Patent Grant
11922976
The present invention relates to the field of synchronized playback of audio or video between devices in a peer-to-peer computer network system, e.g. in a wi-fi network.
In synchronized playback of audio or video between a plurality of devices in a peer-to-peer computer network system, the devices can participate in coordinated sessions, where the participating devices can play synchronously. The participating devices can be located within or across several rooms.
One of the key parameters of providing precise audio playback synchronization is the ability to maintain a common reference time between multiple loudspeakers in a peer-to-peer audio playback network system. E.g. precise timing between left and right stereo loudspeaker in a stereo setup is crucial in order to obtain a perceived stereo image without any perceivable displacement of the spatial location of the center of the stereo image. Even timing differences below hundreds of microseconds between left and right loudspeaker in a stereo setup may result in a disturbed stereo image. Further, synchronization is required of audio and video between e.g. a loudspeaker device playing the audio part and a display device, e.g. a TV set, showing the video part of audio/video material. The synchronization requirements between the TV and the loudspeakers are orders-of-magnitude lower than the requirements between stereo loudspeakers.
In order to playback synchronously, the participating devices need to agree on the playback time and pace. One of the key parameters of providing precise audio playback synchronization is the ability to share the same time between multiple devices in a network, especially a wireless network.
Solutions exist that have various means to achieve synchronized audio playback in wireless computer networks. Some of these systems use the system clock of the devices, others provide a hardware solution requiring each of the nodes in the network to run with dedicated hardware. Even when working without adjusting the system clocks as provided by the operating system, these solutions often use clocks that are derived from the system clock, adjusted with a frequency and offset component to match some remote system. However, such synchronization is in general not accurate.
Thus, according to the above description, it is an object of the present invention to provide an accurate way of providing synchronized playback of audio and/or video in a computer network of a plurality of devices.
In a first aspect, the invention provides a method for synchronizing playback of audio and/or video from a source in computer network of a plurality of separate devices in a computer network session, see appended claim 1.
In this method, the best-effort session synchronization mechanism is selected from a hierarchy of heterogeneous synchronization mechanisms. In other words, a prioritized schedule is used to select the synchronization mechanism to be used.
Such method provides a general way of allowing different types of devices to be combined to playback time synchronous audio and/or video in a computer network session, and to still obtain the most precise time synchronization possible.
A session is directed by a session master (or session leader) which has a lowest common denominator synchronization mechanism. Subsets of participating devices may group together to use a better synchronization mechanism within the group, with a group master that synchronizes the group with the session master (session leader).
By using different synchronization mechanisms for different separate devices in a session, it is possible to achieve a better synchronization between devices with higher synchronization requirements, such as between the left and right loudspeakers for stereo audio playback. In comparison, the synchronization between two devices located in different rooms is relaxed, and can thus be implemented by another synchronization mechanism.
In the dependent claims 2-20, a number of embodiments and/or preferred features will be defined.
By ‘audio clock’ is understood a synchronization mechanism provided by the audio codec used to stream the audio of the audio and/or video content.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a protocol for controlling a plurality of separate devices in a computer network.
In a third aspect, the invention provides a computer executable program code, or a programmable- or fixed hardware, and/or combination hereof, arranged to perform the method according to the first aspect, or causes a device with a processor to function according to the protocol of the second aspect. The computer executable program code may be stored on a data carrier. The program code may be implemented to function on any type of processor platform.
In a fourth aspect, the invention provides a device that operates according to the method or protocol of the first or second aspect. Especially, the device may be an audio device, such as a stand-alone active loudspeaker. The device may also be any other type of device with audio and/or video capabilities, e.g. a TV set.
In a fifth aspect, the invention provides a system of a plurality of devices according to the fourth aspect, e.g. mixed types of devices arranged to take part in a computer network session, e.g. a wi-fi network session, of synchronized playback of audio and/or video content.
In a sixth aspect, the invention provides an electronic chip programmed to allow a device to operate according to protocol according to the third aspect, if provided with access to the electronic chip, e.g. if the device has the chip installed therein.
It is appreciated that the same advantages and embodiments described for the first aspect apply as well for the second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth aspects. Further, it is appreciated that the described embodiments can be intermixed in any way between all the mentioned aspects.
The invention will now be described in more detail with regard to the accompanying figures of which
The figures illustrate specific ways of implementing the present invention and are not to be construed as being limiting to other possible embodiments falling within the scope of the attached claim set.
The group masters (52) also maintain a direct synchronization with the Session Master (50). Devices (56) do not use any out-of-band synchronization, and fall back to the default synchronization with the session master (50).
In a specific example, the prioritized list of synchronization mechanisms may include two or more of the following, in prioritized order:
To sum up: the invention provides a method for providing a synchronization in a computer network for synchronized playback of audio and/or video by a plurality of separate devices, e.g. in a wi-fi network. Each separate device is programmed to select a synchronization mechanism in accordance with a predetermined prioritized list of at least two different synchronization mechanisms, and to use the selected synchronization mechanism for synchronizing audio and/or video playback. E.g. use of a clock based on the audio codec clock can be set to a higher priority than use of the system clock, which provides a poorer precision. A session leader serves to provide the synchronization to other separate devices in a session, however a group of two or more separate devices within the session may agree on selecting a synchronization mechanism providing a higher precision than the one provided by the session leader. E.g. to allow high precision timing between separate left and right loudspeakers in a stereo setup. A group leader can be elected to provide synchronization to a group of devices using a higher synchronization precision than the synchronization mechanism provided by the overall session leader. E.g. a dedicated synchronization channel separate from the audio/video streaming channel may be selected.
Although the present invention has been described in connection with the specified embodiments, it should not be construed as being in any way limited to the presented examples. The scope of the present invention is to be interpreted in the light of the accompanying claim set. In the context of the claims, the terms “including” or “includes” do not exclude other possible elements or steps. Also, the mentioning of references such as “a” or “an” etc. should not be construed as excluding a plurality. The use of reference signs in the claims with respect to elements indicated in the figures shall also not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Furthermore, individual features mentioned in different claims, may possibly be advantageously combined, and the mentioning of these features in different claims does not exclude that a combination of features is not possible and advantageous.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/709,113, filed on Sep. 6, 2022, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/547,111, filed on Jul. 28, 2017, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4731676 | Berlekamp | Mar 1988 | A |
| 4907080 | Campbell et al. | Mar 1990 | A |
| 6173022 | McPherson et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
| 6192397 | Thompson | Feb 2001 | B1 |
| 6372974 | Gross et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
| 6598172 | Vandeusen et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
| 7301092 | McNally et al. | Nov 2007 | B1 |
| 7500176 | Thomson et al. | Mar 2009 | B2 |
| 7631119 | Moore et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
| 10614856 | Møller et al. | Apr 2020 | B2 |
| 11437075 | Møller et al. | Sep 2022 | B2 |
| 20030017823 | Mager et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030018662 | Li | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030164845 | Fayan et al. | Sep 2003 | A1 |
| 20050028195 | Feinleib et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
| 20050111827 | Sullivan | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050198549 | Courant | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050213826 | Neogi | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050217462 | Thomson et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
| 20050227674 | Kopra et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
| 20060146850 | Virdi et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060149850 | Bowman | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060156375 | Konetski | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060161835 | Panabaker et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060179160 | Uehara et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
| 20060227245 | Poimboeuf et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20060242106 | Bank | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20060270395 | Dhawan et al. | Nov 2006 | A1 |
| 20070079352 | Klein, Jr. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
| 20070136769 | Goldberg et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
| 20070143493 | Mullig et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
| 20070250761 | Bradley et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
| 20080120501 | Jannink et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
| 20080168182 | Frank | Jul 2008 | A1 |
| 20090135854 | Bettin et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090222520 | Sloo et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20130155209 | Hara | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20140013008 | Lazarus et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140181270 | Millington | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140269776 | Bomfim et al. | Sep 2014 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| WO 2006053704 | May 2006 | WO |
| WO 2012018300 | Feb 2012 | WO |
| WO 2013184792 | Dec 2013 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| International Search Report issued in related application dated Jun. 3, 2016. |
| Written Opinion issued in related application dated Jun. 3, 2016. |
| Yen et al., “On the Synchronization Mechanisms for Multimedia Integrated Services Networks”, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering; Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA; Nov. 13, 1994, pp. 168-184. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20230066005 A1 | Mar 2023 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16709113 | Dec 2019 | US |
| Child | 17897894 | US | |
| Parent | 15547111 | US | |
| Child | 16709113 | US |
