The present disclosure relates to a joined body, a method for manufacturing a joined body, a combustor, and a method for manufacturing a combustor.
The present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-037718 filed in Japan on Mar. 11, 2022, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
For example, PTLs 1 to 3 describe a combustor in which a throttle portion having an inclined surface for guiding a flow of combustion gas to a radial inner side is provided on an inner peripheral surface of a tubular body through which the combustion gas flows, for the purpose of reducing carbon monoxide.
[PTL 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2017-180899
[PTL 2] International Publication No. WO2021/201093
[PTL 3] Japanese Patent No. 6623485
Such a throttle portion is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the tubular body by being welded from an inside of the tubular body. However, in a case where the throttle portion is fixed to a position deeper than an opening end of the tubular body, there is a problem in that workability of welding deteriorates. This problem is not limited to the manufacture of the combustor, and the same problem applies to a case where any component is welded to an inner peripheral surface of any member having a tubular shape. Furthermore, even in a case where any component is fixed to one surface of a plate-shaped member instead of the member having a tubular shape, when an obstacle is placed to face the one surface, the obstacle is in the way, and the same problem applies.
In view of the above circumstances, an object of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure is to provide a joined body, a method for manufacturing a joined body, a combustor, and a method for manufacturing a combustor, in which workability of welding a component to a wall body is improved.
In order to achieve the above object, a joined body according to the present disclosure includes: a wall body having a through-hole formed in a thickness direction; and a component fixed to one surface of the wall body to block the through-hole, in which a welded portion welded to fix the component to the one surface is accommodated in the through-hole.
In addition, a method for manufacturing a joined body according to the present disclosure is a method for manufacturing a joined body in which a component is fixed to a wall body, the method including: a step of forming a through-hole in the wall body in a thickness direction of the wall body; and a step of allowing the component to block the through-hole from one surface of the wall body and welding an inner peripheral surface of the through-hole and the component from the other surface side of the wall body, in which a welded portion where the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole and the component are welded is accommodated in the through-hole.
According to the joined body and the method for manufacturing a joined body of the present disclosure, welding can be performed on the wall body from a side opposite to the side on which the component is fixed. Therefore, workability of welding can be improved even in a case where it is difficult to perform welding from the side on which the component is fixed.
Hereinafter, a joined body and a method for manufacturing a joined body according to embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments which will be described below show aspects of the present disclosure and do not limit the disclosure, and any change can be made within the scope of the technical idea of the present disclosure.
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Next, a method for manufacturing the joined body 1 according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure will be described. This method is beneficial, for example, in a case where there is an obstacle 7 facing the component 3 on one surface 2a side of the wall body 2 and it is difficult to weld the component 3 from the one surface 2a side as shown in
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As described above, since welding can be performed on the wall body 2 from the side (the surface 2b side or the outer peripheral surface 4b side) opposite to the side (the surface 2a side or the inner peripheral surface 4a side) on which the component 3 is fixed, workability of welding can be improved even in a case where it is difficult to perform welding from the side on which the component 3 is fixed.
Next, a joined body and a method for manufacturing a joined body according to a second embodiment will be described. The joined body according to the second embodiment is limited to a tubular body of a combustor of a gas turbine, compared to the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference signs, and the detailed descriptions thereof will not be repeated.
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The combustor 10 can be manufactured by welding the throttle portion 12 to the inner peripheral surface 11a from an outer peripheral surface 11b side of the tubular body 11 in the same manner as the method described in the first embodiment.
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Next, a joined body and a method for manufacturing a joined body according to a third embodiment will be described. The joined body according to the third embodiment has MT fins formed in the tubular body 11, compared to the second embodiment. In the third embodiment, the same components as those in the second embodiment are designated by the same reference signs, and the detailed descriptions thereof will not be repeated.
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Next, a method for manufacturing the joined body 1 according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure will be described. The through-hole 5 is formed in the thickness direction in the portion of the tubular body 11 in which the plurality of flow paths 20 are formed. Next, the throttle portion 12 is allowed to block the through-hole 5 from the inner peripheral surface 11a side of the tubular body 11, and is welded from the outer peripheral surface 11b side of the tubular body 11 so that a surface 12a in a surface of the throttle portion 12 exposed to the through-hole 5 and the inner peripheral surface 5a of the through-hole 5 are connected to each other over an entire circumference of an opening of the through-hole 5 that is open to the inner peripheral surface 11a of the tubular body 11. In this case, it is preferable that the welded portion 6 is accommodated in the first hole portion 23. When a part of the welded portion 6 protrudes into the intermediate hole portion 25 or the second hole portion 24, a flow path cross-sectional area of the flow path 20 is reduced or the flow path 20 is blocked. Therefore, it is necessary to check whether the welded portion 6 is accommodated in the first hole portion 23 after welding. In a case where a part of the welded portion 6 protrudes into the intermediate hole portion 25 or the second hole portion 24, it is preferable to remove the protruding part. After the welding of the throttle portion 12, the lid portion 15 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface 11b of the tubular body 11 to block the through-hole 5 by welding. Accordingly, the flow path 20 does not communicate with the inside of the tubular body 11 via the first hole portion 23 and does not communicate with the outside of the tubular body 11 via the second hole portion 24.
As described above, it is possible to check whether the welded portion 6 is accommodated in the first hole portion 23 before the lid portion 15 is fixed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the welded portion 6 from blocking the flow path. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent a cooling medium from not flowing through the flow path 20 due to the welded portion 6. The cooling medium flows through the flow path 20 without being obstructed by the welded portion 6, so that the tubular body 11 itself can be protected from radiant heat of the combustion gas. In addition, it is possible to check whether or not the flow path 20 is blocked due to deformation of the tubular body 11 caused by heat during welding. Therefore, the tubular body 11 itself can be protected from the heat of the combustion gas by the cooling medium flowing in the flow path 20.
In the second and third embodiments, the component 3 is the throttle portion 12. However, the component 3 is not limited to this form. As long as the component 3 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface 11a of the tubular body 11 by welding, the workability of welding can be improved by welding any component 3 other than the throttle portion 12 by the method of the present disclosure.
For example, contents described in each of the above-described embodiments are understood as follows.
[1] A joined body according to an aspect includes:
a wall body (2) having a through-hole (5) formed in a thickness direction; and
a component (3) fixed to one surface (2a) of the wall body (2) to block the through-hole (5),
in which a welded portion (6) welded to fix the component (3) to the one surface (2a) is accommodated in the through-hole (5).
According to the joined body of the present disclosure, welding can be performed on the wall body from a side opposite to the side on which the component is fixed. Therefore, workability of welding can be improved even in a case where it is difficult to perform welding from the side on which the component is fixed.
[2] A joined body according to another aspect is the joined body of [1],
in which the wall body (2) is a tubular body (4, 11) having a tubular shape, and
the one surface (2a) is an inner peripheral surface (4a, 11a) of the tubular body (4).
According to such a configuration, even in a case where an inner diameter of the tubular body is small or in a case where a position at which the component is to be attached is a position deeper than an opening end of the tubular body, welding can be performed from an outer peripheral surface side of the tubular body. Therefore, the workability of welding can be improved.
[3] A combustor according to an aspect includes the joined body (1) of [2].
According to the combustor of the present disclosure, even in a case where a position at which the component is to be attached is a position deeper than the opening end of the tubular body, welding can be performed from the outer peripheral surface side of the tubular body. Therefore, the workability of welding can be improved.
[4] A combustor according to another aspect is the combustor of [3],
in which the tubular body (11) includes
the inner wall portion (21) and the outer wall portion (22) are provided at an interval in a thickness direction of the tubular body (11) so that a flow path (20) is formed therebetween,
the through-hole (5) includes
the welded portion (6) is accommodated in the first hole portion (23), and
a lid portion (15) is fixed to the outer peripheral surface (11b) of the tubular body (11) to block the through-hole (5).
According to such a configuration, it is possible to check whether the welded portion is accommodated in the first hole portion before the lid portion is fixed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the welded portion from blocking the flow path.
[5] A combustor according to still another aspect is the combustor of [4],
in which the flow path (20) is configured to allow a cooling medium to flow therethrough.
According to such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the cooling medium from not flowing through the flow path due to the welded portion.
[6] A combustor according to still another aspect is the combustor of any one of [3] to [5],
in which the component (3) is a throttle portion (12) that protrudes from the inner peripheral surface (11a) of the tubular body (11) toward a radial inner side of the tubular body (11),
the throttle portion (12) has a receiving surface (14) facing a combustion gas (G) flowing through the tubular body (11), and
the receiving surface (14) is inclined at an acute angle (θ) with respect to a virtual plane (IP) perpendicular to an axial direction (L) of the tubular body (11).
According to such a configuration, the combustion gas in the vicinity of the throttle portion is deflected toward the radial inner side of the tubular body, where a temperature is higher, thereby promoting combustion and effectively reducing carbon monoxide.
[7] A method for manufacturing a joined body according to an aspect is a method for manufacturing a joined body (1) in which a component is fixed to a wall body (2), the method including:
a step of forming a through-hole (5) in the wall body (2) in a thickness direction of the wall body (2); and
a step of allowing the component (3) to block the through-hole (5) from one surface (2a) of the wall body (2) and welding an inner peripheral surface (5a) of the through-hole (5) and the component (3) from the other surface (2b) side of the wall body (2),
in which a welded portion (6) where the inner peripheral surface (5a) of the through-hole (5) and the component (3) are welded is accommodated in the through-hole (5).
According to the method for manufacturing a joined body of the present disclosure, welding can be performed on the wall body from a side opposite to the side on which the component is fixed. Therefore, workability of welding can be improved even in a case where it is difficult to perform welding from the side on which the component is fixed.
[8] A method for manufacturing a joined body according to another aspect is the method for manufacturing a joined body of [7],
in which the wall body (3) is a tubular body (4, 11) having a tubular shape, and
the one surface (2a) is an inner peripheral surface (4a, 11a) of the tubular body (4, 11).
According to such a method, even in a case where an inner diameter of the tubular body is small or in a case where a position at which the component is to be attached is a position deeper than an opening end of the tubular body, welding can be performed from an outer peripheral surface side of the tubular body. Therefore, the workability of welding can be improved.
[9] A method for manufacturing a combustor according to an aspect is a method for manufacturing a combustor (10) that includes a joined body (1) in which a component (3) is a throttle portion (12) that protrudes from an inner peripheral surface (11a) of a tubular body (11) toward a radial inner side of the tubular body (11), the method including: the method for manufacturing a joined body (1) according to claim 8.
According to the method for manufacturing a combustor of the present disclosure, even in a case where a position at which the throttle portion is to be attached is a position deeper than the opening end of the tubular body, welding can be performed from the outer peripheral surface side of the tubular body. Therefore, the workability of welding can be improved.
[10] A method for manufacturing a combustor according to another aspect is the method for manufacturing a combustor of [9],
in which the tubular body (11) includes
the inner wall portion (21) and the outer wall portion (22) are provided at an interval in a thickness direction of the tubular body (11) so that a flow path (20) is formed therebetween,
the through-hole (5) includes
the welded portion (6) is accommodated in the first hole portion (23), and
the method further includes a step of fixing a lid portion (15) to the outer peripheral surface (11b) of the tubular body (11) to block the through-hole (5) after the step of welding the inner peripheral surface (5a) of the through-hole (5) and the component (3).
According to such a method, it is possible to check whether the welded portion is accommodated in the first hole portion before the lid portion is fixed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the welded portion from blocking the flow path.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2022-037718 | Mar 2022 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2023/006910 | 2/27/2023 | WO |