This invention to accessory devices for firearms and, more specifically, to the mounting, operating, and charging of lighting devices for firearms.
It is often useful to mount an accessory device, such as a lighting device, to a rail that is secured to or integrated into a firearm (e.g., a handgun). Such an accessory device should be firmly secured to the rail as operation of the firearm typically involves the firearm experiencing significant forces. Furthermore, firearms are often exposed to harsh environments. The components and/or mechanisms used to secure the accessory device should be configured to withstand such harsh environments. Additionally, accessory devices are often left secured to the handgun. As such, accessory devices should be serviceable when secured to the firearm.
Conventional apparatuses for mounting of accessory devices are typically complicated and require large numbers of moving parts. For this reason, the accessory devices can be difficult to install and remove and can be prone to failure due to failure of one or more of the moving parts. This can be problematic, particularly in military or police operations in which failures or excessive time or energy to install, remove, or service the accessory device can be dangerous. Moreover, conventional apparatuses for mounting of accessory devices can be bulky and heavy and can therefore negatively affect the aiming of the firearm when mounted and can be difficult to install on small firearms such as handguns. It would therefore be desirable to provide improved systems and methods for mounting of accessory devices to a rail and for servicing such accessory devices.
In one embodiment, a rail mountable device configured to mount on a rail associated with a weapon may be provided. The rail mountable device may include a housing and a rail clamp. The rail clamp may include a screw receptacle, a screw configured to be threaded into the screw receptacle, a first ramp member coupled to the screw and configured to move relative to the screw, and a second ramp member coupled to the screw receptacle and configured to move relative to the screw receptacle. The screw and the screw receptacle may be configured to be pulled toward each other in response to a rotation of the screw about an axis in a first direction. The first ramp member and the second ramp member may be configured to be pulled toward each other in response to the pulling together of the screw and the screw receptacle.
In another embodiment, a method may include providing a device configured to mount on a rail associated with a weapon. The device may include a housing and a rail clamp. The rail clamp may include a screw receptacle, a screw configured to be threaded into the screw receptacle, a first ramp member coupled to the screw and configured to move relative to the screw, and a second ramp member coupled to the screw receptacle and configured to move relative to the screw receptacle. The method may include coupling the housing to the rail. The method may also include rotating the screw. The screw and the screw receptacle may be configured to be pulled toward each other in response to a rotation of the screw about an axis in a first direction. The first ramp member and the second ramp member may be configured to be pulled toward each other in response to the pulling together of the screw and the screw receptacle to lock the device with respect to the weapon.
In another embodiment, a removable battery pack may be provided that may be recharged while a remainder of a rail mountable device remains attached to a weapon. In another embodiment, a bracket and user operable switches may be provided.
The scope of the invention is defined by the claims, which are incorporated into this section by reference. A more complete understanding of embodiments of the present invention will be afforded to those skilled in the art, as well as a realization of additional advantages thereof, by a consideration of the following detailed description of one or more embodiments. Reference will be made to the appended sheets of drawings that will first be described briefly.
Embodiments of the present disclosure and their advantages are best understood by referring to the detailed description that follows. It should be appreciated that like reference numerals are used to identify like elements illustrated in one or more of the figures.
In accordance with various embodiments provided herein, a rail mountable device may be implemented to easily mount and service an accessory onto the rail of a firearm. Such a rail mountable device may be used in any desired combination with various features identified in the present disclosure. In certain embodiments, a rail mountable device may be particularly suited for use in tactical and combat environments (e.g., for mounting a light source on a weapon or other device).
In various embodiments, the rail mountable device may include a removable battery pack and a rail clamp. The rail clamp may include a plurality of ramp members, each ramp member coupled to a screw type device. The ramp members may be configured to move independently of other components of the rail clamp. The rail mountable device may further include switches disposed on opposites side of the rail mountable device and a bracket coupled to the switches to allow operation of the rail mountable device.
Referring now to the drawings, wherein the drawings are for purposes of illustrating embodiments of the present invention only and not for purposes of limiting the same,
For example, rail mountable device 100 may be secured to rail 103, at least in part, with one or more rail engaging member 102. Rail engaging member 102 may, in certain embodiments, be integrated within a portion of housing 104. Rail 103 may be integrated with or removably secured at various locations of frame 105 of firearm 101. In the example of
As shown in
Switch 106 may provide a user of rail mountable device 100 with the ability to operate electronic components of rail mountable device 100 such as one or more light sources 117 disposed within housing 104 and configured to project light (e.g., a beam of visible light, infrared light, ultraviolet light, laser light, and/or light of any desired wavelength) from rail mountable device 100 (e.g., in the direction in which firearm 101 is aimed such as a direction defined by the barrel 107).
Battery indicator 130 may provide information related to a charge level of a battery pack 114 of rail mountable device 100. Battery pack 114 may be removable (e.g., by manipulating battery release 136). Once removed, battery pack 114 may be rechargeable and/or may be manipulated to have battery indicator 130 provide information as to the charge level of battery pack 114. Battery pack 114 may include features configured to aid in coupling or securing battery pack 114 to main housing 104.
In various embodiments, battery pack 114 may be selectively coupled to and decoupled from rail mountable device 100. For example, battery pack 114 may be configured to be removed and/or replaced when the rest of rail mountable device 100 (e.g., housing 104) is coupled to firearm 101. Thus, for example, battery pack 114 may be inserted into and removed from a bottom facing (as defined by normal operation of firearm 101) portion of rail mountable device 100. Such a configuration may allow for battery pack 114 to be conveniently swapped without removal of rail mountable device 100 (e.g., if battery pack 114 is disposed and removed from a rearward portion of rail mountable device 100, removal of rail mountable device 100 may be necessary to swap battery pack 114).
To allow for removal of battery pack 114 from the bottom of rail mountable device 100, contacts may be disposed on a top portion of battery pack 114 and contacts 132 may be correspondingly disposed on a bottom facing portion of main housing 104. In other embodiments, contacts 132 may be disposed on other portions of main housing 104 (e.g., on side portions of main housing 104). Battery pack 114 may position corresponding contacts 156 to interface with contacts 132. Thus, if battery pack 114 where to position contacts 156 on a side (e.g. a front side or a rear side) of battery pack 114, main housing 104 may include contacts 132 disposed on a corresponding side (e.g., a corresponding front or rear side) of main housing 104. Contacts 132 and/or the contacts of battery pack 114 may include contacts such as pogo pins to allow for positive engagement between the contacts.
As shown in
Ramp members 110 and 120 may be coupled to main housing 104 and may be adapted to receive screw 112 and screw receptacle 118, respectively. Screw 112 may be threaded into screw receptacle 118. Screw 112 may be disposed within an opening of ramp member 110 and one or more portions of screw 112 (e.g., a back of the screwhead of screw 112) may be configured to contact a portion of ramp member 110 and exert a force on ramp member 110 when screw 112 and screw receptacle 118 are tightened. Likewise, screw receptacle 118 may be disposed within an opening of ramp member 120 and tightening of screw 112 and screw receptacle 118 may result in screw receptacle 118 contacting a portion of ramp member 120 to exert a force on ramp member 120.
As such, screw 112 may be rotated about an axis to pull screw 112 and screw receptacle 118 together (e.g., to decrease a distance between a portion of screw 112 relative to a portion of screw receptacle 118). Such tightening may result in screw 112 exerting a force on ramp member 110 and screw receptacle 118 exerting a force on ramp member 120 to pull together rail-engaging members 102A and 102B and, further, may result in rail-engaging members 102A and 102B being tightened on rails 103.
Battery pack 114 may be coupled to main housing 104. Battery release 136 may be, for example, a switch, latch, or other mechanism that holds battery pack 114 to main housing 104 and, when manipulated by a user (e.g., by pressing down or pressing battery release 136 in a direction), may allow for battery pack 114 to be decoupled from main housing 104. Battery pack 114 may be a battery pack of any electrical characteristic, such as any voltage (e.g., around approximately 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 volts) to power light source 117 and/or other components of rail mountable device 100.
Battery pack 114 may further include battery indicator 130. Battery indicator 130 may include one or more indicators (e.g., light emitting diode “LED” lights) that communicate a level of charge of battery pack 114. Certain embodiments may include a plurality of lights and the level of charge of battery pack 114 may be indicated by the amount of lights illuminated. Other embodiments may include one or more lights that change colors and the level of charge may be indicated at least partially by the color of the one or more lights.
Battery pack 114 may include one or more features configured to allow battery pack 114 and/or rail mountable device 100 to operate in environments and conditions typically associated with firearms. For example, battery pack 114 may include raised ribs 134 configured to be inserted into and/or interface with opening 138 of main housing 104. When battery pack 114 is coupled to main housing 104, ribs 134 can be located proximate to or touch one or more sidewalls of opening 138. Such a configuration allows for greater support for battery pack 114. For example, if battery pack 114 and/or main housing 104 experiences a lateral force, ribs 134 may contact a sidewall of opening 138 and forces may be transferred to main housing 104 from battery pack 114, reducing the amount of stress experienced by battery pack 114 and reducing the potential for damage to battery pack 114.
Additionally, rail mountable device 100 may include switches 106A and 106B on sides of main housing 104 (e.g., on the left and right side of main housing 104). Switches 106A and/or 106B may be configured to allow a user to change an operating configuration of one or more components of rail mountable device 100. For example, a user may manipulate switches 106A and/or 106B to change an operating mode of light source 117 (e.g., on, off, and/or intermediate light levels). Switches 106A and 106B may be located on different sides of main housing 104 to allow a user to change the operating mode of light source 117 with a plurality of hand positions. Such a configuration allows a user to change the operating mode of light source 117 regardless of hand position preferences when holding firearm 101.
In various embodiments, light source 117 may be a light emitting diode (LED), an incandescent light bulb, or another type of component that emits light in any desired wavelength as discussed. Light emitted from light source 117 may be emitted through optics 116 (e.g., one or more lenses such as a total internal reflection (TIR) lens and/or other implementations). Optics 116 may at least partially cover light source 117 and may focus, color, and/or otherwise direct light from light source 117.
Switches 106A and 106B may be coupled to bracket 122. Bracket 122 may be, for example, a component at least partly composed of metallic (e.g., sheetmetal), composite, plastic, or other materials. Bracket 122 may be configured to translate and/or rotate (e.g., pivot around dowel 124) when switch 106A and/or 106B is manipulated. Bracket 122 may be shaped so that movement of switches 106A and 106B may be transferred to a different plane. For example, bracket 122 may be operated by being pushed downward or in another direction and bracket 122 may be shaped so that such operation may result in pressing of button 126 on top of main housing 104, which is typically hidden on top of main housing 104 when rail mountable device 100 is coupled to firearm 100. Thus, button 128 may be disposed on top of rail mountable device 100 or disposed in another area exposed to a lower amount of dust.
Dowel 124 may be coupled to bracket 122 and coupled to main housing 104 (e.g., may be inserted into opening 140). Bracket 122 may include a divot 128 or other such feature formed into bracket 122 or coupled as a separate part. Certain embodiments of bracket 122 may not include divot 128. Movement of switch 106A and/or 106B may cause bracket 122 to pivot around dowel 124 and cause divot 128 to press down on switch 126. Switch 126 may be located on main housing 104 and/or another portion of rail mountable device 100. Pressing of switch 126 may cause the operating mode of light source 117 to change.
Various embodiments of rail mountable device 100 may include one or more seals. For example, battery pack 114 may include seals on one or more surfaces and the top of main housing 104 may additionally include seals. Such seals may further prevent dust or other debris from intruding in sensitive locations of rail mountable device 100 (e.g., may protect ports or buttons of rail mountable device 100).
Charging port 162 may be configured to receive a connector of a charging cable to charge battery pack 114. Charging port 162 may include any type of connector that can receive battery charge, such as any type of Universal Serial Bus (USB) connector, LIGHTNING CABLE®, or other type of connector. In certain embodiments, charging port 162 may be disposed so the charging port 162 is hidden when battery pack 114 is coupled to main housing 104. Such a configuration may prevent debris from entering into charging port 162 when rail mountable device 100 is operating. Battery pack 114 may further include one or more seals to prevent entrance of such debris.
Guides 158A and 158B may be configured to contact guides 154 of main housing 104 when battery pack 114 is inserted into main housing 104. Guides 158A and 158B may be tapered to aid in positioning contacts 156 relative to contacts 132 when battery pack 114 is inserted into main housing 104 (e.g., aid in guiding positioning of battery pack 114 relative to a portion of main housing 104 such as opening 115 when battery pack 114 is inserted into opening 115).
Screw 112 may include screw threads 202 that may be threaded into receptacle threads 204 of screw receptacle 118. As such, screw 112 may be rotated to pull together or push apart screw 112 and screw receptacle 118. Screw 112 may be coupled to and contact a portion of ramp member 110 (e.g., disposed within an opening of ramp member 110). Ramp member 110 may include an angled surface such as rail-engaging surface 206A that is configured to contact a portion or surface of a corresponding other member of main housing 104 (e.g., a corresponding rail-engaging member 102 of main housing 104).
Receptacle threads 204 may be an internally threaded portion of screw receptacle 118. Screw receptacle 118 may be disposed within and include a surface 504 that is configured to contact surface 506 of ramp member 120. Thus, force from tightening of screw 112 with regards to screw receptacle 118 can be transferred to ramp member 120. In certain embodiments, surface 504 may be a flat or curved surface and surface 506 may be shaped to correspondingly accommodate surface 504 and allow for positive engagement between screw receptacle 118 and ramp member 120 while accommodating misalignment.
In certain embodiments, surface 504 may be a curved surface. Such a curved surface may allow for greater misalignment of components of rail clamp 500. Corresponding surface 506, in various embodiments, may, accordingly, be a curved or flat surface. Thus, for example, surface 206A of ramp member 110 may contact rail-engaging surface 208A and surface 206B of ramp member 120 may contact rail-engaging surface 208B and the surfaces may slide against each other (e.g., in response to tightening of screw 112). As shown in
As each of surfaces 206A, 206B, 208A, and 208B are angled surfaces, there may be misalignment between the surfaces. The combination of screw receptacle 118 and ramp member 120 may allow for accommodation of misalignment between portions of the rail clamp 500 and/or between portions of the rail clamp 500 and main housing 104 (e.g., may allow for surface 206A and 206B to change their angles relative to each other based on the angles of surface 208A and 208B) by, for example, allowing for movement of screw receptacle 118 relative to ramp member 120. Thus, for example, surface 504 may be a curved surface that allows for screw receptacle 118 to rotate relative to ramp member 120. Such a configuration of screw receptacle 118 and ramp member 120 may allow for rail clamp 500 to operate even if there is debris within portions of rail clamp 500. Screw 112 may likewise move relative to ramp member 110.
Controller 802 may include one or more processors, processing circuitry, memory, other logic devices and/or other associated components. Controller 802 may be configured to provide control signals to light source 806 (e.g., optic 116) responsive to operation of one or more user controls 804. Such control signals may include signals to turn light source 806 on or off or signals to adjust a brightness level of light source 806. Rail mountable device 100 may include a plurality of user controls 804-1 to 804-N. Each such user control may be configured to operate an aspect of rail mountable device 100. For example, a first user control 804-1 may toggle light source 806 on and off, a second user control 804-2 may adjust a brightness level of light source 806, and a third user control 804-3 may operate indicator 810 (e.g., battery indicator 130). In various embodiments, any desired number of user controls 804 may be provided.
Light source 806 may be powered by battery 808. Additionally, a charge level of battery 808 may be shown by indicator 810 through illumination of indicator 810. In certain embodiments, indicator 810 may be operated by, for example, operating one of the user controls 804 to cause controller 802 to provide control signals to indicator 810 to show the charge level of battery 808. Other embodiments may continuously show the charge level of battery 808 with indicator 810.
In block 904, rail mountable device 100 may be operated. For example, a first switch 106 of rail mountable device 100 may be toggled to switch optic 116 of rail mountable device 100 on or off or change a setting of optic 116.
In block 906, a removable battery pack 114 of rail mountable device 100 may be replaced and/or recharged. A second switch 136 may be operated to release removable battery pack 114 from a main housing 104 of rail mountable device 100 while main housing 104 remains attached or coupled to firearm 101. Removable battery pack 114 may then be removed from main housing 104 and recharged and/or another removable battery pack 114 may be inserted into main housing 104 to power rail mountable device 100. In certain embodiments, removable battery pack 114 may include a third switch 160 that, when toggled, allows for a remaining charge of removable battery pack 114 to be displayed.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,551,550 filed Jan. 16, 2015 and issued Jan. 24, 2017 is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/670,906 filed Nov. 20, 2018 is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Any of the features set forth in U.S. Pat. No. 9,551,550 and/or U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/670,906 may be used with the features of the present disclosure as appropriate.
The disclosure is not intended to limit the present invention to the precise forms or particular fields of use disclosed. It is contemplated that various alternate embodiments and/or modifications to the present invention, whether explicitly described or implied herein, are possible in the rail clamp of the disclosure. For example, it is contemplated that the various embodiments set forth herein may be combined together and/or separated into additional embodiments where appropriate.
While the invention has been described in detail in connection with only a limited number of embodiments, it should be readily understood that the invention is not limited to such disclosed embodiments. Rather, the invention can be modified to incorporate any number of variations, alterations, substitutions or equivalent arrangements not heretofore described, but which are commensurate with the spirit and scope of the invention. Additionally, while various embodiments of the invention have been described, it is to be understood that aspects of the invention may include only some of the described embodiments. Accordingly, the invention is not to be seen as limited by the foregoing description, but is only limited by the scope of the appended claims.
This patent application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/770,560 filed Nov. 21, 2018 which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. This patent application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/670,906 filed Nov. 20, 2018 which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20200158473 A1 | May 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 29670906 | Nov 2018 | US |
Child | 16689942 | US |