The present disclosure relates to a technical field of electronic cigarettes, and in particular to an atomizing core and a cartridge.
Patent Application No. 201811033876.0 of the People's Republic of China discloses an atomizer and an electronic cigarette, including an atomizing core, a first plastic member assembling the atomizing core, a second plastic member, a housing that sleeves outside the first plastic member, and a cover body in snap-fit with the housing and covering outside the second plastic member. A first sealing portion is clamped between the atomizing core and the first plastic member, and a second sealing portion is clamped between a periphery of the first plastic member and the housing. An air hole is defined on the first plastic member. An air passage in communication with the air hole is disposed on the housing. The air hole and the air passage are connected with each other, and a third sealing member is clamped therebetween. The first sealing member, the second sealing member and the third sealing member are disposed to prevent an e-liquid from leaking from the housing.
The atomizing core includes an e-liquid suction surface in communication with a liquid storage chamber and an atomizing surface in communication with the air passage. An e-liquid slot is defined on the e-liquid suction surface. The e-liquid slot is recessed from the e-liquid suction surface. There is an insufficient contact surface between the e-liquid slot and the e-liquid. When an electronic cigarette is placed in an inverted state, the e-liquid is away from the e-liquid slot. When the electronic cigarette is inhaled immediately after being returned to its position, the e-liquid has not seeped on the atomizing surface enough, resulting in problems such as insufficient vapor or burning. In addition, the liquid storage chamber is in a sealed state, and a gradual decrease in the amount of the e-liquid may cause the liquid storage chamber in a negative pressure state, so that the e-liquid fails to seep through the atomizing core. Or under the influence of temperature, humidity, air pressure, etc., some e-liquid in the liquid storage chamber vaporizes, to produce an excessive high pressure in the liquid storage chamber, which may make the e-liquid completely seep through the atomizing core, causing leakage of the e-liquid.
In view of this, the present disclosure provides an atomizing core and a cartridge that have more e-liquid adsorption surfaces and maintain an air pressure balance in a liquid storage chamber.
In order to solve above problems, the present disclosure provides the atomizing core, including an atomizing surface and a seepage surface opposite to the atomizing surface. The seepage surface is recessed downward to form an e-liquid slot. A heating wire is disposed on the atomizing surface. The atomizing core is made of a porous ceramic material. The atomizing core is formed with a plurality of capillary hole structures from the seepage surface to the atomizing surface after the atomizing core is fired. A part of the e-liquid slot protrudes upward to form a protruding column, and an inclined surface is disposed on a peripheral wall of the protruding column facing the e-liquid slot.
In order to solve the above problems, the present disclosure further provides a cartridge, including a cartridge tube provided with a flue and a liquid storage chamber, a closure body installed in the cartridge tube and closing the liquid storage chamber, an atomizing core installed in the closure body, and a base fixed with the cartridge tube. The closure body includes a closure member and a sealing member formed or sleeved on the closure member. The closure member includes a closure end, an accommodation end extending downward from the closure end, an e-liquid passage running through the closure end and extending to the accommodation end, an air passage disposed separately from the e-liquid passage, and a notch defined in a middle of the accommodation end. The sealing member includes an atomizing core installation cavity formed in the notch. The atomizing core is placed in the atomizing core installation cavity for fixation. A conductive column connected to a power supply is disposed on the base. The conductive column abuts against a lower surface of the atomizing core, to provide support for the atomizing core. An upper portion of the base abuts against a lower portion of the accommodation end. The base is fixed with the cartridge tube. The atomizing core includes a seepage surface in communication with the liquid storage chamber through the e-liquid passage and an atomizing surface. The seepage surface is recessed downward to form an e-liquid slot. A heating wire is disposed on the atomizing surface. An atomizing chamber is disposed below the atomizing surface. The atomizing core is made of a porous ceramic material. The atomizing core is formed with a plurality of capillary hole structures from the seepage surface to the atomizing surface after the atomizing core is fired. A part of the e-liquid slot protrudes upward to form a protruding column, and an inclined surface is disposed on a peripheral wall of the protruding column facing the e-liquid slot.
In order to solve the above problems, the present disclosure further provides a cartridge, including a cartridge tube provided with a flue and a liquid storage chamber, a closure body installed in the cartridge tube and closing the liquid storage chamber, an atomizing core installed in the closure body, and a base fixed with the cartridge tube. The closure body includes a closure member and a sealing member formed or sleeved on the closure member. The closure member includes a closure end, an accommodation end extending downward from the closure end, an e-liquid passage running through the closure end and extending to the accommodation end, and an air passage disposed separately from the e-liquid passage. The sealing member includes an atomizing core installation cavity formed in the accommodation end, and a sealing ring formed at peripheries of the closure end and the accommodation end. The atomizing core is placed in the atomizing core installation cavity for fixation. The atomizing core includes a seepage surface in communication with the liquid storage chamber through the e-liquid passage and an atomizing surface. An atomizing chamber is disposed below the atomizing surface. Balance air gaps are defined on transverse outer sides of the closure member, and air gaps that are in communication with the balance air gaps in an up-down direction are respectively defined on transverse outer sides of the sealing ring. The liquid storage chamber is in communication with the atomizing chamber or the air passage through the air gaps and the balance air grooves.
Compared with related art, embodiments of the present disclosure have the following beneficial effects: according to the atomizing core provided in the present disclosure, the top of the atomizing surface is recessed to form the e-liquid slot, and the middle of the e-liquid slot protrudes upward to form the protruding column. The first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are disposed around the e-liquid slot wall of the e-liquid slot and the peripheral wall of the protruding column respectively, which increases a contact area between the e-liquid and the seepage surface, thereby increasing the amount of adhered e-liquid. This avoids, when the e-liquid is in a small amount and not placed vertically, the problem of insufficient e-liquid during inhalation caused by that the e-liquid is in no contact with the seepage surface for a long time.
According to the cartridge provided in the present disclosure, at least one balance air groove is defined on the outside of the closure member, and the air gaps in communication with the at least one balance air groove are defined on the sealing member that covers outside the closure member. As such, the liquid storage chamber is in communication with the air passage or the outside world through the at least one balance air groove and the air gaps, which balances the pressure inside the liquid storage chamber. This maintains the air pressure balance in the liquid storage chamber, thereby preventing negative air pressure from resulting in that the e-liquid fails to seep into the atomizing core or preventing positive air pressure from causing leakage of the e-liquid.
In the present disclosure, as shown in
Referring to
Particularly referring to
Particularly referring to
The adsorption member 26 is made of a polymer fiber material, and has strong water vapor adsorption capacity. During assembly, the placement portion 22 of the mouthpiece 20 is inserted into the liquid suction cavity 152 of the mating portion 15 disposed at the top end of the tube body 11, and the positioning columns 151 are inserted into the positioning holes 25 of the mouthpiece 20. When a user inhales through the mouthpiece 20, smoke moves upward through the flue 13, and most water vapor in the smoke is adsorbed by the adsorption member 26.
In a specific implementation, the adsorption member 26 may completely cover the smoke hole 133, so that the smoke is only inhaled by the user after it passes through the adsorption member 26. Accordingly, the adsorption member 26 is required to have strong permeability, so as to avoid being blocked. The mouthpiece is made of a food-grade thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) material, or other food-grade soft rubber material.
According to the cartridge provided in the present disclosure, the mating portion 15 is disposed at the top of the cartridge tube 10, the separate mouthpiece 20 is disposed on the mating portion 15, and the adsorption member 26 in communication with the flue 13 is disposed in the mouthpiece 20. The adsorption member 26 adsorbs most water vapor in the smoke, so as to prevent water vapor condensation in the flue 13 from causing seepage into a cigarette rod, thereby avoiding an influence on an electronic device of the cigarette rod.
Particularly referring to
A heating wire 33 is disposed at a bottom of the atomizing surface 32. The heating wire 33 may be embedded in the atomizing surface 32 or printed on the bottom of the atomizing surface 32. The atomizing core 30 is made of a porous ceramic material. The atomizing core 30 is formed with a plurality of capillary holes between the seepage surface 31 and the atomizing surface 32. The e-liquid in the liquid storage chamber 12 seeps into a side of the atomizing surface 32 through the capillary holes. In addition, the e-liquid will not seep out of a lower surface of the atomizing surface 32 under the state in which air pressures inside and outside the liquid storage chamber 12 are in balance due to the liquid tension.
According to the atomizing core 30 provided in the present disclosure, the top of the atomizing surface 31 is recessed to form the e-liquid slot 34, and the middle of the e-liquid slot 34 protrudes upward to form the protruding column 35. The first inclined surface 343 and the second inclined surface 351 are disposed around the e-liquid slot wall 342 of the e-liquid slot and the peripheral wall of the protruding column 35 respectively, which increases the contact area between the e-liquid and the seepage surface 31, thereby increasing the amount of adhered e-liquid. This avoids the problem of insufficient e-liquid during inhalation caused by that the e-liquid is in no contact with the seepage surface 31 for a long time, when the e-liquid is in a small amount and not placed vertically.
Particularly referring to
The sealing member 60 is integrally formed on the closure member 40. The sealing member 60 includes a first sealing portion 61 formed at peripheries of the accommodation ends 42, second sealing portions 62 extending from the first sealing portion 61 towards the closure end 41, and a third sealing portion 63 formed at a periphery of a top of the closure end 41 and connected to the second sealing portions 62 as a whole. The first sealing portion 61 includes a first sealing ring 612 integrally formed around the peripheries of the accommodation ends 42 and the notch 44, and an atomizing core installation cavity 611 formed at a bottom surface of the stop portion 441 of the notch 44 and inner side surfaces of the accommodation ends 42. An outer surface of the atomizing core installation cavity 611 corresponding to a sidewall where the outer-side air passage 452 is located is recessed inward to form a recessed channel 614 that is in communication with the outer-side air passage 452. A lower end portion of the recessed channel 614 runs through a sidewall of the atomizing core installation cavity 611 to form a through-hole 613. The through-hole 613, the recessed channel 614, the outer-side air passage 452, the longitudinal air passage 451 and the connection air passage 453 jointly constitute the air passage 45.
The second sealing portions 62 are disposed on two sides of each of the outer-side air passage 452, the recessed channel 614 and the through-hole 613. That is, the outer-side air passage 452, the recessed channel 614 and the through-hole 613 are located between the two second sealing portions 62.
The third sealing portion 63 includes a second sealing ring 631 integrally formed at a periphery of the closure end 41, a third sealing ring 633 integrally formed at an inner wall surface of the connection air passage 453, and e-liquid inlet holes 632 defined corresponding to the e-liquid passages 43.
The atomizing core 30 is assembled in the atomizing core installation cavity 611 of the sealing member 60. The atomizing core 30 is surrounded by a sidewall of the atomizing core installation cavity 611. The atomizing core 30 is located above the through-hole 613. An atomizing chamber 80 is formed below the atomizing core 30. The through-hole 613 is in communication with the atomizing chamber 80. Upper edges of two longitudinal sides of the atomizing core 30 are abutted by the step portion 442, so as to prevent the atomizing core 30 from moving upward. Two transverse sides of the atomizing core 30 abut against inner wall surfaces of the accommodation ends 42. The atomizing core installation cavity 611 of the sealing member 60 is at least partially formed on an inner side of the support wall surface 443. The two longitudinal sides of the atomizing core 30 are clamped between the support wall surface 443. The support wall surface 443 and the atomizing core 30 are spaced by an outer wall of the atomizing core installation cavity 611 for sealing.
First air gaps 639 in communication with the second air grooves 492 are respectively defined on two transverse sides of the third sealing portion 63 of the sealing member 60. In addition, a chamfering surface 638 is formed at a periphery of a top of the third sealing portion 63. The first air gaps 639 run from top to bottom on an outer side. Second air gaps 619 that communicate the third air grooves 493 to the air passage 45 or the through-hole 613 are defined at a bottom of the first sealing portion 61 of the sealing member 60. In this way, the liquid storage chamber 12 is in communication with the air passage 45 through the first air gaps 639, the air grooves 49 and the second air gaps 619, so as to maintain the air pressure in the liquid storage chamber 12 in balance with an outside air pressure.
Depths and widths of the first air gaps 639 and the second air gaps 619 vary with a viscosity of the e-liquid. The depths and the widths are adaptively adjusted for smooth airflow, with no leakage of the e-liquid from the first air gaps 639 and the second air gaps 619. Specifically, the depths of the first air gaps 639 and the second air gaps 619 are between 0.05 mm to 0.1 mm, and the widths of the first air gaps 639 and the second air gaps 619 are between 1 mm to 2 mm. The above depths and widths refer to values when the sealing member 60 is in an initial state where it has not been pressed into the cartridge tube 10. After the sealing member 60 and the closure member 40 are pressed into the cartridge tube 10, the sealing member 60 may be deformed by being squeezed since it is made of an elastic sealing material. Under the deformed state, the final depths and widths are less than the initial values. This ensures no leakage of the e-liquid, and at the same time maintains the air pressure balance in the liquid storage chamber 12.
According to the cartridge provided in the present disclosure, at least one balance air groove 49 is defined on the outer side of the closure member 40, and the air gaps 639 and 619 in communication with the at least one balance air groove 49 are defined on the sealing member 60 that covers outside the closure member 40. As such, the liquid storage chamber 12 is in communication with the air passage 45 or the outside world through the at least one balance air groove 49 and the air gaps 639 and 619, which balances the pressure inside the liquid storage chamber 12. This maintains the air pressure balance in the liquid storage chamber 12, thereby preventing negative air pressure from resulting in that the e-liquid fails to seep into the atomizing core 30 or preventing positive air pressure from causing leakage of the e-liquid.
Particularly referring
The closure body is inserted from a bottom of the cartridge tube 10. After insertion, the insertion portion 133 at the free end of the flue 13 is inserted into the connection air passage 453 of the closure member 40, and clamps the third sealing ring 633 of the sealing member 60 together with an inner wall surface of the connection air passage 453 to achieve sealing. The first sealing ring 612 and the second sealing ring 631 tightly press against an inner wall surface of the tube body 11 of the cartridge tube 10, to achieve a double-sealing structure. The second sealing portions 62 tightly press against the inner wall surface of the tube body 11, so that the air passage 45 is sealed independently.
The e-liquid stored in liquid storage chamber 12 enters the e-liquid passages 43 of the closure member 40 through the e-liquid inlet holes 632 of the sealing member 60, so that the e-liquid is in full contact with the seepage surface 31 of the atomizing core 30 located below the e-liquid passages 43. As for the air passage 45 when smoke is inhaled through the flue 13, the smoke atomized by the atomizing chamber 80 sequentially passes through the through-hole 613, the recessed channel 614, the outer-side air passage 452, the longitudinal air passage 451 and the connection air passage 453, and finally enters into the flue 13, so as to be inhaled.
When the sealing member 60 is manufactured through injection molding, the first sealing portion 61 and the third sealing portion 63 are connected as a whole through the second sealing portion 62.
According to the closure body provided in the present disclosure, the sealing member 60 is integrally formed on the closure member 40, so there is no need to assemble the sealing rings separately, thereby realizing automatic assembly. The sealing member 60 has the first sealing ring 612 and the second sealing ring 631 that are respectively disposed at the closure end 41 and the accommodation ends 42 of the closure member 40. The second sealing ring 631, as the first sealing means, is in direct contact with the liquid storage chamber 12. In addition, the air passage 45 located between the first sealing ring 612 and the second sealing ring 631 is independently sealed by the second sealing portions 62, thus the air passage 45 will not be polluted even if there is e-liquid seeping out of the second sealing ring 631.
Continuing to refer to
Continuing to refer to
S01: providing a cartridge tube 10, adding the cartridge tube 10 on an automated process line, placing the cartridge tube 10 in an inverted state.
S02: injecting an e-liquid into a liquid storage chamber 12 of the cartridge tube 10, where the injected e-liquid cannot exceed an insertion portion 133 of a flue 13.
S03: providing a closure body, automatically pressing the closure body into the cartridge tube 10, to close a periphery of the liquid storage chamber 12 and a portion between the liquid storage chamber 12 and the flue 13, forming an atomizing core installation cavity 611 at an end of the closure body away from the liquid storage chamber 12, and providing an e-liquid passage 43 and an air passage 45 that are independent from each other in the closure body.
In this step, the closure body includes a closure member 40 and a sealing member 60 integrally formed on the closure member 40. The structures of the closure member 40 and the sealing member 60 are described hereinbefore, and are not detailed herein.
S04: providing an atomizing core 30, automatically pressing the atomizing core 30 into the atomizing core installation cavity 611, and finally closing the e-liquid passage 43 in the closure body.
S05: providing a base 50 on which conductive columns 55 are formed, automatically pressing the base 50 into the bottom of the cartridge tube 10, so that the base 50 is fixed to the cartridge tube 10, abutting a top end of the base 50 against a bottom of the closure body, and the conductive columns 55 are in electrical contact with the atomizing core 30.
According to the closure body of the cartridge provided in the present disclosure, the closure member 40 and the sealing member 60 are integrally formed, which avoids the defect that separated sealing rings need to be manually assembled and thereby failing to realize automatic assembly. In addition, according to the cartridge provided in the present disclosure, the atomizing core 30 is directly fixed inside the atomizing core installation cavity 611 of the closure body, so there is no need for the base 50 and the closure body to clamp the atomizing core 30. The bottom of the atomizing core 30 is supported only by the conductive columns 55, and a clamping force applied to the atomizing core 30 is produced by an elastic cavity wall of the atomizing core installation cavity 611. Thus, it only needs to sequentially press the closure body, the atomizing core 30 and the base 50 into the cartridge tube 10 in an automatic manner, which simplifies the automatic assembly process. Besides, the present disclosure utilizes a minimum number of parts and components, thereby allowing for easier assembly.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202010723661.2 | Jul 2020 | CN | national |
202010728308.3 | Jul 2020 | CN | national |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/CN2021/079197 | Mar 2021 | US |
Child | 18059990 | US |