Patent Grant
9425567
The present disclosure relates generally to an assembly for conducting electrical power to or from an electrically active ceiling grid, and, more particularly, to distributing low voltage direct current (DC) via one or more industry standard, electrical connectors or interfaces.
The electrical grid connecting America's power plants, transmission lines and substations to homes, businesses and factories operate almost entirely within the realm of high voltage alternating current (AC). Yet, an increasing fraction of electrical devices found in those buildings actually operate on low voltage direct current (DC). Those devices include, but are not limited to, digital displays, remote controls, touch-sensitive controls, transmitters, receivers, timers, light emitting diodes (LEDs), audio amplifiers, microprocessors, other digital electronics, and virtually all products utilizing rechargeable or disposable batteries, such as smartphones, tablets, laptop computers, etc.
Installation of devices utilizing low DC voltage has been typically limited to locations in which a pair of wires is routed from a DC voltage source. Increased versatility in placement and powering of low DC voltage devices is desirable. Specifically, there is an increasing desire to have electrical functionality, such as DC power, in the interior building environment, and specifically in the ceiling environment, without the drawbacks of existing systems.
A conventional ceiling grid framework, such as one used in a surface covering system, includes main grid elements intersected by cross grid elements therebetween. The main and cross elements form a mutually orthogonal grid of polygonal openings into which devices or components, such as panels, light fixtures, speakers, motion detectors and the like can be inserted and supported. Known systems that provide electrification to devices, such as lighting components, in conventional framework systems utilize a means of routing discrete wires or cables, principally on an “as needed” point-to-point basis via conduits, cable trays and electrical junctions located in the space behind the ceiling grid framework. These known systems suffer from the drawback that the required network of wires occupy the limited space behind the ceiling grid framework and are difficult to service or reconfigure. Further, the electrical power levels that are typically available are not safe to work with for those not trained, licensed and/or certified.
It is known from U.S. Pat. No. 7,997,910 to provide an electrified ceiling grid framework system connected to a low DC voltage source. Each grid element in the system supports along its length a pair of electrical conductors or busses having opposing polarity and disposed on opposing surfaces of each grid element. An electrical grid connector or power tap is mounted on one or more of the grid elements and is electrically connected to the pair of conductors. A pair of wires extends from the grid connector to a remote electrical device for supplying low DC voltage directly to the device.
As advantageous as the known electrified ceiling grid framework systems have been, the techniques currently used are somewhat constrained in that the direct connection from the wires to the remote electrical device dictated the length of the wires. The wire length was thus customized for each device. If it was desired to connect to another device at a different location, then the wire length had to be changed. If a longer length was needed, then another set of wires had to be provided and hard-wired into the grid connector. In addition, the wires in the known systems were not reasonably accessible from all directions relative to the framework plane.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to enable the connection between the wires and the remote device to be more versatile, and to be more accessible.
The accompanying figures, where like reference numerals refer to identical or functionally similar elements throughout the separate views, together with the detailed description below, are incorporated in and form part of the specification, and serve to further illustrate embodiments of concepts that include the claimed invention, and explain various principles and advantages of those embodiments.
Skilled artisans will appreciate that elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity and have not necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements in the figures may be exaggerated relative to other elements to help to improve understanding of embodiments of the present invention.
The assembly components have been represented where appropriate by conventional symbols in the drawings, showing only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present invention so as not to obscure the disclosure with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the description herein.
In accordance with one feature of this invention, an assembly distributes electrical power between an electrically active grid element of a grid framework and an electrical device. The assembly comprises a grid connector for making electrical contact with a pair of electrical conductors on the grid element, and an adapter mounted on the grid connector. The adapter includes an industry standard interface electrically connected to the grid connector. The interface is adapted to receive a power connector at one end of a power cable whose opposite end is connected to the electrical device. If the electrical device is a DC power supply, then the assembly supplies DC voltage to the grid element. If the electrical device consumes DC power, then the assembly supplies DC voltage to the electrical device. One suitable interface is the Universal Serial Bus (USB) protocol, Versions 1.0, 2.0, or 3.0. Types of USB interfaces or connectors include: Standard-A plug/receptacle, Standard-B plug/receptacle, Micro-A or -B plug/receptacle, and Mini-A or -B plug/receptacle.
Turning now to the drawings, reference numeral 109 generally identifies a representative grid element of an electrified grid framework that supports a suspended ceiling. Any system having a framework of mutually orthogonal grid elements can utilize the technology of the invention. The framework may support decorative tiles, acoustical tiles, insulative tiles, other ceiling elements, covers, or combinations thereof, or any electrical device that consumes electricity, such as lights, heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) vents, or any electrical device that supplies electricity, such as a power supply. A pair of conductors or busses, such as flattened strips 108 and 108′ of positive and negative DC voltage polarity, are disposed on the grid element 109, and specifically, on a top portion 112 thereof. A voltage power supply (not illustrated) is connected to the strips 108 and 108′ to render them electrically active with any desired voltage.
An electrical grid connector 120 provides a means for bringing DC power to the strips 108 and 108′ from the power supply, or from the strips 108 and 108′ to various low DC voltage electrically consuming devices. Those devices include, but are not limited to, digital displays, remote controls, touch-sensitive controls, transmitters, receivers, timers, light emitting diodes (LEDs), audio amplifiers, microprocessors, other digital electronics, and virtually all products utilizing rechargeable or disposable batteries, such as smartphones, tablets, laptop computers, etc. Low voltage devices, such as light emitting diode (LED) lights, speakers, smoke or carbon monoxide detectors, wireless access points, still or video cameras, or other low voltage devices, may also be powered by, and mounted on, the electrified grid framework.
As best seen in
The insulative housing 124 is flexible and U-shaped, and is mounted to the grid element 109 over the top portion 112. The housing 124 accepts, i.e., houses, the wire crimp contacts 122 and 122′ and aligns the contacts into the proper position so as to mate each with strips 108 and 108′. When the grid connector 120 is mounted onto the grid element 109, each of the first contacting portions of the wire crimp contacts is aligned with the strips 108 and 108′. As the wire crimp contacts are mounted to an interior wall of the insulative housing 124, the insulative housing essentially provides isolation of the wire crimp contacts from one another, which, in turn, prevents the wire crimp contacts from shorting with each other.
The outer clamp 126 is made of rigid, yet somewhat compliant material, and snaps over the insulative housing 124. Although the clamp 126 can be installed, or even pre-assembled, on the housing 124 prior to attaching the grid connector 120 to the grid element 109, the clamp 126 can be installed in at least two other ways to minimize insertion forces. First, the clamp 126 can be installed after fully seating the housing 124 on the grid element 109 to provide for low insertion forces. Alternatively, the clamp 126 can be partially installed on the housing 124 in an up position and then fully seated after the housing 124 is in the fully mated position, which also provides low insertion forces, but requires the clamp 126 to be pre-assembled on the housing 124.
This firm, yet compliant, clamp 126 provides strength to this otherwise flexible U-shaped housing 124 to assure a tight and electrically sound electromechanical connection to the strips 108, 108′. The clamp 126 also assists in assuring that the connection is sufficiently strong to prevent it from being dislodged from the grid element 109 upon entry and/or removal of devices, such as ceiling tiles or electrical devices. In addition, an optional sloping surface of the top portion of the clamp 126 provides ease of entry for devices such as ceiling tiles when the connector 120 interferes with the insertion of the device into the openings formed by the grid framework. Similarly, the bottom, or perch, end of the housing 124 has a sloping surface to assist in removal of devices without causing accidental dislodging of the connector 120.
As described above, in the prior art, the direct connection from the wires 134 to the remote electrical device dictated the length of the wires 134. The wire length was thus customized for each device. If it was desired to connect to another device at a different location, then the wire length had to be changed. If a longer length was needed, then another set of wires had to be provided and hard-wired into the connector. In addition, the wires 134 in the known systems were not reasonably accessible from all directions relative to the framework plane.
Hence, in accordance with this disclosure, an adapter is mounted on the grid connector 120. The adapter includes a support plate 140 that is fixed to the clamp 126, and at least one industry standard interface or bidirectional connector mounted on the plate 140 and electrically connected to the grid connector 120 via the wires 134. As illustrated in
Another receptacle 144 is optionally mounted on the plate 140 and illustrates a generic, industry standard, bidirectional connector. In
Once the adapter and the grid connector 120 are mounted on a grid element 109, the USB plug 146 of the power cable 148 may be readily inserted into the receptacle 142. If the opposite end of the power cable 148 is connected to a DC power supply, then the assembly supplies DC voltage at any desired value to the grid element 109. If the opposite end of the power cable 148 is connected to an electrical device that consumes DC power, then the assembly supplies DC voltage to the electrical device. Power cables of different lengths may be provided to simplify the connections. In addition, the different orientations of the receptacles 142, 144 in
The support plate 140 may also conveniently support one or more circuit boards and/or one or more electrical components, such as a voltage regulator 152 (see
In the foregoing specification, specific embodiments have been described. However, one of ordinary skill in the art appreciates that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the claims below. Accordingly, the specification and figures are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of present teachings.
The benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any element(s) that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as a critical, required, or essential features or elements of any or all the claims. The invention is defined solely by the appended claims including any amendments made during the pendency of this application and all equivalents of those claims as issued.
Moreover in this document, relational terms such as first and second, top and bottom, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “has,” “having,” “includes,” “including,” “contains,” “containing,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises, has, includes, or contains a list of elements does not include only those elements, but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by “comprises . . . a,” “has . . . a,” “includes . . . a,” or “contains . . . a,” does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises, has, includes, or contains the element. The terms “a” and “an” are defined as one or more unless explicitly stated otherwise herein. The terms “substantially,” “essentially,” “approximately,” “about,” or any other version thereof, are defined as being close to as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, and in one non-limiting embodiment the term is defined to be within 10%, in another embodiment within 5%, in another embodiment within 1%, and in another embodiment within 0.5%. The term “coupled” as used herein is defined as connected, although not necessarily directly and not necessarily mechanically. A device or structure that is “configured” in a certain way is configured in at least that way, but may also be configured in ways that are not listed.
The Abstract of the Disclosure is provided to allow the reader to quickly ascertain the nature of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. In addition, in the foregoing Detailed Description, it can be seen that various features are grouped together in various embodiments for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed embodiments require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter lies in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separately claimed subject matter.
This application claims the priority of U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/973,459, filed Apr. 1, 2014, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference thereto.
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