The present invention relates to an assistance information management system.
Patent Literature 1 discloses an assistance device that assists a transfer operation of an assisted person. In assisting the transfer operation, the assistance device changes directions after a standing operation of lifting buttocks of the assisted person in a sitting posture from a seating surface is completed and executes a sitting operation of lowering the buttocks of the assisted person to seat the assisted person. As a result, the assisted person is transferred from a bed to a wheelchair, for example.
It is difficult for an assisting person to grasp what kind of change is occurred in the assisted person using the assistance device compared to before use. In this regard, it is demanded to obtain information for easily grasping an association between a use state of the assistance device and a change of the assisted person accompanying the use state.
It is an object of the present specification to provide an assistance information management system that presents information for easily grasping an association between a use state of an assistance device by an assisted person and a change of the assisted person accompanying the use state.
The present specification discloses an assistance information management system including a usage record data storage section configured to store usage record data in which usage information on use of an assistance device assisting an operation of an assisted person is recorded in association with usage time information on a date and time when the assistance device is used and assisted person identification information used to identify the assisted person using the assistance device, an assistance record data storage section configured to store assistance record data in which assisted person management information which is information on the assisted person and is changeable with a passage of time is recorded in association with management time information on a time of the assisted person management information and the assisted person identification information, an extraction section configured to extract the usage information and the assisted person management information on a specific assisted person based on the assisted person identification information included in the usage record data and the assisted person identification information included in the assistance record data, an association section configured to associate the usage information and the assisted person management information with each other, which are extracted by the extraction section, based on the usage time information and the management time information, and a presentation section configured to present the usage information and the assisted person management information associated by the association section in a visually recognizable manner.
According to the present disclosure, the user of the assistance information management system can easily grasp the association between the use state of the assistance device by the assisted person and the change of the assisted person accompanying the use state by confirming the presented usage information and the assisted person management information.
An assistance information management system records sage information on use of an assistance device that assists an operation of an assisted person, as usage record data. In the usage record data, assisted person identification information capable of identifying the assisted person used is recorded in association with the usage information. As a result, the assistance information management system can grasp a usage history of the assistance device for each assisted person based on the usage record data. Furthermore, in the usage record data, usage time information on the time when the assistance device is used is stored in association with the usage information and the assisted person identification information. Accordingly, the assistance information management system can grasp the time during which a specific assisted person uses the assistance device based on the usage record data.
The assistance information management system further records assisted person management information which is information on the assisted person and may change with a passage of time, as assistance record data. In the assistance record data, the assisted person identification information is recorded in association with the assisted person management information. Accordingly, the assistance information manage ent system can grasp the assisted person management information for each assisted person based on the assistance record data, in addition, in the assistance record data, management time information on the time of the assisted person management information is stored in association with the assisted person management information. Accordingly, the assistance information management system can grasp the time relating to the assisted person management information of a specific assisted person based on the assistance record data.
In addition, the assistance information management system presents the associated usage information and the assisted person management information in a visually recognizable manner. At this time, the assistance information system extracts the usage information and the assisted person management information on the specific assisted person associated via the assisted person identification information from the usage record data and the assistance record data. Furthermore, the assistance information management system associates the usage information on a specific assisted person with the assisted person management information based on the usage time information and the management time information, and presents the associated usage information and the assisted person management information. As a result, the assisting person or the like using the assistance information management system can easily grasp an association between the use state of the assistance device by the assisted person and the change of the assisted person accompanying the use state by confirming the presented usage information and the assisted person management information.
Hereinafter, embodiments in which the assistance information management system is embodied will be described with reference to the drawings. First, a schematic configuration of assistance information management system 1 will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
Assistance device 10 assists assisted person H (refer to
Assistance device 10 supports, for example, a portion of the body of assisted person H (for example, upper half body of assisted person H), changes directions after assisting the standing operation of assisted person H in the sitting posture, and assists the transfer operation to assist the sitting operation so as to be seated again at another position. Such a transfer operation is executed, for example, for the purpose of transfer between a bed and a wheelchair in a living room, transfer from a bed in a living room to a toilet bowl in a toilet room, or the like.
Furthermore, assistance device 10 stores usage record data M1 in which the usage information on the usage is recorded. The usage information is information indicating that assistance device 10 is used, and in usage record data M1, information used to identify assisted person H using assistance device 10 and information on the date and time when assistance device 10 is used are recorded in association with the usage information. Assistance device 10 uploads recorded usage record data M1 to management server 90.
Management server 90 stores usage record data M1 uploaded from multiple assistance devices 10. Management server 90 transmits usage record data M1 to management device 100 in response to the request of management device 100. Management server 90 can transmit only a part of usage record data M1 in response to the request among all stored usage record data M1 to management device 100. For example, management server 90 may transmit only usage record data M1 on specific assisted person H to management device 100. As a result, management device 100 can appropriately download only the necessary information from management server 90.
Management device 100 has all assistance devices 10 provided in assistance information management system 1 as a management target, acquires usage record data M1 recorded by each assistance device 10 from management server 90, and stores usage record data M1. Furthermore, management device 100 stores assistance record data M2 which is information on assisted person H using assistance device 10, and is recorded by the assisting person or the like assisting assisted person H. Management device 100 provides various types of information based on usage record data M1 and assistance record data M2. Examples of management device 100 include a personal computer installed in a facility where assistance device 10 is installed, and a terminal device such as a portable terminal (smartphone and tablet terminal). In addition, management device 100 can add information acquired from the outside of assistance device 10 to usage record data M1.
Next, a configuration of assistance device 10 will be described with reference to
Base 20 is mainly provided with frame 21, support column 22, foot placing table 23, lower thigh pad portion 24, and six wheels 25 to 27. Frame 21 is provided substantially horizontally near floor F. Support column 22 is fixed to frame 21 in a state of extending upward from the center in the left-right direction toward the front of frame 21. Support column 22 may be provided so as to be perpendicular to floor F or at a predetermined angle in the front-rear direction.
Foot placing table 23 is fixed to the rear of the upper surface of frame 21 so as to be horizontal. Lower thigh pad portion 24 is fixed to support column 22 so as to be positioned above foot placing table 23. Lower thigh pad portion 24 has a cushion member at a portion with which the lower thigh of assisted person H comes into contact. Three wheels 25 to 27 are each provided on the left and right sides on the lower side of frame 21. Each wheel 25 to 27 has a steering function to change the movement direction. Assistance device 10 is capable of not only moving and changing the direction in the front-rear direction but also laterally moving (moving in the true lateral direction) and spin turn (revolving on the spot) by the steering function of six wheels 25 to 27.
Driving device 30 supports support member 40 that supports the upper half body of assisted person H so as to be movable in the up-down direction and the front-rear direction of base 20. Driving device 30 is provided with lifting and lowering section 31 and swing section 32. In driving device 30, the operation of lifting and lowering section 31 and swing section 32 is controlled by control device 60. Driving device 30 is configured to be able to move support member 40 along a predetermined movement trajectory by cooperating the up-down motion of lifting and lowering section 31 and the revolving motion of swing section 32.
Lifting and lowering section 31 moves linearly in the up-down direction with respect to base 20. Lifting and lowering section 31 is formed in a long elongated shape in the up-down direction and is guided by a guide (not illustrated) on the rear surface of support column 22. Lifting and lowering section 31 is lifted and lowered along the guide of support column 22 by the driving of a linear motion device (not illustrated). Inside lifting and lowering section 31, a motor for revolving swing section 32 (not illustrated) is accommodated. Lifting and lowering section 31 includes swing support section 311. Swing support section 311 rotatably supports swing section 32 around central shaft A.
Swing section 32 revolves around central shaft A provided in lifting and lowering section 31 and causes support member 40 to swing. Swing section 32 is provided with swing main body 321, arm 322, and handle 323. Swing main body 321 is an attachment portion to which support member 40 is attached and detached, and arm 322 and handle 323 are integrally fixed to swing main body 321.
One end of arm 322 is rotatably supported around central shaft A of swing support section 311 of lifting and lowering section 31. Handle 323 is formed in a substantially rectangular frame shape. Arm 322 is rotated by the driving of the motor. In a case where assistance device 10 assists the standing operation, arm 322 is mainly revolved forward from a state of extending rearward. On the other hand, in a case where assistance device 10 assists the sitting operation, arm 322 is mainly revolved rearward so as to be in a state of extending rearward. With the above configuration, swing section 32 is revolved around a horizontal axis (central shaft A) parallel to the left-right direction of base 20 and swings support member 40 attached to swing main body 321 on the tip end side of arm 322.
Handle 323 is formed so as to extend forward and upward from a vicinity of a rear end of arm 322. The side portion of handle 323 is used as a portion gripped by both hands of assisted person H. Furthermore, the side portion and the front portion of handle 323 are used as portions that are gripped by an assisting person to move assistance device 10.
Support member 40 is a member for supporting the upper half body of assisted person H. Support member 40 is provided with trunk support portion 41 and a pair of side support portions 42. Trunk support portion 41 is formed in a planar shape similar to the trunk shape of assisted person H and can be flexibly deformed. The support surface of trunk support portion 41 is in surface contact with the front surface of the trunk of the upper half body of assisted person H and supports the trunk. Specifically, the support surface of trunk support portion 41 supports a range from the chest to the abdomen of assisted person H from below. In addition, trunk support portion 41 is attached to swing main body 321.
The pair of side support portions 42 are supported by trunk support portion 41 and support the sides of assisted person H. Specifically, the pair of side support portions 42 are supported so as to be swingable with respect to trunk support portion 41 on both sides of trunk support portion 41 in the left-right direction. Side support portion 42 is formed in an L shape by a rod-like member. The surface of side support portion 42 is covered with a material that can be flexibly deformed.
Operation device 50 includes multiple buttons corresponding to various operations assisted by assistance device 10. Operation device 50 is provided with up button 51 corresponding to a lifting operation and down button 52 corresponding to a lowering operation. Operation device 50 is connected to control device 60 via, for example, a telescopic signal cable. In a case where any button is pressed, operation device 50 transmits a signal corresponding to the type of the button to control device 60 for a period when the button is pressed.
Control device 60 controls the operations of lifting and lowering section 31 of driving device 30 and swing section 32. In the operation processing for assisting the standing operation or the sitting operation of assisted person H, control device 60 operates lifting and lowering section 31 and swing section 32 based on the operation to operation device 50. Control device 60 controls the movement of support member 40 in cooperation with the up-down motion of lifting and lowering section 31 and the revolving motion of swing section 32 in a case where the standing operation and the sitting operation are executed.
In addition to the above, control device 60 records usage information indicating that assistance device 10 is used. At this time, control device 60 records the usage time information on the date and time when assistance device 10 is used in association with the usage information. For example, in a case where up button 51 or down button 52 is pressed, control device 60 determines that assistance device 10 is used, records the usage information, and records the date and time when up button 51 or down button 52 is pressed as the usage time information.
Assisted person information acquisition section 70 acquires the assisted person identification information capable of identifying assisted person H using assistance device 10, and sends the acquired assisted person identification information to control device 60. When assisted person information acquisition section 70 acquires the assisted person identification information, control device 70 records the acquired assisted person identification information, and records the date and time when the assisted person identification information is acquired as the usage time information. In addition, for example, when the usage information is recorded within a predetermined time after acquiring the assisted person identification information, control device 60 records the assisted person identification information in association with the usage information. Examples of a method of acquiring the assisted person identification information by assisted person information acquisition section 70 include a method using a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, a camera, a microphone, and the like. In addition, examples of the assisted person identification information include ID information allocated to each assisted person H, a voice of the assisted person, a face image, and the like.
For example, assisted person H has ID information as the assisted person identification information, and assisted person information acquisition section 70 acquires ID information inputted using an input device such as a keyboard, a mouse, and a touch panel. In addition, assisted person information acquisition section 70 can display assisted person H registered in advance as the user on the touch panel or the like, and acquire the assisted person identification information of one assisted person H selected by the assisting person or the like from displayed assisted persons H. Furthermore, assisted person information acquisition section 70 can also acquire the specified assisted person identification information of assisted person H by executing biometric authentication such as voice authentication based on the voice of assisted person H acquired using the microphone, face authentication based on the face image of assisted person H acquired using the camera, or the like.
Next, a standing assist operation of assistance device 10 will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
Next, assisted person H places both feet on foot placing table 23, and causes the lower thigh to bring into contact with lower thigh pad portion 24. Furthermore, assisted person H places the trunk on trunk support portion 41. At this time, the upper half body of assisted person H is in a posture tilted slightly ahead in a state supported by support member 40. Assisted person H simultaneously inserts side support portion 42 to the side. In this manner, assistance device 10 is set in the starting state of the standing assist operation. The assisting person causes assisted person H to grip handle 323. The posture of assisted person H at this time is a starting posture of the standing assist operation. Subsequently, the assisting person starts driving assistance device 10 based on a standing assist program of assistance device 10. As a result, lifting and lowering of lifting and lowering section 31 and forward tilting of swing section 32 are executed in cooperation with each other.
When the standing assist program is executed, assistance device 10 enters the standing preparation state illustrated in
As illustrated in
As described above, by tilting forward trunk support portion 41 in a state where assisted person H gets on assistance device 10, assisted person H shifts from the starting posture in the sitting posture to the standing posture via the standing preparation posture. In addition, the sitting assist operation of assistance device 10 is executed in a substantially opposite manner to the standing assist operation. That is, by lowering lifting and lowering section 31 while trunk support portion 41 is tilted rearward, assisted person H can be shifted from the standing posture to the sitting posture. Assisted person H in the sitting posture can easily pull out side support portion 42 from the side.
In addition, assistance device 10 uploads the usage information, the usage time information, and the assisted person identification information recorded by control device 60 to management server 90 as usage record data M1. At this time, the usage information is recorded in usage record data M1 in association with the assisted person identification information and the usage time information.
Next, the configuration of management device 100 will be described with reference to
Storage section 101 includes an optical drive device such as a hard disk device, a flash memory, or the like. Storage section 101 is provided with usage record data storage section 101a in which usage record data M1 acquired from assistance device 10 via management server 90 is stored, and assistance record data storage section 101b in which assistance record data M2 recorded by the assisting person or the like is stored. In assistance record data M2, the assisted person management information on assisted person H is recorded in association with the management time information on the time of the assisted person management information and the assisted person identification information held by assisted person H. In the present embodiment, the assisted person identification information recorded in assistance record data M2 is common to the assisted person identification information included in usage record data M1, and may be information different from the assisted person identification information included in usage record data M1 as long as the information can be associated with the assisted person identification information included in usage record data M1.
Input section 102 receives an input to an input device (not illustrated) operable by an assisting person or the like using assistance information management system 1. Input device provided in management device 100 is, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a touch panel, or the like. The assisting person or the like inputs the assisted person identification information held by the assisted person H, for example, when extracting the information on specific assisted person H from the various data stored in storage section 101. The input device can also be used when a new assistance record is added to assistance record data M2.
When input section 102 receives the assisted person identification information, extraction section 103 extracts the usage record and the usage time information associated with the assisted person identification information from usage record data M1. Similarly, extraction section 103 extracts the assisted person management information and the management time information associated with the assisted person identification information from assistance record data M2.
Number-of-times calculation section 104 calculates the number of times a specific assisted person H uses assistance device 10 in a predetermined period based on the usage record and the usage time information extracted by extraction section 103. For example, in a case where extraction section 103 extracts the usage record for one week based on the usage time information, number-of-times calculation section 104 calculates the number of uses of assistance device 10 in one week. In addition, number-of-times calculation section 104 can calculate the number of times of assistance device 10 is used in multiple predetermined periods. For example, in a case where extraction section 103 extracts the usage record for four weeks based on the usage time information, number-of-times calculation section 104 can calculate the number of uses of assistance device 10 for each week in four weeks.
In addition, number-of-times calculation section 104 calculates the number of times of the specific assistance treatments performed by the assisting person for specific assisted person H and the number of times of the specific actions performed by specific assisted person H, based on the assisted person management information and the management time information extracted by extraction section 103. The calculation of the number of times by number-of-times calculation section 104 may be executed periodically, or may be executed at a timing when presentation data generation section 107 generates presentation data (described later).
Association section 105 associates the usage information on the specific assisted person extracted by extraction section 103 with the assisted person management information based on the usage time information included in usage record data M1 and the management time information included in assistance record data M2. For example, association section 105 associates the usage information and the assisted person management information at a specific date and time or a specific period. The association processing by association section 105 may be executed periodically, or may be executed at a timing when presentation data generation section 107 generates presentation data described later. In addition, association section 105 may store the result of the association processing in storage section 101, and may acquire the result of the association processing stored in storage section 101 when presentation data generation section 107 generates the presentation data.
Presentation section 106 presents the calculation result of the various times by number-of-times calculation section 104 and the usage information and the assisted person management information associated with each other by association section 105 to display device 106a (refer to
Presentation data generation section 107 generates presentation data presented by presentation section 106 as data in which the usage information and the assisted person management information are associated with each other. The presentation data is data processed so that the assisting person or the like can easily grasp the association between the use state of assistance device 10 by assisted person H and the change in assisted person H accompanying the use state. The assisting person or the like can easily grasp the change imparted to assisted person H by using assistance device 10 by referring to the presentation data. The presentation data will be described later with specific examples.
Next, a specific example of usage record data M1 will be described with reference to
Here, in the example illustrated in
Next, specific examples of assistance record data M2 will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Furthermore, in assistance record data M2, treatment frequency information on the number of times of specific assistance treatments performed by the assisting person for assisted person H within a predetermined period is recorded as one of the assisted person management information. The treatment frequency information is information on the number of treatments calculated by number-of-times calculation section 104 based on the treatment record information recorded within a predetermined period. Number-of-times calculation section 104 calculates the number of times of specific assistance treatments performed within a predetermined period (for example, one week or one month), and records the calculation result in assistance record data M2 as the treatment frequency information.
As illustrated in
Furthermore, in assistance record data M2, action frequency information on the number of times assisted person H performs a specific action within a predetermined period is recorded as one of the assisted person management information. The action frequency information is information on the action frequency calculated by number-of-times calculation section 104 based on the action record information recorded in the predetermined period. Number-of-times calculation section 104 calculates the number of times assisted person H performs a specific action within a predetermined period, and records the calculation result in assistance record data M2 as the action frequency information.
Next, an example of the information extraction by extraction section 103 will be described with reference to a specific example. As illustrated in
Subsequently, an example of the association by association section 105 will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
Next, in a case where the use date and time of assistance device 10 recorded as the usage time information on specific assisted person H is included in the time zone when assisted person H performs the specific action, association section 105 specifies that assisted person H uses assistance device 10 in the specific action.
Next, specific examples of the presentation data will be described with reference to
In generating presentation data 107a illustrated in
Subsequently, association section 105 associates the number of uses of assistance device 10 with the measurement date of the weight, which is the physical record information, for every week based on the usage time information and the management time information. Presentation data generation section 107 generates presentation data for presenting a time-series change in the measured value of the weight associated with a time-series change in the number of uses, which is a time-series change in the measured value of the weight, in a manner that can be visually recognized. Presentation section 106 presents presentation data 107a indicating the presentation data on the time-series change in the number of uses and the presentation data on the time-series change in the measured value of the weight in a comparable manner to display device 106a.
By referring to presentation data 107a illustrated in
In generating presentation data 107b illustrated in
Subsequently, association section 105 associates the number of uses of assistance device 10 with the measurement date of the blood pressure value as the physical record information daily based on the usage time information and the management time information. Presentation data generation section 107 generates presentation data for presenting, in a manner that can be visually recognized, the time-series change in the extracted blood pressure value and the time-series change in the blood pressure value associated with the time-series change in the number of uses. Presentation section 106 presents presentation data 107b indicating the presentation data on the time-series change in the number of uses and the presentation data on the time-series change in the blood pressure value in a comparable manner to display device 106a.
By referring to presentation data 107b illustrated in
In generating the presentation data illustrated in
Next, association section 105 associates the number of uses of assistance device 10 with a recording date of the treatment record information for every week based on the usage time information and the management time information. Presentation data generation section 107 generates presentation data for presenting the time-series change in the number of times of diaper replacement and the number of times of administration of the laxatives associated with the time-series change in the number of uses, which is the time-series change in the number of times of diaper replacement and the number of times of administration of the laxatives as the extracted treatment record information, in a manner that can be visually recognized. Presentation section 106 presents presentation data 107c indicating the presentation data on the time-series change in the number of uses and the presentation data on the time-series change in the number of diaper replacement and the number of administration of the laxatives in a comparable manner to display device 106a.
By referring to presentation data 107c illustrated in
In generating presentation data 107d illustrated in
In addition, extraction section 103 extracts the usage information and the usage time information for a specific day from the extracted usage information and the usage time information for two months, and extracts the action record information and the management time information for the specific day from the action record information and the management time information for two months. Next, association section 105 associates the number of uses of assistance device 10 with a recording date of the action record information daily based on the usage time information and the management time information, and specifies the action corresponding to the use of one assistance devices 10. Presentation data generation section 107 generates presentation data for presenting the action specified by the association section as a use application of assistance device 10.
Presentation section 106 presents presentation data 107d indicating the presentation data on the number of uses of assistance device 10 and the number of specific actions and the presentation data on the use application of assistance device 10 in a comparable manner to display device 106a.
By referring to presentation data 107d illustrated in
As described above, assistance information management system 1 presents the usage information and the assisted person management information associated via the assisted person identification information, the usage time information, and the management time information in a visually recognizable manner. As a result, by confirming the associated usage information and the assisted person management information, the assisting person or the like using assistance information management system 1 can easily grasp the association between the use state of the assistance device by assisted person H and the change in assisted person H accompanying the use state. As a result, the assisting person or the like can grasp the effect imparted to assisted person H by using assistance device 10.
In addition, in assistance information management system 1, presentation section 106 presents the time-series change in the number of times assistance device 10 is used for each of multiple predetermined periods and the time-series change in the assisted person management information corresponding to each of multiple predetermined periods in a comparable manner. As a result, assistance information management system 1 can easily grasp the association between the number of uses of assistance device 10 and the assisted person H due to the increase or decrease in the number of uses.
In the embodiment, management device 100 acquires usage record data M1 recorded by assistance device 10 via management server 90. On the other hand, management device 100 may acquire usage record data M1, for example, by directly communicating with assistance device 10 via the LAN. Furthermore, assistance information management system 1 may have a part of the configuration of management device 100 as the configuration of assistance device 10 or management server 90. For example, assistance information management system 1 may be configured to generate presentation data in assistance device 10 or management server 90, and to store the generated presentation data in storage section 101 of management device 100.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2019/008719 | 3/5/2019 | WO | 00 |