The present invention relates to the field of electronic communication and more specifically to communication of annotated audiovisual information to and from remote users.
A significant development in computer networking is the Internet, which is a sophisticated worldwide network of computer systems. There are several different types of information that may be communicated via the Internet or other computer network, including video mail, electronic mail, and web pages, which may be made up of various types of content and presentation formats.
One of the benefits of electronic communication, such as electronic mail (e-mail) is that a user may attach files to a message. These files may include documents, web pages, and the like. One drawback to the provision of such files is that the files must be sent as an attachment to an e-mail, and cannot be edited directly, that is, text notes or other information relating to the file must be sent as an attachment.
A benefit of a computer network is that a plurality of remote entities or users may communicate quickly and efficiently. Further, a group of such users may collaborate on a project remotely. For example, one user may create an electronic textual file by use of any known word processing application program, and then e-mail the file as an attachment to the message. Then, the other users can provide comments, and send a revised file back to the original sender. However, this process leads to inefficiencies.
In accordance with the present invention, a system is provided to allow remote entities to asynchronously collaborate with regard to a desired file. More particularly, the present invention permits a user to create an audiovisual message and deliver it as a combined file with the desired file. As used herein, the term “v-mail,” “video mail” or “audiovisual message” means an electronic file containing at least audio and video information and may also include textual and/or graphical information. The message may then be delivered directly to recipients via a standard e-mail or v-mail program, or the message may be provided to a central location, which provides for management, control and delivery of the message to the selected recipients.
In one embodiment, the present invention includes method of asynchronous communication by a plurality of users via a computer network, including the steps of selecting a file and capturing it as an image file; creating an audiovisual message relating to the file; appending the image file and the audiovisual message to achieve a combined message; and electronically delivering it to at least one of the users.
Further, the present invention includes a method of transmitting a concatenated audiovisual file via a computer network, including the steps of locating a first audiovisual file having a first identification code and a plurality of frames; locating a second audiovisual file having the first identification code, a first frame reference number, and a first reply portion; transmitting at least a portion of the first audiovisual file via the network until the first frame reference number is attained; and transmitting the first reply portion after the first portion.
Additionally, an embodiment of the present invention includes a system for the creation and delivery of an audiovisual message, including remote workstations adapted to permit a client to capture selected content, annotate the content, create an audiovisual message, combine the content, annotation, and audiovisual message as a linked message, and deliver it to at least one remote recipient; a central server connected to the remote workstations, and being adapted to receive the linked message and to receive at least one reply message; and a central storage location having a relational index to correlate reply messages to the linked messages.
The present invention may be better understood, and its numerous objects, features and advantages made apparent to those skilled in the art by referencing the accompanying drawings. The use of the same reference number throughout the several figures designates a like or similar element.
While the Internet is used herein as an example of how the present invention is utilized, it is important to recognize that the present invention is also applicable to other electronic communication applications, such as video teleconferencing, computerized information networks, and the like. A brief overview of concepts pertaining to the Internet, the world-wide web, and web servers is presented to introduce terminology used throughout the description and claims of the present invention.
An example of a typical connection of components in an electronic network 100, such as the Internet, is shown in
As shown in
A user may also access information located at a remote location of a service provider 116 via the network 110. For example, the user may desire to access a mail server 118 located at the service provider 116, in order to obtain access to electronic mail, video mail, or the like.
The preceding discussion relates to well known features and components used in typical computing environments, and more particularly for use in a computer network. One benefit of such a computer network is that a plurality of remote entities or users may communicate quickly and efficiently. Further, a group of such users may collaborate on a project remotely. As discussed above, a user may create a text file and e-mail the file as an attachment to the message. Then, other users can provide comments, and send a revised file back to the original sender. However, this process leads to inefficiencies. Accordingly, the system disclosed herein allows remote users to collaborate asynchronously, by allowing users to send and receive audiovisual messages which may themselves include comments regarding an associated file.
In one example of the present invention, a user may desire to provide annotation to a file which it seeks to provide to one or more recipients. For example, a user may wish to send a web page to co-workers. Further, the user may wish to send the web page with annotation, such as editing, markup, or highlighting of the web page, and also include an audiovisual message, or a combination thereof. Upon receipt of such a combined message, one or more of the co-workers may similarly annotate the message, create an audiovisual reply and forward the reply to some or all of the original recipients. In this way, a user may thus collaborate asynchronously with the recipient(s) of the message.
In a more particular embodiment, a user may create a combined message to send to one or more users via a computer network. Specifically, the user may capture content of a particular file (such as a web page, document, or the like) into an image file, then add annotation to the image file (such as text, highlighting, editing, commenting, or the like), then add an audiovisual mail message to the image file, and send the combined message to the selected user or users. In addition, the recipient(s) may also add annotation and provide an audiovisual message in response. In certain embodiments, the recipient may provide a reply with an attached address pointer, indicating a preselected point in the original message at which the reply should be played, so that the amount of data included in the reply may be reduced.
To create a combined message, the user may access a graphical user interface (GUI) which provides access to the annotation and audiovisual features of the present invention, and which may be a WINDOWS-based software module. Further, such a GUI may be implemented as an ActiveX control embedded within a web page or the like. Alternately, a Java Media Framework-based applet, a standalone client application, or a NETSCAPE plugin may be used to access the software of the system. In example embodiments, a user may access the GUI at a client workstation or the like via a screen icon, hot key, pull-down menu, or in any other manner.
Also shown in
In an example embodiment, a user may utilize capture devices connected to his or her workstation to record the audiovisual information and transform it into a digital format. These capture devices may include a camera device having a composite video output, such as available from Sony Corporation, or a USB camera, an example of which is available from Intel Corp. (Santa Clara, Calif.). Further, a microphone connected to the computer may be used to capture audio. In an example embodiment, a user's default capture devices as specified in the WINDOWS Multimedia control panel may be used. In an example embodiment, the capture bandwidth may be set at 56 KB/sec. using H.263 to encode video and GSM (for example, G.728 or G.723.1 protocols) to encode audio. However, it is to be understood that other bandwidths and protocols may be used, such as higher 128 KB/sec. or 384 KB/sec. bandwidths, and MPEG encoding of video.
Additionally, it is to be understood that each user's workstation may have appropriate audiovisual playback equipment, in addition to capture devices. This equipment may include a video monitor, audio speakers, and the like. Further, the workstations may have appropriate audio and video encoders and decoders, as is well known in the art, and described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,014,689, the disclosure of which is hereby expressly incorporated by reference.
Further, in example embodiments, the audio and image data may be compressed using a variety of distinctly different compression schemes to save storage space, as known in the art. The data may also be encrypted to help prevent unauthorized access to the data. Well known application programs may be used to compress, decompress, encrypt, and decrypt data, as required.
In operation, the user may perform desired tasks using the stateful buttons 20, which are graphical representations of functions available, and which may be selected by clicking a mouse, key, or other pointing device. In an example embodiment, a first state may exist that includes three stateful buttons 20, namely a “Start-A/V Only,” a “Start Recording,” and an “Exit” button. When the user selects the “Start-A/V Only” button, recording is begun to create a message without any attachment. Selection of the “Start” button begins recording, and includes a selected file for attachment to the message. When the user selects either of the start buttons, the state changes to a second state.
In the second state, a “Pause,” “Cancel,” and “Send” button may appear on the GUI. The “Pause” button may be used to pause recording, the “Cancel” button terminates the recording without saving the message, and the “Send” button sends the message to the preselected recipients. When the “Pause” button is selected, a third state may be entered in which four new buttons may appear on the GUI. Specifically, these buttons may include a “Resume,” a “Cancel,” an “Exit,” and a “Send” button. The “Resume” button continues the recording from the position where it was paused, and control returns to the second state. The “Cancel” button, in any state, returns control to the first state. Further, the “Exit” button is used to exit the GUI. It is to be understood that in other embodiments, there may be more, fewer, or different functions and states available. For example, a preview function may be made available to permit a user to preview a recorded message before sending it. Further, a GUI having similar functions may be used to provide a user with various playback options, including allowing a user to periodically pause playback in order to create an audiovisual reply.
In example embodiments, when the “Start” button is selected, a cursor on a video screen may change into a highlighter or other markup device, so that the user may highlight or otherwise markup portions of the file to be appended to the message. Upon activating the highlighter, the user may use a mouse or other pointing device to control movement of the highlighter, with the left mouse button (or the like) being used to start/stop highlighting, while the mouse is dragged to highlight the selected material. Additionally, upon entry into the GUI, the selected file may be activated to allow the user to edit or otherwise modify the file using well known tools such as are available in a word processing or other application program.
It is to be understood that delivery of audiovisual messages may be accomplished via standard electronic mail programs and the like. In an example embodiment, however, a system may be provided via a computer network having a client/server architecture, wherein the created messages are provided from remote client sites to a central server for management, storage and delivery. Such a central server site may be an application service provider (“ASP”) or may be internal to a given company or entity.
Additionally, as shown in
In an example embodiment, the post office software 320 may provide for storage of in-transit messages, and be responsible for generating notification messages when a new message for a particular recipient arrives. Additionally, the post office software 320 may act as a media server from which streaming playback may occur to provide a recipient with audiovisual data. Upon receipt of a new video mail message, the software 320 may send electronic mail messages to recipients that contain a clickable Uniform Resource Locator (URL) which provides a hyperlinked address so the recipient may access the message in the Storage Center 330.
Upon receiving an access request from a recipient, the central server 315 accesses the appropriate message from the storage center 330, and delivers it (via the Internet or other computer network). In an example embodiment, the message may be streamed to the recipient(s). Recipients may play back messages using a viewer applet, such as the Vviewer applet available from VTEL Corp. (Austin, Tex.) as part of the TURBOCAST suite of products. Use of such an applet obviates the need to download and install helper applications or plugins. Alternately, other known viewers, such as MICROSOFT MEDIA PLAYER, REAL PLAYER, or an applet viewer with the message attached may be used. By streaming the video to a recipient, there is no need to include large video files within messages. The applet may permit a recipient to perform simple play/pause functionality, and the ability to seek backwards and forwards within the message.
As discussed above, a recipient may reply to a message with audiovisual material, using the same general techniques described above for creating a message. As with a standard e-mail reply, which is sent with the original message, the reply message may be sent with the original message attached. However, in certain embodiments, the recipient may choose to have the reply concatenated onto the message, so that when viewed, reply portions will appear at a preselected point in the message. For example, a message may contain a discussion of three topics. A reply to the message may also contain a discussion of each of the topics. Using the present invention, a recipient may develop its reply to correspond and concatenate it to each of the topics.
Shown in
In operation, video data is viewed by a recipient at 30 frames per second, as is standard. When a recipient wishes to respond at a certain point in the streaming video message, he or she can access a GUI, as discussed above, and use the stateful buttons to create a reply. In an example embodiment, playback of the message will be paused while the recipient creates a reply. At the start of the reply process, the GUI will store a file identification code corresponding to the message being played, and a frame reference number, which is the point in the video playback at which the recipient wishes to reply.
Upon completion of a reply portion, the recipient may continue viewing the message, and may use the GUI to again stop the message at a particular position, so that another reply portion to some other portion of the message may be created. This process may be performed iteratively. At the conclusion of the message, a recipient may have a reply message that contains a plurality of reply portions. As discussed above, each of these reply portions may have a corresponding file identification code and a frame reference number associated with it. In this way, the completed reply message may be sent without the original message to reduce file size.
The recipient may then send the completed reply message to a list of individuals, including the author of the original message, other recipients, or other interested individuals. In an example embodiment, the reply message may be provided to central server 315, which will perform the management functions. These functions may include advising recipients of the reply that it is available for viewing (for example, via e-mail with a URL hyperlink). Additionally, the post office software 320 will provide the reply message to the Storage Center 330. Using the relational database architecture of the Storage Center 330, the reply will be stored so that it may be accessed in conjunction with the original message. Of course it is to be understood that the reply message may be viewed by its recipients independently of the original message, at the conclusion of the message.
In operation, when a recipient desires to see a combined message, i.e., the original message with concatenated replies, which may be selected from an appropriate button on a viewer GUI, the appropriate files will be accessed via the Storage Center 330. For example, as shown in
While the invention has been described with respect to the embodiments and variations set forth above, these embodiments and variations are illustrative and the invention is not to be considered limited in scope to these embodiments and variations. For example, the invention may be provided via software encompassing any computer readable medium, such as CD-ROM, diskette, ZIP disk, tapes, ROM, RAM, hard drive and the like. Accordingly, various other embodiments and modifications and improvements not described herein may be within the spirit and scope of the present invention, as defined by the following claims.
This application is a continuation of prior application Ser. No. 09/609,609, filed on Jul. 5, 2000, entitled ASYNCHRONOUS COLLABORATION VIA AUDIO/VIDEO ANNOTATION, by inventor Joon Maeng.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 09609609 | Jul 2000 | US |
Child | 11129962 | May 2005 | US |