This disclosure relates to an audio emergency beacon.
Emergency services allow a user of a telephone, be it a land-line or a mobile phone, to contact a Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) to request help. The PSAP can then contact the appropriate authorities, such as to contact the fire department in the event of a fire, to contact the police to prevent or after occurrence of a crime, or to contact a hospital or medical dispatch service in the event of a medical emergency. Therefore, the PSAP acts quickly to provide help to the calling party. In some cases, it may be difficult to obtain help for the calling party in a sufficiently rapid manner, such that the calling party may be in peril before the appropriate authorities can arrive at the scene designated by the PSAP. For example, a person having a medical emergency may become unconscious and/or unresponsive before an ambulance arrives, or a person could wish to remain silent in the presence of potential danger. In such circumstances, emergency response providers may have to search for the caller.
One example includes a method for initiating an audio emergency beacon. The method includes facilitating receipt of inputs on a wireless electronic device that correspond to a request for emergency services. The method also includes emitting the audio emergency beacon via an acoustic output device of the wireless electronic device in response to the inputs. The audio emergency beacon can have an audio frequency that is outside of a typical perceptible frequency range of human hearing.
Another example includes a method for locating a source of an audio emergency beacon having an audio frequency that is outside of a typical perceptible frequency range of human hearing. The method includes facilitating receipt of the audio emergency beacon via an acoustic input device. The method also includes monitoring an amplitude of the audio emergency beacon. The method further includes providing an indication of a proximity to the source of the audio emergency beacon based on the amplitude of the audio emergency beacon.
Another example includes an emergency search system. The system includes at least one wireless electronic device. The at least one wireless electronic device includes an acoustic input device configured to receive an audio emergency beacon via an acoustic input device of a wireless electronic device. The audio emergency beacon can be emitted from a source wireless electronic device and having an audio frequency that is outside of a typical perceptible frequency range of human hearing. The at least one wireless electronic device also includes a processor configured to monitor an amplitude of the audio emergency beacon. The at least one wireless electronic device a display configured to provide an indication of a proximity to the source of the audio emergency beacon based on the amplitude of the audio emergency beacon.
This disclosure relates to an audio emergency beacon. The audio emergency beacon can have an audio frequency that is outside of a typical perceptible frequency range of human hearing, such that the audio emergency beacon can be imperceptible to typical human hearing. As an example, the emergency audio beacon can have a frequency that is between approximately 19 kHz and approximately 20 kHz. The emergency audio beacon can be emitted by a wireless electronic device, such as a smart-phone, in response to contacting emergency services. For example, a wireless electronic device can include an application software program (i.e., an “App”) that is programmed to automatically emit the audio emergency beacon in response to a user contacting a Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP), such as by calling “911”. Therefore, the audio emergency beacon can allow emergency responders to find the wireless electronic device, and thus the user that may be in peril (e.g., when the user may not be able to assist in being found). Because the audio emergency beacon can be imperceptible to human hearing, the audio emergency beacon would not interfere with the phone call to the PSAP, and can enable the user to be found when the user needs to remain silent to avoid imminent danger.
Emergency service responders that are dispatched to an emergency scene can thus search for the wireless electronic device, and thus the user that may be in peril. As an example, the emergency service responders can carry wireless electronic devices that can be configured to receive the audio emergency beacon via an acoustic input device and can be programmed to detect the audio emergency beacon via a processor. For example, the wireless electronic devices can be configured to detect the audio emergency beacon by performing a Fast Fourier Transform on a range of input frequencies to detect the audio emergency beacon. The wireless electronic devices can thus monitor an amplitude of the audio emergency beacon to determine a relative proximity of the wireless electronic device to the source of the audio emergency beacon. As another example, multiple wireless electronic devices can be in wireless communication with each, and can communicate relative amplitudes of the audio emergency beacon with each other. Therefore, in a search that implements multiple searching wireless electronic devices, a given one of the wireless electronic devices can provide a directional indication to the source wireless electronic device based on a triangulation of the source of the audio emergency beacon in response to the monitored amplitude of the audio emergency beacon and the amplitudes of the audio emergency beacon received by other searching wireless electronic devices.
The wireless electronic device 10 can be programmed to emit the audio emergency beacon 14 at an audio frequency that is outside of a typical perceptible frequency range of human hearing, such that the audio emergency beacon can be objectively imperceptible to human hearing. As described herein, the phrase “outside of a typical perceptible frequency range of human hearing” can refer to an audio frequency that is inaudible to all or most people (e.g., based on a tendency of human hearing to degrade with age with respect to high audio frequencies). As an example, the emergency audio beacon 14 can have a monotonal frequency that is between approximately 19 kHz and approximately 20 kHz (e.g., at one or more of 19.1 kHz, 19.5 kHz, or 19.9 kHz). As another example, the audio frequency of the emergency audio beacon 14 can be a predetermined audio frequency that is within a perceptible frequency range of canines, such as an audio frequency that canines are trained to recognize and seek out.
The wireless electronic device 10 can be programmed to emit the audio emergency beacon 14 in response to inputs corresponding to a request for emergency services. While the emergency audio beacon 14 can be a monotonal audio signal, the emergency audio beacon 14 can also have an audio frequency that is based on the type of distress or can identify the wireless electronic device 10. As an example, the audio emergency beacon 14 can have an audio frequency that is at least one of a plurality of predetermined audio frequencies, such as programmed in the associated application program software. As another example, the audio emergency beacon 14 can be provided in a sequence of audio frequencies, such as encoded to identify the wireless electronic device 10 (e.g., to prevent spoofing and/or to distinguish the audio emergency beacon 14 from other sources of high-frequency audio noise).
In the example of
Therefore, the audio emergency beacon 14 can be provided during and after the wireless phone call 20, and can be maintained until the user provides an input (e.g., via the distress button 16) to deactivate the audio emergency beacon 14. Thus, the emergency audio beacon 14 can be maintained even after cessation of the wireless phone call 20, such as to maintain the audio emergency beacon 14 after capture of the user and/or seizure of the wireless electronic device 10. Because the audio emergency beacon 14 can be imperceptible to human hearing, the audio emergency beacon would not interfere with the wireless phone call 20 to the PSAP, and can also enable the user to be found when the user needs to remain silent to avoid imminent danger. For example, if the wireless phone call 20 is in response to a break-in to the user's home, the audio emergency beacon 14 can be emitted without alerting the intruder. Additionally, the wireless electronic device 10 can be configured to provide no visual indication or only a hidden visual indication of the emission of the audio emergency beacon 14 to prevent knowledge of the emission of the audio emergency beacon 14 by a dangerous third party. Furthermore, as described in greater detail herein, the audio emergency beacon 14 can provide a means for the wireless electronic device 10, and thus the user of the wireless electronic device 10, to be found in a given geographic location.
In addition to the wireless signal 20 being associated with a wireless phone call to the PSAP, the wireless signal 20 can also be associated with other wireless signals, as well. As an example, the wireless signal 20 can communicate location information associated with the wireless electronic device 10. For example, the location information can correspond to location-based services associated with the wireless electronic device 10, such as global-positioning satellite (GPS) data, information corresponding to coupling to a wireless network (e.g., a Wi-Fi network), or registration to a specific base station in the cellular network. Therefore, the location information can be communicated via the wireless signal 20 to the PSAP (e.g., during the wireless phone call), and/or to emergency service responders to assist the emergency service responders in finding the wireless electronic device 10.
The diagram 50 demonstrates the source wireless electronic device 52 and a searcher wireless electronic device 56. The searcher wireless electronic device 56 can correspond to a consumer electronic wireless communication product, such as a mobile phone, a smart-phone, or a tablet computer, or can correspond to a dedicated emergency service communication device. The searcher wireless electronic device 56 includes a display screen 58 (e.g., a touchscreen) with which the user of the searcher wireless electronic device 56 can interact. In the example of
The searcher wireless electronic device 56 includes at least one acoustic input device 62 (e.g., a microphone) that is configured to receive the audio emergency beacon 54. As an example, the searcher wireless electronic device 56 can include a processor that is configured to detect the audio emergency beacon 54 via a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) operation across the range of audio frequencies received via the acoustic input device(s) 62. The searcher wireless electronic device 56 can thus be programmed to monitor an amplitude of the audio emergency beacon 54 (e.g., via the processor) to determine an approximate proximity and/or direction of the source wireless electronic device 52 to the searcher wireless electronic device 56.
For example, the searcher wireless electronic device 56 can be programmed to be calibrated with respect to amplitude ranges of the audio emergency beacon 54, such that a given amplitude of the audio emergency beacon 54 can be identifiable as to the approximate proximity, demonstrated in the example of
In addition, the user of the searcher wireless electronic device 56 can move in a given direction, and the searcher wireless electronic device 56 can determine a change in amplitude, and thus a corresponding change in the approximate proximity D. The searcher wireless electronic device 56 can thus indicate (e.g., via the distance monitor 64) to the user the relative approximate proximity D based on changes in position of the searcher wireless electronic device 56 in real-time. For example, the user can walk with the searcher wireless electronic device 56 in a given direction, such that the searcher wireless electronic device 56 can indicate whether the searcher wireless electronic device 56 is getting closer or farther from the source wireless electronic device 52 based on change in the amplitude of the audio emergency beacon 54. As another example, the user of the searcher wireless electronic device 56 can merely wave his/her hand with the searcher wireless electronic device 56 in it in a wide swath across the user's person, such that the searcher wireless electronic device 56 can provide indications of the changes in the approximate proximity D of the source wireless electronic device 52. Accordingly, the searcher wireless electronic device 56 can indicate an approximate direction to the source wireless electronic device 52 based on the monitored changes in amplitude of the audio emergency beacon 54.
Similar to as described previously, the source wireless electronic device 52 can be configured to provide location information via a wireless signal (e.g., the wireless signal 20). As an example, the location information can correspond to location-based services associated with the wireless electronic device 10, such as GPS data, information corresponding to coupling to a wireless network (e.g., a Wi-Fi network), or registration to a specific base station in the cellular network. The source wireless electronic device 52 can thus communicate the location information to the PSAP. Therefore, the PSAP can communicate the location information to the searcher wireless electronic device 56 to assist the user of the searcher wireless electronic device 56 to find the source wireless electronic device 52 using both the location information and the audio emergency beacon 54. For example, the location information can be implemented by the user of the searcher wireless electronic device 56 to determine an approximate location of the source wireless electronic device 52, such as to narrow the location down to within a building (e.g., based on coupling of the source wireless electronic device 52 to a wireless network within the building, or based on latitude/longitude). The user of the searcher wireless electronic device 56 can then implement the audio emergency beacon 54 to determine the location of the source wireless electronic device 52 within the building (e.g., on a specific floor or in a specific region).
A search system that implements the searcher wireless electronic device 56 can implement a single searcher wireless electronic device 56, or a plurality of searcher wireless electronic devices 56, to determine the location of the source wireless electronic device 52, and thus the user of the source wireless electronic device 52 that may be in peril.
The diagram 100 demonstrates the source wireless electronic device 102 and a plurality of searcher wireless electronic devices 106. The searcher wireless electronic devices 106 can each correspond to a consumer electronic wireless communication product, such as a mobile phone, a smart-phone, or a tablet computer, or can correspond to a dedicated emergency service communication device. The searcher wireless electronic devices 106 can each correspond to the searcher wireless electronic device 56, and can thus include a display screen 108 (e.g., a touchscreen), on which an audio beacon location finder (e.g., the audio beacon location finder 60) can operate. Each of the searcher wireless electronic devices can also include at least one acoustic input device 110 that is configured to receive the audio emergency beacon 104, such that the respective searcher wireless electronic devices 106 can detect the audio emergency beacon 104 via an FFT operation across the range of audio frequencies received via the acoustic input device(s) 110. Therefore, similar to as described previously, the searcher wireless electronic devices 106 can each be programmed to monitor an amplitude of the audio emergency beacon 104 (e.g., via a processor) to determine an approximate proximity and/or direction of the source wireless electronic device 102 to the respective searcher wireless electronic devices 106.
For example, similar to as described previously, each of the searcher wireless electronic devices 106 can be programmed to be calibrated with respect to amplitude ranges of the audio emergency beacon 104, such that a given amplitude of the audio emergency beacon 104 can be identifiable as to the approximate proximity, demonstrated in the example of
In addition, the searcher wireless electronic devices 106 can be configured to cooperate to determine respective directions of the source wireless electronic device 102 with respect to each of the respective searcher wireless electronic devices 106. In the example of
Certain embodiments of the invention are disclosed herein with reference to flowchart illustrations of methods, systems, and computer program products. It can be understood that blocks of the illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the illustrations, can be implemented by computer-executable instructions. These computer-executable instructions may be provided to one or more processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus (or a combination of devices and circuits) to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor, implement the functions specified in the block or blocks.
These computer-executable instructions may also be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus (e.g., one or more processing cores) to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable medium result in an article of manufacture including instructions which implement the function specified in the flowchart block or blocks. The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer (e.g., a desktop computer, a smart phone, a tablet computer, etc.) or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks or the associated description.
What is disclosed herein are examples. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methods, but one of ordinary skill in the art can recognize that many further combinations and permutations are possible. Accordingly, the disclosure is intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications, and variations that fall within the scope of this application, including the appended claims. As used herein, the term “includes” means includes but not limited to, the term “including” means including but not limited to. The term “based on” means based at least in part on. Additionally, where the disclosure or claims recite “a,” “an,” “a first,” or “another” element, or the equivalent thereof, it should be interpreted to include one or more than one such element, neither requiring nor excluding two or more such elements.
This application claims priority from U.S. Patent Application Ser. No. 62/041,475, filed 25 Aug. 2014, which is incorporated herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62041475 | Aug 2014 | US |