Patent Application
20140095997
The present invention relates generally to a user interface and, more particularly, to a vehicle user interface that provides enhanced control of the perceived sound quality of the vehicle's audio system.
A conventional vehicle provides various interfaces that allow the user, i.e., the driver or passenger, a way of monitoring various vehicle conditions as well as controlling different vehicle functions. Depending upon the complexity of the systems to be monitored and/or controlled, such a user interface may utilize visual, tactile and/or audible feedback, and may be comprised of multiple interfaces, each interface grouping together those controls necessary to monitor and/or operate a specific vehicle subsystem (e.g., HVAC, entertainment/audio, navigation, etc.).
The audio system in a conventional vehicle includes a variety of controls, the number and type depending upon both the features offered in the particular system in question as well as the type of user interface implemented in the vehicle. At a minimum the audio system includes a volume control and a source selector that allows the source as well as a particular track or station to be designated. Common audio sources include AM radio, FM radio, HD Radio™, satellite radio, tape, CD, DVD audio, Bluetooth® coupled sources and USB coupled sources. More sophisticated audio systems also provide means for adjusting both the tonal qualities of the audio system and for balancing the output from the various speakers integrated throughout the passenger cabin. In a simple audio system the tonal qualities are adjusted in two frequency bands, i.e., treble and base. More sophisticated audio systems divide the audio spectrum into 3, 5, 7, 10 or more bands. Speaker balance controls are typically limited to left/right control, commonly referred to as balance control, and front/rear control, commonly referred to as fader control. Attempting to balance speaker output on a per-speaker basis is typically not an option available to the end user as such adjustment is exceedingly difficult without specialized acoustic characterization instruments, especially given that many car audio systems include as many as 15 or more speakers.
While there are countless ways of configuring a vehicle's audio system and its controls, generally the overarching goal of the audio system designer is to provide the end user with the best possible audio experience for a given price point and for a given level of audio system sophistication. A secondary, albeit extremely important goal, is to provide the user with a simple means of controlling the audio system, thereby enhancing user enjoyment and simultaneously minimizing the risks associated with controlling a relatively complex system while driving. The present audio system interface achieves both of these goals.
An audio system interface for a vehicle is provided that utilizes a touch-screen mounted within a vehicle, where the touch-screen is configured to display at least one audio system graphical user interface (GUI) control screen that includes a visual representation of the vehicle's passenger compartment. The visual representation, which may be photorealistic, includes a plurality of seat representations that correspond to the actual vehicle seats. The system includes a memory in which a plurality of locations within the passenger cabin are stored, where each location corresponds to one of a plurality of acoustic sweet spots, and where each acoustic sweet spot defines a specific left-right speaker balance setting and a specific front-rear speaker fader setting. When a user's touch registers on the visual representation of the passenger compartment a system controller, which is coupled to the touch-screen, the audio system and the memory, is configured to match the touch with one of the acoustic sweet spots and then automatically adjust the left-right speaker balance controller and the front-rear speaker fade controller to the specific left-right speaker balance setting and the specific front-rear speaker fader setting defined by the selected acoustic sweet spot. If the user's touch does not coincide with one of the pre-defined acoustic sweet spots, the system controller may be configured to determine the closest pre-defined acoustic sweet spot to the touch, and then adjust the left-right speaker balance controller and the front-rear speaker fade controller to the specific left-right speaker balance setting and the specific front-rear speaker fader setting defined by the closest acoustic sweet spot. The GUI control screen may be configured to either display, or not display, acoustic sweet spot designators corresponding to the plurality of acoustic sweet spots. The plurality of acoustic sweet spots is preferably based on an acoustic pre-characterization of the vehicle passenger compartment.
The GUI control screen may also be configured to display (i) a touch sensitive balance slide controller comprised of a plurality of user selectable discrete touch sensitive regions and preferably positioned above or below the visual representation of the passenger cabin and (ii) a touch sensitive fade slide controller comprised of a second plurality of user selectable discrete touch sensitive regions and preferably positioned to the side of the visual representation of the passenger cabin. Each of the user selectable discrete touch sensitive regions of the balance slide controller, which may be selected using a tapping or a touch-and-drag motion, corresponds to one of a plurality of left-right speaker balance settings while each of the user selectable discrete touch sensitive regions of the fade slide controller, which may be selected using a tapping or a touch-and-drag motion, corresponds to one of a plurality of front-rear speaker fader settings. The currently selected left-right speaker balance setting may be highlighted on the balance slide controller and the currently selected front-rear speaker fader setting may be highlighted on the fade slide controller.
In another aspect of the invention, a method of selecting the audio balance of a vehicle's audio system is provided, the method including the steps of: (i) providing a touch-screen within the passenger compartment of the vehicle; (ii) displaying an audio system graphical user interface (GUI) control screen on the touch-screen; (iii) displaying a visual representation, which may be photorealistic, of the passenger compartment on the GUI control screen, where the visual representation includes a plurality of seat representations that correspond to the actual vehicle seats; (iv) accepting a user touch on the visual representation of the passenger compartment; (v) determining a specific location from a plurality of locations within the vehicle passenger compartment that corresponds to the user touch; (vi) matching the specific location to one of a plurality of acoustic sweet spots within the passenger cabin, where each acoustic sweet spot defines a specific left-right speaker balance setting from a plurality of left-right speaker balance settings and a specific front-rear speaker fader setting from a plurality of front-rear speaker fader settings; and (vii) automatically adjusting a left-right speaker balance controller to the specific left-right speaker balance setting and a front-rear speaker fade controller to the specific front-rear speaker fader setting defined by the acoustic sweet spot that matches the specific location. The method may include the step of displaying a plurality of acoustic sweet spot designators on the visual representation of the passenger compartment, where the plurality of acoustic sweet spot designators correspond to the plurality of acoustic sweet spots. The method may include the steps of determining the closest acoustic sweet spot designator to the user touch, determining a specific one of the plurality of acoustic sweet spots that corresponds to the closest acoustic sweet spot designator, and then automatically adjusting the left-right speaker balance controller to the specific left-right speaker balance setting defined by the closest acoustic sweet spot designator and automatically adjusting the front-rear speaker fade controller to the specific front-rear speaker fader setting defined by the acoustic sweet spot that matches the specific location defined by the closest acoustic sweet spot designator. The method may further include the step of acoustically characterizing the vehicle passenger compartment and determining a set of acoustic characterization data, including specific left-right speaker balance settings and specific front-rear speaker balance settings for each of the plurality of acoustic sweet spots.
The method may further comprise the steps of (i) displaying a touch sensitive balance slide controller above/below the visual representation of the passenger compartment on the GUI control screen, where the balance slide controller is comprised of a plurality of user selectable discrete touch sensitive regions that correspond to one of the plurality of left-right speaker balance settings, and (ii) displaying a touch sensitive fade slide controller to the side of the visual representation of the passenger compartment on the GUI control screen, where the fade slide controller is comprised of a second plurality of user selectable discrete touch sensitive regions that correspond to one of the plurality of front-rear speaker fader settings. Left-right speaker balance selections may be accepted via the plurality of user selectable discrete touch sensitive regions of the touch sensitive balance slide controller (for example, using touch or touch-and-drag motions). Front-rear speaker fader selections may be accepted via the second plurality of user selectable discrete touch sensitive regions of the touch sensitive fade slide controller (for example, using touch or touch-and-drag motions). The method may include the step of highlighting the left-right speaker balance selection on the balance slide controller and the step of highlighting the front-rear speaker fader selection on the fade slide controller.
A further understanding of the nature and advantages of the present invention may be realized by reference to the remaining portions of the specification and the drawings.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention utilizes a large format touch-screen, both as a visual aid and as a means of controlling multiple vehicle subsystems, including the audio system. In at least one embodiment, the touch-screen is a 17-inch screen with a 16:10 aspect ratio. Due to its size as well as the limitations on available mounting space in a typical vehicle, preferably this touch-screen is mounted in portrait mode within the vehicle's central console. Besides being aesthetically pleasing, such a mounting location provides access to the data on the screen as well as the displayed system controls to both the driver and the passenger seated in the passenger front seat.
In a preferred embodiment, interface system 100 allows the user to configure the audio system interface presented on touch-screen 101 in a variety of ways. Typically the user configures the display and controls using the display itself during the configuration process. Alternately, in at least one embodiment the user is able to configure the audio interface using a remote system, for example using a web-based interface application on a home computer, smart phone, tablet or other device, then downloading the configuration instructions to interface controller 103 via communication link 129.
When a particular user configures system 100, thereby personalizing a particular subsystem such as the audio interface to their particular preferences, preferably this set of configuration instructions is retained in memory 109. In a preferred implementation of the invention, system 100 is configured to accommodate multiple drivers/users, allowing each driver/user to record their preferences in memory 109. Preferably system 100 is configured to allow between two and four such configurations to be recorded in memory 109 thus, for example, allowing each driver in a family of four to record their own interface preferences. Then when one of the drivers with a pre-recorded set of interface preferences enters the vehicle, they simply select their previously recorded preferences. Selection of a pre-recorded set of interface preferences may be automatic, for example by utilizing means that identifies a particular driver. Various means that allow the identity of a user to be determined are known, including key fobs with embedded user identification information as well as more sophisticated image recognition systems. Alternately, system 100 may require that a particular user select their previously configured interface preferences, for example by pressing a hard button mounted within the vehicle, or pressing a soft button located on display 101.
In another aspect of the preferred embodiment of the invention, the light intensity or brightness of touch-screen 101 is configured to vary depending upon the ambient light intensity. It will be appreciated that the way in which the brightness varies depends upon the type of display technology employed (e.g., LED, OLED, AMOLED, LCD, etc.) and that the present invention is not limited to a specific type of display technology. The touch-screen light output may have only two levels, i.e., a daylight mode and a nighttime mode, or may vary over multiple steps, thus more accurately accounting for ambient light conditions (e.g., cloudy day versus sunny day). To determine ambient light conditions, controller 103 is preferably connected to an ambient light detector 131. Detector 131 may be mounted within the passenger compartment, for example on the dashboard, or mounted on an exterior location.
In accordance with the invention at least some, and preferably all, of the controls required to operate audio system 111 are accessed via touch-screen 101. Audio subsystem controls that are regularly required to utilize the audio system during normal operation of the vehicle, such as volume control and source/channel/track selection, are preferably accessed via touch-screen 101, although hard controls (e.g., buttons, rotating selector/level knobs, etc.) may be used for these controls. Those audio system controls that are required to optimize and personalize the sound qualities of the audio system, specifically the fade and balance controls, are accessed via touch-screen 101. The various audio system controls may be provided on a single menu screen displayed on touch-screen 101 or, as preferred, multiple menu screens may be used. In at least one such control screen, or a portion of one such control screen, a visual representation of the interior passenger compartment is provided that includes the balance and fade controls. This aspect of the invention is illustrated in
The top-down visual representation of passenger compartment 201 in
In the fade/balance graphical user interface (GUI) control screen shown in
In order to obtain the benefits of the present invention, the acoustic properties of the passenger cabin of the vehicle utilizing the invention's fade and balance control system must be tested, analyzed and characterized. Note that since the shape of the passenger cabin, the location of the vehicle seats, and the materials used for the seats, flooring and door panels all affect the acoustic properties of the passenger cabin, preferably the acoustic characterization employed by a particular vehicle's audio system is based on the same model vehicle, as well as a passenger cabin utilizing the same configuration and materials.
During acoustic characterization the acoustic sweet spot, also referred to herein as simply the sweet spot, for each combination of the fade and balance controls is determined, the sweet spot being defined as the location within the cabin that, for a given setting of the fade/balance controls, offers the best balance of sound qualities, i.e., the optimum listening experience. While there is clearly an element of personal taste in determining the sweet spot, there are a variety of techniques and algorithms that may be used to determine the sweet spot based on a recognized set of sound qualities that most people find pleasing.
In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, as the user adjusts slider soft buttons 211 and 213, the sweet spot resulting from the user's selection is shown on the GUI control screen. Thus for example, for the fade and balance control settings shown in
In the embodiment described above, as the user alters the balance and fade control settings using slider controls 207 and 209, respectively, the system calculates the corresponding acoustic sweet spot and places a sweet spot designator 219 on the touch-screen at the calculated sweet spot for these settings. In a minor modification of this embodiment, the user remotely configures the audio system, including the balance and fade settings, for example using a computer (e.g., home computer), smart phone application, or other remote device. These audio system configuration instructions are communicated to system controller 103 via communication link 129. Once these configuration instructions are received by system controller 103, the system calculates the corresponding sweet spot and appropriately locates the sweet spot designator on touch-screen 101, thus allowing the user to see the results of the fade/balance settings once seated in the vehicle.
In another embodiment of the invention, the user is able to select fade and balance settings by selecting the desired sweet spot location on the depiction of the passenger cabin. In this embodiment when the user touches a location on the cabin depiction, system controller 103 automatically adjusts the fade and balance controls to achieve the desired sweet spot, the fade and balance settings based on the acoustic characterization data taken for that particular passenger cabin configuration and which was previously stored in memory 109. Thus, for example, when the user touches the GUI fade/balance control screen at a location 401 as shown in
In another embodiment of the invention, the audio system is pre-configured with a preset number of sweet spots, the sweet spots based on the acoustic characterization data taken for that particular passenger cabin configuration and stored in memory. In this embodiment the preset sweet spots are placed at those locations that are commonly selected by users. The preset sweet spots may be displayed or not.
In one embodiment that utilizes a preset number of sweet spots located at pre-defined positions within the passenger cabin such as those shown in
In another embodiment of the invention, seat sensors 133 (e.g., pressure sensors) are located in each of the vehicle's car seats. Each seat sensor 133 is coupled to system controller 103 and provides controller 103 with an indication as to whether the seat to which a particular sensor is attached is occupied. As illustrated in
In the present embodiment, when controller 103 configures the fade/balance settings, the controller is relying on seat sensors 133 to determine which of the vehicle's seats are occupied and on the preset sweet spots stored in memory. Additionally, controller 103 uses a set of acoustic optimization configuration instructions stored in memory 109, these configuration instructions assigning the desired preset sweet spot for each combination of occupied seats. Typically the configuration instructions are stored in the system memory by the vehicle's manufacturer, although a third party (e.g., a service technician) may store these configuration instructions and/or alter previously stored configuration instructions. In a minor modification of this embodiment, the user sets these acoustic optimization configuration instructions, thereby defining the location for each sweet spot corresponding to each possible combination of occupied seats. As a result, after the controller determines which seats are occupied (step 905), the user-defined preset sweet spot is determined by the system controller based on a simple look-up table recorded in memory 109 based on the user's audio system configuration (step 1001). Controller 103 then sets the fade and balance controls based on which seats are occupied and the user's preset sweet spots (step 1003). Each user-defined sweet spot may be set by the user using balance and fade controllers 207 and 209, respectively. Alternately, the user may select the sweet spot for each set of occupied seats from a set of system pre-defined sweet spots, such as those shown in
It should be understood that identical element symbols used on multiple figures refer to the same component, or components of equal functionality. Additionally, the accompanying figures are only meant to illustrate, not limit, the scope of the invention and should not be considered to be to scale.
Systems and methods have been described in general terms as an aid to understanding details of the invention. In some instances, well-known structures, materials, and/or operations have not been specifically shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the invention. In other instances, specific details have been given in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms, for example to adapt to a particular system or apparatus or situation or material or component, without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. Therefore the disclosures and descriptions herein are intended to be illustrative, but not limiting, of the scope of the invention.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/671,660, filed 8 Nov. 2012, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference for any and all purposes. This application claims the benefit of the filing date of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/706,915, filed 28 Sep. 2012, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference for any and all purposes.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61706915 | Sep 2012 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 13671660 | Nov 2012 | US |
| Child | 13671830 | US |
