This application is a § 371 National Stage Application of PCT International Application No. PCT/GB2020/051981 filed Aug. 19, 2020, which claims the priority of United Kingdom Application No. 1913106.9, filed Sep. 11, 2019, each of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
The present invention relates to an attachment for a vacuum cleaning appliance. The attachment is preferably in the form of a wand assembly, and finds particularly use in a handheld, or stick, vacuum cleaner which includes a wand assembly extending between a main body and an auxiliary suction tool, but may also be used on a cylinder, or canister, vacuum cleaner in which a hose is located between the main body and the wand assembly. Alternatively, the attachment may be in the form of a two-part suction tool for a vacuum cleaning appliance.
In a typical vacuum cleaning appliance, such as the Dyson V11™ vacuum cleaner, a main body of the appliance is fluidly connected to a floor tool via a wand assembly. During a floor cleaning mode of operation of the appliance, a user grasps a handle provided on the main body to manoeuvre the floor tool across the floor.
In certain situations, it is convenient to switch the operational mode of the appliance to a handheld mode through interchanging the wand assembly and floor tool for a different suction tool. For example, the user may attach to the main body a crevice tool which provides a relatively narrow suction inlet, or a brushed tool which agitates dust and other debris from a work surface for entrainment within the airflow entering the appliance. These auxiliary suction tools are ordinarily sold with the vacuum cleaner as separate accessories for interchange with the wand assembly and floor tool as and when desired.
The problem with providing auxiliary suction tools as separate accessories is that the user may temporarily misplace a given tool, or possibly lose the tool altogether. Furthermore, the act of detaching the wand assembly from the main body and reattaching an auxiliary suction tool can be time consuming for a user, which can detract from a user changing the mode of use of the appliance a number of times during the cleaning of a room.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides an attachment for a vacuum cleaning appliance, the attachment comprising:
The attachment may be in the form of a wand assembly, in which the second part comprises a wand having a suction inlet which is connectable to an auxiliary suction tool, such as a floor tool, a dusting brush or a mattress cleaning tool.
The present invention may thus provide a two part attachment which enables a vacuum cleaning appliance to be used in different cleaning modes depending on which parts of the attachment are connected to a main body of the appliance. When the first part only is connected to the main body, the appliance can be used in a “handheld mode” of operation for cleaning surfaces raised from a floor surface, such as the surfaces of furniture or a car. When in this mode of operation, moving the brush section between its retracted position and its deployed position can enable the user to rapidly change between a “crevice mode”, in which the crevice nozzle can inserted between gaps in furniture and the like during cleaning, and a “brush mode”, in which bristles of the brush section can agitate dust and debris from exposed work surfaces to become entrained in the airflow entering the crevice nozzle, respectively without having to replace the first part with a different suction tool. When the second part of the attachment is also connected to the body of the appliance, the appliance can be used in a “floor cleaning” mode of operation, in which a floor tool, attachable to the suction inlet of the second part, is manoeuvred over a floor surface by a user.
The user may thus change between a handheld mode of operation of the appliance and a floor cleaning mode of operation of the appliance through either disconnecting the second part of the attachment from the body, through actuating the second connector and pulling the second part from the first part, or through reconnecting the second part to the body. If desired, a floor tool or other auxiliary suction tool may remain attached to the suction inlet of the second part as the second part is disconnected from, and reconnected to, the first part. Compared to an appliance in which the user has to disconnect a wand from the appliance before attaching an auxiliary suction tool, or vice versa, this can halve the number of user actions required to place the appliance in the desired operational mode.
The second part is arranged so that the crevice tool and the brush section are both stored within the second part when it is connected to the body of the appliance. This inhibits damage to the crevice tool, and in particular to the brush section, when not in use.
The second connector connects the second part to the first part when it is pushed over the first part. This can enable the second connector to be spaced from the first connector to reduce the risk of accidental release of the first part from the body of the appliance when a user intends to disconnect the second part from the first part. This can also enable the entire attachment, or wand assembly, to be detached from the body through disconnecting the first part from the body, and enable the first part to be stored within the second part when the attachment is not in use. The second connector preferably comprises a catch which engages a recess formed on the first part, preferably the crevice nozzle of the first part, depending on the relative positions between the first part and the second part.
The brush section preferably extends at least partially about, and preferably surrounds, the crevice nozzle. The brush section is preferably moved along the crevice nozzle, preferably in a linear direction, between its retracted position and its deployed position. The crevice nozzle preferably comprises a front section, a suction inlet located at a front end of the front section, and a rear section. The first connector is preferably located on or adjacent the rear section of the crevice nozzle. The brush section preferably comprises a plurality of bristles, which are preferably arranged at least partially about the crevice nozzle. The bristles are preferably arranged in a plurality of bristle tufts, although the bristles may be arranged in a continuous array or in a discontinuous array. The bristles are preferably mounted on a brush collar which surrounds the crevice nozzle, and which is moveable relative to the crevice nozzle. When the brush section is in its deployed position, at least the free ends, or tips, of the bristles preferably protrude forwardly beyond the front end of the crevice nozzle.
The brush section preferably comprises a bristle sleeve which extends about the bristles. The bristle sleeve has a free end, and is arranged such that the free ends of the bristles protrude forwardly beyond the free end of the bristle sleeve. Preferably, no more than 20% of the length of the bristles, more preferably no more than 10% of the length of the bristles, protrudes beyond the free end of the bristle sleeve. The provision of the bristle sleeve reduces the risk of the bristles splaying as the brush section is inserted into the second part during connection of the second part to the first part. The bristle sleeve is preferably formed from a resiliently deformable material, preferably from a polyurethane plastic such as TPU, or silicone. Optionally, a second bristle sleeve may be provided around the aforementioned bristle sleeve. Each bristle sleeve may be formed from the same material, such as TPU. Alternatively, one of the bristle sleeves, for example, the second bristle sleeve, may be formed from stiffer material than the other bristle sleeve. Apertures may be formed in the bristle sleeve(s). These apertures can provide air bleeds for permitting air to enter the crevice nozzle from between the bristle tufts.
The first part preferably comprises means for retaining the brush section in its deployed position. In a preferred embodiment, the retaining means comprises a retention catch, preferably in the form of a finger, which engages a recess formed in the crevice nozzle to retain the brush section in its deployed position. The brush section preferably comprises means for urging the retention catch to engage with the recess when the brush section is in its deployed position. The urging means is preferably provided by a resilient element, such as a spring. To release the brush section from its deployed position, the user actuates the retention catch to disengage it from the recess, against the biasing force of the spring. The user may then simultaneously move the brush section away from its deployed position. The retention catch is preferably shaped so as to protrude outwardly from the outer surface of the brush section when the brush section is retained in its deployed position. In this case, the user may press inwardly the protruding portion of the retention catch to disengage the retention catch from the recess.
When the brush section is in its retracted position, the brush section is preferably positioned around or adjacent the rear section of the crevice nozzle to expose the front section of the crevice nozzle for insertion into gaps between items of furniture.
The second part of the attachment is preferably arranged to store the crevice nozzle and the brush section of the first part with the brush section disposed in its retracted position. In a preferred embodiment, the second part comprises a neck located at one end of the second part, with the suction inlet being located at the other end of the second part. The neck is preferably arranged to receive at least the brush section of the first part, more preferably both the crevice nozzle and the brush section of the first part. The neck preferably comprises a relatively wide internal section for receiving the brush section, and a relatively narrow internal section, located upstream from the relatively wide internal section, for receiving the front section of the crevice nozzle. The neck preferably comprises the second connector for releasably connecting the second part to the first part.
The second part, preferably the neck of the second part, is preferably arranged to engage the brush section to move it towards its deployed position as the second part is pulled from the first part to detach the second part from the first part. The neck is preferably shaped to form an interference fit with the brush section when the brush section is stored within the second part. As the second part is pulled from the first part, the mechanical interaction between the brush section and the neck cause the brush section to move with the neck, so effecting movement of the brush section away from its retracted position
The first part preferably comprises means for inhibiting movement of the brush section beyond its deployed position. In a preferred embodiment, the brush section comprises a pawl which is biased towards the external surface of the crevice nozzle, and which enters a channel or groove formed in the crevice nozzle as the brush section moves towards its deployed position. When the brush section has moved to its deployed position, the pawl is located at the end of the channel, which inhibits further movement of the brush section beyond the deployed position. Increasing the force with which the second part is pulled away from the first part overcomes the mechanical interaction between the neck and the brush section to enable the second part to be fully released from the first part.
The neck is preferably shaped to engage the retention catch when the brush section is stored within the neck. The engagement between the neck and the retention catch urges the retention catch inwards to disengage it from the recess, and so permit relative movement between the brush section and the crevice nozzle whilst retaining the brush section within the neck. As the user pulls the second part from the first part, the neck releases the retention catch, enabling it to move under the action of the biasing force of the spring to engage the recess and so retain the brush section in its deployed position.
In the event that the second part is reconnected to the first part whilst the brush section is retained in its deployed position, the neck of the second part engages the retention catch as the second part is pushed over the first part to locate the brush section within the relatively wide portion of the neck. This engagement releases the brush section from its deployed position. The interference fit so generated between the brush section and the neck retains the brush section in the relatively wide portion of the neck. As the second part is pushed further over the first part, relative movement is effected between the brush section and the crevice nozzle, resulting in the crevice nozzle entering the relatively narrow portion of the neck. Once the second part has been pushed fully over the first part, the brush section is disposed in its retracted position relative to the crevice nozzle, and the second part is connected to the first part by the second connector.
The first part includes a first guide mechanism for guiding movement of the brush section away from its retracted position, and a second guide mechanism for guiding movement of the brush section into its deployed position. The second guide mechanism is preferably different from the first guide mechanism. The second guide mechanism is provided by the aforementioned pawl located on the brush section and the channel located on the crevice nozzle which the pawl enters as the brush section moves towards its deployed position. The first guide mechanism comprises a plurality of rails located on the crevice nozzle, and a plurality of channels located on the brush section. The channels receive the rails as the brush section moves from its deployed position towards its retracted position. The channel is preferably axially spaced from the rails, more preferably both axially and angularly spaced from the rails, so that the pawl does not engage with the rails as the brush section moves between its retracted position and its deployed position.
The crevice nozzle preferably comprises an annular mating surface for engaging a seal of the second part of the attachment. This engagement between the mating surface and the seal can inhibit the leakage of air from between the first part and the second part of the attachment. This mating surface may be conveniently defined by an area of the external surface of the crevice nozzle which is located between the rails of the first guide mechanism and the channel of the second guide mechanism. The seal preferably comprises a first end which is retained by the neck, and a second end which is connected to a seal carriage which is moveable relative to the neck. As the second part is pushed over the first part, the ends of the rails preferably urge the carriage to move towards the first end of the seal, deforming the seal and urging it into contact with the mating surface of the crevice nozzle. The rails may engage the seal carriage directly, or via a moveable wedge member.
The attachment has been described in the form of a wand assembly in which the second part of the attachment comprises a wand. The wand extends between the neck and a lower end section which is connectable to a floor tool or other auxiliary suction tool. For example, the lower end section may be connected to a soft dusting brush to enable the appliance to be used to clean curtain rails or high shelves.
As an alternative, the wand may be replaced by an auxiliary suction tool, such as a stubborn dirt brush, a dusting brush, or an articulated cleaning brush, having a suction inlet for receiving an airflow. This can enable the attachment to take the alternative form of a two part tool for a vacuum cleaning appliance, in which a first part of the tool comprises a crevice nozzle and a brush section, and the second part of the tool comprises an auxiliary suction tool and is arranged to house the crevice nozzle and the brush section of the first part when the auxiliary suction tool is connected to the main body.
As mentioned above, the attachment is preferably in the form of a wand assembly. In a second aspect the present invention provides a wand assembly comprising:
As an alternative to connecting the second part directly to the first part, the second connector may connect the second part directly to the body of the appliance when it is pushed over the first part. In a third aspect, the present invention provides a vacuum cleaning appliance comprising:
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides an attachment for a vacuum cleaning appliance, the attachment comprising:
Features described above in connection to the first aspect of the invention are equally applicable to each of the second to fourth aspects of the invention, and vice versa.
Preferred features of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
An embodiment of an attachment for a vacuum cleaning appliance will be described with reference to
The wand assembly 10 further comprises a second part 26 connected to the first part 12. A floor tool 28 is connected to a lower end section of the second part 26. A dirt-bearing airflow is drawn into the appliance 16 through the floor tool 28. As illustrated in
The first part 12 of the wand assembly 10 is illustrated in more detail in
The first part 12 of the wand assembly 10 also includes a brush section 44. As described in more detail below, the brush section 44 is moveable relative to the crevice nozzle 30 between a retracted position, as illustrated in
By way of example, the bristles 46 may be formed from nylon or carbon fibre, and the brush collar 48 may be formed from plastics material. The bristles 46 may be attached to the brush collar 48 using an over-moulding technique. In this embodiment, the bristles 46 are arranged in a plurality of bristle tufts spaced about the brush collar 48.
The brush section 44 also includes a brush cover 50 which extends partially about the brush collar 48, and a bristle sleeve 52 which extends about the array of bristles 46. The bristle sleeve 52 has one end sandwiched between the brush collar 48 and the brush cover 50, and a free end located adjacent to the free ends of the bristles 46.
The bristle sleeve 52 is provided to minimise outward bending, or splaying, of the bristles 46 both during use of the brush section 44 by a user, or, as described in more detail below, as the second part 26 of the wand assembly 10 is pushed over the first part 12 during assembly. The bristle sleeve 52 is arranged such that the free ends of the bristles 46 protrude outwardly beyond the free end of the bristle sleeve 52. Preferably, no more than 20% of the length of the bristles 46, more preferably no more than 10% of the length of the bristles 46, protrudes beyond the free end of the bristle sleeve 52. The bristle sleeve 52 is positioned in close proximity to the external side surfaces of the bristles 46, preferably within 5 mm of the external side surfaces of the bristles 46. The bristle sleeve 52 is preferably formed from a flexible material, and in this embodiment is formed from a polyurethane plastics material, such as thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).
The first part 12 includes guide mechanisms for guiding the movement of the brush section 44 relative to the crevice nozzle 30. These mechanisms ensure that the brush section 44 moves linearly along the crevice nozzle 30 as it moves between its retracted position and its deployed position. As described in more detail below, the first part 12 includes two guide mechanisms for guiding the movement of the brush section 44 relative to the crevice nozzle 30. With reference also to
With reference also to
Returning to
The brush section 44 includes a mechanism for retaining the brush section 44 in its deployed position. This prevents the brush section 44 from moving relative to the crevice nozzle 30 during use of the first part 12 in its brush mode. The retaining mechanism comprises a pair of retention catches in the form of fingers 70, 72 which are carried by the brush section 44. With reference to
As the fingers 70, 72 move relative to the crevice nozzle 30 to retain the brush section 44 in its deployed position, the bases 74 of the fingers 70, 72 protrude outwardly from respective apertures formed in the brush cover 50, as illustrated in
The second part 26 of the wand assembly 10 will now be described with reference to
An upper section of second part 26 includes a neck 98 for receiving the first part 12 of the wand assembly 10. The neck 98 comprises a neck body 100 which is connected to the inner tube 92, and a neck cover 102 which extends about the neck body 100 and is connected to the outer tube 90. As described in more detail below, the neck body 100 and neck cover 102 are shaped to house the first part 12 of the wand assembly 10 when the first part 12 and the second part 26 are connected together. At least part of the neck cover 102 may be formed from transparent material to enable the first part 12 to be visible to a user when the first part 12 and the second part 26 are connected together. This can provide a visual reminder to the user of the presence of the crevice tool stored within the neck 98.
The second part 26 of the wand assembly 10 includes a sealing mechanism for engaging the annular mating surface of the tubular section 68 of the crevice nozzle 30. The sealing mechanism comprises a seal 104 which is in the form of a flexible tube preferably formed from rubber or other elastomeric material. The one end of the seal 104 is connected to a first end of an annular seal carriage 106, preferably using an over-moulding process, whereas the free end of the seal 104 is retained within an annular housing 108 defined by the neck body 100. The second end of the seal carriage 106 is engaged by a first end of an annular wedge 110 which is moveable axially within and relative to the neck body 100. The wedge 110 is retained within the neck body 100 by wedge holder 112 which partially extends about the wedge 110. Wall 114 of the neck body 100 provides an end stop for restricting the movement of the wedge 110 towards the upper open end 116 of the second part 26 due to relaxation of the seal 104.
The connection of the first part 12 to the second part 26 of the wand assembly 10 will be described with reference to
The second part 26 is pushed over the first part 12 until the end 120 of the crevice nozzle 30 engages an end stop 122 defined by the relatively narrow internal section 117b of the neck body 100. To connect the first part 12 to the second part 26, the second part 26 comprises a catch 124 which is biased by a spring (not shown) to engage the upper surface of the crevice nozzle 30 as it is inserted into the second part 26. As illustrated in
As the first part 12 becomes fully inserted into the second part 26, the ends 60 of the rails 56 engage the wedge 110 and push the wedge 110 against the seal carriage 106. This causes the seal carriage 106 to move towards the housing 108, which in turn causes the seal 104 to deform and engage the annular mating surface defined by the tubular section 68 of the crevice nozzle 30. This causes an air tight seal to be formed between the crevice nozzle 30 and the neck body 100, and thus between the first part 12 and the second part 26 of the wand assembly 10.
As illustrated in
To disconnect the second part 26 from the first part 12, the user depresses the catch 124 to move the end portions 126 of the catch 124 out from the recesses 128, and, simultaneously, pulls the second part 26 from the first part 12. With particular reference to
As the brush section 44 is pulled from the second part 26 of the wand assembly 10, the brush section 44 becomes released from the neck 98. This allows the fingers 70, 72 to move relative to the crevice nozzle 30, under the action of the biasing springs, from the position illustrated in
The first part 12 may also be inserted into the second part 26 of the wand assembly 10 with the brush section 44 in its deployed position. In this case, as the first part 12 is inserted into the second part 26 the free ends of the bristles 46 and the bristle sleeve 52 engage an inclined wall 130 of the neck body 100 to inhibit movement of the brush section 44 within the neck body 100 beyond the position illustrated in
In use, the assembled wand assembly 10 may be connected to the main body 14 of a vacuum cleaning appliance 16 and to a floor tool 28, as illustrated in
To use the appliance 16 in a handheld mode of operation for cleaning furniture and the like, the user depresses catch 124 to disengage the end portions 126 of the catch 124 from the recesses 128 to release the second part 26 from the first part 12. Simultaneously, the user pulls the second part 26 away from the first part 12, as shown sequentially in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1913106 | Sep 2019 | GB | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/GB2020/051981 | 8/19/2020 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2021/048521 | 3/18/2021 | WO | A |
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