1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an audio reproduction apparatus used particularly as an audio reproduction apparatus mounted on a car.
2. Description of the Related Art
In the case of the stereo audio reproduction apparatus in related art mounted on a car, a left speaker L and a right speaker R are embedded on the inner sides of the left and right doors respectively as shown in diagrams of
In the figure, the driver 1F is denoted by a black circle whereas the front passenger 2F is denoted by a double circle ◯. In order to position a sound image 3 at a location in close proximity to the front center of the driver 1F, it is necessary to increase the sound pressure of the left speaker L to a level higher than the level of the sound pressure of the right speaker R. As a result, to the front passenger 2F sitting on the front passenger seat, the stereo audio reproduction apparatus in related art raises a problem that a sound image 3 is positioned in the periphery of the left speaker L and good stereo audio reproduction is thus impossible.
Conversely, as shown in diagrams of
In order to solve the problems described above, the speakers L and R are installed on the left and right-hand sides of typically the center of a dashboard as shown in diagrams of
In actuality, a variety of components are installed on the dashboard. The components installed on the dashboard include a handle, meters, a glove compartment and the air outlets of an air-conditioner. It is thus difficult to install speakers which each normally have a diameter of about 12 cm. Taking the easiness of installing the speakers into consideration, each of the speakers is divided into smaller speakers. That is to say, the use of a total of four speakers is conceivable.
As shown in a diagram of
In the case of this speaker layout, as shown in a diagram of
In addition, as shown in a diagram of
Each of Japanese Patent Laid-open No. Sho 64-29200 and Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 2007-324907 (herein after referred to as Patent Documents 1 and 2, respectively) disclosed the layout of four speakers each installed at a position in front of the driver and the front passenger in related art.
An audio reproduction apparatus provided for a car as described in Patent Document 1 is provided with a pair of center speakers L′ and R′ installed at the center position between the speakers L and R in related art shown in the diagrams of
In an audio reproduction apparatus provided for a car as described in Patent Document 2, an R-channel signal having the normal phase is supplied to one of two speakers of the R channel whereas an R-channel signal having a phase opposite to the normal phase is supplied the other speaker of the R channel. By the same token, an L-channel signal having the normal phase is supplied to one of two speakers of the L channel whereas an L-channel signal having a phase opposite to the normal phase is supplied to the other speaker of the L channel. Thus, a wide-stereo feeling can be obtained. In the audio reproduction apparatus provided for a car as described in Patent Document 2, two speakers are installed right in front of the driver seat whereas two speakers are installed right in front of the front-passenger seat. As described before, however, car members such as the handle and meters are provided on the dashboard at locations right in front of the driver seat. Thus, in actuality, it is difficult to install the two speakers right in front of the driver seat.
It is thus desired for the present invention to provide an audio reproduction apparatus which is easy to install in a car and capable of giving a feeling of a speaker location spread.
In order to solve the problems described above, the present invention provides an audio reproduction apparatus for a vehicle wherein:
a first speaker is installed on the right-hand side of the center position in front of a listener sitting on the right-side seat of the vehicle whereas a second speaker is installed on the left-hand side of the center position in front of the listener sitting on the right-side seat of the vehicle;
a third speaker is installed on the right-hand side of the center position in front of a listener sitting on the left-side seat of the vehicle and on the left-hand side of the second speaker whereas a fourth speaker is installed on the left-hand side of the center position in front of the listener sitting on the left-side seat of the vehicle;
an audio signal of a right channel is supplied to the first and second speakers;
an audio signal of a left channel is supplied to the third and fourth speakers; and
low and intermediate frequency components of a sum signal obtained as a result of adding the audio signal of the right channel to the audio signal of the left channel are supplied to a fifth speaker.
It is desirable to supply intermediate and high frequency components of the audio signal of the right channel to the first and second speakers, supply intermediate and high frequency components of the audio signal of the left channel to the third and fourth speakers and supply the low and intermediate frequency components of the sum signal to the fifth speaker.
It is desirable to carry out correlation reduction processing to reduce correlations between the low and intermediate frequency components supplied to the fifth speaker and the audio signal of the right channel as well as correlations between the low and intermediate frequency components supplied to the fifth speaker and the audio signal of the left channel.
The first to fifth speakers are installed on the dashboard or embedded in the dashboard. The fifth speaker is provided at about the center position of the dashboard.
The audio reproduction apparatus further has a sixth speaker to which the low frequency components of the sum signal are supplied.
In accordance with the present invention, the four speakers DR, PR, DL and PL are laid out in the right-to-left order. Thus, a sound source of a synthesized L (left) channel is positioned at about the center between the speakers DL and PL whereas a sound source of a synthesized R (right) channel is positioned at about the center between the speakers DR and PR. As a result, a listener sitting on the driver seat or the front-passenger seat can enjoy stereo audio reproduction providing a feeling of a speaker location spread. In addition, the feeling of the speaker location spread can be sustained at the rear seats. On top of that, by installing a speaker M for reproducing low and intermediate frequency components, stereo audio reproduction having a broad frequency range can be carried out even if each of the four speakers used for reproducing intermediate and high frequency components has a small size.
These and other features of the present invention will become clear from the following description of the preferred embodiment given with reference to the accompanying diagrams, in which:
An embodiment of the present invention is explained by referring to diagrams as follows. It is to be noted that the embodiment to be described below is no more than a preferred concrete implementation of the present invention and subjected to a variety of restrictions which are technologically desirable. However, the scope of the present invention is by no means limited to the preferred embodiment unless a particular restriction imposed on the present invention is deliberately specified in the following description.
An embodiment of the present invention is explained as follows. Relations associating the embodiment with the range of claims of this patent specification are described as follows:
a first speaker DR is installed on the right-hand side of the center position in front of the driver 1F sitting on the driver seat of a vehicle whereas a second speaker PR is installed on the left-hand side of the center position in front of the driver 1F sitting on the driver seat of the vehicle;
a third speaker DL is installed on the right-hand side of the center position in front of the front passenger 2F sitting on the front-passenger seat of the vehicle and on the left-hand side of the second speaker PR whereas a fourth speaker PL is installed on the left-hand side of the center position in front of the front passenger 2F sitting on the front-passenger seat of the vehicle;
an audio signal of a right channel is supplied to the first and second speakers DR and PR;
an audio signal of a left channel is supplied to the third and fourth speakers DL and PL; and
low and intermediate frequency components of a sum signal obtained as a result of adding the audio signal of the right channel to the audio signal of the left channel are supplied to a fifth speaker M which serves as a sub-woofer.
As shown in a diagram of
By the same token, the third speaker DL serving as a driver left-channel speaker DL is installed on the right-hand side of the center position in front of the front passenger 2F sitting on the front-passenger seat of the vehicle and on the left-hand side of the speaker PR whereas the fourth speaker PL serving as a front-passenger left-channel speaker PL is installed on the left-hand side of the center position in front of the front passenger 2F sitting on the front-passenger seat of the vehicle. In the diagram, the front passenger 2F is denoted by a double circle ◯. Intermediate and high frequency components of the audio signal of the left channel are supplied to the speakers DL and PL.
Each of the speakers DR, PR, DL and PL is a speaker for reproducing intermediate and high frequency components. In an operation to reproduce intermediate and high frequency components, a directivity characteristic clearly changes in accordance with the position of the listener in comparison with an operation to reproduce low frequency components. That is to say, in an operation to reproduce intermediate and high frequency components, an effect of an angular shift of the listener from the right forward axial direction of a speaker unit is larger than that of the operation to reproduce low frequency components. Thus, the orientation of each of the speakers DR and DL is set so that a sound originating from each of the speakers DR and DL is directed to the driver 1F. By the same token, the orientation of each of the speakers PR and PL is set so that a sound originating from each of the speakers PR and PL is directed to the front passenger 2F.
In addition, the sub-woofer M is installed at an approximately middle position between the speakers PR and DL which are provided at about the center (of the dashboard). Low and intermediate frequency components of a sum signal, which is a monaural signal obtained as a result of adding the audio signal of the right channel to the audio signal of the left channel, are supplied the sub-woofer M. A woofer W is installed on a rear deck 5 of the car. Low frequency components of the sum signal, which is a monaural signal obtained as a result of adding the audio signal of the right channel to the audio signal of the left channel as described above, are supplied to the woofer W.
The woofer W is component for reproducing heavy and low sounds and, thus, it is not necessary to worry about the directivity characteristic. For example, the woofer W is installed on the rear deck 5 so that the forward axial direction of the woofer W is oriented in the upward direction. On the other hand, the sub-woofer M reproduces sounds in a frequency band affected by the directivity characteristic of the sub-woofer M with a relatively high degree. As will be described later, however, signal processing is carried out on a signal to be supplied to the sub-woofer M so that sounds generated by the sub-woofer M are not affected by the directivity characteristic of the sub-woofer M.
As shown in a diagram of
The sub-woofer M is provided at about the center of the dashboard 6 in such an orientation that sounds are generated by the sub-woofer M in the upward direction. The sub-woofer M is typically a dynamic-type speaker having a face diameter of about 12 cm. On the other hand, the woofer W is typically a dynamic-type speaker having a face diameter of about 24 cm. The woofer W can be a speaker having the shape of a box installed on the rear deck 5. It is to be noted that the face diameters of the speakers are typical and the dynamic type of the sub-woofer M and the woofer W are also typical as well. That is to say, speakers other than the speakers described above can also be used.
In the embodiment of the present invention, audio signals are supplied to the speakers as shown in a diagram of
The L channel signal supplied to the input terminal 11L is forwarded to a high pass filter 15L by way of a volume adjuster 12L and a balance adjuster 13L and to a high pass filter 16L by way of the volume adjuster 12L and a balance adjuster 14L. Intermediate and high frequency components output as signals by the high pass filter 15L and the high pass filter 16L are supplied to the speaker PL and the speaker DL respectively by way of amplifiers 17L and 18L respectively.
By the same token, the R channel signal supplied to the input terminal 11R is forwarded to a high pass filter 15R by way of a volume adjuster 12R and a balance adjuster 13R and to a high pass filter 16R by way of the volume adjuster 12R and a balance adjuster 14R. Intermediate and high frequency components output as signals by the high pass filter 15R and the high pass filter 16R are supplied to the speaker PR and the speaker DR respectively by way of amplifiers 17R and 18R respectively.
The L channel signal output by the volume adjuster 12L and the R channel signal output by the volume adjuster 12R are supplied to an adder 19 for computing the sum of the L and R channel signals. The adder 19 outputs a monaural signal referred to as a sum signal representing the sum of the L and R channel signals. The sum signal is supplied to a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) 21 by way of a band pass filter 20. The DSP 21 generates low and intermediate frequency signals which are then supplied to the sub-woofer M by way of an amplifier 22.
By the same token, the sum signal output by the adder 19 is supplied to a DSP 24 by way of a low pass filter 23. The DSP 24 generates low frequency signals which are then supplied to the woofer W by way of an amplifier 25.
The high pass filters 15L, 15R, 16L and 16R, the band pass filter 20 as well as the low pass filter 23 divide the band of the input audio signal into a low frequency band 31, an intermediate frequency band 32 and a high frequency band 33. In a diagram of
The DSP 21 is a section configured to carry out a correlation reduction process on a signal to be supplied to the sub-woofer M whereas the DSP 24 is a section configured to carry out a correlation reduction process on a signal to be supplied to the woofer W. To put it in detail, the DSP 21 is a section configured to carry out a process to reduce the correlations between intermediate and high frequency signals to be supplied to the speakers PL, PR, DL and DR provided for the intermediate and high frequency signals and low and intermediate frequency signals to be supplied to the sub-woofer M provided for the low and intermediate frequency signals. By the same token, the DSP 24 is a section configured to carry out a process to reduce the correlations between intermediate and high frequency signals to be supplied to the speakers PL, PR, DL and DR and low frequency signals to be supplied to the woofer W provided for the low frequency signals. By carrying out the correlation reduction processes described above, it is possible to prevent a sound image formed by the speakers PL, PR, DL and DR from being put in a state of disorder by sound images formed by the sub-woofer M and the woofer W. It is to be noted that, since the frequencies of signals supplied to the woofer W are very low, the correlation reduction process does not have to be carried out on the low frequency signals supplied to the woofer W.
As the correlation reduction processes to be carried out by the DSPs 21 and 24, it is possible to perform a process proposed by the applicant of this application for a patent as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 2007-2888677. To put it concretely, in accordance with the proposed process, an IIR (Infinite Impulse Response) digital filter to serve as a correlation reduction filter is constructed on the basis of a DSP and only the phase of a signal is changed in accordance with the frequency without varying the sound pressure in order to reduce the correlations.
In addition, a delay circuit also constructed on the basis of the DSP is connected to the phase reduction filter. The delay circuit delays low and intermediate frequency sounds generated by the sub-woofer M provided for the low and intermediate frequency signals and the woofer W provided for the low frequency signals from the intermediate and high frequency sound image formed by the speakers PL, PR, DL and DR provided for the intermediate and high frequency signals. By delaying the low and intermediate frequency sounds generated by the sub-woofer M and the woofer W from the intermediate and high frequency sound image formed by the speakers PL, PR, DL and DR, the listener is capable of recognizing a sound as if the sound source were placed at a position separated away from the listener in the direction toward the speakers PL, PR, DL and DR which form the intermediate and high frequency sound image recognized first by the listener. By carrying out the correlation reduction processes, it becomes more difficult for the listener to recognize that sound sources exist at the positions of the sub-woofer M and the woofer W.
As shown in a diagram of
In addition, since the distance between the synthesized sound sources Rch and Lch is greater than that of the speaker layout explained previously by referring to the diagram of
The scope of the present invention is by no means limited to the embodiment described above. That is to say, it is possible to create a variety of modifications based on the technological concepts of the present invention. For example, the sub-woofer M provided for reproduction of low and intermediate frequency signals can be installed at a position other than the center of the dashboard or installed beneath the dashboard.
The present application contains subject matter related to that disclosed in Japanese Priority Patent Application JP 2008-106917 filed in the Japan Patent Office on Apr. 16, 2008, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alternations may occur depending on design requirements and other factors insofar as they are within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalent thereof.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2008-106917 | Apr 2008 | JP | national |