Audio system for a utility vehicle

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 11926265
  • Patent Number
    11,926,265
  • Date Filed
    Friday, October 22, 2021
    2 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 12, 2024
    2 months ago
Abstract
An all-terrain or utility vehicle includes an audio system having at least one speaker. The at least one speaker is positioned at a forward portion of the operator area and is supported by a body panel. More particularly, the body panel may be configured to receive at least a portion of the speaker as well as at least a portion of an upper frame assembly. In this way, the speaker is positioned to direct sound towards the rider, is generally concealed from a front view of the vehicle, and is positioned within available space on the vehicle above at least a portion of the door.
Description
FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

The present invention relates generally to an audio system for a vehicle and, in particular, to the location and mounting of speakers and audio components on all-terrain or utility vehicle.


BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE

Some vehicles such as utility vehicles, all-terrain vehicles, tractors, and others include infotainment options for the rider, which allow the rider to listen to music, use Bluetooth connectivity for cellular devices, engage in intervehicle communications, review and select operating conditions for the vehicle, etc. To allow for these options, such vehicles include an audio systems with at least one speaker.


However, there can be challenges to finding available space in the vehicle cabin for speakers. As such, it is known that speakers may be positioned near various body panels or other surfaces that can negatively impact or divert the sound away from the rider. For example, the speaker(s) may be positioned in the door or kick panel of a vehicle such that the speaker(s) does not focus or direct sound toward the rider's ears/head. Further, aesthetically, it may be desirable to allow the speaker and/or other components of the audio system to blend in with various body panels or frame members of the vehicle. As such, there is a need for an audio system for an all-terrain or utility vehicle which provides appropriate sound quality to the rider and utilizes available space on the vehicle.


SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a utility vehicle comprises a frame assembly having an upper frame assembly and a lower frame assembly coupled to each other at a coupling location; a body assembly supported by the frame assembly and including a dashboard assembly; and an open-air operator area positioned generally below an upper extent of the upper frame assembly and rearward of the coupling location. The utility vehicle also comprises an audio system configured to project sound within the operator area. The audio system includes at least one speaker positioned above the dashboard assembly.


In another embodiment of the present disclosure, a utility vehicle comprises a frame assembly having an upper frame assembly and a lower frame assembly coupled to each other at a coupling location; a body assembly including at least a hood and a door and supported by the frame assembly; and an operator area positioned generally below an upper extent of the upper frame assembly and rearward of the coupling location. The utility vehicle also comprises an audio system configured to project sound within the operator area. The audio system includes at least one speaker positioned above a portion of the door.


In a further embodiment of the present disclosure, a utility vehicle comprises a frame assembly including a lower frame assembly and an upper frame assembly. The upper frame assembly is coupled to the lower frame assembly at a first connection location. The utility vehicle also comprises a body assembly supported by the frame assembly and comprising a plurality of body panels. Additionally, the utility vehicle comprises an operator area defined by the upper and lower frame assemblies which includes seating configured to support at least an operator of the utility vehicle. The utility vehicle also comprises an audio system configured to project sound within the operator area. At least one of the plurality of body panels is configured to support a portion of the audio system and a portion of the frame assembly. The at least one of the plurality of body panels is further configured to conceal the first connection location.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above mentioned and other features of this invention, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, where:



FIG. 1 is a front left perspective view of a utility vehicle of the present disclosure;



FIG. 2 is a rear right perspective view of the vehicle of FIG. 1;



FIG. 3 is a left side view of the vehicle of FIG. 1;



FIG. 4 is a right side view of the vehicle of FIG. 1;



FIG. 5 is a top view of the vehicle of FIG. 1;



FIG. 6 is a front view of the vehicle of FIG. 1;



FIG. 7 is a rear view of the vehicle of FIG. 1;



FIG. 8 is a diagrammatic view of an audio system of the vehicle of FIG. 1;



FIG. 9 is a front left perspective view of an operator area of the vehicle of FIG. 1 including the audio system of FIG. 8 having at least one speaker positioned generally rearward of an operator;



FIG. 10 is a rear left perspective view of the operator area of FIG. 9 which is configured to support additional components of the audio system of FIG. 8



FIG. 11 is a rear left perspective view of a body panel or enclosure configured to support a speaker of the audio system of FIG. 10;



FIG. 12 is an exploded view of the enclosure and the speaker of FIG. 11;



FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the enclosure and the speaker of FIG. 11; and



FIG. 14 is a rear right perspective view of the enclosure with the speaker removed.





Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. Unless stated otherwise the drawings are proportional.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The embodiments disclosed below are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed in the following detailed description. Rather, the embodiments are chosen and described so that others skilled in the art may utilize their teachings. While the present disclosure is primarily directed to a utility vehicle, it should be understood that the features disclosed herein may have application to any vehicle with one or more ground-engaging members and a continuously variable transmission, including, but not limited to, all-terrain vehicles, motorcycles, snowmobiles, scooters, three-wheeled vehicles, and golf carts.


Referring to FIGS. 1-7, an illustrative embodiment of a utility vehicle 2 is shown. Vehicle 2 is configured for off-road operation. Vehicle 2 includes a plurality of ground-engaging members 4, illustratively front wheels 6 and rear wheels 8. In one embodiment, one or more of ground-engaging members 4 may be replaced with tracks, such as the Prospector II Tracks available from Polaris Industries, Inc., located at 2100 Highway 55 in Medina, MN 55340 or non-pneumatic tires, such as those shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,176,957 and 8,104,524, the complete disclosures of which are expressly incorporated herein by reference.


Vehicle 2 further includes a frame assembly 10 supported by ground-engaging members 4, which extends along a longitudinal axis L of vehicle 2 (FIG. 1). Additionally, in one embodiment, frame assembly 10 may include a lower frame assembly 12 and an upper frame assembly 14 extending vertically above lower frame assembly 12; however, alternative embodiments of vehicle 2 may not include upper frame assembly 14. At least lower frame assembly 12 supports a rear cargo area 16 and a vehicle body 18, which includes a plurality of body panels.


In one embodiment, upper frame assembly 14 includes a plurality of frame members removably or permanently coupled together. As used herein, “coupled,” “couples,” “coupling,” or any variation thereof defines a permanent joining (e.g., welding) or a temporary or removable joining (e.g., bolts, nuts, screws, etc.). As shown in FIGS. 1-7, upper frame assembly 14 includes longitudinally-extending members 60 configured to extend from a front portion of vehicle 2 adjacent an operator area 20 to a rear portion of vehicle 2 adjacent rear cargo area 16. Longitudinally-extending members 60 including a forward portion 60a positioned generally forward of seating 22 in operator area 20, an intermediate portion 60b positioned generally above seating 22, and a rearward portion 60c positioned generally rearward of seating 22. Additionally, upper frame assembly 14 includes at least one cross-member and, illustratively includes a forward cross-member 62 and a rearward cross-member 64, each of which are coupled to longitudinally-extending members 60.


Referring still to FIGS. 1-7, vehicle body 18 includes various body panels supported along longitudinal axis L of vehicle 2. More particularly, vehicle body 18 includes a hood assembly 70, front side panels or fenders 72, rear side panels or fenders 74, doors 76, and a dashboard assembly 78. As shown best in FIGS. 9 and 10, dashboard assembly 78 may include an upper dash portion 80 and a lower dash portion 82. Upper and lower dash portions 80, 82 may be removably or permanently coupled to each other and are configured to support various components of vehicle 2, such as a gauge or display 84, a plurality of inputs 86, a steering wheel 28, and others. Various operator inputs or controls may be further described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/244,462, filed Jan. 10, 2019, and entitled “VEHICLE” and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/840,654, filed Apr. 30, 2019, and entitled “VEHICLE”, the complete disclosures of which are expressly incorporated by reference herein.


Vehicle 2 also includes an open-air operator area 20 which, illustratively, includes seating 22 for one or more passengers. As such, operator area 20 is exposed to ambient air and may not be fully enclosed. Alternatively, vehicle 2 may include a cab assembly (not shown), such as a roof, front windshield, rear windshield, doors, or any combination thereof to enclose operator area 20. Upper frame assembly 14 may be positioned generally around operator area 20 such that seating 22 is at least partially surrounded by upper frame assembly 14. Illustratively, seating 22 includes an operator seat and a passenger seat, however, seating 22 may also include rear seats for additional passengers or may include only a single seat for carrying the operator. Seating 22 may include a seat back 24 having a head rest 25 (FIG. 1) and a seat bottom 26.


Referring still to FIGS. 1-7, vehicle 2 includes a rear suspension assembly 30 and a front suspension assembly 32, both supported by lower frame assembly 12. Additional details of rear and front suspension assemblies 30, 32 may be disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/226,797, filed Dec. 20, 2018, and entitled “REAR SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY FORA VEHICLE”, the complete disclosure of which is expressly incorporated by reference herein.


Referring to FIG., vehicle 2 further includes a powertrain assembly 34 which is supported by lower frame assembly 12 and includes at least a prime mover, illustratively an engine 36, a geartrain which may be configured as a shiftable transmission (not explicitly shown), and a continuously variable transmission (“CVT”) 38. Engine 36 is positioned rearward of operator area 20. While the prime mover is disclosed as engine 36, the prime mover may be any type of device configured to provide power to vehicle 2, such as an electric motor, a fuel-based engine, a hybrid engine, a generator, etc. In one embodiment, CVT 38 also is positioned at least partially rearward of operator area 20. CVT 38 may be positioned laterally outward from or to the side of engine 36 in a direction generally perpendicular to a longitudinal axis L of vehicle 2 (FIG. 1) to extend generally parallel to longitudinal axis L. However, CVT 38 also may extend in a generally perpendicular direction relative to longitudinal axis L or may be configured in any orientation relative to longitudinal axis L, engine 36, and the geartrain. For example, in one embodiment, CVT 38 may be positioned longitudinally forward of engine 36 and configured to extend laterally in a direction generally perpendicular to longitudinal axis L.


Referring to FIGS. 8-14, vehicle 2 further includes an audio system or assembly 40 configured to project sound into and within operator area 20. In various embodiments, audio system 40 is configured to project music, phone calls or other commands from a cellular phone (e.g., via Bluetooth connectivity), communications between connected vehicles, commands or operating conditions of vehicle 2 (e.g., via connectivity with display 84), etc. into operator area 20 and towards at least the operator. As shown in FIG. 8, audio system 40 includes at least one speaker and, illustratively, includes first rear speakers 42, second rear speakers 46, front speaker sets comprising front tweeters 50 and front mid-bass speakers 52, and a speaker woofer or subwoofer 53. Audio system 40 is configured to receive an input from a source unit 41 (e.g., a music command, a Bluetooth command, a cellular command, a wired command via USB, etc.) to output sound. Source unit 41 is in communication or integrated with display 84 such that the operator or passenger can selectively input a command to initiate the sound output. Once audio system 40 is engaged, at least one signal is transmitted to output sound through any or all of speakers 42, 46, 50, 52 and/or subwoofer(s) 53. It may be appreciated that various embodiments of audio system 40 may not include all of speakers 42, 46, 50, 52 and/or subwoofer 53. Additional details of audio system 40, display 84, source unit 41, and/or operation of Bluetooth commands, intervehicle communications, cellular commands and integration, and others may be disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/234,1692, filed Dec. 27, 2018, and entitled “RECREATIONAL VEHICLE INTERACTIVE TELEMETRY, MAPPING, AND TRIP PLANNING”; U.S. Pat. No. 10,154,377, filed Sep. 12, 2016, and entitled “VEHICLE TO VEHICLE COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE AND METHODS FROM RECREATIONAL VEHICLES”; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/161,720, filed May 23, 2016, and entitled “DISPLAY SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR A RECREATIONAL VEHICLE”; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/043,514, filed Jul. 24, 2018, and entitled “RECREATIONAL VEHICLE GROUP MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS”; and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/783,601, filed Dec. 21, 2018, and entitled “SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONNECTING ACCESSORIES TO RECREATIONAL VEHICLES”, the complete disclosures of which are expressly incorporated by reference herein.


Referring to FIG. 9, first and second rear speakers 42, 46 are generally positioned rearwardly of operator area 20 and rearwardly of the operator's and/or passenger's head. In one embodiment, at least second rear speakers 46 are defined as coaxial speakers. First rear speakers 42 are supported by a portion of upper frame assembly 14 and, specifically, may be supported on longitudinally-extending members 60. Illustratively, first rear speakers 42 are removably coupled to rearward portion 60c of longitudinally-extending members 60 with clamps or couplers 44. Clamps 44 may hingedly enclose a portion of rearward portion 60c of longitudinally-extending members 60 to allow easy attachment and removal of first rear speakers 42 to vehicle 2. When attached to longitudinally-extending members 60, first rear speakers 42 may be positioned above a forward portion of rear cargo area 16 and adjacent second rear speakers 46 and head rests 25.


Referring still to FIG. 9, second rear speakers 46 are illustratively positioned below a portion first rear speakers 42 and are supported by lower frame assembly 12, upper frame assembly 14, and/or rear cargo area 16. In one embodiment, second rear speakers 46 are integrated into a body panel or other portion of rear cargo area 16. In one embodiment, second rear speakers 46 include a mounting plate 48 which removably couple to a bracket or mount 49 on frame assembly 10.


As shown in FIG. 9, first and second rear speakers 42, 46 may be positioned on both the right and left sides of vehicle 2 and are directed towards operator area 20. It may be apparent that first and second rear speakers 42, 46 are positioned generally adjacent and/or above head rest 25 (FIG. 1) of seating 22 and above at least a portion of doors 76. In this way, speakers 42, 46 face the operator and are configured to direct sound towards the head of the operator and/or the passenger to improve the sound quality heard by the operator and/or passenger. Additionally, the projection of the sound from speakers 42, 46 is not impeded or redirected by any panels or other components of vehicle 2, thereby, again, allowing enhanced sound quality to be heard within operator area 20. Because vehicle 2 may be an open-air vehicle with an open-air operator area 20, first and second rear speakers 42, 46 are positioned to direct sound at the operator's head without any hinderance to the sound.


Referring now to FIGS. 10-14, audio system 40 further includes front speaker sets, comprised of front tweeters 50 and front mid-bass speakers 52, and subwoofer 53. Subwoofer 53 may be positioned on lower dash portion 82 and, more particularly, may be positioned adjacent a storage compartment (e.g., a glove compartment) 83. Illustratively, subwoofer 53 are positioned below glove compartment 83. Subwoofer 53 faces rearwardly to direct sound towards the operator.


Front speakers 50, 52 are positioned generally forward of seating 22 (FIG. 1) and are supported on or adjacent to dashboard assembly 78. More particularly, speakers 52 are positioned within lower dash portion 82 and face in a rearward direction towards seating 22. Speakers 52 are spaced apart from doors 76 such that any sound emanating from speakers 52 is not impeded or redirected by panels on doors 76. In one embodiment, speaker 52 along the left side of vehicle 2 is positioned generally adjacent a portion of steering wheel 28 (FIG. 1) and speaker 52 along the right side of vehicle 2 is positioned generally adjacent glove compartment 83 of dashboard assembly 78. In this way, speakers 52 are positioned away from door 76 and above the floor of vehicle 2 to better direct sound towards the operator and passenger. Further, at least a portion of speakers 52 is positioned at a vertical height greater than that of seat bottom 26 (FIG. 5).


Front tweeters 50 also area positioned away from door 76 and above the floor of vehicle 2. Additionally, front tweeters 50 are positioned at a vertical height greater than that of at least seat bottom 26 (FIG. 5). In this way, like speakers 52, front tweeters 50 also direct sound rearwardly into operator area 20 such that sound is not redirected off of a body panel or other component of vehicle 2. Therefore, front tweeters 50 and speakers 52 enhance the sound quality experienced by the operator and/or the front passenger.


With reference still to FIGS. 10-14, front tweeters 50 are positioned above a portion of dashboard assembly 78 and, specifically, above an upper extent of upper dash portion 80. Additionally, front tweeters 50 are positioned adjacent forward portion 60a of longitudinally-extending members 60 of upper frame assembly 14. Illustratively, tweeters 50 are positioned rearward of a coupling location 87 between forward portion 60a and lower frame assembly 12 and also are positioned above at least a portion of steering wheel 28. Further, tweeters 50 also are positioned above a majority of seating 22 and, more specifically, are positioned above seat bottom 26 and are generally aligned with head rest 25 of seat back 24.


Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 9, tweeters 50 also may be positioned along the length longitudinally-extending members 60 or may be positioned along or within the upper surface of dashboard assembly 78. If tweeters 50 are positioned along the length of longitudinally-extending members 60 and/or at the upper surface of dashboard assembly 78, tweeters 50 still face rearwardly (as shown in FIG. 10) towards operator area 20 to direct sound towards the operator's head/ears. It may be apparent that that various positions of tweeters 50 shown in FIG. 9 are positioned at or above the upper surface of dashboard assembly of an off-road vehicle and direct sound towards an operator's head for enhanced sound quality within the open-air operator area 20.


An enclosure 88 of vehicle body 18 is coupled to upper dash portion 80 and sealed thereto with a seal 90. Enclosure 88 is configured to conceal the connection of upper frame assembly 14 to lower frame assembly 12 at the lower end of forward portion 60a (shown as connection or coupling location 87 in FIG. 9). More particularly, upper frame assembly 14 is configured to couple (e.g., via welds or bolts) with lower frame assembly 12 at the lower ends of at least forward portion 60a and rearward portion 60c of longitudinally-extending members 60. This connection location or joint of forward portion 60a and lower frame assembly 12 is shown at 87 in at least FIG. 9. As such, a visible joint may be created at the lower ends of portions 60a, 60c which affect the aesthetics of vehicle 2.


Coupling location 87 between upper frame assembly 14 and lower frame assembly 12 at forward portion 60a also provides available space on vehicle 2 for additional speakers of audio system 40, such as tweeters 50. This location also allows tweeters 50 to face rearwardly and direct sound into operator area 20 without the sound being redirected by other panels or surfaces of vehicle 2. In this way, tweeters 50 positioned adjacent the lower end of forward portion 60a are spaced apart from lower, more enclosed areas of operator area 20 (such as a kick panel or a lower portion of door 76) which could negatively impact the direction and quality of the sound output by tweeters 50.


Referring still to FIGS. 9-14, enclosure 88 may be comprised as a rubber boot or enclosure. In some embodiments, enclosure 88 may be comprised of the same material and color as hood assembly 70 or front side panels 72 such that enclosure 88 aesthetically matches other portions of vehicle body 18. Alternatively, if the design of vehicle 2 dictates that enclosure 88 should be a different color and/or material than other portions of vehicle body 18 (e.g., the same material and/or color as longitudinally-extending member 60), such options are available because enclosure 88 is separable from hood assembly 70, front side panel 72, and dashboard assembly 78.


It may be appreciated that enclosure 88 is a single component of vehicle body 18 that is configured to support a portion of upper frame assembly 14 (e.g., forward portion 60a of longitudinally-extending members 60), support a portion of audio system 40 (e.g., front tweeter 50), seal with hood assembly 70, front side panel 72, and/or dashboard assembly 78 to prevent fluids or dirt and debris from entering vehicle 2 at that location, and conceal the joint or connection between forward portion 60a of longitudinally-extending member 60 and lower frame assembly 12 (i.e., coupling location 87). As shown best in FIGS. 11-14, enclosure 88 includes a first opening 92 configured to receive a portion of forward portion 60a. First opening 92 is positioned above a lower surface of enclosure 88 which allows the body of enclosure 88 to conceal the connection or joining of forward portion 60a to lower frame assembly such that forward portion 60a extends through opening 92 when joined with lower frame assembly 12.


Enclosure 88 also includes a second opening 94 (FIG. 14) configured to receive front tweeter 50. In one embodiment, second opening 94 is positioned below first opening 92 such that forward portion 60a extends over and above tweeter 50. This vertical alignment of openings 92, 94 also allows for a compact configuration of enclosure 88. When tweeter 50 is received within opening 94 and supported on enclosure 88, a speaker body 96 is concealed within enclosure 88 such that only a speaker mesh 98 is visible within operator area 20. Additionally, electrical components 100 of tweeter 50 (e.g., wiring) extend through opening 94 and also are concealed by enclosure 88. In this way, enclosure 88 allows for tweeters 50 to be positioned for enhanced sound quality within operator area 20 and also conceals the joining of forward portion 60a and lower frame assembly 12 in the same general location of tweeter 50.


Referring to FIGS. 3 and 10, because vehicle 2 may be an open-air vehicle, audio system 40 is configured to directly project sound towards the operator. In order to accomplish this, various speakers and components of audio system 40 are positioned to best direct sound towards the operator's head/ears. More particularly, if operator area 20 is divided into three sound zones (where zone 1 is labeled Z1, zone 2 is labeled as Z2 and positioned below zone 1, and zone 3 is labeled as Z3 and positioned below zone 2) as shown in FIGS. 3 and 10, it is apparent that head rest 25 and, therefore, the operator's and passenger's heads are positioned in zone 1. Zone 2 may include the operator's shoulders and is positioned below head rest 25. Zone 3 may include the operator's mid-section or legs and is positioned along the mid-portion of seat back 24. Audio system 40 of the present disclosure is configured to direct sound within zone 1 such that sound is directed at the operator's head/ears. However, additional speakers or components of audio system 40 may also direct sound within zone 2. It may be apparent that zone 3 is away from the operator's head and, therefore, audio system 40 is not configured to direct sound therein. For example, rear speakers 42, 46 and front tweeters 50 may be configured and positioned to direct sound within zone 1 where the operator's head is positioned, thereby allowing multiple speakers to project sound directly towards the operator. Additionally, mid-bass speakers 52 may be configured to project sound within zone 2 for enhanced sound within operator area 20 because speakers 52 also are directly projecting sound towards the operator, rather than being positioned at a location where sound might be obstructed or redirected by other surfaces. As shown and disclosed herein, zones 1 and 2 are positioned above the floor and above at least half of the door in the vertical direction, and as such, audio system 40 is configured for sound to be directed towards the operator's head within at least zone 1.


While this invention has been described as having an exemplary design, the present invention may be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains.

Claims
  • 1. An audio system of an open air vehicle, comprising: a first speaker positioned to direct sound towards an operator compartment; anda panel of the vehicle with an audio enclosure comprising: an outer surface positioned exterior of an outward facing portion of an upper frame assembly of the vehicle; andan inner surface configured to support the first speaker within the audio enclosure, a portion of the inner surface positioned adjacent a portion of the upper frame assembly of the vehicle;wherein a portion of the panel is configured to surround a perimeter of a portion of a frame member of the upper frame assembly; andthe first speaker is positioned to be pointed towards an operator.
  • 2. The audio system of claim 1, wherein a portion of the first speaker is positioned inward from the upper frame assembly.
  • 3. The audio system of claim 2, wherein the inner surface is in contact with the outward facing portion of the upper frame assembly.
  • 4. The audio system of claim 1, wherein the outer surface and the inner surface collectively comprise a first portion and a second portion, the first portion being configured to couple to the upper frame assembly and the second portion including an opening configured to receive the first speaker, wherein the first portion and the second portion are integrally formed.
  • 5. The audio system of claim 1, further comprising a second speaker, wherein the first speaker directs sound into a first zone, and the second speaker is configured to project sound into a second zone; and the first zone is different than the second zone.
  • 6. An audio system for an open-air vehicle, the vehicle comprising an upper frame assembly configured to surround an open-air operator area, the upper frame assembly comprising a pair of longitudinally extending frame members, a first cross-member extending laterally between the pair of longitudinally extending frame members and a second cross-member extending laterally between the pair of longitudinally extending frame members, the audio system comprising: a first speaker positioned to direct sound towards a first zone of the open-air operator area, the first speaker operably coupled to the upper frame assembly;a second speaker positioned to direct sound towards a second zone of the open-air operator area; anda panel configured to surround a perimeter of a portion of a frame member of the upper frame assembly and operable to support at least one of the first and second speakers, wherein the panel includes an outer surface positioned exterior of an outward facing portion of the upper frame assembly and an inner surface configured to support the first speaker, wherein a portion of the inner surface is positioned adjacent a portion of the upper frame assembly of the vehicle;wherein a portion of the panel is configured to surround a perimeter of a portion of a frame member of the upper frame assembly;wherein the first speaker is configured to be positioned forwardly of one of the first cross-member and the second cross-member and the second speaker is configured to be positioned rearwardly of the other of the first-cross member and the second cross-member; andwherein the first zone and the second zone offset from each other.
  • 7. The audio system of claim 6, further comprising a third speaker positioned rearward of the open-air operator area.
  • 8. The audio system of claim 7, wherein the third speaker is configured to project sound towards an area rearward of the open-air operator area.
  • 9. The audio system of claim 6, wherein the first speaker is positioned forward of the open-air operator area.
  • 10. The audio system of claim 6, wherein the second zone is vertically below the first zone.
  • 11. A panel of an open-air vehicle with an upper frame assembly covering an operator area, the upper frame assembly comprising an outer facing surface and an inner facing surface, the outer facing surface facing away from the operator area and the inner facing surface facing towards the operator area, the panel including an audio enclosure, the panel comprising: a first opening configured to receive a speaker, the speaker positioned to direct audio toward the operator area; anda receiving portion configured to receive a perimeter of a portion of a frame member of the upper frame assembly, the receiving portion further configured to conceal a coupling point of the upper frame assembly from a position outside the operator area; andwherein the audio enclosure is positioned above a door of the vehicle.
  • 12. The panel of claim 11, wherein the receiving portion has a generally rounded shape.
  • 13. The panel of claim 11, wherein a portion of the speaker is positioned closer to the operator area than the inner facing surface of the upper frame assembly.
  • 14. The panel of claim 11, wherein the receiving portion receives a generally longitudinally extending member of the upper frame assembly.
  • 15. The panel of claim 11, wherein a first portion of the panel extends outward from the outer facing surface of the upper frame assembly, and a second portion of the panel extends inward from the inner facing surface of the upper frame assembly.
  • 16. The panel of claim 11, wherein the audio enclosure is positioned above a dash assembly.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/522,957, filed Jul. 26, 2019, titled AUDIO SYSTEM FOR A UTILITY VEHICLE, the complete disclosure of which is expressly incorporated by reference herein. The present application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/244,462, filed Jan. 10, 2019, and entitled “VEHICLE” and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/840,654, filed Apr. 30, 2019, and entitled “VEHICLE”, the complete disclosures of which are expressly incorporated by reference herein.

US Referenced Citations (305)
Number Name Date Kind
3007726 Parkin Nov 1961 A
3600768 Romanzi et al. Aug 1971 A
3734219 Christensen et al. May 1973 A
4217970 Chika Aug 1980 A
4429588 Emundts et al. Feb 1984 A
4561323 Stromberg Dec 1985 A
4577716 Norton Mar 1986 A
4934737 Nakatsuka Jun 1990 A
4967944 Waters Nov 1990 A
5010970 Yamamoto Apr 1991 A
5020616 Yagi et al. Jun 1991 A
5021721 Oshita et al. Jun 1991 A
5027915 Suzuki et al. Jul 1991 A
5076383 Inoue et al. Dec 1991 A
5078225 Ohmura et al. Jan 1992 A
5083827 Hollenbaugh, Sr. Jan 1992 A
5167433 Ryan Dec 1992 A
5201562 Dorsey Apr 1993 A
5205371 Karnopp Apr 1993 A
5251713 Enokimoto Oct 1993 A
5253730 Hayashi et al. Oct 1993 A
5306044 Tucker Apr 1994 A
5327989 Furuhashi et al. Jul 1994 A
5473990 Anderson et al. Dec 1995 A
5562066 Gere et al. Oct 1996 A
5653304 Renfroe Aug 1997 A
5887671 Yuki et al. Mar 1999 A
5921343 Yamakaji Jul 1999 A
6067078 Hartman May 2000 A
6086158 Zeoli Jul 2000 A
6186547 Skabrond et al. Feb 2001 B1
6293588 Clune Sep 2001 B1
6309024 Busch Oct 2001 B1
6328364 Darbishire Dec 2001 B1
6467787 Marsh Oct 2002 B1
6502886 Bleau et al. Jan 2003 B1
6523634 Gagnon et al. Feb 2003 B1
6626260 Gagnon et al. Sep 2003 B2
6644709 Nagaki et al. Nov 2003 B2
6682118 Ryan Jan 2004 B2
6732830 Gagnon et al. May 2004 B2
6733060 Pavkov et al. May 2004 B1
6767022 Chevalier Jul 2004 B1
6799779 Shibayama Oct 2004 B2
6857498 Mtale et al. Feb 2005 B2
6880875 McClure et al. Apr 2005 B2
6883851 McClure et al. Apr 2005 B2
6895318 Barton et al. May 2005 B1
6966399 Tanigaki et al. Nov 2005 B2
7000931 Chevalier Feb 2006 B1
7077233 Hasegawa Jul 2006 B2
7096988 Moriyama Aug 2006 B2
7118151 Bejin et al. Oct 2006 B2
7156439 Bejin et al. Jan 2007 B2
7182169 Suzuki Feb 2007 B2
7185732 Saito et al. Mar 2007 B2
7216733 Iwami et al. May 2007 B2
7234707 Green et al. Jun 2007 B2
7344156 Suzuki et al. Mar 2008 B2
7357211 Inui Apr 2008 B2
7370724 Saito et al. May 2008 B2
7374012 Inui et al. May 2008 B2
7380622 Shimizu Jun 2008 B2
7407190 Berg et al. Aug 2008 B2
7458593 Saito et al. Dec 2008 B2
7481293 Ogawa et al. Jan 2009 B2
7490694 Berg et al. Feb 2009 B1
7497299 Kobayashi Mar 2009 B2
7497471 Kobayashi Mar 2009 B2
7497472 Cymbal et al. Mar 2009 B2
7503610 Karagitz et al. Mar 2009 B2
7540511 Saito et al. Jun 2009 B2
7565944 Sakamoto et al. Jul 2009 B2
7565945 Okada et al. Jul 2009 B2
7600603 Okada et al. Oct 2009 B2
7604084 Okada et al. Oct 2009 B2
7610132 Yanai et al. Oct 2009 B2
7625048 Rouhana et al. Dec 2009 B2
7630807 Yoshimura et al. Dec 2009 B2
7740103 Sasajima Jun 2010 B2
7786886 Maruyama et al. Aug 2010 B2
7819220 Sunsdahl et al. Oct 2010 B2
7832770 Bradley et al. Nov 2010 B2
D633006 Sanschagrin et al. Feb 2011 S
7950486 Van et al. May 2011 B2
7954679 Edwards Jun 2011 B2
8027775 Takenaka et al. Sep 2011 B2
8079602 Kinsman et al. Dec 2011 B2
8104524 Manesh et al. Jan 2012 B2
8176957 Manesh et al. May 2012 B2
8215694 Smith et al. Jul 2012 B2
8231164 Schubring et al. Jul 2012 B2
8271175 Takenaka et al. Sep 2012 B2
8302711 Kinsman et al. Nov 2012 B2
8328235 Schneider et al. Dec 2012 B2
8382125 Sunsdahl et al. Feb 2013 B2
8464824 Reisenberger Jun 2013 B1
8465050 Spindler et al. Jun 2013 B1
8538628 Backman Sep 2013 B2
8548710 Reisenberger Oct 2013 B1
8596405 Sunsdahl et al. Dec 2013 B2
8613335 Deckard et al. Dec 2013 B2
8613337 Kinsman et al. Dec 2013 B2
8640814 Deckard et al. Feb 2014 B2
8781705 Reisenberger Jul 2014 B1
D711778 Chun et al. Aug 2014 S
D712309 Wu et al. Sep 2014 S
8827025 Hapka Sep 2014 B2
8827028 Sunsdahl et al. Sep 2014 B2
8997908 Kinsman et al. Apr 2015 B2
8998253 Novotny et al. Apr 2015 B2
9010768 Kinsman et al. Apr 2015 B2
D730239 Gonzalez May 2015 S
D756845 Flores May 2016 S
D764974 Mikhailov et al. Aug 2016 S
9434244 Sunsdahl et al. Sep 2016 B2
9440671 Schlangen et al. Sep 2016 B2
9469329 Leanza Oct 2016 B1
D772755 Tandrup et al. Nov 2016 S
9540052 Burt, II et al. Jan 2017 B2
9573561 Muto et al. Feb 2017 B2
D780627 Jhant et al. Mar 2017 S
9592713 Kinsman et al. Mar 2017 B2
D784200 Dunshee et al. Apr 2017 S
9623912 Schlangen Apr 2017 B2
D785502 Dunshee et al. May 2017 S
9649928 Danielson et al. May 2017 B2
9713976 Miller et al. Jul 2017 B2
9725023 Miller et al. Aug 2017 B2
9776481 Deckard et al. Oct 2017 B2
9789909 Erspamer et al. Oct 2017 B2
9809102 Sunsdahl et al. Nov 2017 B2
9895946 Schlangen et al. Feb 2018 B2
10011189 Sunsdahl et al. Jul 2018 B2
10017090 Franker et al. Jul 2018 B2
10112555 Aguilera et al. Oct 2018 B2
10124709 Bohnsack et al. Nov 2018 B2
10154377 Post et al. Dec 2018 B2
10183605 Weber et al. Jan 2019 B2
10246153 Deckard et al. Apr 2019 B2
10369861 Deckard et al. Aug 2019 B2
10399401 Schlangen et al. Sep 2019 B2
10486748 Deckard et al. Nov 2019 B2
D890026 Nightingale et al. Jul 2020 S
10864828 Sunsdahl et al. Dec 2020 B2
D906888 Satulovsky Jan 2021 S
10926618 Deckard et al. Feb 2021 B2
10926664 Sunsdahl et al. Feb 2021 B2
10960941 Endrizzi et al. Mar 2021 B2
20010021887 Obradovich et al. Sep 2001 A1
20010035642 Gotz et al. Nov 2001 A1
20010041126 Morin et al. Nov 2001 A1
20020082752 Obradovich Jun 2002 A1
20020135175 Schroth Sep 2002 A1
20030015531 Choi Jan 2003 A1
20030057724 Nagaki et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030132075 Drivers Jul 2003 A1
20030205867 Coelingh et al. Nov 2003 A1
20040010383 Lu et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040041358 Hrovat et al. Mar 2004 A1
20040066091 King Apr 2004 A1
20040079561 Ozawa et al. Apr 2004 A1
20040107591 Cuddy Jun 2004 A1
20040108159 Rondeau et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040169347 Seki Sep 2004 A1
20040195019 Kato et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040221669 Shimizu et al. Nov 2004 A1
20040226384 Shimizu et al. Nov 2004 A1
20040231900 Tanaka et al. Nov 2004 A1
20050012421 Fukuda et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050045414 Takagi et al. Mar 2005 A1
20050073187 Frank et al. Apr 2005 A1
20050131604 Lu Jun 2005 A1
20050231145 Mukai et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050235767 Shimizu et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050235768 Shimizu et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050242677 Akutsu et al. Nov 2005 A1
20050248173 Bejin et al. Nov 2005 A1
20050257989 Iwami et al. Nov 2005 A1
20050257990 Shimizu Nov 2005 A1
20050267660 Fujiwara et al. Dec 2005 A1
20060017301 Edwards Jan 2006 A1
20060022619 Koike et al. Feb 2006 A1
20060042862 Saito et al. Mar 2006 A1
20060055139 Furumi et al. Mar 2006 A1
20060065472 Ogawa et al. Mar 2006 A1
20060075840 Saito et al. Apr 2006 A1
20060076180 Saito et al. Apr 2006 A1
20060108174 Saito et al. May 2006 A1
20060131088 Pawusch et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060131865 Wasek et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060162990 Saito et al. Jul 2006 A1
20060169525 Saito et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060175124 Saito et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060180385 Yanai et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060181104 Khan et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060185741 McKee Aug 2006 A1
20060185927 Sakamoto et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060191734 Kobayashi Aug 2006 A1
20060191735 Kobayashi Aug 2006 A1
20060191737 Kobayashi Aug 2006 A1
20060191739 Koga Aug 2006 A1
20060196721 Saito et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060196722 Makabe et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060201270 Kobayashi Sep 2006 A1
20060207823 Okada et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060207824 Saito et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060207825 Okada et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060208564 Yuda et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060212200 Yanai et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060219463 Seki et al. Oct 2006 A1
20060219469 Okada et al. Oct 2006 A1
20060219470 Magawa et al. Oct 2006 A1
20060255610 Bejin et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060288800 Mukai et al. Dec 2006 A1
20070013181 Heck Jan 2007 A1
20070023566 Howard Feb 2007 A1
20070068726 Shimizu Mar 2007 A1
20070074588 Harata et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070074589 Harata et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070074927 Okada et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070074928 Okada et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070095601 Okada et al. May 2007 A1
20070096449 Okada et al. May 2007 A1
20070175696 Saito et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070242398 Ogawa Oct 2007 A1
20070261904 Fecteau et al. Nov 2007 A1
20080023240 Sunsdahl et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080023249 Sunsdahl et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080053743 Tomita Mar 2008 A1
20080059034 Lu Mar 2008 A1
20080106115 Hughes May 2008 A1
20080143505 Maruyama et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080172155 Takamatsu et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080183353 Post et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080199253 Okada et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080296884 Rouhana et al. Dec 2008 A1
20090065285 Maeda et al. Mar 2009 A1
20090078491 Tsutsumikoshi et al. Mar 2009 A1
20090093928 Getman et al. Apr 2009 A1
20090108617 Songwe, Jr. Apr 2009 A1
20090152035 Okada et al. Jun 2009 A1
20090152036 Okada et al. Jun 2009 A1
20090178871 Sunsdahl et al. Jul 2009 A1
20090184531 Yamamura Jul 2009 A1
20090189373 Schramm et al. Jul 2009 A1
20090301830 Kinsman et al. Dec 2009 A1
20090302590 Van et al. Dec 2009 A1
20100017059 Lu et al. Jan 2010 A1
20100090797 Koenig et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100194086 Yamamura et al. Aug 2010 A1
20100211261 Sasaki et al. Aug 2010 A1
20100314191 Deckard et al. Dec 2010 A1
20110035089 Hirao et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110297462 Grajkowski et al. Dec 2011 A1
20110309118 Wada Dec 2011 A1
20120029770 Hirao et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120078470 Hirao et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120085588 Kinsman et al. Apr 2012 A1
20120193163 Wimpfheimer et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120223500 Kinsman et al. Sep 2012 A1
20120247888 Chikuma et al. Oct 2012 A1
20130033070 Kinsman et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130041545 Baer et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130079988 Hirao et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130199097 Spindler et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130319785 Spindler et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130338869 Tsumano Dec 2013 A1
20140103627 Deckard et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140294195 Perez et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140358373 Kikuchi et al. Dec 2014 A1
20150002404 Hooton Jan 2015 A1
20150029018 Bowden et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150039199 Kikuchi Feb 2015 A1
20150057885 Brady et al. Feb 2015 A1
20150061275 Deckard et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150078580 Schwerdtfeger et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150210137 Kinsman et al. Jul 2015 A1
20160059660 Brady et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160332553 Miller et al. Nov 2016 A1
20170013336 Stys et al. Jan 2017 A1
20170120946 Gong et al. May 2017 A1
20170131095 Kim May 2017 A1
20170199094 Duff et al. Jul 2017 A1
20170334500 Jarek et al. Nov 2017 A1
20180007466 Hess et al. Jan 2018 A1
20180022391 Erspamer et al. Jan 2018 A1
20180065465 Ward et al. Mar 2018 A1
20180328321 Toda et al. Nov 2018 A1
20190110161 Rentz et al. Apr 2019 A1
20190143871 Weber et al. May 2019 A1
20190193501 Brady et al. Jun 2019 A1
20190210668 Endrizzi et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190215606 You et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190217909 Deckard et al. Jul 2019 A1
20190256010 Baba et al. Aug 2019 A1
20190265064 Koenig et al. Aug 2019 A1
20190306599 Nagai et al. Oct 2019 A1
20200001673 Schlangen et al. Jan 2020 A1
20200070709 Weber et al. Mar 2020 A1
20200122776 Schlangen et al. Apr 2020 A1
20200262285 Sunsdahl et al. Aug 2020 A1
20200363054 Wilson Nov 2020 A1
20210024007 Fredrickson et al. Jan 2021 A1
20210206438 Levin et al. Jul 2021 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (33)
Number Date Country
2433019 May 2003 CA
2903511 Dec 2016 CA
1646359 Jul 2005 CN
201007087 Jan 2008 CN
202986930 Jun 2013 CN
104442637 Mar 2015 CN
104661903 May 2015 CN
107251577 Oct 2017 CN
107635800 Jan 2018 CN
108859990 Nov 2018 CN
2752798 Jun 1978 DE
3007726 Sep 1981 DE
102010020544 Jan 2011 DE
0697306 Feb 1996 EP
2907410 Apr 2008 FR
2316923 Mar 1998 GB
53-101625 Sep 1978 JP
2005-193788 Jul 2005 JP
2006-232058 Sep 2006 JP
2006-232061 Sep 2006 JP
2006-256579 Sep 2006 JP
2006-256580 Sep 2006 JP
2006-281839 Oct 2006 JP
2007-106319 Apr 2007 JP
2010-095106 Apr 2010 JP
03041446 May 2003 WO
0370543 Aug 2003 WO
2009096998 Aug 2009 WO
2014039432 Mar 2014 WO
2014039433 Mar 2014 WO
2014047488 Mar 2014 WO
2014059258 Apr 2014 WO
2019140026 Jul 2019 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (40)
Entry
MTX (MTX Audio Thunder Sports rzrpod65-owners-manual, 2016) (Year: 2016).
“2020 Polaris RZR—Is this the Real Deal?” Jul. 16, 2019. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8J7uX6Y4UOc.
“Evolution of the RZR: Which One is the Best?” Aug. 23, 2018. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QE6VyxWxoow.
Polaris RZR XP4 1000 Launch Video—Polaris RZR Sport Side by Side ATV. Apr. 25, 2014. Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=roncbPaRIMU.
2009 Honda Big Red, ATV Illustrated at http://www.atvillustrated.com/?q=node/6615/20/2008, 6 pgs.
2016 MUDPRO 700 Limited, Artic Cat, http://www.articcat.com/dirt/atvs/model/2016-en-mudpro-700-limited/, copyright 2015, 23 pages.
All-Terrain Vehicles. Design—(Copyrights) Questel) orbit.com. [Online PDF compilation of references selected by examiner] 72 pgs. Print Dates Range Aug. 7, 2020-Mar. 18, 2019 [Retrieved Jun. 25, 2021].
Arctic Cat, company website, Prowler XT 650 H1, undated, 9 pgs.
BRP Can-Am Commander photo, undated; 1 page.
Buyer's Guide Supplement, 2006 Kart Guide, Powersports Business Magazine; 6 pages.
Club Car, Company Website, product pages for XRT 1500 SE, undated; 2 pages.
DuneGuide.com, “Product Review 2009 Honda Big Red MUV,” retrieved from http:www.duneguide.com/ProductReview.sub.--Honda.sub.--BigRed.htm, May 20, 2008, 3 pgs.
High-Performance “Truck Steering” Automotive Engineering, Society of Automotive Engineers. Warrendale, Us, vol. 98. No. 4, Apr. 1, 1990, pp. 56-60.
Honda Hippo 1800 New Competition for Yamaha's Rhino, Dirt Wheels Magazine, Apr. 2006, pp. 91-92.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability issued by The International Bureau of WIPO, dated Apr. 14, 2015, for International Patent Application No. PCT/US2013/064516; 18 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2019/012958, dated Jul. 23, 2020, 20 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2020/042787, dated Jun. 24, 2021, 17 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion issued by the European Patent Office, dated Jan. 14, 2014, for International Patent Application No. PCT/US2013/064516; 24 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion issued by the International Searching Authority, dated Oct. 21, 2020, for International Patent Application No. PCT/US2020/42787; 18 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2019/012958, dated Jul. 3, 2019, 27 pages.
Kawasaki Mule The Off-Road Capable 610 4 .times. 4 XC Brochure 2011, .Copyrgt. 2010, 6 pages.
Kawasaki Mule Utility Vehicle Brochure 2009, .Copyrgt. 2008; 10 pages.
Kawasaki Teryx 750 F1 4 x 4 Sport Brochure 2011, (Copyrights) 2010; 6 pages.
MTX (IMTX Audio Thunder Sports RZRPod65-owners-manual, 2016); 8 pages.
Office Action issued by the Chinese Patent Office, dated Jun. 9, 2021, for Chinese Patent Application No. 201980007897.1; 6 pages (3 pages of English Translation and 3 pages of Original Document).
Outlander X mr 850, available at https://can-am.brp.com/off-road/atv/outlander/outlander-x-mr-850.html; . Copyrgt. 2003-2017; 3 pages.
Patent Examination Report issued by the Australian Government IP Australia, dated Apr. 7, 2016, for Australian Patent Application No. 2013329090; 3 pages.
Polaris Ranger Brochure 2009, copyright 2008; 32 pages.
Polaris Ranger Brochure ATVs and Side .times. Sides Brochure 2010, .Copyrgt. 2009, 26 pages.
Polaris Ranger Off-Road Utility Vehicles Brochure 2004, .Copyrgt. 2003; 20 pages.
Polaris Ranger RZR Brochure 2011, .Copyrgt. 2010; 16 pages.
Polaris Ranger Welcome to Ranger Country Brochure 2006, .Copyrgt. 2005, 24 pages.
Polaris Ranger Work/Play Only Brochure 2008, Copyrgt. 2007, 28 pages.
Ray Sedorchuk, New for 2004, Yamaha Rhino 660 4 x 4, ATV Connection Magazine, (Copyrights) 2006; 3 pages.
Redline Specs, copyright 2008, available at www.RedlinePerforms.com., 2 pages.
Renegade X MR 1000R, Can-Am, http://can-am.brp.com/off-road/atv/renegade/renegade-x-mr-1000R.html, copyright 2003-2015, 12 pages.
Select Increments 2007-2018 Compatible With Jeep Wrangler JK and Unlimited With Infinity or Alpine Premium Factory Systems Pillar Pods with Kicker speakers PP0718-IA-K (Select), Dec. 14, 2018; 6 pages.
Work/Play Only Ranger brochure, .Copyrgt. 2007, Polaris Industries Inc., 28 pgs.
Yamaha, Company Website, 2006 Rhino 450 Auto 4 .times. 4, .Copyrgt. 2005, 3 pages.
Yamaha, Company Website, Rhino 660 Auto 4 x 4 Exploring Edition Specifications, (Copyrights) 2006; 3 pages.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20220041115 A1 Feb 2022 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 16522957 Jul 2019 US
Child 17507891 US