1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to display devices in general, and in particular to an electronically controlled and illuminated pictorial artwork display.
2. Description of the Related Art
Cartoon art displays suitable for hanging on a wall can range from simple frames for cartoon cels to complex devices with mechanical parts for moving the images of cartoon characters, speakers for playing back an audio soundtrack, and buttons for initiating the character movement with a synchronized audio soundtrack.
The more complex displays are much more valuable and much more difficult to manufacture. Such a display has a certain thickness within which the display objects may be placed at different depths so as to create a three-dimensional effect. There is a cartoon character (for example) on one piece in the center, with scenery artwork both in front of and in back of, the character. All of this production art is printed on the separate pieces. When a button in the bottom right-hand side is pushed, a sequence of movements with synchronized audio is initiated. The central cartoon character's body and arms move while the soundtrack with both music and dialogue from a movie is played. Other characters and moving objects may appear from behind scenery artwork during the sequence and execute their own movements.
Clearly, the parts of this display must be painstakingly crafted, joined together, and calibrated in order to insure that the sequence of movements and sounds will look and sound as it should. Most of the parts of this display, including the backbox and frame, are customized for this particular cartoon piece and cannot be used in the creation of other cartoon art displays. Because of the economies of scale, a large quantity of such displays (as many as 10,000) must be built in order to recoup fixed costs.
The complex nature of this type of audio-visual cartoon art display results in some shortcomings in both its manufacturing and retailing. As mentioned above, a large number of them must be produced so a truly limited edition of the display (perhaps 1,000) is not practicable from the manufacturing standpoint. Furthermore, because many of the parts, such as the mechanical actuators, are individually crafted and programmed for each style, the manufacturer can not take advantage of interchangeable parts which can be used in a multitude of display design styles.
Because of its complexity, this type of audio-visual cartoon art display must arrive at the retailers fully assembled in a frame. Thus, individual retailers can not individualize the display by placing their own frame on it, or by allowing the customer to choose a frame design. Furthermore, after pressing the button, sales people trying to show the audio-visual cartoon display must wait for the sequence of movements and audio to end before continuing the conversation with the customer. Because the sequence can last a considerable amount of time (e.g., 30 to 60 seconds), it can slow down the momentum of a sales pitch and otherwise distract from the salesperson's talking points. Moreover, if the salesperson is attempting to demonstrate several different styles of products, it becomes burdensome to listen to the audio-visual sequences of each style of product to its completion.
Furthermore, although these complex mechanical devices add audio and visual effects to cartoon art, the addition of these effects are a step removed from the traditional flat animation artworks. In other words, the large bulky mechanical displays are their own form of artwork, but not a means of adding more expressive value to traditional flat animation artworks. Further still, the fact that such a complex display has many mechanical parts makes it difficult to offer a variety of styles and programming.
Therefore, there is a need for a display device for traditional flat animation art which is capable of audio and visual effects which add value and expressive content to the artwork, without detracting from the traditional format of the artwork. There is also a need for an audio-visual cartoon art display device which allows the use of interchangeable parts while still retaining the integrity of traditional animation art. There is a further need for an audio-visual cartoon art display device that allows for the retailer or customer to individualize the framing of the display device without requiring the retailer or customer to deal with the complexities of the device. Furthermore, these is a need for an audio-visual cartoon art display device that may include a long soundtrack and sequence, yet doesn't require the entire sequence/soundtrack to play all the way through. Further still, there is a need for an audio-visual cartoon art display device that offers both reliability and a low service requirement.
One object of the present invention is to bring to life traditional flat animation art in an audio-visual display device without the manufacturing, retailing, and customization limitations of prior art mechanical display devices.
Another object of the present invention is to bring to life traditional flat animation art in an audio-visual display device without the service requirements and fragility of prior art mechanical display devices.
Another object of the present invention is to present traditional flat animation art in an audio-visual display device such that the traditional flat animation art appears to remain in its original flat format, rather than being altered to fit the audio or visual functions of the display device.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an audio-visual pictorial art display device which has interchangeable parts capable of being used with a variety of artworks.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an audio-visual cartoon art display device which allows retailers, framers, or customers to provide their own framework without requiring them to de-assemble or re-assemble the architecture or electronics of the display device.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide an audio-visual cartoon art display device that stores a long soundtrack and illumination sequence, yet doesn't require the entire sequence/soundtrack to play all the way through.
These and other objects are accomplished by the present invention which provides a display device with a universal backbox which has a lightboard capable of lighting up any and/or all sections of a pictorial artwork placed above it, a hidden electric eye for detecting when the viewer wishes to see a snippet of an audio-visual sequence, a speaker, a memory for storing snippets of an audio sequence, and a microprocessor which receives signals from the electric eye and controls the speaker and the lightboard in accordance with an audio-visual sequence.
One advantage of the present invention is the flexibility of the universal backbox—it is made largely of interchangeable parts, yet it forms part of an audio-visual cartoon art display device that is tailored to one unique piece of cartoon art. Only the soundtrack and the programming of the microprocessor need to be uniquely set to the particular cartoon artwork. Because of this, the manufacturer can build many universal backboxes and leave an inventory of them on hand. This is in contrast to the prior art, where many of the parts were uniquely built for a particular cartoon display device and therefore must be used for that display device or discarded.
Another advantage of the present invention is the capability of retailers, framers, or customers to provide their own unique framing. Because of the novel construction of the universal backbox, a person can use standard framing techniques on the display device without worrying about the complex architecture and electronics inside. This is also advantageous for smaller retailers that want to distinguish their product from large corporate retailers because the smaller retailer may create a uniquely framed product whereas the large corporate retailer may only offer one or two frame styles. Also advantageous is the fact that there are no user-serviceable parts in the finished audio-visual cartoon art display device, except perhaps the battery which can be replaced by opening a small door on the back of the backbox.
Another advantage of the present invention is the activation mechanism. Unlike the prior art, which uses a button placed conspicuously on the frame of the display device, the audio-visual cartoon art display device according to the present invention has no button, but an electric eye which “sees” when a viewer's hand passes close to a certain section of the display surface of the display device. This electric eye is hidden from view by the artwork itself, so that it does not detract from the artwork. Furthermore, it does not encroach upon the frame nor require a framer to work around it (or do any additional work to conform the frame so that the electric eye will “see”)
Another advantage of the present invention is that the soundtrack and lighting effects can be broken down into “snippets”, or smaller discrete units. These snippets can be as long or short as desired, and an individual artwork may have many snippets of varying or equal length. This allows the viewer to determine how much of the complete audio-visual track he or she will watch. It also makes it easier for salespeople to show the audio-visual effects of the display device quickly and efficiently, without being hampered by a long audio-visual sequence, such as exists in the prior art. Furthermore, the audio-visual track may run in a definite order or be randomized. In addition, the preferred embodiment will automatically play a sequence of snippets if the viewer keeps his or her hand close to the activation mechanism for over a set period of time. Thus, the viewer can enjoy larger segments (or possibly all) of the entire audio-visual sequence without continually reactivating the mechanism. The use of snippets increases the variety of possible styles and expressiveness of the artwork. For instance, a particular snippet may play very rarely, thus causing surprise when it finally does play. Furthermore, such an occasional snippet may be coordinated with lighting up a section of the artwork that is otherwise not visible to the viewer, thus adding to the surprise.
Yet another advantage of the present invention is the mutable nature of the lightboard. The lightboard is constructed as a reflector comprised of many bowl-shaped sockets, where each socket has a light emitting diode (LED) in the center. The light sockets may take any shape (e.g. an oval, a circle, or a polygon) in the plane of the surface of the lightboard. In the preferred embodiment, the lightboard is constructed as a honeycomb reflector comprised of many hexagonal bowl-shaped sockets. The hexagons function as “macro-pixels” which are turned on and off by the microprocessor according to the audio-visual sequence. Because the macro-pixels are evenly distributed (except for the center in the preferred embodiment), the cartoon artwork may have characters or objects which need to be lit up located anywhere on the sheet. All that is required is for the microprocessor to be programmed to light up the correct group of macro-pixels (in conjunction with playing the corresponding soundtrack). Further, the preferred embodiment uses LEDs which emit a monochromatic light with a narrow spectrum which is easily differentiable from the ambient white light lighting the display from the outside. This more effectively distinguishes the lit up section of the artwork, providing emphasis through the color change. In addition, the LEDs used in the preferred embodiment last much longer than standard bulbs.
A further advantage is the size of the inventive audio-visual display device in comparison to the prior art mechanical devices. The inventive audio-visual display device is much slimmer that the prior art mechanical devices, so that it does not jut out from the wall to which it is attached as the prior art mechanical devices do. This lends to a more harmonious appearance, especially with standard gallery framing.
A still further advantage is the more expressive nature of the inventive audio-visual display device in comparison to the prior art. Because the audio and visual effects of the display are tailored closely to the traditional animation art which is being displayed, the artwork is greatly enhanced in expression. Because the display can accommodate a large variety of artworks and snippet configurations, it is far more capable of extremely individualized artistic expression than the prior art. This is particularly true in relation to the snippets, because they may vary in length, arrangement, repetitive basis, etc.
These and other advantages, objects, and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, photographs, and appendix. It is to be understood, however, that the drawings, photographs, and appendix are designed solely for purposes of illustration and not as a definition of the limits of the invention. It should be further understood that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale and that, unless otherwise indicated, they are merely intended to conceptually illustrate the structures and procedures described herein.
In the drawings:
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is a generic housing containing electronics, lights, speaker, switches, and structural lighting support. This housing is designed so that only the artwork and the programming of a microprocessor embedded in the housing need to be changed to produce a different style, movement, or image. Because of the layered construction of the housing, any artwork of the appropriate size may be placed within the display device and the microprocessor can be programmed to play a matching audio-visual track. In one embodiment, the programming is contained in a separate memory chip from the microprocessor so that the programming can be changed by replacing the memory chip. This could be accomplished through a special cover on the back of the unit, or through the cover for the battery compartment of the housing. In another embodiment, the microprocessor is permanently secured in the housing and could be re-programmed by a communication link with an exterior device.
Speaker 213 and Volume & On/Off switch 211 are connected to CPU PCB 212 and are also secured in Plastic Tray 210. Speaker Grille is located beneath Speaker 213 and above both CPU PCB 212 and Battery Case 217. Motion Detector 214 is secured in the lower corner (as seen by the viewer) of the display device. Mat Supports 215 are snapped onto Tray 210 and give the structure and support necessary to add a mat to the artwork and to allow the finished piece to be easily framed. In the preferred embodiment, each of the Mat Supports 215 are fastened to Tray 210 by three screws 216.
Motion Detector 214 is a proximity type switch that detects the viewer's hand as it passes close to the location of Motion Detector 214. In the preferred embodiment, it is an infrared (IR) system consisting of an emitter (e.g., IR LED such as used in remote controls) and a receiver. Holes 214A are cut through the opaque layers in the area above Motion Detector 214. This is for the Motion Detector 214 be able to send out and receive IR light. However, the layers on top of those three layers with Holes 214A do not have a hole and, thus, the viewer will not see Motion Detector 214. The IR system will read through those upper layers of background art, glass, and other material between Motion Detector 214 and the outside of the display device. This is advantageous in that Motion Detector 214 will be an “invisible” switch, and not disfigure the displayed artwork from its traditional state.
Under Tray 210, Rear Decorative Mat 201 is attached in order to cover most of the back of Tray 210 and onto which is attached Hanging Wire 115. In the preferred embodiment, the back of Tray 210 appears as shown in
Returning to
The central area in LED PCB 220 above Speaker 213, CPU PCB 212, and Battery Case 217 is cut out in order that all the components fit. In another embodiment, this layer may be comprised of a complete covering by one or more LED PCBs 220. In addition, the lower right-hand corner of LED PCB 220 shows Hole 214A for Motion Detector 214. Hole 214A is also in the layers above LED PCB 220.
In
In
The display art is printed and/or silk-screened in two or three layers. Each layer is registered exactly to each other by die cut punch holes. These holes will fit to corresponding projections on the tray so that the light source, i.e., the hexagonal reflectors, matches the image precisely. In the preferred embodiment, the display art is in two layers: Background Art & Light Mask 250 and Cel 260 (in
Background Art & Light Mask 250 is both printed and lithographed in several layers. The background art images of the final display are lithographed onto the front side of the paper. A white tint is screened to the back of the paper to match the color of the paper on the front side. This white tint does not completely cover the paper, but only those areas where an image does not appear in the displayed artwork. Finally, a black layer is screened to the same areas as the white tint on the back to serve as an opaque mask. The white tint layer may overlap into the image area a little more than the black layer.
In other embodiments, the Background Art & Light Mask 250 may be separated into two layers: a background art layer and a lower light mask layer. The background art layer would be a translucent material, such as paper or acetate, upon which the display images were printed. The lower light mask layer, which would fit underneath the background art layer, could be similar color paper with clear translucent areas matching the areas on the background art layer where the display images are printed. A black layer would be silkscreened to the back of this sheet. Such an embodiment may be easier in cases where a printer that is capable of producing a combined Background Art & Light Mask is not available. Registration in these cases may be done by physically adjusting the pieces of paper during construction.
Background Art & Light Mask 250 is useful if one wishes to have background art, to have hidden images that only appear when backlit, or to enhance the overall aesthetic effect when the display images are backlit. In other embodiments, this layer (or layers) may take a completely different form or may not exist at all.
The next layer for the display art is Cel 260, which contains the display image. In the preferred embodiment, this is a silk-screened image printed on a clear material, such as acetate. In other embodiments, it may be giclee or lithographic. The top three layers of the display device are primarily structural. A Mat 271 frames the artwork, while Cover 273 covers the artwork with a clear acrylic through which the viewer views the artwork. All of these are held in place by Frame Mat 275, the top layer in the display device. In the preferred embodiment, the manufacturer produces large quantities of the Display Device 110 without the top three layers, and then creates audio-visual display devices for particular pieces of cartoon art by attaching the last three layers and programming the microprocessor. As a last step, the retailer, framer, or consumer may individualize the appearance of the display device by choosing the frame and mat of the display device.
Thus,
In rectangular embodiments of the present invention, such as
As shown above, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is a widely flexible generic housing containing electronics, lights, speaker, switches, and structural lighting support. Because of this novel and unique construction, a wide variety of artwork, as presented in Background Art & Light Mask 250 and Cel 260, can be easily placed within the display device and a wide variety of audio-visual tracks, as easily re-programmed in CPU PCB 212, can be presented in conjunction with the artwork.
One particular use of the present invention is the display of a “model sheet” or an artwork much like a model sheet. A model sheet contains the exemplary poses and stances of a cartoon character, and is used by the animators when creating individual frames of a sequence. Thus, a model sheet of Mickey Mouse would have multiple images of Mickey in various poses or costumes, such as Mickey walking, running, sitting, or waving a wand in a wizard's costume. The present invention would be used to light each of the various poses and provide an audio track from a movie or cartoon appropriate to the lighted pose. In addition to the dedicated poses with particular corresponding snippets, certain images which, when unlit, are not discernible to the eye may be in the artwork. These hidden images (and associated snippets) add to the expressive nature of artworks displayed by the present invention.
Thus, while there have shown and described and pointed out fundamental novel features of the invention as applied to a preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood that various omissions and substitutions and changes in the form and details of the devices illustrated, and in their operation, may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, it is expressly intended that all combinations of those elements and/or method steps which perform substantially the same function in substantially the same way to achieve the same results are within the scope of the invention. Moreover, it should be recognized that structures and/or elements and/or method steps shown and/or described in connection with any disclosed form or embodiment of the invention may be incorporated in any other disclosed or described or suggested form or embodiment as a general matter of design choice. It is the intention, therefore, to be limited only as indicated by the scope of the claims appended hereto.
This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/350,226 which was filed on Jan. 18, 2002 and which is hereby incorporated in its entirety.
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