The present invention relates to an auricle heating device.
Patent Literature 1 discloses an ear heating device that is shaped as a pouch having an opening for insertion of the ear, has a heat generating function, and covers a portion or the entirety of the ear. Patent Literature 2 discloses an ear canal temperature adjustment device that is provided with an ear canal insertion portion that is to be inserted into an ear canal, and a temperature adjustment portion, and the ear insertion portion includes a detachable heat storing portion and an insertion portion main body. The user of the of the ear canal temperature adjustment device can detach the heat storing portion from the insertion portion main body, heat or cool the heat storing portion with use of the temperature adjustment portion, and then attach the heat storing portion to the insertion portion main body for usage.
Patent Literature 1: JP 2018-086202A
Patent Literature 2: JP 2014-076159A
The ear heating device disclosed in Patent Literature 1 is worn so as to cover the ear with the intention of heating surrounding portions of the ear including the base portion of the ear. Thus, there may be cases where it is difficult to adjust the position of the portion including the heat generating function depending on the posture of the user. Also, the ear canal temperature adjustment device disclosed in Patent Literature 2 is configured such that a pair of ear canal insertion portions are connected by a connection portion, and the ear canal insertion portions are respectively inserted into two ears with the connection portion placed on the back of the neck. Thus, the posture of the user during usage is limited.
An object of the present invention is to provide an auricle heating device that has excellent fixability to a user's auricle, and can be used in a wide-range of postures taken by the user.
An auricle heating device according to one aspect of the present invention, including a pair of left and right heating devices that are to be respectively worn in a left and right ear, wherein each heating device includes: a heating body; a holding portion configured to hold the heating body; and a fixing portion. The fixing portion is connected to the holding portion and configured to be worn in an auricle so as to fix the holding portion so as to be in contact with an inner side of the auricle at a predetermined position. The left and right heating devices are separate from each other.
The auricle heating device according to the one aspect, wherein, in each heating device, the fixing portion may be worn in the auricle such that the holding portion is fixed so as to be in contact with an inner wall surface near a cavum conchae.
The auricle heating device according to the one aspect, wherein, in each heating device, the holding portion may include a supporting portion configured to come in contact with the inner wall surface of the cavum conchae located near an antitragus, and support fixing realized by the fixing portion.
The auricle heating device according to the one aspect, wherein, in each heating device, the holding portion may include a contact surface portion that includes a contact surface configured to come into contact with the inner side of the auricle at a predetermined position, and a side wall portion that stands upright from a circumferential edge of the contact surface portion, and the heating body may be fitted into the side wall portion from a back surface side of the contact surface and held by the heating body.
The auricle heating device according to the one aspect, wherein, in each heating device, the fixing portion may include an insertion portion configured to be inserted to a shallow portion of an external acoustic meatus hole while being in intimate contact with an inner wall surface of the external acoustic meatus hole.
The auricle heating device according to the one aspect, wherein, in each heating device, the insertion portion may be configured to close off the external acoustic meatus hole and block out external audio.
The auricle heating device according to the one aspect, wherein, in each heating device, the fixing portion may include a first extension portion that extends from the holding portion and is configured to reach an inner wall surface of a cymba conchae, and the first extension portion and the supporting portion may be configured to press against the inner side of the auricle while the first extension portion uses the inner wall surface of the cymba conchae as a support portion and the supporting portion uses the inner wall surface of the cavum conchae located near the antitragus as a support portion.
The auricle heating device according to the one aspect, wherein, in each heating device, the fixing portion may include a second extension portion that extends from the holding portion and is configured to reach a first position that is on an inner wall surface of a cavum conchae and that is located inward of an antihelix, and the insertion portion and the second extension portion may be configured to press against the inner side of the auricle while the insertion portion uses the inner wall surface of the external acoustic meatus hole as a support portion and the second extension portion uses the first position as a support portion.
The auricle heating device according to the one aspect, wherein, in each heating device, the fixing portion may include a hooking portion that is to be hooked to an intertragic notch.
The auricle heating device according to the one aspect, wherein, in each heating device, the heating body may generate heat using a chemical reaction.
The auricle heating device according to the one aspect, in each heating device, the chemical reaction may include a metal oxidation reaction.
The auricle heating device according to the one aspect, wherein, in each heating device, the heating body may be a disposable component.
The auricle heating device according to the one aspect, wherein, in each heating device, at least one of the holding portion and the fixing portion may be made of at least one of rubber, elastomer, and a synthetic resin.
The auricle heating device according to the one aspect, wherein, in each heating device, at least one of the holding portion and the fixing portion may be made of at least one of rubber mixed with a metal, rubber mixed with carbon, an elastomer mixed with a metal, an elastomer mixed with carbon, a synthetic resin mixed with a metal, a synthetic resin mixed with carbon, and a thermally conductive resin.
With the auricle heating device according to the one aspect, the holding portion holding the heating body is fixed so as to be in contact with the inner side of the auricle, and thus the heating body can be more easily positioned relative to the auricle of the user, and discomfort felt when the auricle heating device is worn is reduced. Also, with the auricle heating device according to the one aspect, the left and right heating devices are separated from each other, and thus the posture of the user is not impaired by a connection portion that connects the pair of heating devices, and the auricle heating device can also be used while the user is lying down, for example.
An auricle heating device according to one embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the drawings.
When the auricle heating device 1 is to be used, the heating body 2 is taken out of a film pouch that keeps air out, and is fitted into the holding portion 10 such that the flange portion 210 is located on a later-described open end side of the holding portion 10. When the auricle heating device 1 is being used, the open end of the holding portion 10 is located on the side distanced from an auricle 3, and a closed end of the holding portion 10 that is closed off by a later-described contact surface portion 100 is located on the side near the auricle 3. That is, when the auricle heating device 1 is in the usage state shown in
The side wall portion 101 stands upright from a circumferential edge of the contact surface portion 100 in a direction opposite to the direction in which the contact surface 100a is oriented, and is a portion that extends with an increasing diameter and forms a circumferential side surface of a substantially truncated cone. The end portion of the substantially truncated cone shape with the larger diameter is open, and thus the side wall portion 101 and the contact surface portion 100 form a space S1 of which one side is open. The space S1 is formed to be approximately as large as or slightly larger than the heating body 2, and the heating body 2 can be fitted therein via the one side opening with the flange portion 210 brought to the front. When the heating body 2 is fitted into the space S1, the heating body 2 enters a state where it is mostly covered by the holding portion 10 and is housed in the holding portion 10.
The holding portion 10 also includes a large diameter portion 102 that is continuous with the side wall portion 101, receives the flange portion 210 of the heating body 2, and covers the flange portion 210 from the outside in a radial direction. The large diameter portion 102 is a ring-shaped portion that is integrated with the side wall portion 101 at the end portion of the side wall portion 101 with the larger diameter. The large diameter portion 102 has a rib 102a that protrudes inward in the radial direction from the inner circumferential surface of the end portion on the side opposite to the side wall portion 101. Excluding the portion where the rib 102a is formed, the inner diameter of the large diameter portion 102 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the flange portion 210, and the portion where the rib 102a is formed has a smaller inner diameter than the outer diameter of the flange portion 210. When the flange portion 210 is fitted into the large diameter portion 102 so as to be located on the contact surface portion 100 side of the rib 102a, the heating body 2 is unlikely to come loose from the holding portion 10 due to the provision of the rib 102a, and is held by the holding portion 10. Accordingly, the holding portion 10 can hold the heating body 2 even if it is not provided with a closing/opening function for opening and closing the space S1. Also, the circumferential edge portion of the flange portion 210 is covered by the large diameter portion 102, and discomfort caused by contact between the flange portion 210 and the auricle when wearing the auricle heating device 1 is suppressed. Note that, in view of facilitating attachment/detachment of the heating body 2, a notch S2 formed by cutting out a portion in the circumferential direction of the large diameter portion 102 may be provided.
The holding portion 10 is configured so that, in a state where the heating device 1a is worn in the auricle 3, a portion of the side wall portion 101 comes into contact with the inner wall surface of the cavum conchae 31 located near the antitragus. Thus, the entirety of the heating device 1a is supported by a portion of the side wall portion 101 and is stable in the auricle 3. In other words, the portion of the side wall portion 101 that comes into contact with the inner wall surface of the cavum conchae 31 located near an antitragus 32 functions as a supporting portion 101a that supports fixing realized by the fixing portion 11 (see
In the present embodiment, the holding portion 10 is made of a flexible material, and can deform during attachment and detachment of the heating body 2. Thus, attachment and detachment of heating body 2 is made easier for the user of the auricle heating device 1, the holding portion 10 matches the shape of the heating body 2, and the heating body 2 fitted into the space S1 is unlikely to come loose from the holding portion 10. Also, when coming into contact with the auricle 3, the holding portion 10 can deform so as to match the uneven structure of the auricle 3, including the angle of a later-described connection portion 103, and thus the user is unlikely to feel discomfort when wearing the heating device 1a.
The material of the holding portion 10 is not particularly limited, but examples of the material include rubber, elastomer, synthetic resins including soft resin and hard resin, and the like. More specifically, examples include polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), elastomer, and the like. In view of efficiently transferring heat from the heating body 2 to the auricle 3, the material of the holding portion 10 may be a material with high thermal conductivity. Examples of such a material include materials with enhanced thermal conductivity obtained by mixing a base material such as rubber, an elastomer, or a synthetic resin, with a material with high thermal conductivity such as metal or carbon, and a thermally conductive resin. Note that, thermally conductive resin is a resin with high thermal conductivity.
The fixing portion 11 positions and holds the holding portion 10 at a predetermined position inside the auricle 3. Thus, the entire heating device 1a is fixed to the auricle 3 of the user, and is unlikely to shift and come loose.
The fixing portion 11 is formed as one piece with the contact surface portion 100 and the side wall portion 101, and includes the connection portion 103 that extends from the contact surface portion 100 and the side wall portion 101, a first insertion portion 120 that is continuous with the connection portion 103, and a second insertion portion 121. In the present embodiment, the connection portion 103 and the first insertion portion 120 are formed as one piece, and the first insertion portion 120 and the second insertion portion 121 are formed separate from each other. The connection portion 103 has a solid, substantially columnar shape whose central axis is curved. The first insertion portion 120 has a solid, substantially columnar shape, and is formed such that a central axis A2 thereof is inclined at a predetermined angle from a central axis A1 of the substantially truncated cone of the holding portion 10. An annular rib 120a is provided on the circumferential side surface of the first insertion portion 120. As described below, the rib 120a is configured to be fitted into a groove portion 121a of the second insertion portion 121, with which the second insertion portion 121 is fixed to the first insertion portion 120. The first insertion portion 120 and the second insertion portion 121 together form the insertion portion 12. That is, the holding portion 10 and the insertion portion 12 are connected by the connection portion 103. The second insertion portion 121 is made of a flexible material, and is configured so as to, upon insertion to a shallow portion of the external acoustic meatus hole 30, deform so as to match the inner wall surface of the external acoustic meatus hole 30 and come into intimate contact with the inner wall surface of the external acoustic meatus hole 30.
The inner portion 123 is the portion to which the first insertion portion 120 is fixed, and has a substantially cylindrical shape provided with a through hole S3 extending in the axial direction thereof. The inner diameter of the through hole S3 is made slightly larger than the outer diameter of the first insertion portion 120. The inner circumferential surface of the inner portion 123 is provided with the annular groove portion 121a, and the groove portion 121a is sufficiently large for the rib 120a of the first insertion portion 120 to be fitted therein. When the first insertion portion 120 is inserted into the through hole S3 of the inner portion 123, and at least either the inner portion 123 or the rib 120a is elastically deformed and fitted into the groove portion 121a, the through hole S3 of the second insertion portion 121 is filled by the first insertion portion 120, and the insertion portion 12 that blocks out external audio is formed.
The outer portion 122 is a portion that comes into contact with the inner wall surface of the external acoustic meatus hole 30. The end portion of the outer portion 122 with the smaller diameter is integrally continuous with the leading end portion on one side of the inner portion 123, and covers the entire inner portion 123 from the outside in the radial direction. There is a gap between the inner circumferential surface of the outer portion 122 and the outer circumferential surface of the inner portion 123 that forms a space S4. Due to the space S4, when the insertion portion 12 is inserted into the external acoustic meatus hole 30, the outer portion 122 can easily deform so as to match the size and shape of the inner wall surface of the external acoustic meatus hole 30. Thus, the fixability of the heating device 1a to the auricle 3 is increased, and the heating device 1a can be suitably used as an ear plug.
The material of the second insertion portion 121 is not particularly limited, but examples of the material include rubber, elastomer, synthetic resins including soft resin and hard resin, and the like. More specifically, examples include polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), elastomer, and the like. Note that, while the outer portion 122 and the inner portion 123 are formed as one piece, they may be made of different materials. Also, the material of the second insertion portion 121 may be a material obtained by mixing a base material such as rubber, an elastomer, or a synthetic resin with a material mixed with metal, carbon, or the like, and a thermally conductive resin.
In the auricle heating device 1 according to the embodiment, the heating devices 1a and 1b worn in the left and right auricles 3 are formed separately. Thus, the user can use the auricle heating device 1 even when they are lying down. Also, the auricle heating device 1 according to the embodiment can heat the auricle 3 while also simultaneously functioning as an ear plug, and thus is particularly suited to use during sleep.
In the auricle heating device 1 according to the above embodiment, the holding portion 10 is fixed so as to particularly be in contact with the inner wall surface of the cavum conchae 31. As described below, the user feels more warmth and comfort when mainly the cavum conchae 31 is heated as opposed to when another portion of the auricle 3 is mainly heated. Thus, with the auricle heating device 1 according to the embodiment, a greater heating effect can be perceived.
In the auricle heating device 1 according to the embodiment, the fixing portion 11 is configured to be positioned inside the auricle 3 in addition to the holding portion 10. Thus, the user is unlikely to feel discomfort caused by wearing the heating devices 1a and 1b. Also, aesthetical changes during use are reduced compared to a case where a heating device is worn so as to cover the auricle 3 from the outside of the auricle 3, and thus the user is unlikely to feel displeasure in using the auricle heating device 1.
An embodiment of the present invention has thus been described, but the present invention is not to be limited to the aforementioned embodiment, and various changes can be made provided they do not depart from the gist of the present invention. For example, the following changes can be made. Also, the content of the following variations can be combined as appropriate.
The outer portion 122 and the inner portion 123 of the second insertion portion 121 may be formed separately, and for example, the outer portion 122 may be configured as a cover that is to be attached to the inner portion 123. Also, the insertion portion 12 may be formed by, for example, attaching a pad made of soft resin that comes into contact with the inner wall surface of the external acoustic meatus hole 30 to a main body portion made of a hard resin.
The holding portion 10 may be formed such that the end portion of the substantially truncated cone with the larger diameter is closed off, and, for example, an opening for fitting the heating body 2 is provided in the side wall portion 101. Also, the holding portion 10 may have a lid portion that can close off the space S1 at the end portion of the substantially truncated cone with the larger diameter. The shape of the heating body 2 may also be changed as appropriate depending on the shape of the holding portion 10, the position of the opening for fitting the heating body 2, and the like, and the flange portion 210 may be omitted, for example.
The configurations of the holding portion 10 and the fixing portion 11 are not limited to those of the embodiment and can be changed as appropriate. For example, the fixing portion 11 may include a first extension portion 110 extending from the holding portion 10, in place of or in addition to the insertion portion 12.
In the embodiment, the heating body 2 is a disposable component that utilizes a metal oxidation reaction, but the principle of heat generation is not limited to this, and the heating body 2 may be a reusable component. The heating body 2 may be, for example, a heat pad that utilizes a supercooling reaction of an aqueous solution of sodium acetate. Also, the heating body 2 may include a substance with high heat storability, and be configured to be used after being heated in hot water, a microwave oven, or the like, or configured to be used after being heated using resistance heat of a current. In light of not needing a separate device for heating the heating body 2 and ease of use, the heating body 2 is preferably a heat pad that generates heat itself.
Examples of the present invention are described below. Note that the following examples are merely examples of the present invention and do not limit the present invention.
Small heat pads were attached to specific portions of the left and right auricles 3 of 29 subjects, and the degree of “warmth” and “comfort” of each portion to which a small heat pad was attached was denoted in the visual analog scales (VAS) 1 and 2 shown in
Each small heat pad had the shape shown in
As shown in
The averaged results of evaluations of “warmth” and “comfort” at the positions 1) to 4) made by all subjects are as indicated in the graphs shown in
1 Auricle Heating Device
1
a, 1b Heating Device
2 Heating Body
10 Holding Portion
11 Fixing Portion
12 Insertion Portion
100 Contact Surface Portion
100
a Contact Surface
101 Side Wall Portion
101
a Supporting portion
110 First Extension Portion
111 Second Extension Portion
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2020-113555 | Jun 2020 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2021/022761 | 6/15/2021 | WO |