This invention relates to athletic garments having one or more pocket(s) designed and/or located to secure items when the wearer is actively exercising.
Advances in the understanding of human sports physiology have made clear the performance advantage of maintaining liquid and nutrition intake during athletic events. In races, training, and games that occur without outside support, athletes have learned to carry their own hydration and nutrition. Replacing water and minerals lost to sweat production prevents dehydration and the associated risk of muscle cramping, rising core temperature, and reduction in metabolic energy production. In addition, intake of carbohydrates is critical for replacement of muscle glycogen used in cellular energy production.
Sport, travel and general merchandise stores commonly sell articles for holding water and hydrating fluids for use during a variety of activities to enable the user to keep one's body hydrated, ward off thirst and improve sports performance. These fluid-carrying articles are used for, and during, activities from leisurely walking and everyday use to hiking and endurance sports or activities such as running, in-line skating, cycling and triathlons. These articles, depending on their configuration, provide varying levels of comfort and convenience relative to the intended activity and unique/varying activity variables.
Originally, day hikers used small to large frame-less and internal/external frame, backpacks with shoulder straps, to carry bottles of water or other containers for holding fluids and/or supplements in a hands-free fashion. With the increased popularity of running, packs which included shoulder straps presented an uncomfortable means of carrying fluid bottles for activities, such as running and fitness walking, due to the chafing of the shoulder straps, bouncing, large surface area coverage trapping sweat, and general inaccessibility to fluids and/or supplements while in motion (without stopping to take off and open the pack). Bottles, flasks, bars, gel packs and blocks have been strapped to hands, or placed in or on belts, packs and pockets. However, hand carrying items becomes cumbersome, tiring on the hand and arm, and may hinder competitive performance levels over longer periods of strenuous activity and is therefore generally undesirable for many athletes. To improve the “hand-free” options for carrying fluids and/or supplements and further address the unique hydration carrying needs of more active sports enthusiasts, waist packs with a receiving holster or outside pocket for a water bottle have become available. These types of packs are similar to a basic general use fanny pack available currently at most general merchandise stores. The water bottle holding packs are similar to general use fanny packs in that they attach around one's waist with two waist straps which usually buckle in the center front of the waist and include a rear “pack” portion for holding articles, are commonly made of fabric such as denier nylon (backpack style material), which rests just above, or partially on, the buttocks. However, these active sports water bottle packs differ from the above described general use waist (fanny) packs due to the unique jostling and body movement and activity related variables and physics. With the more recent active sports water bottle carriers, the rear pack portion, which rests on or above the buttocks and sides, provide one or more vertical or partially angled mounted receiving holster(s) or bottle sleeves with an opening at the top, in which the holster and opening is sized and shaped primarily to receive or hold “sports” (round cross section sports type) water bottles. To use such a bottle-holding waist pack one reaches ones arm around and pulls out the bottle, drinks and then replaces the bottle. A “sports” water bottle is commonly a semi-durable plastic round cross section type bottle often utilizing a screw or press-on cap and a pop-top nipple or the like for drinking Water or fluid may be expressed through the opening or nipple by squeezing the bottle with one's hand or and with some by holding the bottle upside down using gravity. Many of these packs are offered and constructed to carry up to two or more standard water bottles (holding volumes of about 20 oz. of water/fluid). These pack/bottle configurations are not optimal for running and other similar jarring types of activities: with such packs both with the bottle holster vertically configured, and slanted versions which the bottle rests at roughly a 45° angle to one side there is considerable bouncing due to the in-optimal position of the bottle relative to the waist strap angle producing torsional movement “about” (around) the waist strap plane causing localized chafing of the bottle onto the user's body, and poor (distant) positioning of the weight (mass) of the water relative to the user's body's center of mass resulting in bouncing, sloshing of fluid in the water bottle due to the bottle position and bottle's cross sectional geometry, and ergonomic discomfort due to lack of integration of the components relative to the user's body.
In other designs, pockets are sewn into apparel are typically constructed from one or more pieces of fabric that create a pouch. This pouch is attached along its upper edge, or part of its side edge, to the fabric of the garment. The resulting container hangs from this connection or is sewn to the outer material of the apparel along three sides. To date, all of these have proven inadequate and unsatisfactory due to bouncing and swinging of contents and the resulting friction and irritation, and due to interference with the swinging motion of the arms while running.
Compression shorts are garments worn by individuals for a variety of purposes, but are primarily worn by active individuals and athletes engaged in athletic activities. Essentially, a compression short serves as a type of girdle, providing compressive support to various areas of the wearer's body, including the back, hips, pelvis, abdomen, groin and thigh areas. Compression shorts are particularly helpful to those who have suffered some type of injury to those areas of the body, either for additional support of those areas permanently weakened by injury, or for temporary support of those areas while an injury heals.
Compression shorts are often manufactured using stretchable or elastomeric fabrics such as LYCRA™ or SPANDEX™. Typically, a compression short is constructed such that this elastomeric fabric is placed in tension when the short is pulled onto the wearer's body, thereby providing some degree of compressive support for the wearer. The particular part of the body receiving this compressive support depends upon the nature of the construction of the garment.
Some athletic shorts and skirts designed for running and other sports are comprised of an inner brief or compression short that provides stabilization and coverage of the genitalia and an outer short designed to provide style and camouflage the shape of the body. Typically, these two layers are designed to connect at a shared waistband resulting in a single apparel piece. In addition, past products have had pockets, supported by the outer fabric, the waistband, or some combination, for carrying hydration, nutrition and/or personal electronics. Attempts have been made to connect the pocket to the inner short where it can be stabilized by the compression fabric with an opening in the outer short, but design, construction and production have been too difficult.
Thus, there is a need, especially in the field of running, for an athletic garment incorporating a manner of holding items securely and without impeding the movement of the athlete wearing these garments. The garments of this invention achieve these and other advantages discussed more fully below.
It is therefore a primary object of the subject invention to provide athletic garment having at least one pocket formed therein and configured for receipt of an item including, but not limited to, a gel flask, gel packet, food bar, water, or other energy supplement, that is held both securely and easily-accessible during exercise. Furthermore, the pocket is placed such that the pocket and its contents do not interfere with the athlete engaged in exercise, such as running, cycling, hiking, or walking.
The athletic garment construction of the present invention makes possible the efficient and economical attachment of stable pockets to the inner liner by moving the attachment of the outer layer down to expose a section of liner. The attachment seam may follow a straight, angled, or curved path to expose as much or as little of the liner as needed to anchor the pocket. The pocket may also be positioned to avoid the path of the athlete's arm swing and be easily assessable. Through prototyping, testing, and athlete evaluation, the present inventors have determined that a preferred position for the pocket to be in the hollow, at the side of the hip muscle. Other positions, such as the center of the back and the front on the hip are also functional.
The construction of the pocket itself may be further refined through the use of elastic fabrics that aid in compressing articles in the pocket against the body.
Referring to
In one embodiment, the garment has two sections stitched together to make the shorts 100. It is understood that additional seams and sections may be used without deviating from the present invention. The garment may also have only one seam and may be a single piece of fabric. Two pockets 104 and 106 are shown in
The attachment seam between pocket 104 and/or pocket 106 may follow a straight, angled, or curved path to expose as much or as little of the liner as needed to anchor the pocket 104 and/or pocket 106.
The present invention also includes optional pocket 102. The optional pocket may be located anywhere on the shorts 100, but in a preferred embodiment, the optional pocket is located at approximately the midpoint on the back of the short. In some embodiments, optional pocket 102 is a pocket located between the compressive undergarment or compressive section of a short and a loose material over the compressive undergarment or section. Optional pocket 102 may be closed in any suitable manner, for example with a zipper, elastic material, buttons, snaps, overlay material or the like, or combinations thereof. The optional pocket 102 may comprise any number of internal pockets. In some embodiments, the optional pocket forms a pocket system including a center pocket and a right pocket and a left pocket each having an outer edge, inner edge, top edge, and bottom edge. The top edges are open, while the inner edge, outer edge, and bottom edge are closed. In some embodiments, one edge of the right pocket may be adjacent with an edge of the center pocket. In some embodiments, one edge of the right pocket may be joined to one edge of the center pocket. Similarly, one edge of the left pocket may be adjacent with an edge of the center pocket. In some embodiments, one edge of the left pocket may be joined to an edge of the center pocket.
A vertical centerline of the garment substantially aligns with a user's spine, and the first pocket is located on the athletic garment on one side of the vertical centerline, while the second pocket is located on the garment on the other side of the vertical centerline. The vertical centerline is located at approximately the midpoint of the short. In some embodiments, the entirety of the right pocket is located on one side of the vertical centerline, while the entirety of the left pocket is located on the other side of the vertical centerline. The right and left pockets may be in a substantially symmetrical configuration about the vertical centerline, and the center pocket is substantially centered on the vertical centerline. The right, left, and center pockets may be disposed entirely within one or more larger, outer pocket(s).
In the preferred embodiments, the pockets 104 and 106 as shown in
The pockets may be made of any suitable material, including a stretch or elastic material such as LYCRA™, SPANDEX™, mesh, and the like, or any combination thereof. A portion of the pocket may also be the same material as the short. The pockets are located on the shorts such that they do not impede the wearer when the wearer is active. For example, the wearer is free to run without her elbows coming into contact with the pockets. However, the pockets are also positioned such that the wearer has access to the pockets to remove items from the pockets while active. For example, the wearer may store at least one gel pack or flask, at least one block, at least one food bar, or other nutritional need, or personal belongings of the wearer such as a personal electronic device, a cellular phone, keys, or the like or combinations thereof, within the pockets. Additionally, the material of the pocket stabilizes the stored item, allowing the wearer to carry heavy items without it flapping or moving during the activity of the wearer. Optionally, the top of the pockets may include an elastic band or another mechanism to seal the pocket, such as a zipper, elastic material, at least one button, at least one snap, additional material flap, button, snap or the like, or combinations thereof.
In some embodiments, the athletic garment may contain marking material. The marketing material may be a company logo, a race number, an identification mark or combinations of the same. The foregoing examples of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. Furthermore, these examples are not intended to limit the invention to the form disclosed herein. Consequently, variations and modifications commensurate with the teachings of the description of the invention, and the skill or knowledge of the relevant art, are within the scope of the present invention. The specific embodiments described in the examples provided herein are intended to further explain the best mode known for practicing the invention and to enable others skilled in the art to utilize the invention in such, or other, embodiments and with various modifications required by the particular applications or uses of the present invention. It is intended that the appended claims be construed to include alternative embodiments to the extent permitted by the prior art.
The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/514,898, filed Aug. 3, 2011, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US2012/049593 | 8/3/2012 | WO | 00 | 5/14/2014 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61514898 | Aug 2011 | US |