The present disclosure generally relates to attachment devices for coupling a non-structural component to a structural component of a building.
Sway braces and restraints are used to secure non-structural components to a building and minimize the differential movement between the non-structural components and the building itself. Examples of non-structural components in a building include, but are not limited to, pipes, conduits, round ducts, fittings, etc. Sway brace or restraint assemblies generally include an attachment device (e.g., pipe attachment device) that attaches to the pipe and couples a sway brace or restraint to the pipe. One conventional attachment device includes a clamp (e.g., pipe clamp) that attaches to the non-structural component (e.g., pipe) and to the sway brace, restraint or other bracing member. The sway brace or restraint is then attached to a structural element of the building (e.g., a beam), thereby securing the non-structural component to the building.
In one aspect, an attachment device for connecting a non-structural component to a structural component of a building (e.g., a beam, a brace, a restraint, etc.) is configured to inhibit over-compressing or over-clamping of the non-structural component.
In another aspect, an attachment device for securing a non-structural component of a building to a structural component of the building comprises an attachment device member configured to be attached to the non-structural component and to partially surround the non-structural component. A fastening component is configured to form a connection between the non-structural component and the attachment device member. The connection does not compress the non-structural component and inhibits movement of the non-structural component relative to the attachment device member. An attachment component is coupled to the attachment device member and is configured to attach to the structural component for securing the non-structural component to the structural component via the attachment device member.
In another aspect, an attachment device for securing a non-structural component of a building to a structural component of the building comprises first and second attachment device members configured to be coupled to one another to attach the first and second attachment device members to the non-structural component. The first and second attachment device members are sized and shaped to completely surround the non-structural component. The first and second attachment device members are configured to not deform the non-structural component and inhibit the movement of the non-structural component relative to the first and second attachment device members when the first and second attachment device members are attached to the non-structural component. At least one fastening component is configured to couple the first and second attachment device members together. At least one attachment component is attached to at least one of the first and second attachment device members and is configured to attach to the structural component for securing the non-structural component to the structural component via the first and second attachment device members. Other objects and features will be in part apparent and in part pointed out hereinafter.
Overall, the attachment devices of the various embodiments described herein are for coupling a non-structural component to a structural component via a sway brace or restraint. Broadly, the attachment device and the sway brace/restraint may be considered a sway brace/restraint assembly. The attachment devices can be secured to any suitable restraint or sway brace, such as a longitudinal or lateral sway brace/restraint, or can be secured to any structural element of a building such as a beam, floor, ceiling, for example. The term structural component includes, but is not limited to, a sway brace, a restraint, and building structural elements, such as beams, floors, joists, columns, ceilings, etc. The various attachment devices are each configured to inhibit over-compressing or over-clamping on the particular non-structural component that is to be supported (e.g., braced or restrained) in a building. In this way, the attachment device is configured to inhibit structural damage to the non-structural component due to over-compression or over-clamping. For example, the various attachment devices of the present disclosure allow builders (e.g., construction workers, contractors, etc.) to brace or restrain metal pipes, soft metal pipes (e.g., brass, copper, etc.), plastics and other non-structural components that cannot withstand compressive loads typically applied by conventional sway brace/restraint assemblies. In addition, by coupling to the non-structural component at a specific location and/or in a specific manner, the various attachment devices disclosed herein can prevent the non-structural component from moving longitudinally. Thus, the attachment devices of the present disclosure are able to be secured to a non-structural component in such a manner that prevents over-compression but inhibits movement (e.g., longitudinal, lateral, and/or rotational movement) of the non-structural component.
Referring to
Referring to
In the illustrated embodiment, the attachment device 100 includes two connection tabs 104. In other embodiments, the attachment device 100 only includes one connection tab 104 or more than two connections tabs. The illustrated connection tabs 104 generally extend radially outward and toward one another from the center of the body portion 102. In this manner, the connection tabs 104 extend outward at an angle relative to a longitudinal axis defined by the generally semi-cylindrical shaped body portion 102. In other embodiments, the connection tabs 104 may extend outward at other angles relative to the longitudinal axis. For example, the connection tabs 104 may extend outward at an angle that is generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the body portion. Each connection tab 104 is connected to the body portion 102 at one end (e.g., base) and defines a fastener opening 110 at the opposite end (e.g., free end). The free end of the connection tab 104 is spaced from the body portion 102 such that the fastener opening 110 is positioned away from the body portion. In the illustrated embodiment, both connection tabs extend, at an angle, from the body portion 102 such that the free ends of the connection tabs 104 overlap with each other so that the fastener openings 110 of the connection tabs are aligned. As shown in
In one embodiment, the attachment device 100 is formed from a single piece of material, such as a metal blank that is stamped from a piece of sheet metal and bent into shape. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the connection tabs 104 are originally sections of the body portion 102 that are cut on three sides and bent to the shape shown, leaving openings in the body portion. In one embodiment, the attachment device 100 is stamped from a 12-14 gauge piece of sheet metal, although other gauges are within the scope of the present disclosure. However, it is understood that any suitable material(s) may be used to construct the attachment device 100. For example, the attachment device 100 can also be formed from plastic.
To attach the attachment device 100 to pipe P, the attachment device and pipe are brought together such that the pipe moves into the receiving space 108 and is pressed against the adhesive so that the adhesive can bond to the pipe. In this position, the interior surface 106 of the body portion 102 is engaged with the exterior surface of the pipe P such that the adhesive covering the interior surface contacts and bonds to the exterior surface of the pipe P. Preferably, the adhesive is of a type that adheres strongly on contact with the non-structural component (e.g., pipe P) and can adhere to a wide variety of different materials, such as metal, plastic or any other material of the non-structural component. In one embodiment, the adhesive is covered with a protective release strip (not shown), such as a portion of plastic film or other material that does not permanently bond with the adhesive, to prevent the adhesive from bonding to another surface prematurely and is configured to be peeled away to expose the adhesive when the attachment device 100 is ready to be attached to the pipe P. In another embodiment, the adhesive is a separate element that is spread out over the interior surface 106 of the body portion 102 immediately before the attachment device 100 is attached to the pipe P. The adhesive can be a film adhesive, mixed adhesive or any other suitable adhesive. In the illustrated embodiment, the attachment device 100 is attached to the top of the pipe P, however, it is understood that the attachment device can be attached to the pipe at other locations (e.g., bottom or side). Once the adhesive bonds to the non-structural component, the attachment device 100 is attached to the non-structural component in a manner (e.g., bonded with adhesive) that does not compress (e.g., deform) the non-structural component while inhibiting movement of the non-structural component (relative to the attachment device).
As used throughout this disclosure, a pipe P is the non-structural component used to facilitate the description of the various embodiments of the attachment devices disclosed herein. It is understood that the attachment devices disclosed herein may be attached to any non-structural component, not just pipes P. Moreover, it is also understood that the attachment devices disclosed herein may be sized and shaped to attach to non-structural components with other exterior shapes (e.g., square, rectangle, I-beam, etc.) than described herein (e.g., a cylinder-shaped pipe). Moreover, in one or more embodiments, the pipe P is formed from a material other than steel. For example, the pipe P may comprise plastic, such as a thermoplastic material, including but not limited to polyvinyl chloride (PVC), such as chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC). In another example, the pipe P may comprise copper or other metals that are softer than steel.
Referring to
As shown in
The receiving space is, preferably, oversized (e.g., slightly larger) than the non-structural component such that the attachment device 200 applies little to no clamping force to the non-structural component. In the illustrated embodiment, this means the receiving space has a diameter that is larger (e.g., slightly larger) than the exterior diameter of the pipe P. Should the attachment device 200 apply any clamping force to the non-structural component, the large surface areas of the interior surfaces of the first and second attachment device members 220, 240 sufficiently spread out the clamping force over a portion of the non-structural component to prevent the non-structural component from deforming. In one embodiment the attachment device 200 include an adhesive (broadly, a fastening component), as described above, that covers one or both of the interior surfaces of the first and second attachment device members 220, 240 and bonds to the non-structural component, pipe P, to permanently attach the attachment device to the pipe. In this embodiment, the connection of the first and second attachment device members 220, 240 together, with the connection flanges 222, 242 are, preferably, utilized to hold the first and second attachment device members on the non-structural component to allow the adhesive to cure and bond to the pipe P. In another embodiment, the attachment device 200 does not include adhesive, but, instead, includes a compressible member (not shown) that is inserted between the non-structural component (e.g., pipe P) and the first and second attachment device members 220, 240. The compressible member is compressible and is configured to compress and deform such that any clamping force applied by the attachment device 200 deforms the compressible member, not the non-structural component (e.g., the compressible member is substantially easier to compress and deform than the non-structural component). Moreover, the deformation of the compressible member spreads any clamping force applied by the attachment device 200 to the non-structural component over a large portion of the non-structural component to prevent the non-structural component from deforming. The engagement between the compressible member and the non-structural component allows the attachment device 200 to grip the non-structural component, preventing any movement there between. The compressible member can be a separate component that is inserted in between the attachment device 200 and the non-structural component before the attachment device is coupled to the pipe P or the compressible member can be a material or coating applied (e.g., attached) to the interior surfaces of the first and second members 220, 240. The compressible member can be made from any suitable material such as rubber or felt. Thus, the attachment device 200 is configured to be attached to the non-structural component in a manner that does not compress or deform the non-structural component while still inhibiting movement of the non-structural component (relative to the attachment device).
In one embodiment, the first and second attachment device members 220, 240 of the attachment device 200 are each formed from a single piece of material, such as a metal blank that is stamped from a piece of sheet metal and bent into shape. In one embodiment, the attachment device members 220, 240 are stamped from a 12-14 gauge piece of sheet metal, although other gauges are within the scope of the present disclosure. It is understood that any suitable material(s) may be used to construct the attachment device 200.
Referring to
In the illustrated embodiment, the attachment device 300 is formed from a single piece of material, such as plastic that has been injection molded into shape. In another embodiment, the attachment device 300 is formed from a metal blank that is stamped from a piece of sheet metal and bent into shape. The attachment device 300 can be stamped from a 12-14 gauge piece of sheet metal, although other gauges are within the scope of the present disclosure. It is understood that any suitable material(s) may be used to construct the attachment device 300. Otherwise, the attachment device 300 is the same as attachment device 100 and operates in the same way (e.g., the description related to the form and operation of attachment device 100 is applicable to attachment device 300). Thus, the attachment device 300 is configured to be attached to the non-structural component in a manner (e.g., bonded with adhesive) that does not compress (e.g., deform) the non-structural component while still inhibiting movement of the non-structural component (relative to the attachment device). Referring to
The first attachment device member 420 has a body portion 402 configured to partially circumferentially extend around the non-structural component. The body portion 402 includes a central arcuate portion 422 with opposite edge margins (e.g., ends), a connection flange 424 extending radially outward from one of the edge margins of the central arcuate portion, a catch 426 positioned at the opposite edge margin of the central arcuate portion. As explained in more detail below, the catch 426 is configured to receive and interlock with a hook 442 (broadly, a portion) of the second attachment device member 440 to connect the first and second attachment device members 420, 440 together. Broadly, the catch 426 and hook 442 are each interlocking portions (e.g., male and female interlocking portions or members) that interlock with one another to connect the first and second attachment device members 420, 440 together. The central arcuate portion 422 is configured to circumferentially extend around at least a portion of the pipe P and has an interior surface 406 that partially defines the receiving space 408 sized and shaped to receive the pipe P. The central arcuate portion 422 is curved to correspond to the size and shape of the pipe P such that the interior surface 406 is concave and curved to correspond to the exterior surface of the pipe. In the preferred embodiment, the central arcuate portion 422 (more specifically, the interior surface 406) is generally semi-cylindrical in shape such that the central arcuate portion circumferentially extends nearly or approximately halfway around the pipe P and has a length extending between opposite ends of the central arcuate portion (e.g., generally parallel to a longitudinal axis of the pipe P received in the receiving space 408) that is, preferably, at least two time greater than a diameter of the pipe and an effective diameter of the central arcuate portion. These dimensions provide the interior surface 406 with a large surface area, for reasons explained herein.
The catch 426 is positioned on the first attachment device member 420 opposite the connection flange 424 such than when the first attachment device member is mounted on the non-structural component the connection flange 424 and catch 426 are positioned on generally opposite sides of the non-structural component. The illustrated catch 426 includes a first flange 428 connected to the edge margin of the central arcuate portion 422 and extending therefrom at an angle that is generally tangential to the curve of the central arcuate portion, a second flange 430 extending from an end (e.g., edge margin) of the first flange in a generally upward direction that is generally perpendicular to the first flange, and a third flange 432 extending from an end (e.g., edge margin) of the second flange in a direction that is generally toward the first flange (e.g., the angle between the second and third flanges is acute) to a free end that is spaced apart from the first flange. Together, the second, third, and a portion of the first flanges 430, 432, 428 define a hook receiving space 434 configured to receive the hook 442 of the second attachment device member 440. In the illustrated embodiment, the first, second and third flanges 428, 430, 432 of the catch 426 extend along the entire length of the body portion 402. In another embodiment, the first, second and third flanges 428, 430, 432 of the catch 426 extend along only a portion of the length of the body portion.
The second attachment device member 440 is similar to the first attachment device member 420. The second attachment device member 440 has a body portion 450 configured to partially circumferentially extend around the non-structural component. The body portion 450 includes a central arcuate portion 448 with opposite edge margins (e.g., ends) and a connection flange 446 extending radially outward from one of the edge margins of the central arcuate portion. The central arcuate portion 448 and connection flange 446 are generally analogous to the respective central arcuate portion 422 and connection flange 424 of the first attachment device member 420. However, instead of the catch 426, the second attachment device member 440 includes the hook 442 positioned at the opposite edge margin of the central arcuate portion 448 relative to the connection flange 446. As explained in more detail below, the hook 442 is configured to engage and interlock with the catch 426 of the first attachment device member 420 to connect the first and second attachment device members together. The central arcuate portion 448 is configured to circumferentially extend around at least a portion of the pipe P and has an interior surface (not shown) that partially defines the receiving space 408 sized and shaped to receive the pipe P. The central arcuate portion 448 is curved to correspond to the size and shape of the pipe P such that the interior surface is concave and curved to correspond to the exterior surface of the pipe. In the preferred embodiment, the central arcuate portion 448 of the second attachment device member 440 is of a similar size and shape to the central arcuate portion 422 of the first attachment device member such that the interior surface of the second attachment device member also has a large surface area.
The hook 442 is positioned on the second attachment device member 440 opposite the connection flange 446 such than when the second attachment device member is mounted on the non-structural component the connection flange and hook are positioned on generally opposite sides of the non-structural component. The illustrated hook 442 includes a first flange 444 extending from the end (e.g., edge margin) of the central arcuate portion 448 in a direction that is generally outward and back along a portion of the central arcuate portion (e.g., the angle between the central arcuate portion and first flange is acute) to a free end that is spaced from the central arcuate portion. The first flange 444 of the hook 442 is configured to be received in the hook receiving space 434 of the catch 426. In the illustrated embodiment, the first flange 444 of the hook 442 extends along the entire length of the body portion 450. In another embodiment, the first flange 444 of the hook 442 extends along only a portion of the length of the body portion 450.
The connection flanges 424, 446 of the first and second attachment device members 420, 440 are configured to attach to one another. Each connection flange 424, 446 defines at least one fastener opening 410 that receives a fastener (e.g., fastener assembly—bolt, nut, washers) to connect the first and second attachment device members together 420, 440. When connected together, the fastener opening 410 in the first attachment device member 420 is aligned with a corresponding fastener opening 410 in the second attachment device member 440, such that a single fastener (not shown) can be inserted there through. It is understood that other ways of attaching the first and second attachment device members 420, 440 to one another, such as with adhesive, tape, and/or clamps, are within the scope of the present disclosure.
As shown in
The receiving space 408 is, preferably, oversized (e.g., slightly larger) than the non-structural component such that the attachment device 400 applies little to no clamping force to the non-structural component. In the illustrated embodiment, this means the receiving space has a diameter that is larger (e.g., slightly larger) than the exterior diameter of the pipe P. Should the attachment device 400 apply any clamping force to the non-structural component, the large surface areas of the interior surfaces 406 of the first and second attachment device members 420, 440 sufficiently spread out the clamping force over a portion of the non-structural component to prevent the non-structural component from deforming. As shown in
In one embodiment, the first and second attachment device members 420, 440 of the attachment device 400 are formed from a single piece of material, such as a metal blank that is stamped from a piece of sheet metal and bent into shape. In one embodiment, the attachment device members 420, 440 are stamped from a 12-14 gauge piece of sheet metal, although other gauges are within the scope of the present disclosure. It is understood that any suitable material(s) may be used to construct the attachment device 400.
Referring to
The second attachment device member 520 is configured to be received in the groove 504 and circumferentially extend around the first attachment device member. The second attachment device member 520 includes a generally planar base portion 522 extending generally horizontally from a free end of the base portion, a central arcuate portion 524 extending from the base portion, a straight portion 526 extending generally vertically from the central arcuate portion toward the base portion, and a connection tab 528 extending generally horizontally from the straight portion to a free end. The connection tab 528 is generally parallel to, engages and overlies a section of the base portion 522. The base portion 522, central arcuate portion 524, and straight portion 526 define a receiving space 508 configured to receive the first attachment device member 502 (e.g., extend into and through the groove 504). The connection tab 528 and base portion 522 each define a fastener opening 510 that receive a fastener (e.g., fastener assembly—bolt, nut, washers) (broadly, a fastening component) to connect the connection tab and base portion together. Other ways of securing the connection tab 528 and base portion 522 together are within the scope of the present disclosure. The fastener openings 510 of the connection tab 528 and base portion 522 are aligned such that a single fastener (not shown) can be inserted there through. The fastener that extends through connection tab 528 and base portion 522 is also used to connect the attachment device 500 (specifically, the second attachment device member 520) to a structural component. The connection tab 528 and base portion 522, individually and/or in combination, is/are, broadly, an attachment component for attaching the attachment device to the structural component. In one embodiment, additional connection tabs 528 extend radially outward from the second attachment device member 520 to create additional mounting points for the sway brace/restraint assembly.
The second attachment device member 520 is resiliently deflectable such that the connection tab 528 and base portion 522 can be separated and return back to their original position, shown in
To attach the second attachment device member 520 to the first attachment device member 502, the connection tab 528 and base portion 522 are manually separated to increase the inner radius of the second attachment device member. By increase the inner radius, the second attachment device member 520 can slide over the exterior surface of the first attachment device member 502 and be positioned in the groove 504 (e.g., move the first attachment device member into the receiving space 508 of the second attachment device member). Once positioned in the groove 504, the connection tab 528 and base portion 522 will move back to their original position, in engagement with one another, and a fastener (not shown) can be inserted through the fastener openings 510 to secure the second attachment device member 520 on the first attachment device member and to secure a structural component to the attachment device 500. In one embodiment, the second attachment device member 520 is secured directly to a structural component of a building (e.g. a beam) by inserting the fastener (e.g. a screw) through the fastener openings 510 and into the structural component. Preferably, the inner radius of the second attachment device member 520 is larger than the radius of the groove 504 so that the second attachment device member does not apply any clamping force to the first attachment device member 502.
As shown in
The first attachment device member 502 can be made from metal (e.g., steel, copper), plastic (e.g., thermoplastic, polyvinyl chloride, chlorinated polyvinyl chloride), or any other material fittings used with the non-structural component are made of In one embodiment, the second attachment device member 520 is formed from a single piece of material, such as a metal blank that is stamped from a piece of sheet metal and bent into shape. In one embodiment, the second attachment device member 520 is stamped from a 12-14 gauge piece of sheet metal, although other gauges are within the scope of the present disclosure. It is understood that any suitable material(s) may be used to construct the second attachment device member 520.
Referring to
The first attachment device member 620 includes a central arch portion 622 with opposite ends (e.g., bases), first and second arcuate portions 624 and 626, respectively, extending from each end of the central arch portion, and planar first and second connection tabs 628, 630 extending vertically downward from an end of each arcuate portion to a free end. Generally, the central arch portion 622 and first and second connection tabs 628, 630 lie in the same vertical plane (e.g., are coplanar) and the curve of the first and second arcuate portions 624, 626 extending out of plane with the arch portion 622 and the tabs 628, 630. The central arch portion 622 separates the first and second arcuate portions 624, 626 (each broadly, an attachment member) by a distance that is equal to or greater than the longitudinal distance between opposite ends of the fitting F. The illustrated central arch portion 622 defines a fastener opening 610 at the top of the arch configured to receive a fastener (not shown) to connect the restrain 600 to the structural component. The central arch portion 622 is, broadly, an attachment component for attaching the attachment device to the structural component. In other embodiments, the fastener opening 610 may be at a different location on the first attachment device member 620 and/or the first attachment device member may include additional fastener openings. Each base of the central arch portion 622 defines a generally vertically oriented opening or slot 632 (broadly, a female interlocking member or portion) extending through the central arch portion and configured to receive a portion of one of the second attachment device members 640 to connect the two members together. As described in more detail below, each second attachment device member 640 is configured to interlock with the first attachment device member 620 via the slots 632. In one embodiment, the first arcuate portion 624, the tab 628 and the base of the central arch portion 622 extending from the first arcuate portion are together, broadly, an attachment member. Similarly, the second arcuate portion 626, the tab 630 and the base of the central arch portion 622 extending from the second arcuate portion are together, broadly, another attachment member. In another embodiment, only the first and second arcuate portions 624, 626 are each, broadly, attachment members.
The first and second arcuate portions 624, 626 are each configured to partially circumferentially extend around the non-structural component. Each arcuate portions 624, 626 has an interior surface 606 (broadly, a fastening component) that partially defines the receiving space 608 sized and shaped to receive the non-structural component. In the illustrated embodiment, the first and second arcuate portions 624, 626 are each sized and shaped to extend, circumferentially, around approximately ½ of the pipe P. The first and second arcuate portions 624, 626 are each curved to correspond to the size and shape of the pipe P such that the interior surface 606 is concave and curved to correspond to the exterior surface of the pipe.
The second attachment device members 640 are identical and are each configured to be attached to the first attachment device member 620 and to close, circumferentially, each receiving space 608. Each second attachment device member 640 includes a central arcuate portion 642 and planar upper and lower connection tabs 644 and 646, respectively, extending vertically from each end of the central arcuate portion. In one embodiment, the second attachment device member 640 is, broadly, an attachment member. In another embodiment, the central arcuate portion 642 is, broadly, an attachment member. The upper connection tab 644 extends vertically upward and the lower connection tab 646 extends vertically downward to a free end from the central arcuate portion 642. The second attachment device members 640 each include an interlocking portion 648 (e.g., male interlocking portion or member) extending from the upper connection tab 644. The interlocking portion 648 is configured to interlock with the first attachment device member 620 to connect the second attachment device member 640 to the first attachment device member. The interlocking portion 648 includes an extension member 650 extending from the upper connection tab 644 and configured to extend through the slot 632 in the central arch portion 622 and a wedge member 652 attached to the end of the extension member and configured to engage the central arch portion to interlock the first and second restrain members 620, 640 together. The wedge member 652 is configured to be inserted through the slot 632. Specifically, the wedge member 652 has a height that is less than the width of the slot 632 and a width that is less than the height of the slot such that the wedge member can pass through the slot when the second attachment device member 640 is rotated approximately 90° from the orientation shown in
Each lower connection tab 646 of the second attachment device members 640 is configured to attach to one of the first and second connection tabs 628, 630 of the first attachment device member 620. In the illustrated embodiment, each connection tab 628, 630, 646 defines a fastener opening 618 that receives a fastener (e.g., fastener assembly—bolt, nut, washers) (broadly, a fastening component) to connect the respective connection tabs together. When connected together, the interlocking portion 648 of the second attachment device member 640 interlocks with the slot 632 of the first attachment device member and the fastener openings 618 in the connection tabs 628, 630, 646 are aligned such that fasteners (not shown) can be inserted there-through to secure the first and second attachment device members 620, 640 together. It is understood that other ways of attaching the connection tabs 628, 630, 646 to one another, such as with adhesive, tape, and/or clamps, are within the scope of the present disclosure.
As shown in
When the first and second attachment device members 620, 640 are attached together, they define the two receiving spaces 608 sized and shaped to receive the non-structural component (e.g., pipe P). In one embodiment, the receiving spaces 608 are oversized (e.g., slightly larger) than the non-structural component such that the attachment device 600 applies no or substantially no clamping force to the non-structural component. In this embodiment, the arcuate portions 624, 626, 642 of the first and second attachment device members 620, 640 have a radius (to the inner surface 606) that is larger than the radius (to the exterior surface of the pipe) of the pipe P but smaller than the radius (to the exterior surface of the fitting) of the fitting. These dimensions ensure that the attachment device 600 will apply little to no clamping force against the pipes P but that any longitudinal movement of the pipes will be inhibited by the engagement between the fitting and attachment device. Specifically, the arcuate portions 624, 626, 642 of the first and second attachment device members 620, 640 positioned on either side of the fitting F will engage the end of the fitting to prevent longitudinal movement of the non-structural components. It is appreciated that because the attachment device 600 surrounds the pipe P, the attachment device also inhibits lateral movement of the pipe. In another embodiment, the receiving spaces 608 are still oversized (e.g., slightly larger) to apply little to no clamping force to the non-structural component but the arcuate portions 624, 626, 642 of the first and second attachment device members 620, 640 include an adhesive (broadly, a fastening component) thereon, as described above, to bond the attachment device 600 to the non-structural component. In still another embodiment, the receiving spaces 608 are still oversized (e.g., slightly larger) to apply little to no clamping force to the non-structural component but the attachment device 600 includes a compressible member, as described above, between the non-structural component and the first and second attachment device members to grip the non-structural component. In this embodiment, the compressible member can be a single compressible member that spans over the pipe P into both receiving spaces 608 or each receiving space may have its own compressible member. Thus, the attachment device 600 is configured to be attached to the non-structural component in a manner that does not compress or deform the non-structural component while inhibiting movement of the non-structural component (relative to the attachment device).
In one embodiment, the first and second attachment device members 620, 640 of the attachment device 600 are formed from a single piece of material, such as a metal blank that is stamped from a piece of sheet metal and bent into shape. In one embodiment, the attachment device members 620, 640 are stamped from a 12-14 gauge piece of sheet metal, although other gauges are within the scope of the present disclosure. It is understood that any suitable material(s) may be used to construct the first and second attachment device members 620, 640.
Referring to
The first attachment device member 720 includes a planar connection tab 722 extending generally vertically from a free end of the connection tab, an arcuate portion 724 extending from the connection tab, a planar first straight portion 726 extending generally vertically upward from the arcuate portion, and a planar second straight portion 728 extending generally horizontally from the first straight portion to a free end. The second straight portion 728 is offset with respect to the first straight portion 726 such that the first and second straight portions lie in spaced apart planes that are generally parallel with one another. The second straight portion 728 is generally perpendicular to the first straight portion 726 (e.g., their respective lengths are perpendicular to one another) and extends to one side thereof. The illustrated second straight portion 728 defines a fastener opening 710 configured to receive a fastener (not shown) that connects the pair of first attachment device members 720 together and connects the attachment device 700 to the structural component. The second straight portion 728 is, broadly, an attachment component for attaching the attachment device to the structural component. In other embodiments, the fastener opening 710 may be at a different location on the second straight portion 728 and/or the second straight portion may include additional fastener openings. The arcuate portion 724 is configured to partially circumferentially extend around the non-structural component. The arcuate portion 724 has an interior surface 706 (broadly, a fastening component) that partially defines the receiving space 708 sized and shaped to receive the non-structural component. In the illustrated embodiment, the arcuate portion 724 is sized and shaped to extend, circumferentially, around approximately ½ of the pipe P. The arcuate portion 724 is curved to correspond to the size and shape of the pipe P such that the interior surface 706 is concave and curved to correspond to the exterior surface of the pipe. In one embodiment, the arcuate portion 724, the first straight portion 726 and tab 722 are together, broadly, an attachment member. In another embodiment, only the arcuate portions 724 is, broadly, an attachment member.
The second attachment device member 740 is configured to be attached to the first attachment device member 720 and to close, circumferentially, each receiving space 708 to secure the attachment device assemblies 702, 704, and thereby the attachment device 700, to the non-structural component. The second attachment device member 740 includes a central arcuate portion 742 and planar upper and lower connection tabs 744 and 746, respectively, extending vertically from each end of the central arcuate portion to a free end. In one embodiment, the second attachment device member 740 is, broadly, an attachment member. In another embodiment, the central arcuate portion 742 is, broadly, an attachment member. The upper connection tab 744 extends vertically upward from one end of the central arcuate portion 742 and the lower connection tab 746 extends vertically downward from the other end of the central arcuate portion. The central arcuate portion 742 is configured to partially circumferentially extend around the non-structural component and has an interior surface 706 that partially defines the receiving space 708 sized and shaped to receive the non-structural component. In the illustrated embodiment, the central arcuate portion 742 is sized and shaped to extend, circumferentially, around approximately ½ of the pipe P. The central arcuate portion 742 is curved to correspond to the size and shape of the pipe P and such that the interior surface 706 is concave and curved to correspond to the exterior surface of the pipe.
The upper connection tab 744 of the second attachment device member 740 and the first straight portion 726 of the first attachment device member 720 are configured to attach to each other. Similarly, the lower connection tab 746 of the second attachment device member 740 and the connection tab 722 of the first attachment device member 720 are configured to attach to each other. In the illustrated embodiment, each of the first straight portion 726 and connection tabs 722, 744, 746 define a fastener opening 718 that receives a fastener (e.g., fastener assembly—bolt, nut, washers) (broadly, a fastening component) to connect the first and second attachment device members 720, 740 together. When connected together, the fastener openings 718 in the first straight portion 726 and upper connection tab 744 are aligned and the fastener openings in the connection tabs 722, 746 are aligned such that fasteners (not shown) can be inserted there-through. It is understood that other ways of attaching the first and second attachment device members 720, 740 to one another, such as with adhesive, tape, and/or clamps, are within the scope of the present disclosure. For example, the first and second attachment device members 720, 740 can include slots and interlocking portions to connect to one another, as described above.
As shown in
The first and second attachment device assemblies 702, 704 are identical (e.g., both include first and second attachment device members 720, 740) but when attached to the non-structural components, one of attachment device assemblies is rotated about a vertical axis 180° (e.g., turned around). In this arrangement, the second straight portions 728 of each attachment device assembly 702, 704 extend toward, engage and overlap one another, as shown in
When the first and second attachment device members 720, 740 are attached together, they define the two receiving spaces 708 sized and shaped to receive the non-structural component (e.g., pipe P). In one embodiment, the receiving spaces 708 are oversized (e.g., slightly larger) than the non-structural component such that the attachment device 700 applies no or substantially no clamping force to the non-structural component. In this embodiment, the arcuate portions 724, 742, of the first and second attachment device members 720, 740 have a radius (to the inner surface 706) that is larger than the radius (to the exterior surface of the pipe) of the pipe P but smaller than the radius (to the exterior surface of the fitting) of the fitting F. These dimensions ensure that the attachment device 700 will apply little to no clamping force against the pipes P but that any longitudinal movement of the pipes will be inhibited by the engagement between the fitting F and attachment device. Specifically, the arcuate portions 724, 742 of the first and second attachment device members 720, 740 positioned on either side of the fitting F will engage the end of the fitting to prevent longitudinal movement of the non-structural components. It is appreciated that because the attachment device 700 surrounds the pipe P, the attachment device also inhibits lateral movement of the pipe. In another embodiment, the receiving spaces 708 are still oversized (e.g., slightly larger) to apply little to no clamping force to the non-structural components but the arcuate portions 724, 742 of the first and second attachment device members 720, 740 include an adhesive (broadly, a fastening component) thereon, as described above, to bond the attachment device 700 to the non-structural component. In still another embodiment, the receiving spaces 708 are still oversized (e.g., slightly larger) to apply little to no clamping force to the non-structural components but the attachment device 700 includes a compressible member, as described above, between the non-structural component and the first and second attachment device members to grip the non-structural component. In this embodiment, the compressible member can be a single compressible member that spans over the pipe P into both receiving spaces 708 or each receiving space may have its own compressible member. Thus, the attachment device 700 is configured to be attached to the non-structural component in a manner that does not compress or deform the non-structural component while inhibiting movement of the non-structural component (relative to the attachment device).
In one embodiment, the first and second attachment device members 720, 740 of the attachment device 700 are formed from a single piece of material, such as a metal blank that is stamped from a piece of sheet metal and bent into shape. In one embodiment, the attachment device members 720, 740 are stamped from a 12-14 gauge piece of sheet metal, although other gauges are within the scope of the present disclosure. It is understood that any suitable material(s) may be used to construct the first and second attachment device members 720, 740.
Referring to
The second attachment device member 820 is configured to extend over the first attachment device member 802 and to be attached to the structural component S. The second attachment device member 820 is sized and shaped such that the second attachment device member does not compress or clamp the first attachment device member 802 against the structural component S. Instead, the second attachment device member 820 is in a close fitting relationship with the first attachment device member 802 such that when the second attachment device member is secured or fixed to the structural component S, the second attachment device member inhibits movement of the first attachment device member. The second attachment device member 820 includes a generally planar central straight portion 828 extending generally horizontally between opposite ends, first and second arcuate portions 826 and 830, respectively, extending from each end of the central straight portion and curved in a downward direction, planar first and second straight portions 824 and 832, respectively, extending generally vertically downward from each end of the first and second arcuate portions, respectively, and planar first and second connection tabs 822 and 834, respectively, extending generally horizontally away from each other from each end of the first and second straight portions, respectively. The second attachment device member 820 is symmetrical about a vertical plane extending through the central straight portion 828 (symmetrical about a plane both parallel and normal to the central straight portion). The central straight portion 828, first and second arcuate portions 826, 830, and first and second straight portions 824, 832 define a receiving space 808 configured to receive the first attachment device member 802. Each connection tab 822, 834 defines a fastener opening (not shown) that receives a fastener 50 (e.g., bolt, screw, etc.) (broadly, a fastening component) to mount the second attachment device member 820 to the structural component S. Each connection tab 822, 834 is, broadly, an attachment component for attaching the attachment device to the structural component. Each fastener 50 extends through the first or second connection tab 822, 834 and into the structural component S. Other ways of mounting the second attachment device member 820 to the structural component S are within the scope of the present disclosure. In another embodiment, the fasteners 50 are used to connect the second attachment device member 820 to a sway brace/restraint. The second attachment device member 820 has a generally uniform thickness.
As shown in
In one embodiment, the second attachment device member 820 is formed from a single piece of material, such as a metal blank that is stamped from a piece of sheet metal and bent into shape. In one embodiment, the second attachment device member 820 is stamped from a 12-14 gauge piece of sheet metal, although other gauges are within the scope of the present disclosure. It is understood that any suitable material(s) may be used to construct the second attachment device member 820.
Referring to
The first attachment device member 920 includes a central arcuate portion 922 with opposite edge margins (e.g., ends), and first and second connection flanges 924 and 926, respectively, extending radially outward from each edge margin of the central arcuate portion. The central arcuate portion 922 is configured to partially circumferentially extend around the non-structural component and has an interior surface 906 (broadly, a fastening component) that partially defines the receiving space 908 sized and shaped to receive the pipe P. In the illustrated embodiment, the central arcuate portion 922 extends, circumferentially, around approximately ¾ of the pipe P. In other embodiments, the central arcuate portion 922 may circumferentially extend around more or less of the pipe P. The central arcuate portion 922 is curved to correspond to the size and shape of the pipe P such that the interior surface 906 is concave and curved to correspond to the exterior surface of the pipe. In the illustrated embodiment, the first and second connection flanges 924, 926 extend along the entire length of the central arcuate portion 922. In another embodiment, the first and second connection flanges 924, 926 extend along only a portion of the length of the central arcuate portion 922.
The second attachment device member 940 is similar to the first attachment device member 920 and includes a central arcuate portion 942 and first and second connection flanges 944 and 946, except that the central arcuate portion of the second attachment device member is configured to circumferentially extend around the circumferential portion of the non-structural component the central arcuate portion 922 of the first attachment device member does not circumferentially extend around. In other words, when the first and second attachment device members 920, 940 are connected together, the combination of the central arcuate portions 922, 942 circumferentially extend around the entire pipe P. In the illustrated embodiment, the central arcuate portion 942 extends, circumferentially, around approximately ¼ of the pipe P. In other embodiments, the central arcuate portion 942 may circumferentially extend around more or less of the pipe P, as a result of any changes to the portion of the pipe the central arcuate portion 922 circumferentially extends around. Otherwise, central arcuate portion 942 is the same as central arcuate portion 922 and first and second connection flanges 924, 926 are the same as first and second connection flanges 944, 946.
The first and second attachment device members 920, 940 each have a length extending between opposite ends of their respective central arcuate portions 922, 942 (e.g., generally parallel to a longitudinal axis of the pipe P) that is, preferably, at least two times greater than a diameter of the pipe and a diameter of the combined arcuate portions. This dimension provides the interior surfaces 906 of the central arcuate portions 922, 942 with a large surface area for reasons described herein.
The first and second connection flanges 924, 926 of the first attachment device member 920 are configured to attach to the first and second connection flange 944, 946 of the second attachment device member 940. Each connection flange 924, 926, 944, 946 defines at least one fastener opening 910 that receives a fastener (e.g., fastener assembly—bolt, nut, washers) (broadly, a fastening component) to connect the first and second attachment device members together 920, 940. When connected together, the fastener openings 910 in the first connection flanges 924, 944 are aligned and the fastener openings 910 in the second connection flanges 926, 946 are aligned, such that fasteners (not shown) can be inserted there through. It is understood that other ways of attaching the first and second attachment device members 920, 940 to one another, such as with adhesive, tape, and/or clamps, are within the scope of the present disclosure.
As shown in
To attach the attachment device 900 to the non-structural component, the first attachment device member 920 is positioned over the pipe P. The first attachment device member 920 is resiliently deflectable so that the pipe P can be inserted through the space between the opposite edge margins of the central arcuate portion 922 by deflecting the opposite edge margins away from each other. Once the pipe P is positioned in the receiving space 908, the opposite edge margins return back to their original position. If compressible member 960 is a loose sheet of material, it would be positioned over the pipe P before the first attachment device member 920 is placed thereon so that the compressible member 960 is between the first attachment device member and the pipe. Once the first attachment device member 920 is on the pipe P, the second attachment device member 940 is moved into position and fasteners (not shown) are inserted through the fastener openings 910 to secure the first and second attachment device members 920, 940 together on the non-structural component. When the first and second attachment device members 920, 940 are connected together, the respective first connection flanges 924, 944 are engaged with one another and the respective second connection flanges 926, 946 are engaged with one another. In one embodiment, the fastener(s) extending through connection flanges 924, 926, 944, 946 is also used to connect the attachment device 900 to a structural component. Each connection flange 924, 926, 944, 946 is, broadly, an attachment component for attaching the attachment device to the structural component. In another embodiment, connection flanges 924, 926, 944, 946 include additional structure, such as additional fastener openings, to attach the attachment device 900 to a structural component. Each set of connection flanges can be connected to a structural component. In other embodiments, the attachment device 900 may have additional sets of connection flanges to connect to additional structural components. Further still, in other embodiments, the attachment device 900 may include more than two attachment device members (broadly, two or more attachment device members). For example, in one embodiment, the attachment device 900 is comprised of four second attachment device members 940 (each circumferentially extending ¼ of the way around the pipe P) connected together such that the attachment device has four sets of connection flanges and, therefore, four points of connection to a structural component. Still other numbers and constructions of attachment device members are envisioned.
In one embodiment, the first and second attachment device members 920, 940 of the attachment device 900 are formed from a single piece of material, such as a metal blank that is stamped from a piece of sheet metal and bent into shape. In one embodiment, the attachment device members 920, 940 are stamped from a 12-14 gauge piece of sheet metal, although other gauges are within the scope of the present disclosure. It is understood that any suitable material(s) may be used to construct the attachment device 900.
Referring to
The first attachment device member 1020 is U-shaped and includes a central arcuate portion 1022 with opposite edge margins (e.g., ends), and planar first and second connection flanges 1024 and 1026, respectively, extending vertically upward from each edge margin of the central arcuate portion to a free end. The central arcuate portion 1022 is configured to partially circumferentially extend around the non-structural component and has an interior surface 1006 that partially defines a sleeve receiving space 1012 sized and shaped to receive the sleeve 1060. In the illustrated embodiment, the central arcuate portion 1022 is sized and shaped to extend, circumferentially, around approximately ½ of the pipe P. The central arcuate portion 1022 is curved to correspond to the size and shape of the pipe P and sleeve 1060 such that the interior surface 1006 is concave and curved to correspond to the exterior surface of the sleeve. The first attachment device member 1020 may include one or more projections 1028 that extend inward from an inner surface and are configured to engage the sleeve 1060. In the illustrated embodiment, the first attachment device member 1020 includes two projections 1028 positioned across from one another at each end of the central arcuate portion 1022 (
The second attachment device member 1040 is configured to be attached to the first attachment device member 1020 and close, circumferentially, the sleeve receiving space 1012 to secure the sleeve and the attachment device 1000 to the non-structural component. The second attachment device member 1040 includes a central arcuate portion 1042 and planar first and second connection flanges 1044 and 1046, respectively, extending vertically upward from each edge margin (e.g., end) of the central arcuate portion to a free end. The central arcuate portion 1042 is configured to partially circumferentially extend around the non-structural component and has an interior surface 1006 that partially defines the sleeve receiving space 1012 sized and shaped to receive the sleeve 1060. In the illustrated embodiment, the central arcuate portion 1042 is sized and shaped to extend, circumferentially, around approximately the top of the pipe P. The central arcuate portion 1042 is curved to correspond to the size and shape of the pipe P and sleeve 1060 such that the interior surface 1006 is concave and curved to correspond to the exterior surface of the sleeve.
The sleeve 1060 is configured to engage and grip the non-structural component. The sleeve 1060 (broadly, a fastening component) defines the receiving space 1008 that receives the non-structural component (e.g., pipe) to connect the attachment device 1000 to the non-structural component. The sleeve 1060 includes two sleeve members 1062 and 1064, respectively. Each sleeve member 1062, 1064 is semi-cylindrical in shape and configured to circumferentially extend around approximately half the pipe such that, together, the sleeve members extend around approximately the entire pipe. In other embodiments, the sleeve 1060 may only include only one sleeve member that is configured to circumferentially extend around approximately the entire pipe. Each sleeve member 1062, 1064 defines a recess 1066 sized and shaped to receive one of the projections 1028 of the first attachment device member 1020. In the illustrated embodiment, each sleeve member 1062, 1064 defines a single recess 1066 to receive one of the two projections 1028 of the first attachment device member 1020. It is understood that the sleeve 1060 can define any number of recess 1066 to receive however many projections 1028 the first attachment device member 1020 may have. As shown in
The first and second connection flanges 1024, 1026 of the first attachment device member 1020 are configured to attach to the first and second connection flange 1044, 1046 of the second attachment device member 1040. Each connection flange 1024, 1026, 1044, 1046 defines at least one fastener opening 1010 that receives a fastener (e.g., fastener assembly—bolt, nut, washers) (broadly, a fastening component) to connect the first and second attachment device members together 1020, 1040. When connected together, the fastener openings 1010 in the first connection flanges 1024, 1044 are aligned and the fastener openings in the second connection flanges 1026, 1046 are aligned, such that fasteners (not shown) can be inserted there-through to secure the first and second attachment device members 1020, 1040 together. It is understood that other ways of attaching the first and second attachment device members 1020, 1040 to one another, such as with adhesive, tape, and/or clamps, are within the scope of the present disclosure.
As shown in
To attach the attachment device 1000 to the non-structural component, the sleeve 1060 is positioned over the non-structural component (e.g., pipe) and then the first and second attachment device members 1020, 1040 are positioned over the sleeve such that the projections 1028 of the first attachment device member extend into the corresponding recesses 1066 of the sleeve. The engagement between the projections 1028 and recesses 1066 facilitates the positioning of the first and second attachment device members 1020, 1040 on the sleeve 1060 and helps hold the sleeve members 1062, 1064 in place. Once the first and second attachment device members 1020, 1040 are positioned over the sleeve 1060 and non-structural component, fasteners (not shown) are inserted through the fastener openings 1010 to secure the first and second attachment device members 1020, 1040 together, thereby securing the attachment device 1000 on the non-structural component. When the first and second attachment device members 1020, 1040 are connected together, the respective first connection flanges 1024, 1044 are engaged with each other and the respective second connection flanges 1026, 1046 are engaged with each other. One or both of the fasteners connecting the first and second attachment device members 1020, 1040 can be used to connect the attachment device 1000 to a structural component. Each connection flange 1024, 1026, 1044, 1046 is, broadly, an attachment component for attaching the attachment device to the structural component.
In one embodiment, the first and second attachment device members 1020, 1040 of the attachment device 1000 are formed from a single piece of material, such as a metal blank that is stamped from a piece of sheet metal and bent into shape. In one embodiment, the attachment device members 1020, 1040 are stamped from a 12-14 gauge piece of sheet metal, although other gauges are within the scope of the present disclosure. It is understood that any suitable material(s) may be used to construct the first and second attachment device members 1020, 1040.
Referring to
The attachment device 1100 includes a plug or cap 1102 (broadly, an attachment device member) having opposite top and bottom surfaces 1104 and 1106, respectively, and an annular wall 1108 extending from the bottom surface. The cap 1102 is disk-shaped and has an annular perimeter surface 1110 extending between the top and bottom surfaces 1104, 1106. In the illustrated embodiment, the cap 1102 includes circumferential upper and lower shoulders 1112 and 1114, respectively, the upper shoulder extending between the upper surface 1104 and the perimeter surface 1110 and the lower shoulder extending between the annular wall 1108 and the perimeter surface. As shown in
As shown in
As described above, the attachment device 1100 is connected to the fitting F and to a structural component. When the attachment device 1100 is connected to the fitting F and the structural component, the non-structural component (e.g., pipes but which can also include the fitting) is prevented from moving with respect to the attachment device. Thus, the attachment device 1100 is configured to be attached to the non-structural component in a manner that does not compress (e.g., deform) the non-structural component while inhibiting movement of the non-structural component (relative to the attachment device).
The attachment device 1100 can be formed from a single piece of material, such as metal (e.g., steel, copper), plastic (e.g., thermoplastic, polyvinyl chloride, chlorinated polyvinyl chloride), or any other suitable material.
Referring to
When the attachment device 1200 is connected to the non-structural component and the structural component, the non-structural component is prevented from moving with respect to the attachment device. Because the attachment device 1200 is part of the non-structural component system (e.g. a fitting), the structural component is able to be coupled to the non-structural component via the attachment device without applying forces which may damage or deform the non-structural component. Thus, the attachment device 1200 is configured to be attached to the non-structural component in a manner that does not compress (e.g., deform) the non-structural component while inhibiting movement of the non-structural component (relative to the attachment device).
The attachment device 1200 can be made from metal (e.g., steel, copper), plastic (e.g., thermoplastic, polyvinyl chloride, chlorinated polyvinyl chloride), or any other material fittings used with the non-structural component are made of. In the illustrated embodiment, the attachment device 1200 is formed from a single piece of material, such as plastic that has been injection molded into shape.
As shown in
It is appreciated that the various attachment devices described above can be sized and shaped to attach to non-structural components of any size. For example, the various attachment devices describe above can be sized to attach to a pipe P that is 3 inches (7.6 cm) in diameter or 1 inch (2.5 cm) in diameter. It is also appreciated that the various attachment devices can have other shapes than described above and illustrated in order to attach to non-structural components having other cross-sectional shapes such as, but not limited to, a square cross-sectional shape. Moreover, the various attachment devices described above can be used in any situation, including seismic bracing of non-structural components.
It is apparent that the elements, features, and/or teachings set forth in each embodiment disclosed herein are not limited to the specific embodiments the elements, features and/or teachings are described in. Accordingly, it is understood that the elements features and/or teachings described in one embodiment may be applied to one or more of the other embodiments disclosed herein. For example, it is understood that any and all teachings regarding an adhesive of an attachment device in one embodiment may be applied to any of the other embodiments of the attachment devices.
Modifications and variations of the disclosed embodiments are possible without departing from the scope of the invention defined in the appended claims.
When introducing elements of the present invention or the embodiment(s) thereof, the articles “a”, “an”, “the” and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms “comprising”, “including” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements.
As various changes could be made in the above constructions, products, and methods without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description and shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
The following are statements of invention described in the present application. Although some of the following statements are not currently presented as claims, the statements are believed to be patentable and may subsequently be presented as claims. Associated methods, such as methods corresponding to statements of apparatus or systems below, are also believed to be patentable and may subsequently be presented as claims. It is understood that the following statement may refer to one, more than one or all of the embodiments described above and be supported by one, more than one or all of the embodiments described above.
A1. An attachment device for securing a non-structural component of a building to a structural component of the building, the attachment device comprising a body configured for attachment to the non-structural component, and an attachment component on the body for attaching the body to the structural component, the attachment of the body to the non-structural component providing an attachment force that does not compress the non-structural component and inhibits movement of the non-structural component relative to the attachment device.
B1. An attachment device for securing a non-structural component to a structural component of a building, the attachment device comprising a body configured for attachment to the non-structural component, fastening components one of on the body and attachable to the body for attaching the body to the non-structural component, the fastening components engaging the body at first locations on the body, and an attachment component on the body for attaching the structural component to the body at a second location on the body spaced away from the first locations for securing the structural component to the non-structural component, the attachment of the body to the non-structural component providing an attachment force that does not compress the non-structural component and inhibits movement of the non-structural component relative to the attachment device.
B2. The attachment device of claim B1, wherein the fastening components comprise bolts.
B3. The attachment device of claim B1, wherein the fastening components comprise adhesive.
B4. The attachment device of claim B1, wherein the fastening components comprise a surface of the body.
B5. The attachment device of claim B1, further comprising a compressive material configured to be disposed between the body and the non-structural component such that the body compresses the compressive material when the attachment device is attached to the non-structural component.
B6. The attachment device of claim B1, further comprising a plurality of attachment components.
B7. The attachment device of claim B1, wherein the attachment component is formed from the body.
B8. The attachment device of claim B1, wherein the attachment component extends laterally from the body.
B9. The attachment device of claim B1, in combination with a brace or restraint for attaching the attachment device to the structural component of the building.
B10. The attachment device of claim B9, wherein the attachment device in combination with the brace or restraint comprises a longitudinal sway brace or restraint assembly.
B11. The attachment device of claim B1, wherein the attachment device is a seismic attachment device configured for seismic bracing or restraining of the non-structural component.
C1. A method of securing a non-structural component to a structural component in a building, the method comprising:
attaching an attachment device to the non-structural component with fastening components one of on the body and attachable to the body, the fastening components engaging the body at first locations on the body;
attaching a structural component to an attachment component on the body at a second location on the body spaced away from the first locations; and
providing a non-compressive attachment force when attaching the body to the non-structural component such that the attachment device does not compress the non-structural component and inhibits movement of the non-structural component relative to the attachment device.
C2. The method of claim C1, wherein the non-structural component is formed from a material that cannot withstand compressive loads typically applied by conventional attachment devices.
C3. The method of claim C1, wherein the attachment device is a seismic attachment device configured for seismic bracing or retraining of the non-structural component.
D1. An attachment device for securing a non-structural component of a building to a structural component of the building, the attachment device comprising:
an attachment device member configured to be attached to the non-structural component and to partially surround the non-structural component;
a fastening component configured to form a connection between the non-structural component and the attachment device member, wherein the connection does not compress the non-structural component and inhibits movement of the non-structural component relative to the attachment device member; and
an attachment component coupled to the attachment device member and configured to attach to the structural component for securing the non-structural component to the structural component via the attachment device member.
D2. The attachment device of claim D1, wherein the fastening component is adhesive.
D3. The attachment device of claim D2, wherein the attachment device member is arcuate.
D4. The attachment device of claim D3, wherein the attachment device member defines a receiving space sized and shaped to receive a portion of the non-structural component in order to attach the attachment device member to the non-structural component.
D5. The attachment device of claim D4, wherein the attachment device member includes an inner surface defining the receiving space.
D6. The attachment device of claim D5, wherein the adhesive is disposed on the inner surface of the attachment device member and is configured to engage the non-structural component when the non-structural component is inserted into the receiving space.
D7. The attachment device of claim D6, wherein the attachment device member is a partially cylindrical wall.
D8. The attachment device of claim D7, wherein the partially cylindrical wall is sized and shaped to circumferentially extend about halfway around the non-structural component.
D9. The attachment device of claim D1, wherein the attachment component projects outward from the attachment device member.
D10. The attachment device of claim D9, wherein the attachment component defines an opening spaced apart from the attachment device member and sized and shaped to receive a fastener to attach the attachment component to the structural component.
D11. The attachment device of claim D10, wherein the attachment component is a first attachment component and the opening is a first opening, wherein the attachment device further comprises a second attachment component projecting outward from the attachment device member, the second attachment component defining a second opening spaced apart from the attachment device member and sized and shaped to receive a fastener to attach the attachment component to the structural component.
D12. The attachment device of claim D11, wherein the first and second openings are aligned to receive a single fastener to connect the first and second attachment components to the structural component.
D13. The attachment device of claim D1, wherein the attachment device member and attachment component are one piece of material.
D14. The attachment device of claim D13, wherein the attachment device member and attachment component are formed from one piece of sheet metal.
D15. The attachment device of claim D1, wherein the connection between the non-structural component and the attachment device member inhibits longitudinal, lateral and rotational movement of the non-structural component relative to the attachment device member.
D16. The attachment device of claim D2, in combination with the non-structural component, wherein the attachment device member is connected to the non-structural component via the adhesive.
E1. An attachment device for securing a non-structural component of a building to a structural component of the building, the attachment device comprising:
first and second attachment device members configured to be coupled to one another to attach the first and second attachment device members to the non-structural component, the first and second attachment device members being sized and shaped to surround the non-structural component, the first and second attachment device members configured to not deform the non-structural component and inhibit the movement of the non-structural component relative to the first and second attachment device members when the first and second attachment device members are attached to the non-structural component;
at least one fastening component configured to couple the first and second attachment device members together; and
at least one attachment component attached to at least one of the first and second attachment device members and configured to attach to the structural component for securing the non-structural component to the structural component via the first and second attachment device members.
E2. The attachment device of claim E1, wherein the first and second attachment device members define a receiving space sized and shaped to receive the non-structural component to attach the first and second attachment device members to the non-structural component when the first and second attachment device members are coupled together.
E3. The attachment device of claim E1, wherein each of the first and second attachment device members are sized and shaped to extend about halfway around the non-structural component.
E4. The attachment device of claim E1, wherein the first attachment device member is sized and shaped to extend about three-quarters of the way around the non-structural component and the second attachment device member is sized and shaped to extend about one-quarter of the way around the non-structural component.
E5. The attachment device of claim E4, wherein the first attachment device member defines a portion of a receiving space sized and shaped to receive the non-structural component and a mouth in communication with the portion of the receiving space, the first attachment device member being resiliently deflectable to enlarge the mouth to permit the non-structural component to be inserted through the mouth and into the portion of the receiving space.
E6. The attachment device of claim E1, wherein the at least one fastening component includes two fastening components.
E7. The attachment device of claim E6, wherein one of the at least one fastening components is a fastener.
E8. The attachment device of claim E6, wherein one of the at least one fastening components comprises first and second interlocking portions that are part of the first and second attachment device members, respectively, and are configured to interlock with one another to connect the first and second attachment device members.
E9. The attachment device of claim E9, wherein the first and second interlocking portion form a hinge about which the first and second attachment device members can rotate.
E10. The attachment device of claim E1, wherein each of the first and second attachment device members includes a connection flange, the connection flange of the first attachment device member being configured to be attached to the connection flange of the second attachment device member by the least one fastening component to couple the first and second attachment device members together.
E11. The attachment device of claim E10, wherein the connection flanges are the at least one attachment component.
E12. The attachment device of claim E1, wherein each of the first and second attachment device members includes first and second connection flanges, the first connection flanges of the first and second attachment device members being configured to be attached to together by one of the least one fastening components and the second connection flanges of the first and second attachment device members being configured to be attached to together by another one of the least one fastening components to couple the first and second attachment device members together.
E13. The attachment device of claim E12, wherein at least one of the first connection flanges and second connection flanges are the at least one attachment component.
E14. The attachment device of claim E1, further comprising a compressible material configured to be disposed between the first and second attachment device members and the non-structural component such that the first and second attachment device members compress the compressible material when the first and second attachment device members are attached to the non-structural component.
E15. The attachment device of claim E2, wherein each of the first and second attachment device members includes an arcuate portion, the arcuate portions defining the receiving space.
E16. The attachment device of claim E15, wherein the arcuate portions are each a partially cylindrical wall.
E17. The attachment device of claim E1, wherein the at least one attachment component projects outward from one of the first and second attachment device members.
E18. The attachment device of claim E17, wherein the at least one attachment component defines an opening sized and shaped to receive a fastener to attach the attachment component to the structural component.
E19. The attachment device of claim E18, wherein the at least one attachment component is a first attachment component and the opening is a first opening, wherein the attachment device further comprises a second attachment component of the at least one attachment component, the second attachment component defining a second opening sized and shaped to receive a fastener to attach the attachment component to the structural component.
E20. The attachment device of claim E19, wherein the first and second openings are aligned to receive a single fastener to connect the first and second attachment components to the structural component.
E21. The attachment device of claim E1, wherein the first and second attachment device members are configured to not compress the non-structural component when the first and second attachment device members are attached to the non-structural component.
E22. The attachment device of claim E1, wherein the connection between the non-structural component and the attachment device member inhibits at least one of longitudinal, lateral and rotational movement of the non-structural component relative to the attachment device member.
E23. The attachment device of claim E1, further comprising a sleeve configured to be disposed between the first and second attachment device members and the non-structural component, the sleeve defining a receiving space sized and shaped to receive the non-structural component.
E24. The attachment device of claim E23, wherein the sleeve is generally rigid.
E25. The attachment device of claim E23, wherein the sleeve includes two sleeve members.
E26. The attachment device of claim E23, wherein the sleeve defines one or more recesses and one of the first and second attachment device members includes one or more projections, each recesses configured to receive one of the projections to inhibit the sleeve from moving relative to said one of the first and second attachment device members when the sleeve is disposed between the non-structural component and said one of the first and second attachment device members.
E27. The attachment device of claim E1, further comprising an adhesive on at least one of the first and second attachment device members, the adhesive configured to engage the non-structural component to secure said at least one of the first and second attachment device members to the non-structural component.
E28. The attachment device of claim E27, in combination with the non-structural component, wherein said at least one of the first and second attachment device members is connected to the non-structural component via the adhesive.
F1. An attachment assembly for securing at least two non-structural components of a non-structural component system of a building to a structural component of the building; the attachment assembly comprising:
a fitting configured to be coupled to the at least two non-structural components of the building to interconnect the at least two non-structural components, the fitting forming a portion of the non-structural component system; and
at least one attachment component attached to the fitting and configured to attach to the structural component for securing the fitting to the structural component.
F2. The attachment assembly of claim F1, wherein the at least one attachment component includes two attachment components.
F3. The attachment assembly of claim F2, wherein the two attachment components are circumferentially spaced apart from one another on the fitting.
F4. The attachment assembly of claim F1, wherein the at least one attachment component projects outward from the fitting.
F5. The attachment device of claim F4, wherein each at least one attachment component defines an opening spaced apart from the fitting and sized and shaped to receive a fastener to attach the attachment component to the structural component.
G1. An attachment assembly for securing at least one non-structural component of a non-structural component system of a building to a structural component of the building; the attachment assembly comprising:
a fitting defining at least two non-structural attachment openings, each non-structural attachment opening being configured to couple to one of the at least one non-structural components of the building, the fitting forming a portion of the non-structural component system; and
an attachment device member configured to be inserted into one of the at least two non-structural attachment openings, the attachment device member configured to attach to the structural component for securing the fitting to the structural component.
G2. The attachment assembly of claim G1, wherein the attachment device member is a plug configured to be secured within said one of the at least two non-structural attachment openings.
G3. The attachment assembly of claim G2, wherein the plug is secured to the fitting by one of a press-fit connection, a threaded connection, and an adhesive.
G4. The attachment assembly of claim G1, wherein the attachment device member includes an attachment component configured to facilitate attachment of the attachment device member to the structural component.
G5. The attachment assembly of claim G4, wherein the attachment component is an opening sized and shaped to receive a fastener to attach the attachment device member to the structural component.
G6. The attachment assembly of claim G5, wherein the opening is threaded.
G7. The attachment assembly of claim G2, wherein the plug closes and forms a leak proof seal with said one of the at least two non-structural attachment openings.
H1. An attachment assembly for securing at least one non-structural component of a non-structural component system of a building to a structural component of the building; the attachment assembly comprising:
a cross fitting configured to be coupled to up to four non-structural components of the building to interconnect the non-structural components, the fitting forming a portion of the non-structural component system, the cross fitting including four corners, each corner defined by and disposed between adjacent attachment portions of the cross fitting, each attachment portion configured to couple to one of the non-structural components, a crosswise distance between opposite corners being less than a longitudinal distance between outward ends of opposite attachment portions; and
an attachment device member configured to attach to the structural component for securing the cross fitting to the structural component to inhibit movement of the cross fitting relative to the attachment device member, the attachment device member defining a receiving space configured to receive the cross fitting, the attachment device member sized and shaped to extend over the cross fitting in a crosswise direction to secure the cross fitting to the structural component without compressing the non-structural component when the cross fitting is received in the receiving space, the receiving space having a width greater than the crosswise distance and less than the longitudinal distance.
H2. The attachment assembly of claim H1, wherein the attachment device member includes opposing portions defining the width, the opposing portions configured to be disposed next to respective opposite corners of the cross fitting when the attachment device member secures the cross fitting to the structural component.
H3. The attachment assembly of claim H2, wherein the engagement between each portion of the attachment device member and the adjacent attachment portions of the cross fitting defining the corner said portion of the attachment device member is disposed next to inhibits the cross fitting from moving laterally and longitudinally relative to the structural component when the attachment device member secures the cross fitting to the structural component.
H4. The attachment assembly of claim H1, wherein the attachment device member includes first and second attachment components configured to facilitate attachment of the attachment device member to the structural component.
H5. The attachment assembly of claim H4, wherein each attachment component includes a connection tab defining an opening sized and shaped to receive a fastener to attach the attachment device member to the structural component.
I1. An attachment assembly for securing at least one non-structural component of a non-structural component system of a building to a structural component of the building; the attachment assembly comprising:
a fitting configured to be coupled to the at least two non-structural components of the building to interconnect the at least two non-structural components, the fitting forming a portion of the non-structural component system, the fitting defining a groove extending circumferentially around the fitting; and
an attachment component configured to be received in the groove to attach the attachment component to the fitting, the attachment component configured to attach to the structural component for securing the fitting to the structural component, the attachment component configured to not compress the fitting and to inhibit movement of the fitting relative to the structural component when the attachment component secures the fitting to the structural component.
I2. The attachment assembly of claim I1, wherein the attachment component defines a receiving space configured to receive the fitting when the attachment component is attached to the fitting.
I3. The attachment assembly of claim I2, wherein the receiving space has a diameter that is larger than a diameter of a base of the groove and less than the dimeter of an exterior surface of the fitting, the groove extending inward from the exterior surface.
I4. The attachment assembly of claim I3, wherein engagement between the attachment component and walls of the fitting defining the groove inhibit the fitting from moving laterally and longitudinally relative to the structural component when the attachment device member is secured in the groove and secures the fitting to the structural component.
I5. The attachment assembly of claim I1, wherein the attachment component includes a base and a connection tab overlying a portion of the base, the base and connection tab each defining an opening aligned with one another such that a fastener can be inserted there though to secure the base and connection tab together and to the structural component.
I6. The attachment assembly of claim I1, wherein at least a portion of the attachment component is resiliently deflectable to permit the base and connection tab to move away from one another to allow the attachment component to be inserted into the groove.
J1. An attachment device for securing a non-structural component assembly of a building to a structural component of the building, the non-structural component assembly including at least first and second non-structural components connected together with a fitting, the attachment device comprising:
a first pair of first and second attachment members configured to be coupled to one another to attach the first pair of first and second attachment members to the first non-structural components at a first location along the non-structural component assembly, the first pair of first and second attachment members being sized and shaped to surround the first non-structural component when the first and second attachment members are connected together; the first pair of first and second attachment members configured to not compress the first non-structural component when the first and second attachment members are attached to the first non-structural component;
a second pair of third and fourth attachment members configured to be coupled to one another to attach the second pair of third and fourth attachment members to the second non-structural components at a second location spaced apart from the first location along the non-structural component assembly, the second pair of third and fourth attachment members being sized and shaped to surround said other non-structural component when the third and fourth attachment members are connected together, the second pair of third and fourth attachment members configured to not compress the second non-structural component when the third and fourth attachment members are attached to the second non-structural component; and
at least one attachment component attached to at least one of the attachment members and configured to attach to the structural component for securing the non-structural component assembly to the structural component via the attachment members;
wherein the first location is adjacent to a first end of the fitting and the second location is adjacent to a second end of the fitting, the first and second pairs configured to engage respective first and second ends of the fitting to inhibit movement of the non-structural component assembly relative to the attachment members when the attachment members are attached to the non-structural component assembly.
J2. The attachment device of claim J1, wherein the first and second members of the first pair are separate components and the third and fourth members of the second pair are separate components.
J3. The attachment device of claim J2, wherein the first and third attachment members are a part of a one-piece component.
J4. The attachment device of claim J1, further comprising at least one fastening component configured to couple the first and second attachment members together.
J5. The attachment device of claim J4, wherein one of the at least one fastening components is a fastener.
J6. The attachment device of claim J4, wherein one of the at least one fastening components includes first and second interlocking portions that are a part of the first and second attachment members, respectively, configured to interlock with one another to connect the first and second attachment members.
J7. The attachment device of claim J6, wherein the first and second interlocking portions form a hinge about which the first and second attachment members can rotate.
J8. The attachment device of claim J4, wherein the at least one fastening component includes a second fastening component configured to couple the third and fourth attachment members together.
J9. The attachment device of claim J8, wherein the second fastening component is a fastener.
J10. The attachment device of claim J4, wherein the second fastening component includes first and second interlocking portions that are a part of the third and fourth attachment members, respectively, configured to interlock with one another to connect the third and fourth attachment members.
J11. The attachment device of claim J10, wherein the first and second interlocking portions form a hinge about which the first and second attachment members can rotate.
J12. The attachment device of claim J1, wherein the first and third attachment members are identical.
J13. The attachment device of claim J1, wherein the second and fourth attachment members are identical.
J14. The attachment device of claim J1, wherein the engagement of the first and second pairs with respective first and second ends of the fitting inhibit longitudinal movement of the non-structural component assembly relative to the attachment members when the attachment members are attached to the non-structural component assembly.
J15. The attachment device of claim J1, wherein the first pair of first and second attachment members define a first receiving space sized and shaped to receive the first non-structural component and the second pair of third and fourth attachment members define a second receiving space sized and shaped to receive the second non-structural component.
J16. The attachment device of claim J15, wherein the first and second attachment members can pivot relative to one another and the third and fourth attachment members can pivot relative to one another to permit the first and second non-structural components to be interested into the respective first and second receiving spaces.
J17. The attachment device of claim J1, wherein the at least one attachment component defines an opening sized and shaped to receive a fastener to attach the at least one attachment component to the structural component.
J18. The attachment device of claim J17, wherein the at least one attachment component connects the first and third attachment members together.
J19. The attachment device of claim J17, wherein the at least one attachment component includes first and second attachment components, the first attachment component attached to one of the first and second attachment members and the second attachment component attached to one of the third and fourth attachment members.
J20. The attachment device of claim J19, wherein the openings in the first and second attachment components are configured to aligned so that a single fastener can extend there through to connect the first and second pairs together and to the structural component.
J21. The attachment device of claim J1, wherein a distance between the first pair of first and second attachment members and the second pair of third and fourth attachment members is adjustable.
J22. The attachment device of claim J1, in combination with the fitting.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/682,313, filed Jun. 8, 2018, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62682313 | Jun 2018 | US |