The present invention relates to an attachment hub for attachment to a sander, a backup pad, particularly for an abrasive disc, and a system of an attachment hub and a corresponding backup pad.
Sanders with mounted abrasive discs are frequently used in various types of applications, e.g. in processing of wood or metal. Particularly, in the automotive aftermarket industry the sanding of numerous different substrates in sequence of grades using a single sander is commonly performed.
In conventional sander systems, sander accessories such as abrasive discs are often removed from the sander and discarded before their end of life. For example, an abrasive disc of a desired grade is manually aligned with and attached to a backup pad. The backup pad is attached to a sander. However, due to, e.g., the necessity of using a different grade and thus a different abrasive disc, the abrasive disc is removed from the sander before its end of life.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide one or more improved sander accessories that preferably reduce the above-mentioned problems.
A sander accessory according to the invention is an attachment hub for attachment to a sander. The attachment hub comprises a quick-release attachment assembly configured for releasable, and preferably aligned, engagement with a counterpart of a backup pad particularly for an abrasive disc. Particularly, the backup pad may receive an abrasive disc, which is, via the engagement of the attachment hub with the backup pad and the engagement of the attachment hub with a sander, mounted to the sander. The alignment of the attachment hub and the backup pad may be axially and optionally rotationally. However, it is preferred that only axial alignment is required.
The attachment hub may comprise a hub portion and a frame, the hub portion being adapted for releasable attachment to the sander. The frame may have a truss configuration forming an outer perimeter of the attachment hub. An advantage of the frame having the truss configuration is that it allows dust extraction without requiring rotational alignment with the backup pad. The quick-release attachment assembly may be mounted to the frame.
The quick-release attachment assembly may comprise an actuator, wherein actuation of the actuator results in disengagement of the attachment hub from the counterpart. The actuator may comprise a button, wherein the quick-release attachment assembly is adapted to disengage from the counterpart upon a user pressing the button.
The quick-release attachment assembly of an inventive attachment hub may be configured for axial coupling with the counterpart. The attachment hub may comprise one or more protrusions, one or more recesses configured for rotational coupling of the attachment hub with the counterpart or both.
The axial and the rotational coupling may be effected by different components of the attachment hub. In this case, the one or more protrusions and/or one or more recesses configured for rotational coupling of the attachment hub with the counterpart do not contribute to the axial coupling. Alternatively, the axial and the rotational coupling may be effected by the same components of the attachment hub. In this case, the one or more protrusions and/or one or more recesses configured for rotational coupling of the attachment hub with the counterpart may contribute to the axial coupling.
The quick-release attachment assembly according to the invention may comprise at least one spring member. The spring member may comprise any suitable type of spring, e.g., a spiral spring, a leaf spring, and/or a cantilever spring. The at least one spring member preferably comprises an engagement portion configured for engagement with the counterpart. The at least one spring member may be configured for radial movement, wherein radial outward movement of the at least one spring member causes the quick-release attachment assembly to disengage from the counterpart.
The actuator may be adapted to be moved along an axial direction and the spring member may be adapted to be moved in a radial direction, wherein the movement of the actuator in the axial direction causes the at least one spring member to move in the radial direction. The actuator may comprise a first tapered surface and the at least one spring member may comprise a corresponding second tapered surface that is inversely tapered relative to the first tapered surface, wherein the first and second tapered surfaces are slidable relative to each other so that actuation of the actuator results in a transmission of the actuator's movement in the axial direction into the at least one spring member's movement in the radial direction.
However, other directions of movement of the actuator and/or the at least one spring member are also contemplated. In other words, the actuator may be adapted to be moved along a first direction and the spring member may be adapted to be moved and a second direction, wherein the first direction may be different from the second direction. In this case, the actuator may comprise the first tapered surface and the at least one spring member may comprise the corresponding second tapered surface that is inversely tapered relative to the first tapered surface. In this case, the first and second tapered surfaces may be slidable relative to each other so that actuation of the actuator results in a transmission of the actuator's movement in the first direction into the at least one spring member's movement in the second direction.
The at least one spring member preferably comprises a straight section oriented radially within a space of the frame, the engagement portion being formed at the radially outer end section of the straight section, and the straight section preferably being connected to one or more truss elements of the frame. The straight section is preferably connected to the frame by a plurality of bent elements that bias the engagement portion towards an engaged position. The engaged position is a position that will result in engagement with the backup pad, when the backup pad is attached to the attachment hub.
The at least one spring member may comprise a plastic material or may be made thereof. A suitable plastic material may be polyamide, polypropylene, ABS, HDPE, acetal, polyester and/or any combination thereof.
In an inventive attachment hub, the hub portion, the at least one spring member and the frame may be integrally formed, optionally from a plastic material. A suitable plastic material may be selected from the plastic materials mentioned above with respect to the spring member. Alternatively or additionally, the spring member may be made from a metal material
In an inventive attachment hub, the at least one spring member preferably comprises several spring members, with each of the spring members preferably extending in a radial direction from a radially inner portion to a radially outer portion and preferably having the engagement portion arranged at the radially outer portion, wherein each engagement portion is configured for engagement with the counterpart, and wherein the spring members are preferably evenly circumferentially distributed.
Another sander accessory according to the invention is a backup pad having a disc-like shape and comprising a first major surface and a second major surface, the first major surface configured for direct or indirect attachment of an abrasive disc, and the second major surface configured for facing towards an attachment hub for attachment to a sander. The backup pad comprises a mounting portion for aligned engagement with an attachment hub of a sander. The alignment of the attachment hub and the backup pad may be axially and optionally rotationally. However, it is preferred that only axial alignment is required.
The backup pad may comprise pockets and/or cavities. The pockets and/or cavities may contribute to a reduction of material and thus mass of the backup pad. The reduced mass has the positive effect of reducing vibrations occurring during use and transmitted to the hand and/or arm of a user as compared to an otherwise identical backup pad without the recesses and/or cavities and thus higher mass. Another advantage of the pockets and/or cavities is that they aid in dust extraction by allowing airflow under the elements of the frame of the attachment hub, particularly if the frame of the attachment hub is in the truss configuration, as explained above.
The backup pad may comprise dust extraction holes. When combined with an abrasive disc with corresponding dust extraction holes, the dust extraction holes of the backup pad may contribute to the extraction of dust resulting from sanding. With the dust extraction holes, dust may leave the sanding site through the dust extraction holes, which in turn results in an improved sanding effect due to a cleaner sanding site.
The backup pad may comprise a supporting frame and/or a foam pad. Preferably, the backup pad comprises the supporting frame and the foam pad. The foam pad is preferably located between the first major surface and the supporting frame, and the supporting frame is preferably located between the foam pad and the second major surface, the foam pad preferably providing the first major surface.
The backup pad may further comprise a fastener component for releasable attachment of an abrasive disc. The fastener component may be of any suitable type, e.g., an adhesive and/or at least one component of a hook and loop fastener.
The backup pad may comprise an access for an actuator of the attachment hub, wherein the access is preferably a central through hole. Particularly, the access may be a central through hole configured for receiving an actuator in the form of a button of the attachment hub.
The mounting part of an inventive backup pad is preferably a counterpart to a quick-release attachment assembly. In this case, the mounting part is preferably configured for engaging with the quick-release attachment assembly of an attachment hub. The counterpart preferably comprises one or more recesses, undercuts, a rim, a groove, or any combination thereof, extending at least partially around a circumference of the pad.
The backup pad may additionally and preferably alternatively comprise a quick-release attachment assembly configured for releasable and aligned engagement with a counterpart on the attachment hub. The alignment of the attachment hub and the backup pad may be axially and optionally rotationally. However, it is preferred that only axial alignment is required.
The quick-release attachment assembly of the backup pad may comprise any of the features described above with respect to the quick-release attachment assembly of the attachment hub. Particularly, the quick release attachment assembly of the backup pad may comprise an actuator, wherein actuation of the actuator results in disengagement of the backup pad from the counterpart on the attachment hub.
The actuator of the backup pad preferably comprises a button, wherein the quick-release attachment assembly of the backup pad is adapted to disengage from the counterpart on the attachment hub upon a user pressing the button of the backup pad's actuator.
The quick-release attachment assembly of the backup pad may comprise at least one spring member. The spring member of the backup pad may include an engagement portion configured for engagement with the counterpart on the attachment hub.
The quick-release attachment assembly of the backup pad may be configured for axial coupling with the respective counterpart and the backup pad may comprise one or more protrusions and/or one or more recesses configured for rotational coupling of the backup pad with the attachment hub. Again, the axial and the rotational coupling may be effected by different components of the backup pad. In this case, the one or more protrusions and/or one or more recesses configured for rotational coupling of the backup pad with the counterpart on the attachment hub do not contribute to the axial coupling. Alternatively, the axial and the rotational coupling with the attachment hub may be effected by the same components of the backup pad. In this case, the one or more protrusions and/or one or more recesses configured for rotational coupling of the backup pad with the counterpart on the attachment hub may contribute to the axial coupling.
A sander attachment system according to the invention comprises an attachment hub for attachment to a sander and a backup pad. The backup pad has a disc-like shape and comprises a first major surface and a second major surface, the first major surface configured for direct or indirect attachment of an abrasive disc, and the second major surface configured for facing towards the attachment hub. One of the attachment hub and the backup pad comprises a quick-release attachment assembly configured for releasable and aligned engagement with a counterpart on the other one of the attachment hub and the backup pad. The alignment of the attachment hub and the backup pad may be axially and optionally rotationally. However, it is preferred that only axial alignment is required.
The quick-release alignment and attachment assembly may comprise an actuator, wherein actuation of the actuator results in disengagement of the quick-release alignment and attachment assembly from the counterpart. The quick-release actuator may comprise a button, and additionally or alternatively the quick-release attachment assembly may be adapted to disengage from the counterpart upon a user pressing the button.
The quick-release attachment assembly may be configured for axial coupling with the counterpart. The attachment hub may additionally or alternatively comprise one or more protrusions and/or one or more recesses configured for rotational coupling of the attachment hub with one or more corresponding recesses and/or one or more corresponding protrusions of the backup pad.
The quick-release attachment assembly may comprise at least one spring member. The at least one spring member may comprise an engagement portion configured for engagement with the counterpart. The at least one spring member may be configured for a radially outward movement, the radially outward movement of the at least one spring member causing the quick-release alignment and attachment assembly to disengage from the counterpart.
Actuation of the actuator may result in a movement of the actuator along a first direction resulting in a movement of the at least one spring member in a second direction different from the first direction.
The actuator may comprise a first tapered surface and the at least one spring member may comprise a corresponding second tapered surface that is inversely tapered as compared to the first tapered surface; wherein actuation of the actuator results in a transmission of the actuator's movement in the first direction into the at least one spring member's movement in the second direction via the first and second tapered surfaces.
The first direction is preferably parallel to a rotation axis of the attachment hub. The second direction is preferably a radial direction.
The at least one spring member may be made from a plastic material, preferably from one of the plastic materials already mentioned.
The at least one spring member may comprise several spring members, each of the spring members extending in a radial direction from a radially inner portion to a radially outer portion and having the engagement portion arranged at the radially outer portion, wherein each engagement portion is configured for engagement with the counterpart, and wherein the spring members are evenly circumferentially distributed.
The attachment hub may comprise the counterpart and the backup pad may comprise the quick-release alignment and attachment assembly Preferably, the attachment hub comprises the quick-release alignment and attachment assembly and the backup pad comprises the counterpart.
Preferably, the backup pad of the sander attachment system is in accordance with any one of the backup pads described above. Preferably, the attachment hub of the sander attachment system is in accordance with any one of the attachment hubs described above.
With the sander attachment system according to the invention, the process of changing a first abrasive disc of a sander with a second abrasive disc is easy and quick. The user may easily remove the first abrasive disc mounted to the sander by actuation of the quick-release assembly. This results in removal of the backup pad including the first abrasive disc from the attachment hub. The user may then attach the second abrasive disc, which is attached to second backup pad by attaching the second backup pad to the attachment hub via the quick-release assembly. In some embodiments, the attachment of the backup pad to the attachment hub may be achieved by pushing the backup pad onto the attachment hub, thus causing an engagement of the two parts via the quick-release assembly. Particularly, as with some of the embodiments described above, such pushing may cause the one or more spring members to be temporarily pushed into the disengaged position, followed by their return into the engaged position, thereby causing the engagement. Additionally or alternatively, it may be necessary to actuate the actuator for engagement of the backup pad with the attachment hub.
Exemplary embodiments of the invention are described in the following items:
Specific embodiments of the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the figures.
According to the invention, one of the attachment hub 6 and the backup pad 4 comprises a quick-release attachment assembly configured for releasable, and optionally aligned, engagement with the counterpart on the other one of the attachment hub 6 and the backup pad 4. As shown in the embodiment shown in the figures, the attachment hub 6 may comprise the quick-release attachment assembly 12 and the backup pad 4 may comprise a mounting portion 17 for aligned engagement with the attachment hub 6, the mounting portion 17 serving as the counterpart 14 (see also
The backup pad 4 may comprise a fastener component (not shown) for releasable attachment of the abrasive disc 10. The fastener component may be an adhesive, the hooks and/or the loops of a hook and loop fastener, another mechanical fastening system or a component thereof, or any combination thereof.
As shown in
In the shown embodiment, the quick-release attachment assembly 12 comprises an actuator 24. Actuation of the actuator 24 results in disengagement of the attachment hub 6 from the counterpart 14.
Preferably, as illustrated in the figures, the actuator 24 comprises button 24a and the quick-release attachment assembly 12 is adapted to disengage from the counterpart 14 upon a user pressing the button 24a.
As shown in
As also shown in
The quick-release attachment assembly 12 comprises an engagement portion 28 configured for engagement with the counterpart 14.
As can be seen in
Via the engagement between the one or more engagement portions 28 with the counterpart 14 the attachment hub 6 may be coupled with the backup pad 4. This coupling via the counterpart 14 and the one or more engagement portions 28 may be an axial coupling, i.e. the quick-release attachment assembly 12 may be configured for axial coupling with the counterpart 14.
As shown in
The specific coupling mechanism between the attachment hub 6 and the backup pad 4 may be implemented in a number of different ways. A preferred embodiment is explained with reference to
The spring members 30 are configured for radial movement, as indicated by arrows. A radial outward movement of the spring members 30 causes the attached quick-release attachment assembly 12 to disengage from the counterpart 14 such that the attachment 6 and the backup pad 4 may be separated from one another. In this case, the engaged position is radially inward as compared to a release position. However, it is also possible that a radial inward movement of one or more of the spring members 30 causes the attached quick-release attachment assembly 12 to disengage from the counterpart 14. In this case, the engaged position is radially outward as compared to a release position.
Each of the spring members 30 preferably comprises a plastic material or is made of a plastic material. The plastic material may be selected from polyamide, polypropylene, ABS, HDPE, acetal, polyester or any combination thereof Additionally or alternatively, the hub portion 18 and/or the frame 20 are formed from a plastic material, preferably from the same material as the spring members 30. The hub portion, the at least one spring member 30 and the frame 20 are integrally formed, for example by injection molding.
As shown in
Hence, the backup pad 4 may be removed from the attachment hub 6 by actuation of the actuator 24, which results in a movement of the spring members 30 and the engagement portions 28 into the disengaged position. The backup pad 4 including the abrasive disc 10 may then be removed. The same backup pad 4 or another backup pad 4 may be attached to the attachment hub 6 by pushing the backup pad 4 in the correct orientation onto the attachment hub 6 and simultaneously pressing actuating the actuator to move the spring members 30 into the disengaged position. After having the backup pad 4 placed on the attachment hub 6, the actuator 24 may be actuated such that the spring members 30 and the engagement portions 28 return to the engaged position. This causes the engagement of the attachment hub 6 with the backup pad 4. Alternatively or additionally, each spring member 30, preferably each engagement portion 28, may comprise one or more third tapered surfaces 44 and the counterpart 14 may comprise a fourth tapered surface 46 corresponding to the third tapered surface(s) 44. The working principle is analogous to the first and second tapered surfaces 40, 42. Pushing the backup pad 4 against the attachment hub causes the fourth tapered surface(s) 46 to push against the third tapered surfaces 44. This causes third tapered surfaces 44 and thus the spring members 30 to move into the disengaged position until the third and fourth surfaces 44, 46 have passed each other and the spring members 30 return into the engaged position, thus causing the backup pad 4 to snap into engagement with the attachment hub 6.
The backup pad 4 is shown to comprise dust extraction holes 48 extending from the first major surface 4a through the backup pad to the second major surface 4b. The dust extraction holes 48 contribute to removal of dust generated during sanding of an object with the inventive system. For the dust extraction holes 48 to be effective, they are preferably configured for alignment with corresponding dust extraction holes 49 on the abrasive disc 10.
As shown in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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18214653.0 | Dec 2018 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/IB2019/061099 | 12/19/2019 | WO | 00 |