An auger is often used for boring or drilling a hole in the ground for planting or construction (e.g., making a hole for piling), in ice for ice fishing, or other uses. Some conventional augers may be used by one or two operators that support and control the auger with their hands. Such augers may include a powerhead portion that supports or includes a source of mechanical rotation, such as an engine or a motor, and a bit connected to the powerhead portion. The bit may include a cutting portion such as a helical blade for boring or drilling into the ground when the powerhead rotates the bit. Conventional augers suffer from several drawbacks.
For example, the interface between the bit and the output of the powerhead must accommodate high torque to effectively transfer the torque from the powerhead to the bit. In some conventional augers, this interface includes a pin or a bolt that passes through the powerhead output and the bit. But these pins or bolts can wear out over time and shear off, or they can damage the bit or the powerhead output in a way that seizes the bit to the powerhead, requiring downtime for repair to the auger.
Some augers may also include an anchoring device to help a user resist torque from the auger during operation. The anchoring device may be attached to a frame of the powerhead portion and extend laterally and downwardly to contact the ground. Conventional attachment interfaces between an anchoring device and a powerhead frame tend to be unwieldy or insufficiently secure. For example, they may have overly complex mechanisms, or they may have mechanisms that are not sufficiently durable for the auger environment. A user seeking to change or remove an anchoring device from a powerhead may be faced with unnecessary difficulty.
Aspects of embodiments of the present technology address these drawbacks and other drawbacks.
Representative embodiments of the present technology include an auger system having a powerhead, a bit, and an optional anchoring device for engaging a fixed surface. The powerhead may include a frame and a rotatable output shaft configured to be driven by a rotatable output source. The bit may be attachable to the rotatable output shaft via a collar and a coupler.
The collar may include a passageway extending along a direction that is transverse to a rotation axis of the rotatable output shaft, and it may not intersect the rotation axis. The coupler may be positionable around the collar. A pin may extend from an inner surface of the coupler to be positionable in the passageway of the collar. In some embodiments, the coupler includes two arcuate portions pivotably attached to each other. At least one of the arcuate portions may be formed with a resilient or elastic material that biases the portion toward a greater curvature so that the coupler grips the collar. When the bit is engaged with the rotatable output shaft via the collar, and when the pin is in the passageway, the pin resists separation of the bit the rotatable output shaft.
The anchoring device is attachable to the frame and removable from the frame. In some embodiments, the anchoring device comprises a tube positionable between two lobes on the frame, the lobes having ledges or slots for supporting the tube. A pintle assembly may pass through the tube and the lobes to secure the anchoring device to the frame while still allowing the anchoring device to pivot relative to the frame. The pintle assembly may include a toggle to resist removal of the pintle assembly from the auger system, and a spring to help limit movement of the toggle.
Other features and advantages will appear hereinafter. The features described herein can be used separately or together, or in various combinations of one or more of them.
In the drawings, the same reference number indicates the same element throughout the several views.
The present technology is directed to augers with anchoring devices or durable bit attachments, and associated systems and methods. Various embodiments of the technology will now be described. The following description provides specific details for a thorough understanding and enabling description of these embodiments. One skilled in the art will understand, however, that the invention may be practiced without many of these details. Additionally, some well-known structures or functions may not be shown or described in detail so as to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the relevant description of the various embodiments. Accordingly, embodiments of the present technology may include additional elements or exclude some of the elements described below with reference to
The terminology used in this description is intended to be interpreted in its broadest reasonable manner, even though it is being used in conjunction with a detailed description of certain specific embodiments of the technology. Certain terms may even be emphasized below; however, any terminology intended to be interpreted in any restricted manner will be overtly and specifically defined as such in this detailed description section.
Where the context permits, singular or plural terms may also include the plural or singular term, respectively. Moreover, unless the word “or” is expressly limited to mean only a single item exclusive from the other items in a list of two or more items, then the use of “or” in such a list is to be interpreted as including (a) any single item in the list, (b) all the items in the list, or (c) any combination of items in the list. Numerical adjectives including “first” and “second,” or the like, as used in the present disclosure, do not convey hierarchy or specific features or functions. Rather, such numerical adjectives are intended to aid the reader in distinguishing between elements which may have similar nomenclature, but which may differ in position, orientation, or structure. Accordingly, such numerical adjectives may be used differently in the claims. As used herein, the terms “generally” and “approximately” refer to values or characteristics within a range of ±10% from the stated value or characteristic, unless otherwise indicated. For purposes of the present disclosure, a first element that is positioned “toward” an end of a second element is positioned closer to that end of the second element than to a middle or mid-length location of the second element.
Auger System
The powerhead 105 may include a frame 115 for supporting a rotatable output source 120, which may include an internal combustion engine, an electric motor, or another source of torque and rotation for driving the bit 110 (e.g., via a rotatable output shaft 125 connecting the rotatable output source 120 to the bit 110, as described in additional detail below). The bit 110 extends between a first bit end 130 and a second bit end 135. The first bit end 130 is attachable to the rotatable output shaft 125 (e.g., via a coupler 140 described in additional below). The second bit end 135 carries a cutting portion 145 for cutting into a medium, such as drilling into a ground surface. The cutting portion 145 can include a helical blade, teeth, or any other structure suitable for disturbing the medium intended to be drilled or cut.
In some embodiments, the auger system 100 further includes an optional anchoring device 150. The anchoring device 150 provides stability and resistance against rotation of the frame 115 in response to the reaction torque from the bit 110 engaging the ground or other medium during operation. The anchoring device 150 includes a first anchoring device end 155 and a second anchoring device end 160 positioned opposite the first anchoring device end 155 along a longitudinal axis A of the anchoring device 150. The first anchoring device end 155 is releasably attachable to the frame 115 for an operator to use the anchoring device 150 if desired or to remove the anchoring device 150 for transport, shipment, etc. The second anchoring device end 160 is configured to engage a fixed surface. In some embodiments, the second anchoring device end 160 includes wheels 165 to facilitate some lateral movement of the powerhead 105, for example, to enable the user to tilt or straighten the auger system 100 for the desired cutting or drilling angle. In some embodiments, the anchoring device 150 includes a shaft 167 extending between the first anchoring device end 155 and the second anchoring device end 160 for spacing the second anchoring device end away from the frame 115.
The anchoring device 150 includes a tube 170 (see
Couplers for Connecting the Bit to the Powerhead
The connection 200 may further include the coupler 140, which can at least partially surround a perimeter of the collar 205 when the coupler 140 is positioned around the collar 205. The coupler 140 is removable and attachable the collar 205 and includes a pin extending from the coupler 140 into the collar 205 that prevents the rotatable output shaft 125 from being removed longitudinally from the collar 205, as described in additional detail below.
For example, in some embodiments, the coupler 140 comprises a first arcuate portion 315 and a second arcuate portion 320. The first arcuate portion 315 and the second arcuate portion 320 may be separate but attachable to each other via a hinge 325. In some embodiments, the first arcuate portion 315 and the second arcuate portion 320 may be integral with each other (e.g., the hinge 325 may be a living hinge or another flexible connection). In the illustrated embodiment shown in
In some embodiments, with reference to
For example, the pin 310 does not need to bear torque forces transmitted from the rotatable output shaft 125 to the bit 110, it simplifies installation of the pin 310 in the passageway 415, and it facilitates the use of splines 210 on the rotatable output shaft 125 and corresponding splines 400 in the bore 405 of the collar 205. In addition, locating the notch 410 on the perimeter of the rotatable output shaft 125 (instead of having the pin 310 be fully encircled by the rotatable output shaft 125) enables the rotatable output shaft 125 to be positioned in the collar 205 in any rotational orientation about the rotation axis R (i.e., a user does not need to “clock” or align the rotatable output shaft 125 with the collar 205 except to enmesh the optional splines 210, 400).
Also visible in
Accordingly, when (a) the first bit end 130 is attached to the rotatable output shaft 125 via the collar, (b) the pin 310 of the coupler 140 is positioned in the passageway 415, and (c) the first arcuate portion 315 and the second arcuate portion 320 at least partially surround the outer surface or perimeter of the collar 205, (d) the pin 310 of the coupler 140 resists separation of the first bit end 130 from the rotatable output shaft 125. The splines 210, 400 transfer torque during operation of the auger system 100. Because embodiments of the connection 200 are narrow and do not necessarily have projections extending outwardly while the auger system 100 is in operation, the auger system 100 is safer than conventional augers because fewer objects exist at the connection 200 that could injure a user's body or catch on their clothing.
Connecting the Anchoring Device to the Powerhead/Frame
In some embodiments, the frame 115 includes or carries two lobes 600a, 600b extending from a side of the frame. In some embodiments, the lobes 600a, 600b may be similar or identical except that they may be mirror images of each other. Each lobe 600a, 600b includes its own aperture 605a, 605b through which the pintle assembly 175 can pass (e.g., when the tube 170 is between the lobes 600a, 600b). Each lobe has a corresponding lateral surface 610a, 610b facing the other corresponding lateral surface 610a, 610b.
Each lobe may further include a ledge 615a, 615b below the corresponding aperture 605a, 605b that extends from the corresponding lateral surface 610a, 610b. As described in additional detail below, the ledges 615a, 615b can support the tube 170 when the pintle assembly 175 is removed. In some embodiments, the ledges 615a, 615b are formed at the bottom of corresponding open slots 620a, 620b that open upward. The open slots 620a, 620b receive the tube 170 such that the tube 170 nests in the open slots 620a, 620b when the pintle assembly 175 is removed, which keeps the tube 170 from inadvertently falling out of place between the lobes 600a, 600b when the user is installing or removing the pintle assembly 175.
In some embodiments, the pintle assembly 175 may include a rod 625 having a first end 630 and a second end 635. A toggle 640 may be movably (e.g., pivotably) attached to the second end 635. The toggle 640 is pivotable between one or more first configurations or positions in which the toggle does not prevent the pintle assembly 175 from being pulled out of the auger system 100 (i.e., out of the tube 170 and the lobes 600a, 600b), and one or more second configurations or positions that prevent the pintle assembly 175 from being pulled out of the auger system 100. The rod 625 may include an optional shoulder 645 fixed to the first end 630, and an optional biasing element 650 positioned between the toggle 640 and the shoulder 645.
The shoulder 645 may be a radial protrusion from the rod 625, such as a partial or complete disk around the rod 625. In some embodiments, the biasing element 650 can include a spring around the rod 625. When the tube 170 is between the lobes 600a, 600b, and when the pintle assembly 175 extends through the apertures 605a, 605b in the lobes 600a, 600b, the anchoring device 150 is pivotably secured to the frame 115. The toggle 640 keeps the pintle assembly 175 from being pulled out. The biasing element 650 may be positioned between the shoulder 645 and the adjacent lobe 600a to bias the shoulder 645 away from the lobe 600a in a manner that biases the toggle 640 to press against the other lobe 600b, which prevents the toggle 640 from inadvertently moving to a position that would allow the pintle assembly 175 to be unintentionally pulled out.
Embodiments of the present technology provide several advantages over conventional systems and components. For example, couplers according to the present technology are faster to install for connecting the bit to the powerhead, they do not include protruding objects that can catch on clothing or other objects, the offset pin arrangement (in addition to the splined connection between the bit and the rotatable output shaft) avoids stressing the connection pin and the material engaging the connection pin with torque forces, thereby increasing durability of the connection, and because the pin does not need to pass through the rotatable output shaft, it does not need to be “clocked” to the bit, so the bit can be installed faster than in conventional systems in which a user has to clock or orient the bit to the rotating output in order to connect them together.
As visible in the figures, in some embodiments, a gap between the portions of the coupler enables a user to quickly grasp the portions of the coupler to remove it without a need for tools. The pintle assembly 175 facilitates a secure connection between the anchoring device 150 and the frame 115. The tube 170 being nestable on the ledges 615a, 615b or in the slots 620a, 620b enables a solo user to support the frame 115 while installing the pintle assembly 175 for the secure connection, without the anchoring device 150 falling over or requiring an additional user to support the anchoring device 150 during installation.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that specific embodiments of the presently disclosed technology have been described herein for purposes of illustration, but that various modifications may be made without deviating from the scope of the technology. For example, although the collar 205 is described and illustrated as being part of the bit 110, in some embodiments the collar 205 may be fixed to the rotatable output shaft 125, and the bit 110 may include a shaft portion (e.g., a splined shaft portion) that is positionable in the collar 205. In other words, in some embodiments, instead of the male shaft going into a female bore on the bit, a male shaft on the bit can go into a female bore attached to the rotating output. Aspects of embodiments of the present technology may be applied to other tools or devices that have rotating output or replaceable rotating implements.
Certain aspects of the technology described in the context of particular embodiments may be combined or eliminated in other embodiments. Further, while advantages associated with certain embodiments of the presently disclosed technology have been described in the context of those embodiments, other embodiments may also exhibit such advantages, and not all embodiments need necessarily exhibit such advantages to fall within the scope of the technology. Accordingly, the disclosure and associated technology can encompass other embodiments not expressly shown or described herein.
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