TECHNICAL FIELD
The present disclosure relates to portable fans. More specifically, the disclosure relates to an assembly system for a portable fan which provides the end user of the product with simple and intuitive assembly without tools and minimized fasteners and components.
BACKGROUND
Conventional fans are manufactured and sold to end users through retail and online markets. Fans are sold assembled with no assembly required for the end user. Conventional fan structures include fasteners such as screws and glues which may have several disadvantages. The use of screws and glues increase the cost and complexity to manufacture the conventional fan.
Also, a fully assembled conventional fan may be detrimental to the manufacturer and the retail markets because a fully assembled device requires a larger volume product carton which must be shipped and transported, increasing costs and ultimately the price to the end user.
One method to overcome this transportation, i.e. shipping, issue is to provide an unassembled or partially assembled portable fan to the end user. This decreases the volume of the product carton and reduces shipping costs. However, an unassembled or partially assembled portable fan may be an impediment to the end user, particularly end users who do not own tools or do not possess the skills needed to assemble and or complete the assembly of the product. As such, end users may avoid purchasing an “assembly required” product. Such consumer avoidance serves to increase the cost for all parties involved and can have a detrimental effect on the environment, requiring more expended energy and materials in the transportation and shipping of the product.
Off-season storage is common for portable fans and other such appliances which have periodic or seasonal use. Power cords, extension feet and other structures often impede the space efficiency of storing the device in the off-season. The same impediments regarding end user assembly also impede easy disassembly for cleaning and off-season storage of a conventional fan.
Conventional fans often require the end user to assemble stabilization feet or supports prior to use. The stabilization feet can be difficult to assemble and in some cases the fan can still be used even if the stabilization feet are not deployed on the product. The ability to use the fan absent the stabilization feet is not desired and may create a safety hazard. Also, when assembled and deployed the stabilization feet may protrude from the fan making off-season storage cumbersome and requiring additional storage space.
In short, assembly systems associated with conventional portable fans require excessive end user attention and/or skills which people may not possess. These same issues prove to be a disadvantage for the manufacturer and retailer requiring them to produce and sell a fully assembled portable fan. What is needed is a fan assembly system with an intuitive assembly and disassembly system which minimizes the need for tools or special skills of the end user while at the same time creating cost savings advantages for the manufacturer, retailer and the end user.
The present disclosure is directed to overcoming these and other problems of the prior art.
SUMMARY
Embodiments of the present invention address and overcome one or more of the above shortcomings and drawbacks, by providing an assembly system for an air moving device which is designed to easily assemble and disassemble. Although appliances have used snaps and other connection system features for many years, these systems are commonly achieved using additional parts and components to secure assembly. The assembly system described herein utilizes structures integrated into the primary components, i.e., no additional parts, fasteners or minor components. Integrating the assembly structures into existing primary components of the device can result in manufacturing and cost advantages.
The assembly structure disclosed also allows for easy disassembly for cleaning. Also disclosed are rotatably articulated stabilization feet and other features which aid the end user by more efficiently configuring the device for off-season storage. These features create desirable advantages and additional functionality for the end user when compared to conventional fans.
In an exemplary embodiment, a portable fan includes an air generation assembly. The air generation assembly includes a motor assembly, a rear grill, a front grill connected to the rear grill, an internal space defined by the rear grill and the front grill, and an impeller located substantially within the internal space. The motor assembly includes a polymer housing including connecting features formed integral to the polymer housing and a shaft extending from the polymer housing. The impeller is connected to the shaft of the motor assembly and located substantially within the internal space. The rear grill has a central opening to interface with the connecting features of the polymer housing. Connection of the rear grill and the motor assembly is achieved absent the use of additional fasteners and/or additional components.
In another exemplary embodiment, a portable fan comprising includes a motor assembly and an impeller of unitary polymer construction. The motor assembly includes a housing and a shaft extending from the housing. The shaft includes an axis of rotation of the shaft and a shaft connection feature extending perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the shaft. The impeller includes a hub and multiple paddles extending radially outward from the hub. The hub includes a central socket to interface with connecting features of the shaft and the shaft connection feature, and an impeller connection feature located proximate the central socket. Connection of the impeller to the shaft of the motor assembly is achieved absent the use of additional fasteners and/or additional components.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, a portable fan includes an air generation assembly, a base for supporting the air generation assembly above a surface at a pre-determined elevation, and an extension located between the base and the air generation assembly and connected to the base and the air generation assembly. The air generation assembly includes a motor assembly, a grill assembly defining an internal space, and an impeller located substantially within the internal space. The base includes a center socket and an outer extent. The extension includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion includes a first end including an adaptor capable of connecting to the air generation assembly and a second end, The second portion includes a first end including an adaptor capable of connecting to the second end of the first portion and/or the air generation assembly and a second end. The second end of the first portion and/or the second end of the second portion can both interface and connect to the center socket of the base.
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of structural concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the detailed description. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter. Additional features and advantages of the disclosed technology will be made apparent from the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments that proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention is best understood from the following detailed description when read in connection with the accompanying drawing. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there are shown in the drawings embodiments that are presently preferred, it being understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the specific instrumentalities disclosed. It is emphasized that, according to common practice, the various features of the drawing are not to scale. On the contrary, the dimensions of the various features are arbitrarily expanded or reduced for clarity. Included in the drawing are the following Figures:
FIG. 1 is an embodiment of a fully assembled portable fan utilizing the described assembly system;
FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 illustrate an embodiment of the assembly interface between height extension and base of a portable fan utilizing the described system;
FIG. 4a and FIG. 4b illustrate an embodiment of the assembly interface between a lower height extension portion and an upper height extension portion of a portable fan utilizing the described system;
FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 illustrate an embodiment of the assembly interface between an upper height extension portion and a motor assembly of a portable fan utilizing the described system;
FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 illustrate an embodiment of the assembly interface between a motor assembly and a rear grill of a portable fan utilizing the described system;
FIGS. 9, FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 illustrate an embodiment of the assembly interface between a motor assembly and an impeller of a portable fan utilizing the described system;
FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 illustrate an embodiment of the assembly interface between a rear grill and a front grill of a portable fan utilizing the described system;
FIGS. 14a, 14b, and 14c illustrate an embodiment of multiple height configurations of a portable fan utilizing the described system;
FIG. 15 is another embodiment of a fully assembled portable fan utilizing the described structure;
FIG. 16 is a rear perspective view of a fully assembled portable fan utilizing the described structure, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 17 is an exploded perspective view of a fully assembled portable fan utilizing the described structure, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 18a and FIG. 18b illustrate an embodiment of the assembly interface between a motor assembly, a motor bracket and a rear body of a fan utilizing the described structure;
FIG. 19 is an exploded perspective view of the motor assembly of a portable fan utilizing the described structure, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 20 is a view of mounting features for a motor assembly of a portable fan utilizing the described structure, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of mounting features for a motor assembly of a portable fan utilizing the described structure, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 22a and FIG. 22b illustrate the assembly of an impeller to a motor assembly;
FIG. 23a and, FIG. 23b illustrate an embodiment of the assembly interface between a front body and a rear body of a fan utilizing the described structure;
FIGS. 24a and 24b illustrate connection details between a front body and a rear body, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 25 and FIG. 26 illustrate an embodiment of an interface between stabilization feet and a rear body of a fan utilizing the described structure.
FIG. 27 is a front right-side perspective view of another embodiment of a fan utilizing the described structure;
FIG. 28 is a rear left-side perspective view of a fan utilizing the described structure, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 29 is an exploded view of a fan utilizing the described structure, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 30a through FIG. 34b show an assembly sequence for a fan utilizing the described structure, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIGS. 35a, 35b, and 35c illustrate an assembly interface between a front body and a rear body of a fan utilizing the described structure, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 36 is an exploded view of a motor assembly for a fan utilizing the described structure, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 37 and FIG. 38 illustrate an assembly interface between a motor assembly and a rear body for a fan utilizing the described structure, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 39 illustrates an embodiment of electric motor cooling features incorporated in the structure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS
FIGS. 1-14
c illustrate the tool-free assembly of a portable fan 100, according to embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 1 is an embodiment of a fully assembled portable fan 100 utilizing the described assembly system. As shown base 102 supports portable fan 100 in an upright position. Extension 104 is composed of a lower portion 104a and upper portion 104b and elevates air generation assembly 106 above the surface on which base 102 is located.
As shown air generation assembly 106 includes rear grill 108 and front grill 110 which define an internal space. Impeller 112 is located within the internal space defined by rear grill 108 and front grill 110. Motor assembly 114 is connected to rear grill 108 and is rotationally connected to impeller 112.
FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 illustrate an embodiment of the assembly interface between the extension 104 and base 102. As can be seen in FIG. 2 lower portion 104a includes lower end 122, upper end 120 and adaptor “A” 126 located proximate upper end 120. Also shown is hole 124 located proximate lower end 122. Base 102 includes center socket 116 and multiple extensions 118. Directional arrow 128 illustrates the direction of movement required to insert lower end 122 into center socket 116. Also shown is section plane 3-3.
FIG. 3 is a cross section view of section plane 3-3. As shown lower portion 104a has been inserted into center socket 116 of base 102. Center socket 116 includes an inward protrusion 132 which corresponds to hole 124 and enters in and/or through hole 124 when lower portion 104a is fully inserted into base 102. Protrusion 132 is connected to base 102 via cantilever 130 which allows protrusion 132 to be displaced out of position when lower portion 104a is in the process of being inserted into center socket 116. When lower portion 104a is in correct assembled position, i.e. hole 124 is aligned with protrusion 132, cantilever 130 allows protrusion 132 to return to its original position thereby interlocking with hole 124 and securing lower portion 104a in position. Overhang 134, also part of base 102, can be used to lift protrusion 132 out of full engagement with hole 124 and allow lower portion 104a to be removed from base 102. When protrusion 132 enters hole 124 and is fully engaged the movement of protrusion 132 entering hole 124 may provide an audible sound and/or a tactile engagement to indicate base 102 has been secured to lower portion 104a. With the features described above with respect to FIGS. 2 and 3, base 102 and lower portion 104a can be assembled and disassembled absent the use of tools.
FIG. 4a and FIG. 4b illustrate an embodiment of the assembly interface between lower portion 104a and upper portion 104b of extension 104. As shown in FIG. 4a adaptor “A” 126 includes cantilever 136 and outward protrusion 138, cantilever 136 allows protrusion 138 to be displaced and return to its original position. Upper portion 104b includes lower end 140 and hole 142 located proximate lower end 140. Also shown is external diameter “D1” of adaptor “A” 126 and internal diameter “D2” of upper portion 104b. When upper portion 104b is moved as per direction arrow 144 internal diameter “D2” passes over external diameter “D1” until outward protrusion 138 is aligned with hole 142. In FIG. 4b the function of the interface between hole 142 and protrusion 138 interlocks lower portion 104a to upper portion 104b. The interlock between lower portion 104a and upper portion 104b can be disengaged with pressure applied to displace protrusion 138 from full engagement with hole 142.
It is contemplated that adaptor “A” 126 and lower portion 104a may be pre-assembled during production of fan 100 at the manufacturer. It is also contemplated that, like the full engagement of protrusion 132 and hole 124, the full engagement of protrusion 138 and hole 142 may provide an audible sound and/or a tactile engagement to indicate lower portion 104a has been secured to the upper portion 104b. With the features described above with respect to FIGS. 4a and 4b, upper portion 104b and lower portion 104a can be assembled and disassembled absent the use of tools.
FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 illustrate an embodiment of the assembly interface between upper portion 104b of extension 104 and motor assembly 114 of a portable fan 100. As shown in FIG. 5 motor assembly 114 includes motor cover 146, motor adaptor portion 148, motor extension 152 and shaft 150. Adaptor “B” 160 is located proximate upper end 158 of upper portion 104b. Adaptor “B” 160 includes cantilever 162 and outward protrusion 164. Cantilever 162 allows protrusion 164 to be displaced and return to its original position. Also shown is lower end 154 of motor extension 152 and hole 156 located proximate lower end 154. Also shown is external diameter “D3” of adaptor “B” 160 and internal diameter “D4” of upper motor extension 152. When motor assembly 114 is moved as per direction arrow 166 internal diameter “D4” passes over external diameter “D3” until outward protrusion 134 is aligned with hole 156. In FIG. 6 the function of the interface between hole 156 and protrusion 164 interlocks upper portion 104b to motor assembly 114. The interlock between upper portion 104b and motor assembly 114 can be disengaged with pressure applied to displace protrusion 164 from full engagement with hole 156.
Similar to FIGS. 4a and 4b, it is contemplated that adaptor “B” 160 and upper portion 104b may be pre-assembled during production of fan 100 at the manufacturer. It is also contemplated that the full engagement of protrusion 164 and hole 156 may provide an audible sound and/or a tactile engagement to indicate upper portion 104b has been secured to the motor assembly 114. With the features described above with respect to FIGS. 5 and 6, upper portion 104b and motor assembly 114 can be assembled and disassembled absent the use of tools.
FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 illustrate an embodiment of the assembly interface between motor assembly 114 and rear grill 108 of a portable fan 100. FIG. 7 shows motor adaptor portion 148 of motor assembly 114 which may include multiple attachment structures 168 and location feature 170. Rear grill 108 may include center opening 172, location key 174 and grill openings 176. As can be seen attachment structures 168 and location feature 170 may be of unitary construction with motor adaptor portion 148. Also shown is rotational axis 180 which is aligned with the rotation of shaft 150 of motor assembly 114.
Rear grill 108 is moved relative to motor assembly 114 as per direction arrow 182 and parallel to rotational axis 180. As per FIG. 8 center opening 172 passes over motor adaptor portion 148 with location key 174 aligned to location feature 170 until attachment structures 168 are displaced and return to position on the inside of rear grill 108. Rear grill 108 is fully assembled to motor assembly 114 when attachment structures 168 return to position. In some embodiments, the full engagement of rear grill 108 and motor assembly 114 may provide an audible sound and/or a tactile engagement to indicate proper assembly. Also shown in FIG. 8 is pin 184 which passes through shaft 150 of motor assembly 114. With the features described above with respect to FIGS. 7 and 8, rear grill 108 and motor assembly 114 can be assembled absent the use of tools.
FIG. 9, FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 illustrate an embodiment of the assembly interface between motor assembly 114 and impeller 112. Impeller 112 includes multiple paddles 186 extending radially outward from central hub 188. Impeller 112 is moved relative to motor assembly 114 as per direction arrow 190 and parallel to rotational axis 180 to engage shaft 150.
FIG. 10 is a view of the back of center central hub 188 of impeller 112 showing impeller socket 192. The center of impeller socket 192 corresponds to rotational axis 180 of shaft 150. On opposite sides of impeller socket 192 are cavities 194 and retention fingers 196. Also shown is cross section plane 11-11.
FIG. 11 is an illustration of a view of section plane 11-11. As shown, when shaft 150 is inserted into impeller socket 192, pin 184 engages cavities 194 and retention fingers 196 to assemble impeller 112 connect to shaft 150. Fingers 196 are designed to displace from their natural position, and return to their natural position when pin 184 is fully engaged into cavities 194. In some embodiments, cavities 194 and retention fingers 196 may be formed as integral parts of impeller 112. With the features described above with respect to FIGS. 9-11, impeller 112 and shaft 150 can be assembled absent the use of tools.
FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 illustrate an embodiment of the assembly interface between rear grill 108 and front grill 110 of a portable fan 100. Front grill 110 includes multiple grill openings 193 and a circumferential edge 191 conforming to the size and shape of rear grill 108. As shown rear grill 108 also includes multiple attachment structures 171 proximate an outer circumference of rear grill 108. Front grill 110 is moved relative to rear grill 108 as per direction arrow 198 and parallel to rotational axis 180 to engage rear grill 108.
FIG. 13 is a view of the back of circumferential area of front grill 110 and rear grill 108 in area of circumferential edge 191. Front grill 110 includes fingers 195 protruding radially inward along circumferential edge 191 and corresponding to attachment structures 171 of rear grill 108. As shown, when front grill 110 is fully assembled to rear grill 108 fingers 195 interface with attachment structures 171 to keep the rear/front grills 108/110 connected. With the features described above with respect to FIGS. 12 and 13, rear/front grills 108/110 can be assembled absent the use of tools.
FIGS. 14a, 14b, and 14c illustrate the ability to adjust height of portable fan 100. The elevation of air generation assembly 106 relative to base 102 can be adjusted by variably using lower portion 104a and upper portion 104b of extension 104. As shown in the present embodiment the vertical length of lower portion 104a can be greater than the vertical length of upper portion 104b.
FIG. 14a utilizes both lower portion 104a and upper portion 104b to maximize the elevation of air generation assembly 106 relative to base 102. FIG. 14b utilizes only lower portion 104a to configure a medium elevation of air generation assembly 106 relative to base 102. In other words, in FIG. 14b, the upper portion 104b is removed, and the lower portion 104a is attached to the motor assembly 114 of a portable fan 100 by interlocking the lower portion's 104a outward protrusion with the motor assembly's 114 hole 156. FIG. 14c utilizes only upper portion 104b to configure the minimum elevation of air generation assembly 106 relative to base 102. In other words, in FIG. 14c, the lower portion 104a is removed, and the upper portion 104b is attached to the base 102 by interlocking the upper portion's 104b hole 142 with the base's 102 protrusion 132. In this way, the various connections between air generation assembly 106, lower/upper portions 104a/104b, and base 102 can be assembled absent the use of tools.
In some embodiments, base 102, motor adaptor 126, adaptor 160 motor, motor extension 152, motor cover 146, motor adaptor portion 148, rear grill 108 and front grill 110 may be constructed of a polymer. Polymer can allow a maximum quantity of the various attachment features to be incorporated and integral into the structures of these components and thereby eliminate the need for additional fasteners or special components to achieve the described assembly.
FIGS. 15-18 illustrate another embodiment of a fan. FIG. 15 is a front perspective view of fully assembled fan 200 utilizing the described assembly structure, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, the fan 200 includes a front body 204, rear body 202, impeller 206 (located in an internal space created by assembled front body 204, rear body 202) and handle feature 208 on the top of the fan 200.
FIG. 16 is a rear perspective view of fan 200, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, fan 200 includes stabilization supports 210a and 210b, control knob 212, power cord opening 214, and integrated power cord hook 216.
FIG. 17 is an exploded perspective view of fan 200, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Impeller 206 can be connected and rotated by motor assembly 218. Impeller 206 and motor assembly 218 can be located within the interior space created by assembled rear body 202 and front body 204. Control knob 212 can be accessible through control opening 242 of rear body 202. Rear body 202 can include grill openings 220, outer frame 224 and handle portion 208a. Front body 204 can include grill openings 226, outer frame 228 and handle portion 208b. Stabilization supports 210a and 210b can be rotatably connected to rear body 202.
FIGS. 18a-26 illustrate the tool-free assembly of a fan 200, according to embodiments of the present disclosure. FIGS. 18a and 18b show assembly step one, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. At step one, in some embodiments, motor assembly 218 can be moved in the direction shown by arrow 230 to engage and connect to rear body 202. FIG. 18b shows sub-assembly 232 which include motor assembly 218 and rear body 202. Also shown is cross-section plane 21-21, the view of which is shown in FIG. 21.
FIG. 19 is an exploded view of motor assembly 218, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Motor 234 can include rear housing 234a, stator 234b, front housing 234c, rotor shaft 234d, speed selection switch 234e and electric port 234f located on the rear of motor 234. Speed selection switch 234e can include stem 234g which connects to control knob 212 via socket 238. Mounting portions 236a and 236b can be connected to motor 234 by multiple screws 237 or other fasteners. Mounting portions 236a and 236b can include multiple attachment features 244, as discussed in further detail with respect to FIG. 21.
FIG. 20 is view 20-20 (see FIG. 17) showing multiple motor mounting features 240, control opening 242, power cord opening 214 which are integrated with the structure of rear body 202. Power cord opening 214 can align with electric port 234f of motor assembly 218 when rear body 202 and motor assembly 218 are connected.
FIG. 21 is cross-sectional view 21-21 (see FIG. 18b) showing the interface between attachment feature 244 and rear body 202 motor mounting features 240. As shown multiple attachment features 244 can include opening 244a, retainer 244b and clip feature 244c. When mounting portions 236a and 236b are aligned and moved in the direction shown by 230, multiple motor mounting features 240 can pass through openings 244a, while retainers 244b can be displaced allowing mounting features 240 to overlap clip features 244c. When motor assembly 218 is fully assembled with rear body 202 retainer 244b prevents mounting features 240 from disengaging with clip feature 244c.
FIGS. 22a and 22b shows assembly step two, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, at assembly step two, impeller 206 can be moved in the direction shown by arrow 246 to engage and connect to sub-assembly 232. FIG. 22b shows sub-assembly 248 which can include sub-assembled 232 and impeller 206.
FIGS. 23a and 23b show assembly step three, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, at assembly step three, impeller front body 204 can be moved in the direction shown by arrow 250 to engage and connect to sub-assembly 248. FIG. 23b shows sub-assembly 255 which can include sub-assembled 248 and front body 204. Front body 204 can include multiple assembly extensions 252 and sub-assembled 248 includes multiple corresponding assembly receptacles 254.
FIGS. 24a and 24b illustrate interface between extensions 252 and receptacles 254, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Cross section plane 24-24 of FIG. 24a is shown in FIG. 24b. Extension 252 can include retention clip 252a, retention wall 252b and cantilever 252c. Receptacle 254 can include bale 254a and opening 254b. When multiple extensions 252 and multiple receptacles 254 are aligned and moved in the direction shown by arrow 250, retention clips 252a pass through corresponding openings 254b. Cantilever 252c can allow retention clip 252a to pass below bale 254a and return to position thereby entrapping bale 254a between retention clip 252a and retention wall 252b connecting front body 204 to sub-assembly 248. Front body 204 and sub-assembly 248 can be disassembled via applying pressure to retention clip 252a and/or cantilever 252c to move retention clip 252a below bale 254a while moving front body 204 away from sub-assembly 248.
FIG. 25 and FIG. 26 illustrate interface between stabilization feet 210a/210b and the rear body 202, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 24 shows the stabilization foot 210b in the operational position, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, foot snap 258 can be accessed by the end user via release access hole 256 to allow stabilization foot 210b to rotate around pivot center 260 along path 262 to the storage configuration. Also shown is cross-section plane 26-26, the view of which is shown in FIG. 26.
FIG. 26 is a detailed cross section 26-26 of FIG. 25 showing the release access hole 256 in stabilization foot 210b which allows end user access to foot snap 258. Also shown is foot lock 264 which can maintain the foot in the operational position until foot snap 258 is moved. As shown release access hole 256 can require the use of a tool to access and move foot snap 258. Once foot snap 258 is moved out of the position with a tool foot 210b can be rotated into storage configuration. The required use of a tool to move foot snap 258 allows fan 200 to conform with industrial and product compliance standards. As shown foot lock 264 and foot snap 258 can be integrated within the structure of rear body 202.
In some embodiments, a fan 200 is in its storage configuration when the stabilization feet 210a/210b are rotated into a position within the profile and perimeter rear body 202. The storage configuration can allow fan 200 to be contained in a smaller carton compared to when in operational position when the stabilization feet 210a/210b are rotated out from within the profile and perimeter rear body 202. As shown, in some embodiments, the shape of the assembled front body 204 and rear body 202 will not permit fan 200 to stand up as needed for proper operation (see FIG. 16) absent the rotation of stabilization feet 210a/210b from the storage configuration to the operational position. This feature assures that the required stability and safety is achieved when the fan 200 is in use.
Illustrated in FIGS. 18a, 18b, 22a, 22b, 23a, and 23b, along with the deployment of the stabilization feet 210a/210b, show the tool-free assembly sequence of fan 200, according to embodiments of the present disclosure. The assembly sequence can be unidirectional and may not require re-orientation of fan 200 during assembly. This features make it easier to automate the assembly process and thereby lower the manufacturing cost of the product.
FIG. 27 is an embodiment of fan 300 utilizing the described assembly structure, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The fan 300 can include a rear body 302, front body 304, base 306, impeller 308, pivot knobs 310a and 310b. Handle feature 312 can be incorporated into rear body 302 and front body 304.
FIG. 28 is a rear left-side perspective view of fan 300, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Motor assembly 320 can be attached to rear body 302 and can include power cord port 318 and speed selection knob 316. Also shown are power cord storage hooks 314 that can be incorporated into the structure of rear body 302.
FIG. 29 is an exploded view of fan 300, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Rear body 302 and front body 304 can connect to each other to define an internal space. Located within the internal space can be motor assembly 320 and impeller 308. Rear body 302 and front body 304 can be rotationally attached to base 306 using pivot knobs 310a and 310b.
Rear body 302 can include multiple air passages 322, motor opening 324 and posts 326a and 326b located on opposite circumferential sides of rear body 302. Front body 304 can include multiple air passages 342, and posts 344a and 344b located on opposite circumferential sides of front body 304. Posts 326a and 326b on rear body 302 and posts 344a and 344b on front body 304 can be located relative to each other when rear body 302 and front body 304 are assembled. These structures can be integrated into the respective rear body 302 and front body 304.
Motor assembly 320 can connects to rear body 302 and impeller 308. Impeller 308 can be an axial type of impeller and include hub 348 and multiple paddles 346 extending radially outward from hub 348. End users access to power cord port 318 and speed selection knob 316 can be facilitated through motor opening 324. When energized motor assembly 320 can rotate impeller 308.
Base 306 can include post holes 340a and 340b. Rear body 302 and front body 304 can be positioned in yoke area 328 and posts 326a and 326b and posts 344a and 344b pass through respective post holes 340a and 340b. Pivot knobs 310a and 310b can be attached to respective posts 326a and 326b and posts 344a and 344b and rotationally connect rear body 302 and front body 304 to base 306.
When motor assembly 320 is energized impeller 308 rotates and induces air to enter the interior space of assembled rear and front bodies 302 and 304 through air passages 322. Air entering the interior space subsequently passes through impeller 308 and is expelled from the interior space as an exhaust air stream through air passages 342.
In some embodiments, the components, including the rear body 302, front body 304 and base 306, may be constructed of a polymer and may be injection molded. In some embodiments, the respective features of rear body 302, front body 304 and base 306 can be integrated and unitary with each respective component.
FIG. 30a through FIG. 34b show a tool-free assembly sequence for fan 300, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 30a shows assembly step one, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, at assembly step one, motor assembly 320 can be moved in the direction of arrow 350 to engage and connect rear body 302. FIG. 30b shows sub-assembly 352, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Sub-assembly 353 can include assembled motor 320 and rear body 302. Additional details regarding connection features between rear body 302 and motor assembly 320 are described below with respect to FIGS. 36-38.
FIG. 31a shows assembly step two, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, at assembly step two, impeller 308 can be moved in the direction of arrow 354 to engage and connect to sub-assembly 352. FIG. 31b shows sub-assembly 356, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, sub-assembly 365 can include sub-assembled 352 and impeller 308.
FIG. 32a shows assembly step three, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, at assembly step three, front body 304 can be moved in the direction of arrow 358 to interface with sub-assembly 356. FIG. 32b shows that posts 326a and 344a are not aligned with respect to each other. FIG. 32c shows alignment of posts 326a and 344a via rotational movement 360 of front body 304 relative to sub-assembly 356. In some embodiments, rotational movement 360 connects front body 304 to sub-assembly 356 utilizing features as shown in FIGS. 35a through 35c. Sub-assembly 362 can include front body 304 and sub-assembly 356.
FIG. 33a shows assembly step four, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, at assembly step four, base 306 can be attached to sub-assembly 362. Posts 326a/344a and posts 326b/344b can pass through respective post holes 340a and 340b. The interface between sub-assembly 362 and base 306 can eliminate possible disassembly of front body 304 and sub-assembly 356 via a counter rotation of rotational movement 360. FIG. 33b shows sub-assembly 364, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, sub-assembly 364 can include sub-assembly 362 and base 306.
FIG. 34a shows assembly step five, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, at assembly step five, pivot knobs 310a and 310b can be attached to respective posts 326a/344a and posts 326b/344b of sub-assembly 364. Pivot knobs 310a and 310b and posts 326a/344a and posts 326b/344b can include an integrated thread system which allows pivot knobs 310a and 310b to be rotated onto respective and posts 326a/344a and posts 326b/344b. FIG. 34b shows fan 300 which includes sub-assembled 364 and pivot knobs 310a and 310b, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 35a through 35c illustrates an assembly interface between rear body 302 and front body 304. Rear body 302 includes multiple attachment features 368 which correspond to multiple attachment features 366 on front body 304. Attachment features 368 include pillar 368a and upper plane 368b which define opening 368c. Attachment features 366 include catch 366a and horizontal plane 366b. As shown the respective attachment features 368 and 366 are integrated and unitary with the structure and material of respective rear body 302 and front body 304. Plane 366b enters opening 368c during assembly step three via rotational movement 360 (see FIGS. 32a through 32c) connecting rear body 302 to front body 304.
FIG. 36 is an exploded view of motor assembly 320, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Motor 370 can include rear housing 370a, stator 370b, front housing 370c and rotor shaft 370d. Speed selection switch 372 can be connected to motor 370 and can include stem 372a and switch body 372b. Power cord port 374 can be connected to motor 370. Mounting plate 371 can be connected to motor 370 by multiple screws 375 and interface with multiple holes 371c. Mounting plate 371 can include multiple attachment features 371a, multiple pilot holes 371b, air channel wall 371d, air openings 371e, vents 371f and stem hole 371g. In some embodiments, stem 372a passes through stem hole 371g as motor 370 is attached to mounting plate 371. Speed selection knob 373 is connected to mounting plate 371 via stem 372a and socket 373a. Electrical connections between motor 370, power cord port 374 and switch 372 can be part of motor assembly 320.
FIGS. 37 and 38 illustrate an assembly interface between motor assembly 320 and a rear body 302, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Rear body 302 can include multiple attachment features 302e and multiple assembly posts 302d. Multiple attachment features 302e can correspond to multiple attachment features 371a of motor assembly 320. Multiple assembly posts 302d can correspond to multiple pilot holes 371b of motor assembly 320. FIG. 38 shows assembly of rear body 302 to motor assembly 320, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Multiple assembly posts 302d and multiple pilot holes 371b can be used to facilitate alignment and position of multiple attachment features 302e to multiple attachment features 371a during assembly step one, as described with respect to FIGS. 30a and 30b.
FIG. 39 illustrates cooling features of motor 370, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Impeller 308 can rotate, creating low-pressure area 384 near multiple paddles 346. Hub 348 can include radial ribs 347 and is located adjacent to front housing 370c. Front housing 370c can include multiple vents 370e and rear housing 370a includes vents 370f. Air channel wall 371d can connect multiple vents 370f to multiple air openings 371e. Air flow 380 is induced to enter and pass through motor 370 through the connection between multiple air openings 371e and low-pressure area 384 via air channel wall 371d and hub 348. Air flow 380 can remove heat from motor 370 as it passes through motor 370 thereby mitigating heat build-up in motor 370. By removing heat from the motor 370 with air flow 380, the need to use additional materials such as steel and copper in motor 370 can be minimized or eliminated, which can be especially important in the construction of a fan or air circulator which is made of non-heat conductive materials such as polymer.
In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 30a through FIG. 34b, the assembly of fan 300 can be unidirectional, and the assembly sequence may not require fan 300 to be inverted or repositioned during assembly. Static positioning during assembly permits additional automation possibilities and can simplify assembly further reducing the cost of fan 300.
In some embodiments, the rear bodies 202, 302 and front bodies 204, 304 can be made of molded polymer. The use of polymer has the advantage of isolating the electrical components (motor assemblies 218, 320) from the balance of fans 200 and 300 structures thereby increasing the safety for the end user when compared to conventional fans which made of metal.
In some embodiments, the assembly of fans 100, 200 and 300 do not require additional fastening methods such as screws, sonic welding, or adhesives. The integration of the assembly features supplements the opportunity to automate the assembly process and thereby can lower the manufacturing cost of fans 100, 200 and 300. Additionally, in some embodiments, motor assemblies 114, 218 and 320 may each be a sub-assembly which are fully wired and tested. In some embodiments, as shown fans 100, 200 and 300 do not require additional fasteners and therefore may not require additional functional and/or electrical testing after full assembly. This is an additional advantage reducing the final cost of fans 100, 200 and 300 to the manufacturer and to the end user.
In an embodiment, an assembly structure for a box fan is provided. The disclosed technology includes a unidirectional assembly sequence. The disclosed technology also includes: integrated features including snaps as integral parts of existing components. The integrated features provide an intuitive assembly/disassembly method absent the use of tools.
As described herein, an assembly and disassembly structure for a box fan which is designed to easily assemble. Conventional snap connections are commonly achieved using additional parts and components, further complicating assembly, and manufacturing. The assembly structure described herein utilizes snap features which are integrated into the primary structures i.e., no additional parts or components.
The assembly structure for a box fan here disclosed also allows for easy disassembly for cleaning. Also disclosed are rotatably articulated stabilization feet which has the further advantage of requiring minimal off-season storage space. Both features engender advantages for the end user when compared to conventional box fans.
In another embodiment, an air circulator with integrated assembly features in the disparate components reducing the number of fasteners, including a unidirectional assembly sequence which facilitates manufacturing. The air circulator can also be disassembled absent the use of tools simplifying the ability of the end user to maintain and clean the air circulator.
As described herein, is a structure for a fan or air circulator which requires minimal fasteners to manufacture. The assembly structure described herein utilizes features which are integrated into the structures of the components of the fan i.e., no additional parts or fasteners are required to achieve the assembly of and the interface between components.
The structure for the fan or air circulator disclosed includes features which dissipate the heat from an electric motor absent the addition of materials such as steel and copper to the motor structure while assuring that the performance is aligned with safety and industrial standards.
The assembly structure for the fan or air circulator disclosed also allows for easy disassembly for maintenance and cleaning. Also disclosed are features which aid the end user by more efficiently configuring the devise for off-season storage. These features create desirable advantages for the end user when compared to conventional fans and air circulators.
While various illustrative embodiments incorporating the principles of the present teachings have been disclosed, the present teachings are not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Instead, this application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present teachings and use its general principles, and various of the above-disclosed and other features and functions, or alternatives thereof, may be combined into many other different systems or applications. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure that are within known or customary practice in the art to which these teachings pertain and various presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations or improvements therein may be subsequently made by those skilled in the art.
It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting.
With respect to the use of substantially any plural and/or singular terms herein, those having skill in the art can translate from the plural to the singular and/or from the singular to the plural as is appropriate to the context and/or application. The various singular/plural permutations may be expressly set forth herein for sake of clarity.
It will be understood by those within the art that, in general, terms used herein are generally intended as “open” terms (for example, the term “including” should be interpreted as “including but not limited to,” the term “having” should be interpreted as “having at least,” the term “includes” should be interpreted as “includes but is not limited to,” et cetera). While various compositions, methods, and devices are described in terms of “comprising” various components or steps (interpreted as meaning “including, but not limited to”), the compositions, methods, and devices can also “consist essentially of” or “consist of” the various components and steps, and such terminology should be interpreted as defining essentially closed-member groups.
As used in this document, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Nothing in this disclosure is to be construed as an admission that the embodiments described in this disclosure are not entitled to antedate such disclosure by virtue of prior invention.
In addition, even if a specific number is explicitly recited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitation should be interpreted to mean at least the recited number (for example, the bare recitation of “two recitations,” without other modifiers, means at least two recitations, or two or more recitations). Furthermore, in those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, and C, et cetera” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (for example, “a system having at least one of A, B, and C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, et cetera). In those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, or C, et cetera” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (for example, “a system having at least one of A, B, or C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, et cetera). It will be further understood by those within the art that virtually any disjunctive word and/or phrase presenting two or more alternative terms, whether in the description, sample embodiments, or drawings, should be understood to contemplate the possibilities of including one of the terms, either of the terms, or both terms. For example, the phrase “A or B” will be understood to include the possibilities of “A” or “B” or “A and B.”
In addition, where features of the disclosure are described in terms of Markush groups, those skilled in the art will recognize that the disclosure is also thereby described in terms of any individual member or subgroup of members of the Markush group.
Patent Application
20250122889
