BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention refers to an assembly device for plate elements such as sheets of paper, cardboard, corrugated cardboard or similar material, for a processing machine.
Generally, the processing machine of plate elements which uses an assembly device is a folder-gluer which comprises a feed station followed by a breaking and prebreaking section for creasing lines of a folding box blank. The breaking and prebreaking section precedes a folding section, which includes a gluing device, followed by an ejection section for the box blanks which have been folded and glued, so as to bring these folded boxes, in a shingle stream, into a delivery station where the are pressed to ensure the glue setting. A folder-gluer is designed for processing box blanks of various sizes between a minimum size and a maximum size. For example, the width of a not yet folded corrugated cardboard box blank can reach up to three meters fifty to obtain a folded box having a width of one meter seventy. Assuming that the section of the mounted box is square-shaped, a parallelepiped box with sides of seventy centimeters would be obtained. For large-sized packaging requiring a quality printing, the size of the printing machines determines the maximum width of the blank. The printing of these blanks is normally carried out on machines allowing a maximum width of about two meters.
The market needs box blanks which are much larger-sized, for example three meters fifty, as mentioned above. In this case, cardboard articles in a plurality of pieces should be used, and these are generally assembled at the time of the packaging. Another solution is to connect two or more cardboard pieces by their lateral edges, so as to obtain a final blank of very large width. Cases can also arise wherein a box must be provided with a reinforcement or protection piece for the product to be packaged. Solutions for connecting two cardboard pieces have already been developed. One solution is described in patent FR 2 816 879 which refers to assembly equipment including a feed station comprising two magazines arranged on both sides of the median axle of the equipment. Each magazine is equipped with a blank picker for feeding two parallel conveyor belts provided with drive pins having to be implanted onto the conveyor belts at intervals corresponding to the dimension of the panels to be conveyed. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the position of the pins at each size change of the panels which are driven by the support of these pins onto their rear edges. This equipment also includes a gluing station of a linking strip of one of the panels as well as a connecting station, of the two panels, comprising two conveyor belts of the two panels and a transverse alignment means. This connecting station includes a rest surface having a ramp for raising the lateral edge of one of the panels and positioning it, in the alignment area, in a plane such that the lower surface of the panel is slightly raised with respect to the upper surface of the other panel which has a glued lateral strip. The transverse alignment is performed by a cylinder, or an equivalent means, which acts on the lateral edge of the panel to be connected to the other panel. Before connecting, a glue strip has been deposited on the linking strip of one of the panels. After connecting the two panels, pressure is exerted, on the two panels at the level of the linking strip.
This kind of equipment enables assembly of two cardboard panels and cannot be used for a different purpose such as inserting a reinforcement piece into a large-sized panel. Inserting is frequently required for increasing the protective effect of the packaging on the product it contains. Such a device for inserting a reinforcement into a box blank is described in detail in Swiss patent CH 575 826.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The aim of the present invention is to at least partly obviate the drawbacks of the equipment known to practical workers of skill in the art and to provide a multi-functional device adaptable to a multitude of conditions.
To this end, the invention relates to an assembly device of plate elements, for a processing machine, according to the invention, which concerns an assembly device for plate elements such as sheets of paper, cardboard, corrugated cardboard or similar material, for enabling operation thereon in a processing machine. A feed station feeds elements to a positioning station for the plate elements. The positioning station for the plate elements includes a lower part equipped with first conveyors arranged side by side and an upper part including a second conveyor movable transversely with respect to the first conveyors. The second conveyor includes grippers for the plate elements. The positioning station has a device for assembling the plate elements one with respect to the other and an aligning device longitudinally and transversely aligning the plate elements.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the invention which refers to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention will be more clearly understood from the description of an embodiment given by way of non-limitative example which refers to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an assembly device of the invention,
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of FIG. 1, and
FIGS. 3
a to 3f illustrate a plurality of assembly and inserting variants which can be carried out using of the assembly device of FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an assembly device 1 comprising a feed station 2 including conveying means 3 for sheets 4 taken from one or a plurality of piles 5. These sheets 4 are introduced into the assembly device 1 by an introduction member 6 comprising one or a plurality of front gauges 7 for which lets only one sheet at a time pass under the lower part of the front gauges 7. The lateral arrangement of this feed station 2 will be described in greater detail in relation to FIG. 2. The sheets 4 are then brought one by one into a positioning station 8. This positioning station 8 comprises conveyors equipped with perforated conveyor belts 9 moving above a suction chamber 10. Preferably, a plurality of conveyors of this kind are arranged side by side over the width of the positioning station 8. The positioning station 8 is equipped, in its upper part, with a conveyor member 11 comprising a frame formed by vertical bars 12 linked by crossbars 13 supporting a slide 14, and on which one or two tables 15 and 23 move. Each table supports a series of telescopic suction heads 16 and 17. In this example, two tables 15 and 23 are provided. Preferably, movement of the tables 15 and 23 is obtained with a linear motor, and the movement of the table 15 is controllable independently of the movement of the table 23. The lower part of the positioning station 8 is provided with a series of front stops 18, which can be retracted, and with a series of lateral stops 19 some of which can be moved laterally and vertically.
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of FIG. 1 wherein an inserting operation of a reinforcement 20 into a box blank 21 has been illustrated. In the embodiment illustrated in this Figure, the feed station 2 comprises three introduction members or adjustable feeders 6a, 6b and 6c arranged side by side across the width of the assembly device 1. These adjustable feeders 6a to 6c are adaptable to the size of the plate elements to be assembled or inserted. In the present example, the feeder 6b may be adjusted according to a box blank, whereas the feeders 6a and 6c each may be adjusted according to an insert. The feeder 6b is intended to successively deliver box blanks 21a to 21c on the central belt conveyors 9 whereas the feeders 6a and 6c are intended to deliver inserts or reinforcements 20a to 20c on the laterally positioned conveyor belts 9. The plate elements, i.e. the box blanks and the inserts, are alternately delivered two by two by the feeders 6b and 6a and by the feeders 6b and 6c, as illustrated by the plate elements 20a and 21a as well as by the plate elements 20b and 21b. In the positioning station 8, an insert 20c′, shown in dot-and-dash lines, has been transported by the lateral conveyor belts 9 until coming into contact with the front stops 18a then in their high positions. In the same time, a box blank 21c has also been transported by the central conveyor belts 9 so as to come into contact with the front stops 18b then in their high positions. This box blank 21c is laterally aligned by the movable stops 19c. The insert 20c′ is then aligned against a fixed lateral stop 19a by the movable stop 19b, then seized by the suction heads 16a and 17a of the table 15, shown here in the position 15a, which bring the insert 20c′ above the box blank 21c, previously glued by means of the gluers 24 which, in the case of the assembly of an insert, can advantageously be glue guns. However, the use of any other gluing device is possible. It is also possible to use a gluing device for gluing perpendicularly to the cardboard passage direction by mounting glue guns on the tables 15, 23. The gluing can be applied either on the box blanks or on the inserts. In the case of the assembly of two blanks, the gluing can also be made over or under the gluing area. The gluing can be made obliquely as well by combining the movement of the tables 15, 23 with the forward motion of the cardboard. In the case of the assembly of two box blanks by their lateral edge, the gluers could possibly be replaced by fastening heads. Thus, the suction heads 16a and 17a are deactivated and the insert 20c is deposited on the box blank 21c. The front stops 18b are retracted and the whole 22 consisting of the insert 20c and the box blank 21c is removed from the device by the central conveyor belts 9 towards a machine for processing blanks, such as a folder-gluer. The movement of the table 15a in the direction of the box blank 21c causes the movement of the second table 23 into a position above the lateral conveyor belts 9 located at the left of the figure so that the insert 20b and the box blank 21b can be superposed in the same manner as the insert 20c and the box blank 21c. This superposition of the two plate elements occurs once on the right and once on the left of the assembly device, due to the simultaneous feed of an insert and a box blank.
Inserting of a reinforcement by the assembly device 1 is described above. Now the manner of joining together, by their lateral edges, two or a plurality of box blanks (see FIGS. 3b, 3d and 3f) with the same assembly device 1 is described. It is sufficient to act on the programming of the movements and strokes of the two tables 15 and 23. In fact, the program used by the assembly device 1 allows to adapt at will the movements and displacements of the various components of the device, either for acting upon the feeders 3a to 3c, the conveyor belts 9, the gluing or fastening devices 24, the tables 15 and 23, the suction heads 16 and 17 or the central or lateral stops 19a, 19b and 19c.
FIGS. 3
a to 3f illustrate a plurality of assembly and inserting variants which can be carried out by the assembly device of FIG. 1. FIG. 3a illustrates insertion obtained by using plate elements delivered by the feeders 6a and 6b, i.e. the positioning of an insert 20a on a blank 21a in the direction shown by arrow 25. FIG. 3b illustrates the assembly of two box blanks 26 and 27 delivered by the feeders 6a and 6b, in the direction of arrow 28. It will be noted that for assembly of these two blanks, the translational motion of the tables 15 and 23 has been adapted in accordance with the covering 29 required by this operation. FIG. 3c illustrates insertion by the feeders 3b and 3c, i.e. in the direction of arrow 30, which is in opposition to the direction shown on FIG. 3a. FIG. 3d illustrates assembly of two box blanks 31 and 32 delivered by the feeders 6b and 6c, in the direction of arrow 33. FIG. 3e illustrates an additional inserting variant which can be carried out by the assembly device 1. In this Figure, an insert 34 is delivered by the feeder 6a, another insert 35 is delivered by the feeder 6c, this simultaneously with the delivery of a box blank 36 by the feeder 6b. The inserts 34 and 35 are simultaneously brought on the box blank 36 by the tables 15 and 23 respectively moving in the directions shown by arrows 37 and 38. FIG. 3f shows assembly of three plate elements 39, 40 and 41 for obtaining a very large-sized box blank, still by means of the same assembly device 1 having been programmed in appropriate manner. It is to be noted that during all the operations carried out on the various plate elements, the movement of the conveyor belts 9 has not been interrupted and these belts rub against the plate elements, creating a friction which could be controlled by adjustment of the suction force provided by the suction chamber 10. Moreover, during assembly of two or a plurality of blanks, the stops 19b and 19c are moved with an additional vertical movement so as to position the one or the other box blank in a plane allowing the covering of the concerned lateral edges by the assembly to be made.
Although the present invention has been described in relation to particular embodiments thereof, many other variations and modifications and other uses will become apparent to those skilled in the art. It is preferred, therefore, that the present invention be limited not by the specific disclosure herein, but only by the appended claims.
Patent Grant
7331915
