This disclosure relates generally to an assembly for selectively aerating and changing the temperature of a beverage such as wine.
Often, wine is enhanced with entrained air through an aeration device, such as those disclosed in U.S. Pat. Pub. No. US 2012/0156338 A1 and U.S. Pat. No. 7,841,584 B2, which are hereby incorporated by reference. Aerators are used to soften tannins and improve taste but are not capable of eliminating undesirable wine additives, such as preservative sulfites.
Oenophiles generally agree that different wines require different preparative approaches to attain the peak possible experience. Not all wines are enhanced by aerating the wine because too much exposure to oxygen can adversely alter the flavor of the wine. Similarly, some wines are enhanced by being served chilled, while others present a peak experience when served around room temperature.
In accordance with a first aspect, an assembly for selectively aerating and heating or cooling a beverage having a first temperature is disclosed. The assembly includes a body portion configured to receive the beverage, a heat transfer element having a control temperature, a diverter member in fluid communication with and operably coupled to the body portion, the diverter member being positionable between a first position and a second position, and an aerator member in fluid communication with the diverter member. The heat transfer element carried by the body portion at a position adjacent the beverage, such that the heat transfer element is arranged to change a temperature of the beverage in the body portion from the first temperature to a second temperature different from the first temperature using the control temperature. The aerator member includes a plurality of flow features in an aeration pattern and an outlet.
The assembly in accordance with the first aspect also provides that when the diverter member is in the first position, the plurality of flow features of the aerator member are accessible such that the beverage flows through the body portion, along the plurality of flow features, and through the outlet, and when the diverter member is in the second position, the plurality of flow features of the aerator member are not accessible such that the beverage flows through the body portion and flows through the outlet while bypassing the plurality of flow features of the aerator.
In accordance with a second aspect, an assembly for selectively aerating and heating or cooling a beverage having a first temperature is disclosed. The assembly includes a body portion configured to receive the beverage, a heat transfer element having a control temperature, a support member removably coupled to the body portion, a disposable filter carried by the support member, a diverter member in fluid communication with and operably coupled to the support member, the diverter member being rotatable between a first position and a second position, and an aerator member in fluid communication with the diverter member. The body portion includes an upper portion having a plurality of surfaces protruding therefrom and a lower portion coupled to the upper portion, the lower portion spaced from the upper portion and forming an interior void volume therebetween. The heat transfer element includes a heat transfer material disposed within the interior void volume such that the heat transfer element is adjacent the beverage to change a temperature of the beverage in the body portion from the first temperature to a second temperature different from the first temperature using the control temperature. The aerator member includes a plurality of flow features in an aeration pattern, and an outlet.
The assembly in accordance with the second aspect also provides that when the diverter member is in the first position, the plurality of flow features of the aerator member are accessible such that the beverage flows through the body portion, along the plurality of flow features, and through the outlet, and when the diverter member is in the second position, the plurality of flow features of the aerator member are not accessible such that the beverage flows through the outlet while bypassing the plurality of flow features of the aerator member.
In accordance with a third aspect, a kit for selectively aerating and heating or cooling a beverage having a first temperature is disclosed. The kit includes an aeration device and a container having an opening configured to receive the aeration device. The aeration device includes a body portion configured to receive the beverage, a heat transfer element having a control temperature, a diverter member in fluid communication with and operably coupled to the body portion, the diverter member being positionable between a first position and a second position, and an aerator member in fluid communication with the diverter member, the aerator member including a plurality of flow features in an aeration pattern and an outlet.
The kit, in accordance with the third aspect, also provides that when the diverter member is in the first position, the plurality of flow features of the aerator member are accessible such that a beverage flows through the body portion, along the plurality of flow features, and through the outlet, and when the diverter member is in the second position, the plurality of flow features of the aerator member are not accessible such that the beverage flows through the body portion and flows through the outlet while bypassing the plurality of flow features of the aerator member.
In accordance with a fourth aspect, a method of cooling a beverage is disclosed. The method includes providing the assembly of either the first or second aspect; cooling the body portion of the assembly such that the heat transfer element reaches the control temperature; providing the beverage to the assembly; and rotating the diverter member to the first position or the second position.
In accordance with a fifth aspect, a method of filtering a beverage including providing the assembly of either the first or second aspect; placing a filter within the support member; providing the beverage to the assembly; and rotating the diverter member to the first position or the second position.
In accordance with the foregoing first, second, third, fourth, and/or fifth aspects, the aspects may further include any one or more of the following preferred forms.
In one preferred form, the diverter member is further positionable in a third position wherein the diverter member decouples from the body portion thereby separating the body portion from the diverter member.
In another preferred form, the assembly further includes a grip that is operably coupled to the body portion. The grip includes an outer surface and a plurality of channels extending vertically along a portion of the outer surface of the grip.
In another preferred form, the heat transfer element includes a heat transfer material disposed in an interior of the body portion.
In another preferred form, the heat transfer material includes a gel. The heat transfer material can be disposed in a pack.
In another preferred form, the aerator member includes a substantially vertical passage. The substantially vertical passage includes a nose portion having a first end and a second end, the first end having a first diameter and the second end having a second diameter that is less than the first diameter.
In another preferred form, the assembly further includes a support member that includes a plurality of support apertures disposed circumferentially around a perimeter of the support member and a plurality of protrusions extending radially outward from a central axis of the support member.
In another preferred form, the support member is removably coupled to the diverter member.
In another preferred form, the body portion includes a metal material that is configured to facilitate heat transfer from the heat transfer element to the beverage.
The present disclosure is directed to an assembly that selectively aerates a beverage such as, for example, wine. The assembly also includes a heat transfer element that changes the temperature (e.g., cools) of the beverage as it passes through the assembly. Optionally, the assembly can also include a filter pod that filters (i.e., removes) a chosen compound found in the beverage such as, for example, sulfites.
The body portion 104 generally includes an upper portion 124, a lower portion 128 coupled to the upper portion 124, and the heat transfer element 132 is, at least in this example, disposed between the upper and lower portions 124, 128, as best illustrated in
The plurality of surfaces 144 extend from the inner surface 136 such that the plurality of surfaces 144 interact with the beverage entering through the inlet 140 and passing through the upper portion 124 of the body portion 104. In particular, the plurality of surfaces 144 extend from the inner surface 136 such that the largest amount of surface area of each surface in the plurality of surfaces 144 interacts with the beverage passing through the upper portion 124 of the body portion 104. In the example illustrated in
The opening 148 in the inner surface 136 of the upper portion 124 permits the beverage poured into the body portion 104 through the inlet 140 to access the other components of the assembly 100. As best illustrated in
Meanwhile, the lower portion 128 of the body portion 104 has a substantially cylindrical hollow shape. Thus, when the lower portion 128 is coupled to the upper portion 124, an interior void volume 156 is formed between the upper portion 124 and the lower portion 128. The interior void volume 156 includes, at least in this example, the space between the upper and lower portions 124, 128 and the space created by the plurality of surfaces 144 protruding from the inner surface 136 of the upper portion 124. In other examples, the interior void volume 156 can be defined differently (e.g., by other portions of the assembly 100). In one other example, the body portion 104 may not include the plurality of surfaces 144, in which case the interior void volume 156 would not include the space created by the plurality of surfaces 144 protruding from the inner surface 136 of the upper portion 124.
The heat transfer element 132 is disposed in the interior void volume 156, such that the heat transfer element 132 is thermally coupled to the interior of the body portion 104. The heat transfer element 132 has and maintains a desired temperature (for a certain duration), i.e., a control, or desired, temperature, that is typically different than the temperature of the beverage passing through the body portion 104. In this example, the heat transfer element 132 is a heat transfer material such as, for example, a liquid, a solid, or a gel capable of maintaining the desired temperature, such that when the beverage passes through the body portion 104, heat can transfer between the beverage and the heat transfer material to change the temperature of the beverage in accordance with the desired temperature. For example, the heat transfer material can be a solution of alcohol and water. As another example, the heat transfer material can be other aqueous solutions containing salts or urea, or gels comprised of glycerol, absorbent polymers, glycols, or silica. In some examples, the heat transfer material is disposed or carried in a pack, pad, or other receptacle disposed in the interior void volume 156. In other examples, the heat transfer material can be directly disposed in the interior void volume 156 without such a receptacle. In any event, the base portion 104 can be placed in a refrigerator or freezer (or cooled in another manner) for a duration long enough to allow the heat transfer element 132 (e.g., the solution of alcohol and water) to be cooled to reach the desired temperature. Once the heat transfer element 132 (e.g., the solution) reaches the desired temperature, the heat transfer element 132 (e.g., the solution) will be at an optimal temperature to efficiently lower the temperature of the beverage as it passes over the plurality of surfaces 144. Conversely, the base portion 104 can be heated so that the heat transfer element 132 is heated to reach the desired temperature, which allows the heat transfer element 112 to efficiently increase the temperature of the beverage as it passes over the plurality of surfaces 144. In any event, the heat transfer element 132 can change the temperature of the beverage as it passes over the plurality of surfaces 144 protruding from the inner surface 136. For example, the heat transfer element 132 can maintain a temperature that is colder than the beverage passing through the body portion, and because the heat transfer element 132 is disposed in the interior void volume 156, the heat transfer element 132 decreases the temperature of the beverage as it passes through the body portion 104 (and more particularly through the inlet 140 and over the plurality of surfaces 144).
The body portion 104 may be formed of any material capable of efficiently transferring heat, or cold, from the heat transfer element 132 to the beverage passing through the body portion 104. In this example, the body portion 104 is formed of a metal material such as aluminum or Stainless Steel. In other examples, however, the body portion 104 may be made of one or more different materials such as plastics (e.g., polypropylene or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (“ABS”), thermoplastic elastomers, or silicone elastomers).
Turning now to
As illustrated in
The support member 108 also includes a plurality of support apertures 168 disposed circumferentially around the base 160 and a plurality of protrusions 172 extending radially outward from and circumferentially around a central axis of the base 160. The plurality of support apertures 168 and the plurality of protrusions 172 are disposed on the base 160 of the support member 108 within a perimeter of the inner wall 184, such that the inner wall surrounds the apertures 168 and the protrusions 172. The plurality of support apertures 168 provide a fluid pathway for the beverage to pass from the support member 108 to the diverter member 116. In particular, the plurality of support apertures 168 cause the beverage to pass through each support aperture 168 in the plurality of support apertures 168 as droplets. In doing so, the beverage is aerated as it passes through the plurality of support apertures 168. As best illustrated in
While
In the example support member 208 illustrated in
In the example support member 308 illustrated in
In the example support member 408 illustrated in
In the example illustrated in
Turning now to
As illustrated, the diverter member 116 includes a cylindrical wall 116a that extends upwardly from a diverter base 116b. The cylindrical wall 116a includes a plurality of diverter securement features 212 that receive the plurality of hooks 180 that extend from the support member 108. The diverter securement features 212 retain the plurality of hooks 180 such that the diverter member 116 can rotate relative to the support member 108. As will be discussed in further detail below, this configuration allows the diverter member 116 to be rotatable between several positions, each of which has a different effect on the aeration of the beverage passing through the assembly 100.
The diverter member 116 also includes a plurality of primary apertures 196, a plurality of troughs 200 surrounding each primary aperture 196 of the plurality of primary apertures 196, a plurality of channels 204, and a secondary outlet 206. Each trough 200 in the plurality of troughs 200 is defined by a pair of side walls 200a that surround the respective primary aperture 196 such that the beverage flowing through the plurality of support apertures 168 of the support member 108 flows into the troughs 200 and flows through the primary apertures 196. Opposing surfaces of the side wall 200a converge radially inward from an inner surface of the cylindrical wall 116a toward a central axis of the diverter member 116. The plurality of channels 204 are disposed between the plurality of troughs 200, respectively. Each channel 204 in the plurality of channels 204 is disposed between adjacent troughs 200 and extends from the inner surface of the cylindrical wall 116a to the secondary outlet 206 of the diverter member 116. In this manner, the plurality of channels 204 form a nose portion 116c of the diverter member 116.
Turning now to
As illustrated in
As briefly discussed above, the diverter member 116 is rotatably coupled to the body portion 104 of the assembly 100 such that the diverter member 116 may be rotated into several positions, depending on whether or not the user would like to aerate the beverage passing through the assembly. In particular, the diverter member 116 is positionable between a first position and a second position.
When the diverter member 116 is in the first position, the plurality of support apertures 168 of the support member 108 are aligned with the plurality of troughs 200 of the diverter member 116. In turn, the beverage poured into the body portion 104 flows to the support member 108, passes through the disposable filter 112 (which filters, for example, sulfites from the beverage), flows through the plurality of support apertures 168 of the support member 108, and enters the plurality of troughs 200 of the diverter member 116. Once the beverage enters the plurality of troughs 200 of the diverter member 116, the beverage flows onto the plurality of flow features 216 of the aerator member 120. As the beverage flows along the plurality of flow features 216 and out through the outlet 220, the beverage (e.g., red wine) aerates.
When the diverter member 116 is in the second position, the plurality of support apertures 168 of the support member 108 are aligned with the plurality of channels 204 of the diverter member 116. In turn, the beverage poured into the body portion 104 flows to the support member 108, passes through the disposable filter 112, flows through the plurality of support apertures 168 of the support member 108, and enters the plurality of channels 204 of the diverter member 116. Once the beverage enters the plurality of channels 204 of the diverter member 116, the beverage flows along the channels and to the secondary outlet 206 of the diverter member 116. In turn, the beverage (e.g., white wine) passes from the secondary outlet 206 of the diverter member 116 and through the outlet 220 of the aerator member 120, thereby bypassing the plurality of flow features 216 of the aerator member 120. In other words, when the diverter member 116 is in the second position, the plurality of flow features 216 of the aerator member 120 are not accessible. In any event, so configured, the beverage passes through the assembly 100 without being aerated.
It will also be appreciated that the diverter member 116 is further positionable in a third position in which the diverter member 116 can be removed from the body portion 104. The third position may, for example, be after the second position. In the third position, the diverter member 116 may be removed from the body portion 104, thereby providing access to the internal components of the body portion 104. So configured, the filter 112 may be accessed and removed (e.g., after the useful life of the filter 112 has passed), and a new filter 112 placed in the support member 108. While the third position can be after the second position, in other examples, the third position can be between the first and second positions or before the first position.
With reference back to
While various embodiments have been described above, this disclosure is not intended to be limited thereto. Variations can be made to the disclosed embodiments that are still within the scope of the appended claims.
The present patent application claims the priority benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/122,304, entitled “Assembly for Selectively Aerating and Changing the Temperature of a Beverage” and filed Dec. 7, 2020, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63122304 | Dec 2020 | US |