portion 12 of the short strip 10c overlaps the center of the intermediate portion 13 of the short strip 10d. The second end portion 12 of the short strip 10d overlaps the center of the intermediate portion 13 of the short strip 10e. Those portions serve as the strip overlapping portions 14. The short strips 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, and 10e are assembled convexly outward as viewed in the radial direction so as to substantially form a sphere as a whole.
The short strips 10 may be flat or may be curved in advance in a rounded shape in the longitudinal direction as with the strips 100. In the former case, the short strips 10 are assembled while being smoothly curved in the longitudinal direction so as to be convex outward as viewed in the radial direction. In the latter case, the rounded shape in the longitudinal direction is positioned such that the short strips 10 are assembled to be convex outward as viewed in the radial direction. The short strips 10 may be curved in advance in a rounded shape in the lateral direction in addition to or instead of the longitudinal direction. Pre-curving of the short strips 10 in at least one of the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction facilitates the assembly and makes the assembled assembly ball 1 have a smoother outer surface, thus achieving better rebound property. In particular, it may be advantageous that the short strips are curved in advance in the lateral direction as it is difficult to bend them in the lateral direction during the assembly. Further, each of the short strips 10 may overlap the other short strips 10 such that the strip overlapping portions 14 thereof are located either inside or outside as viewed in the radial direction, or inside and outside alternatively.
When assembled in this manner, the short strips 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, and 10e form a pentagonal space G1 in the center. Besides, a small space G2 is formed between an adjacent pair of the short strips 10 on the outside of the short strips 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, and 10e.
The strip overlapping portions 14 are overlapped such that the intermediate portion 13 of each of the short strips 10 is located on the outer surface side of the assembly ball 1, while the first end portion 11 and the second end portion 12 are located on the inner surface side of the assembly ball 1.
The strip overlapping portions 14 are fixed at a point by the strip joining member 15 that penetrates the first end portion 11, the second end portion 12, and the center of the intermediate portion 13 of three short strips 10 which overlap one another. As will be described later, the strip joining member 15 can be implemented by providing a protrusion 16 in the intermediate portion 13 and a hole (strip hole) 17 in the first end portion 11 and the second end portion 12 of the short strip 10. The strip joining member 15 may also be implemented by adhesion of an adhesive, rivets or screws.
In the assembly ball 1 having the structure as described above, the intersection (the strip overlapping portions 14) where three short strips 10 overlap is fixed at a point, and the short strips 10 of the same shape are assembled convexly outward as viewed in the radial direction. This provides springiness and ensures appropriate rebound property.
The assembly ball 1 may also be configured as illustrated in
As the embedded plate joining member 23, the embedded plate 20 has embedded plate holes 23 each provided in one of the attachment portions 22.
The embedded plate 20 is arranged to fill the space G1 as at least one of the above-mentioned spaces G1 and G2. The assembly will be more specifically described later. The embedded plate 20 filling the space G1 formed by the short strips 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, and 10e enables uniform springiness of the short strips 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, and 10e, thus functioning as a stabilizer.
Incidentally, in
Next, the assembly process of the assembly ball 1 will be described with reference to
First, the short strips 10 and the embedded plate 20 will be described further with reference to
The embedded plate 20 includes the lid portion 21 and the attachment portions 22 projecting from the outer periphery of the lid portion 21. In this example, the lid portion 21 is formed in a pentagonal shape so as to fit the shape of the space G1, and five attachment portions 22 are arranged correspondingly to the sides of the pentagon. Each of the attachment portions 22 is provided with one embedded plate hole 23 in which the protrusion 16 of the short strip 10 is to be fitted.
The process of assembling the short strips 10 and the embedded plate 20 into the assembly ball 1 will be described below. In the case of forming the assembly ball with only the short strips 10, steps of attaching the embedded plate 20 are omitted.
First, as illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
Then, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the above step, the embedded plate hole 23 in the attachment portion 22 of the embedded plate 20 is fitted with the protrusion 162 on the first end side or the protrusion 163 on the second end side among the protrusions 16 of the short strip 10. In other words, each midpoint of the strip joining members 15 in the adjacent strip overlapping portions 14 is fixed, which, as described above, enables uniform springiness of the assembly ball 1 and achieves the function of a stabilizer.
As a modification, the short strip 10 may be provided with a groove between the intermediate portion 13 and the first end portion 11 as well as the second end portion 12. With this groove, the first end portion 11 and the second end portion 12 can be moved flexibly with respect to the intermediate portion 13, which facilitates the assembly and also makes it possible to adjust the rebound property of the assembled assembly ball 1.
The protrusion 16 of the short strip 10 will be described with reference to
The embedded plate 20 will be described with reference to
Next, the assembly ball 1 according to the second embodiment will be described. The assembly ball 1 of the second embodiment has basically the same structure as that of the first embodiment except that an embedded plate 30A is used in place of the embedded plate 20 (20A). Therefore, the embedded plate 30A will be described below.
In the assembly ball 1 of the first embodiment, the peripheral edge 211a of the lid portion 211 of the embedded plate 20A is located in a position which is substantially in contact with the short strips 10 at the same level. However, since the ball is an assembled one, the boundaries are not completely connected. Therefore, if the user uses the ball for a strenuous activity, such as kicking it barefoot or hitting it hard with their bare hand, it may occur that the exposed skin of their foot or hand is caught in the gap between the peripheral edge 211a and the short strips 10, resulting in an injury accompanied by pain or bleeding. In order to avoid the possibility of such pain or injury, the assembly ball 1 of the second embodiment is configured as described below.
In the assembly ball 1 of the second embodiment, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
In this manner, the separation portion (324, 323, 325), which is set lower than the lid portion 311 and the short strips 10, is provided between the peripheral edge 311a of the lid portion 311 of the embedded plate 30A and the short strips 10. With this, even if the assembly ball 1 is deformed when kicked barefoot or hit with a bare hand, it does not occur that the skin or the like is caught between the peripheral edge 311a of the lid portion 311 and the short strips 10. Thus, the assembly ball 1 that is comfortable to kick can be provided.
In the second embodiment, a description has been given of the embedded plate 30A in which the lid portion 311 is separated from the attachment portions 322 similarly to the embedded plate 20A of the first embodiment; however, an embedded plate in which the lid portion 311 and the attachment portions 322 are integrally formed as with the embedded plate 20 may also be provided with the separation portion (324, 323, 325). Further, the separation portion (324, 323, 325) has been described as being located lower than the lid portion 311 and the short strips 10 by at least the thickness thereof, i.e., being concave as a whole as viewed from the lid portion 311 and the short strips 10; however, the separation portion (324, 323, 325) may be in a convex shape that protrudes as a whole as viewed from the lid portion 311 and the short strips 10, since it need only be able to significantly separate the lid portion 311 from the short strips 10 at a level different from that of the lid portion 311 and the short strips 10. Furthermore, although the separation portion has been described as including the concave groove 323, it may include a convex portion in place of or in addition to the concave groove 323.
Below is a suitable example of the dimensions of the separation portion (324, 323, 325). However, the dimensions vary depending on the design, size and the like of the assembly ball 1, and therefore are not limited to the following example. Through a test in which the assembly ball formed using the embedded plate 30A was kicked hard barefoot, it was found that the skin or the like could be caught when the length of the separation portion (324, 323, 325), i.e., the distance between the peripheral edge 311a of the lid portion 311 of the embedded plate 30A and the short strips 10 is in the range of 0 (the value is not exactly zero since the ball is an assembled one) to 6 mm. Although such an incident in which the skin was caught did not occur when the length of the separation portion (324, 323, 325) was 7 mm or more, the length is preferably set to 8 mm or more in consideration of the assembly variation of each member.
As to the level of the separation portion (324, 323, 325) in the assembly ball 1 used for the test, the separation portion (324, 323, 325) was set lower than the upper surfaces of the lid portion 311 of the embedded plate 30A and the short strips 10 by the thickness thereof (about 1 mm).
(Modification)
In the first and second embodiments described above, the strip overlapping portions 14 of the short strips 10 (or the strips 100) are fixed by the strip joining member 15 to form the assembly ball 1. Besides, when uniform springiness of the short strips 10 (or the strips 100) is required to obtain a function like a stabilizer, the embedded plates 20 are further attached thereto. Instead of fixing the strip overlapping portions 14 of the short strips 10 (or the strips 100) by the strip joining member 15, the assembly ball 1 may be formed by fixing the embedded plate 20 to the short strips 10 (or the strips 100) with the embedded plate joining member (see
Specifically, the assembly ball 1 of the modification includes a plurality of the strips 100 having a circumferential length and the embedded plate 20 assembled to the strips 100. The strips 100 are assembled convexly outward as viewed in the radial direction so as to substantially form a sphere as a whole. Each of the strips 100 overlaps other strips at the strip overlapping portion where these strips intersect with one another. The embedded plate 20 includes the lid portion 21 and the attachment portions 22 projecting from the outer periphery of the lid portion 21. The attachment portions 22 are overlapped with the strips 100, and the embedded plate 20 is joined to the strips 100 by the embedded plate joining member 23 such that the lid portion 21 fills at least one space G1 formed by the strips 100.
As in the first and second embodiments described above, the strip 100 may be formed as one piece having the circumferential length of the assembly ball 1. Alternatively, the short strips 10 obtained by dividing the strip 100 in the circumferential direction may be used by connecting them so as to have the circumferential length as a whole. In this case, each of the short strips 10 includes the first end portion 11, the second end portion 12, and the intermediate portion 13 between them. Among three of the short strips 10, the first end portion 11 of the first short strip 10, the second end portion 12 of the second short strip 10, and the center of the intermediate portion 13 of the third short strip 10 are overlapped as the strip overlapping portions 14, and the attachment portions 22 of the embedded plate 20 are each overlapped with an end side of the intermediate portion 13 of the short strip 10.
In order to fix the embedded plate 20 to the short strips 10, as in the first and second embodiments, each of the short strips 10 may include the protrusion 16 protruding from the intermediate portion 13 toward the inner side of the sphere, and the embedded plate 20 may be provided with the embedded plate hole 23 in the attachment portions 22 as the embedded plate joining member 23.
Although specific embodiments of the disclosure have been described and illustrated, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not to be limited to the embodiments disclosed herein. As would be apparent to those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, and alterations may be made within the scope of the disclosure as defined in the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2019-089957 | May 2019 | JP | national |
2020-010397 | Jan 2020 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2020/010250 | 3/10/2020 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2020/230428 | 11/19/2020 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20220203176 A1 | Jun 2022 | US |