The present disclosure generally relates to an attic door rope apparatus, and more particularly, to an apparatus for retractably storing an attic rope for opening and closing an attic door.
Many attics are accessed from a room below via a door and ladder system in the ceiling. Typically the door is hinged at one end, and may be pulled down from the ceiling to expose a foldout ladder. Ceiling mounted attic doors are often out of reach of the average person, so a rope is often provided to assist in pulling down the door from the room below.
The rope typically hangs down into the room below. This can be unsightly, and may get in the way of normal activity in the room. Some may attempt to tuck all or part of the rope into the door as it is closing, but this is often a frustrating and unsuccessful endeavor. Further, the result may still be aesthetically displeasing, and it may be difficult to retrieve the tucked in rope if it is out of reach or gets stuck.
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally provide a retractable attic door pull for retractably storing an attic door pull rope.
The present disclosure is directed to an attic door rope apparatus for retractably storing an attic door rope, the apparatus comprising a reel rotatably coupled with a rotation mechanism, and a stored-energy mechanism having a first end coupled with the reel and a second end coupled with the rotation mechanism, wherein the stored-energy mechanism may be configured to impart a torque on the reel about a rotation axis of the reel.
In an embodiment, the stored-energy mechanism may be disposed within a substantially hollow portion of the reel. In another embodiment, the stored-energy mechanism may comprise a torsion spring.
In various embodiments, attic door rope apparatus may comprise a rope guide configured to guide a rope extending from the reel towards a predetermined location. In another embodiment, the rope guide may comprise one or more rollers. In an embodiment, the rope may comprise a stop between a first end and a second end of the rope, the stop configured to catch on a portion of the apparatus when the rope is extended. In yet another embodiment, the stop may be configured to catch on a rope guide. In still another embodiment, attic door rope apparatus may comprise a braking mechanism.
In various embodiments, attic door rope apparatus may comprise a housing having a rope port. In an embodiment, the housing may comprise a substantially hollow elongated member protruding therefrom, the member in substantially concentric alignment with the rope port. In another embodiment, attic door rope apparatus may comprise a substantially hollow end cap configured to mate with the substantially hollow elongated member.
In another aspect, the present disclosure is directed to an attic door rope apparatus for retractably storing an attic door pull rope, the apparatus comprising a winding mechanism configured to rotate in an unwinding direction and a winding direction, a motor coupled with the winding mechanism configured to turn the winding mechanism in at least the unwinding direction, a sensor configured to detect a user command and send a command signal to the motor, and a power source in electrical communication with the motor and the sensor.
In various embodiments, attic door rope apparatus may comprise a stored-energy mechanism configured to apply a torque to the winding mechanism in the winding direction. In an embodiment, the stored-energy mechanism may comprise a torsion spring.
In an embodiment, the motor may be configured to turn the winding mechanism in the winding direction. In another embodiment, the sensor may be configured to command the motor to turn the winding mechanism in the unwinding direction in response to a first user command, and in the winding direction in response to a second user command. In an embodiment, the motor may be a stepper motor.
In various embodiments, the sensor may comprise an optical sensor. In an embodiment, the user command may comprise a hand waving motion in detectable range of the optical sensor. In another embodiment, the sensor may comprise a touch sensitive mechanism. In yet another embodiment, the sensor may be configured to command the motor to turn the winding mechanism for a duration proportional to the duration of the user command. In still another embodiment, the sensor may be configured to issue the command signal to the motor only after detecting the user command for a predetermined duration.
For a more complete understanding of this disclosure, reference is now made to the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally provide an attic door rope apparatus. In various embodiments, attic door rope apparatus may be used to retractably store an attic door pull rope used in opening and closing a ceiling-mounted attic door. In various embodiments, attic door rope apparatus may provide for a pull rope to be pulled out to an extended position, and automatically retract the rope upon release. In various embodiments, attic door rope apparatus may comprise a motor for extending and retracting a pull rope upon receiving a command from a sensor.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring to
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring to
Referring to
In various embodiments, housing 400 and other components of attic door rope apparatus 100 may be sized and arranged to minimize its footprint and other dimensions. In an embodiment, attic door rope apparatus 100 may be of a flat shape that may be easily mounted to an interior or exterior surface of an attic door. In another embodiment, apparatus 100 may comprise dimensions suitable to fit between or under folding stairs of an attic door.
Referring now to
In yet another embodiment, stop 118 may be located between a first and second end of rope 110, and may be configured to control how far rope 110 may extend from apparatus 100. For example, referring to
Elements of attic door rope apparatus 100 may combine to provide for rope 110 to be pulled from a retracted position 120 (
Apparatus 100 may further comprise a braking mechanism. Braking mechanism may comprise any suitable component configured to slow the retraction of rope 110. In various embodiments, braking mechanism may comprise any component configured to apply friction to reel 210 as reel 210 rotates in a winding direction. In an embodiment, braking mechanism may comprise a small piece of material such as cork or rubber, perhaps coupled with housing 400, so as to rub on reel 210 during rotation. One having ordinary skill in the art will recognize that any suitable number of mechanisms or structure may serve to slow the retraction of rope 110, and the present disclosure should not be limited to this particular illustrative embodiment.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Motor 600 may comprise any suitable electrical motor. In an embodiment, motor 600 may comprise a stepper motor. Many stepper motors are brushless DC electric motors that divide a full rotation into a number of equal steps. Stepper motors may be commanded to move to and hold at one of these steps without a feedback sensor. Motor 600 may be coupled with winding mechanism 200 in any suitable to operate winding mechanism in at least a first unwinding motion 240, and possibly in a second, substantially opposite winding motion 250. In an embodiment, winding mechanism 200 may comprise a stored-energy mechanism 230 similar to that previously described in the context of apparatus 100 configured to apply a torque to winding mechanism 200 in the direction of second winding motion 250. Such an embodiment may require only a motor 600 configured to effect the first unwinding motion 240, as stored-energy mechanism 230 may effect the second winding motion 250 when motor 600 is disengaged. In various embodiments, motor 600 may be coupled above, below, adjacent to, or in the center of winding mechanism 200.
Sensor 700 may comprise any suitable mechanism for sensing a command 740 initiated by a user and issuing an electrical signal to motor 600 in response. In various embodiments, sensor 700 may comprise an optical sensor capable of detecting motion, such as an infrared optical sensor. In another embodiment, sensor 700 may comprise an optical sensor capable of detecting interruptions in an infrared beam projected there from. In various embodiments, sensor 700 may comprise a touch sensitive mechanism 720 (not shown), such as a button or touch screen. In various embodiments, mechanism 720 may be remotely located from apparatus 500, possibly providing for easier access by a user. In an embodiment, sensor 700 may comprise a wireless receiver for receiving signals sent from mechanism 720. In some ways, some embodiments of remotely located mechanisms 720 may be analogized to doorbell-like operation, allowing a user to initiate a touch command from a convenient location.
Power source 800 may comprise any suitable power source including, but not limited to, battery power and/or ground power, capable of powering motor 600, sensor 700 and the wireless receiver. In an embodiment, power source 800 may comprise AC power from a low voltage transformer, similar to that used for a doorbell ringer. In another embodiment, power source 800 may comprise one or more batteries 810. In an embodiment, a single power source 800 may power motor 600 and sensor 700. In another embodiment, separate power sources 800 may power motor 600 and sensor 700. Motor 600, sensor 700, and power source 800 may be disposed in any suitable arrangement within housing 400, or may be disposed outside of housing 400, but otherwise in mechanical and/or electrical connection with components therein.
Referring now to
For motion or beam-disruption detecting sensors 710, user command 740 may comprise any suitable motion detectable by sensor 700. In an embodiment, user command 740 may comprise a waving motion 742 of the hand. In another embodiment, sensor 600 may be configured to respond only to a user command 740 executed within an approximate predetermined distance. In yet another embodiment, sensor 700 may be configured to respond on a time delay—that is, sensor 700 may not issue a command signal to motor 600 until it detects a user command 740 that lasts for a predetermined amount of time (for example, 2 seconds). Such features may prevent attic door rope apparatus 500 from operating in response to other motions, such as a person walking under the attic door 140. For embodiments comprising a touch sensitive mechanism 720 (not shown), user command 740 may comprise any suitable touch or physical contact (i.e. the push of a button, or a tap on touch screen) detectable by mechanism 720.
In operation of various embodiments, attic door rope apparatus 500 may be mounted to an interior surface of attic door 140 as previously described in the context of apparatus 100. Attic door rope apparatus 500 may be mounted such that sensor 700 is in optical communication with the room below. In an embodiment where sensor 700 is mounted to an interior surface of attic door 140, it may be aligned with a sensor port 148 extending through attic door 140. Beginning in retracted position 120, user may initiate a first user command 740 detectable by sensor 700. Upon detecting first user command 740, sensor 700 may issue a signal to motor 500 to initiate first unwinding motion 240. Motor 600 may cause winding mechanism 200 to extend rope 110 into the room below. In an embodiment, attic door rope apparatus 500 may be configured to dispense rope 110 until it reaches an extended position 130. In another embodiment, attic door rope apparatus 500 may be configured to dispense rope 110 for a specific duration, perhaps a duration correlating with the duration of the first user command 740. Similar to embodiments of attic door rope apparatus 100 previously disclosed, extended position 130 may depend on the installation of stop 118 on rope 110. Embodiments having stop 118 may provide for door 140 to be pulled down from extended position 130 without fully extending the winding mechanism each use, thereby reducing wear on the winding mechanism 200 and motor 600. From extended position 130, the second end of rope 110 may be further pulled down, thereby pulling attic door 140 open. When a user wishes to close attic door 140, grasping feature 112 or another portion of rope 110 may be grasped whilst simultaneously raising attic door 140. Rope 110, beginning in extended position 130 may be pulled with a downward force slightly less than the upward closing force imposed by the springs of attic door 140 in order to control the closing speed of attic door 140. When attic door 140 is closed, user may initiate a second user command motion 740 detectable by sensor 700. Upon detecting second user command 740, sensor 700 may issue a signal to motor 600 to initiate second winding motion 250. Motor 600 may cause winding mechanism 200 to retract rope 110 from the room below. In an embodiment, attic door rope apparatus 500 may be configured to retract rope 110 until it reaches retracted position 120. In another embodiment, attic door rope apparatus 500 may be configured to retract rope 110 for a specific duration, perhaps a duration correlating with the duration of the second user command 740.
It may be advantageous to set forth definitions of certain words and phrases used in this patent document. The term “couple” and its derivatives refer to any direct or indirect communication between two or more elements, whether or not those elements are in physical contact with one another. The terms “include” and “comprise,” as well as derivatives thereof, mean inclusion without limitation. The term “or” is inclusive, meaning and/or. The phrases “associated with” and “associated therewith,” as well as derivatives thereof, may mean to include, be included within, interconnect with, contain, be contained within, connect to or with, couple to or with, be communicable with, cooperate with, interleave, juxtapose, be proximate to, be bound to or with, have, have a property of, or the like.
Although the present disclosure and its advantages have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims. Moreover, the scope of the present application is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments of the process, machine, manufacture, composition of matter, means, methods and steps described in the specification. As one of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate from the disclosure, processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods, or steps, presently existing or later to be developed that perform substantially the same function or achieve substantially the same result as the corresponding embodiments described herein may be utilized according to the present disclosure. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to include within their scope such processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods, or steps.
This application claims priority to, and is a continuation of, U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 14/152,416 entitled “ATTIC DOOR ROPE APPARATUS” filed on Jan. 10, 2014, which is hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 14152416 | Jan 2014 | US |
Child | 15155392 | US |