This application claims the benefit of Singapore Application No. 10201807413T, filed Aug. 29, 2018, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
In a variety of electric machines, e.g. motors and generators, relatively long stators are used to create a magnetic field which causes movement of a rotor. An example is a submersible motor of the type used in electric submersible pumping system. The submersible motor tends to have a long stator with longitudinal slots through which magnetic wires are inserted to form the windings which help create the magnetic field. The magnetic wires are inserted by hand to create the windings, and this manual process tends to be slow and labor-intensive. Furthermore, the time involved depends not simply on the length of the motor, which can be up to 10 meters or more, but also on the diameter of the wires and the skill of the operators.
In general, a system and methodology provide an automated technique for winding a stator, such as a stator for a submersible motor of an electric submersible pumping system. According to an embodiment, needles are placed in slots of the stator. A sensor system, e.g. a camera-based vision system, is then used to determine the positions of the needles. This data is provided to a control system programmed to assign a predetermined wiring pattern to the needle positions. Based on this predetermined wiring pattern, an automatic feeder system moves a feeder guide into position adjacent the appropriate needle. The automatic feeder system is then operated to feed magnet wire into the corresponding stator slot at the corresponding needle position(s) to achieve a desired winding pattern.
However, many modifications are possible without materially departing from the teachings of this disclosure. Accordingly, such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this disclosure as defined in the claims.
Certain embodiments of the disclosure will hereafter be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals denote like elements. It should be understood, however, that the accompanying figures illustrate the various implementations described herein and are not meant to limit the scope of various technologies described herein, and:
In the following description, numerous details are set forth to provide an understanding of some embodiments of the present disclosure. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the system and/or methodology may be practiced without these details and that numerous variations or modifications from the described embodiments may be possible.
The present disclosure generally relates to a system and methodology for automating and thus facilitating preparation of stator windings in, for example, relatively long stators. The relatively long stators may be used in submersible pumping system motors and in other types of electric machines, e.g. electric motors and/or generators. According to an embodiment, the automated technique comprises placing needles in stator slots selected to receive magnetic wire. A sensor system, e.g. a camera-based vision system, is then used to determine the positions of the needles in each slot. This data is provided to a control system which is programmed to assign a predetermined wiring pattern to the needle positions. Based on this predetermined wiring pattern, an automatic feeder system is moved into position adjacent the appropriate needles. The automatic feeder system is then operated to feed magnet wire into the corresponding stator slot at the corresponding needle position(s) to achieve a desired winding pattern.
Generally, the automated system improves process repeatability and product quality. Additionally, the automated system is able to cut down cycle time with respect to winding the entire stator. As a result, human involvement can be minimized while increasing productivity.
During a given stator winding process, magnetic wires are fed back and forth along the slots of the stator in a specific winding pattern. To achieve a high stator slot fill factor, the wires are fitted tightly into the slots and handled with care to avoid damage due to, for example, small bending radii, buckling, or wear during installation.
Generally, the magnetic wire is fed from an end of the stator on a slot by slot basis because insertion of a complete winding from above is generally not possible. Sufficient feeding forces are provided by the automated system so the wire does not get stuck inside the stator housing during winding. Additionally, the fed length of the wire may be controlled so as to obtain short end windings at the ends of the stator.
During the winding process, earlier created end windings may be pushed out of the way, e.g. pushed down, to prevent them from disturbing the winding process by covering unwound the slots. As explained in greater detail below, the feeder guide may have a tapered lead end to facilitate pushing of the end windings to a location that does not interfere with continued winding. To enable winding of different types of stators, the automatic feeder system may be constructed to allow adjustability for accommodating different wire and needle dimensions as well as different winding patterns.
Referring generally to
In
During winding of the stator 32, movement of magnetic wire 48 along the appropriate slot 46 (and in the appropriate position within the slot) can be facilitated via corresponding needles 50 pre-positioned in the stator slot 46 or slots 46 being wound (see
Referring generally to
In
In
Referring generally to
The automated feeder system 54 on a given end of stator housing 42 continues to push the wire 48 along the corresponding stator slot 46 until the end of the wire 48 is pushed through the opposite end of the stator housing 42. Once the end of the wire 48 emerges from the stator housing, the end may be caught and then returned through the corresponding slot 46 via the automated feeder system 54 positioned on that end of the stator housing 42. In some operations, one or more human operators 56, e.g. technicians, may be employed to facilitate the winding process.
According to an operational example, the wire winding begins as one technician 56 picks up an end of the wire 48. By way of example, a wire transfer drum 58 may be equipped to hold the wire 48 and to provide the wire 48 for the corresponding automated feeder system 54. The wire 48 is introduced into the appropriate automated feeder system 54 by the technician. Then, the automated feeder system 54 aligns the wire 48 with the appropriate needle 50 and feeds the wire 48 through the corresponding slot 46 of the stator housing 42.
The wire 48 is pushed against the appropriate needle 50 until the end of the wire 48 emerges from the other end of the stator housing 42 and is picked up by, for example, a cooperating pulling mechanism. In some applications, the automated feeder system 54 which is located at the opposite end of the stator housing 42 may be used as a pulling mechanism. However, other types of pulling mechanisms may be used or the pulling mechanism may be omitted in some operations.
A technician then provides the end of the wire to the automated feeder system 54 located at the opposite end of the stator housing 42 so that the wire 48 may be automatically fed back through the stator housing 42 at the appropriate position within the corresponding slot 46 (with the aid of a corresponding needle 50). The wire is automatically fed back and forth through the corresponding slots 46 in this manner until the entire wire 48 is wound. Subsequently, the automated feeder systems 54 may be used according to the same method to wind the next pair of corresponding slots 46. This process is repeated until winding of the entire stator 32 is completed.
Referring generally to
The sensor/camera system 60 also may be mounted on the positioning system 68 or on its own dedicated positioning system to enable movement of the sensor system 60 into and out of position with respect to the end of stator housing 42. By way of example, the positioning system 68 may comprise a three-axis positioning system such as a computer numerical control (CNC) three-axis positioning system. Additionally, the feeder 66 may be mounted on a reciprocation mechanism 70, e.g. a controllable shuttle, to enable back-and-forth motion of the feeder 66 during feeding of wire 48 through feeder guide 64 and into the appropriate slot 46 of stator housing 42.
The sensor/camera system 60, positioning system 68, reciprocating mechanism 70, feeder 66, and feeder guide 64 may be coupled with a suitable control system 72. The control system 72 may be a computer control system or other processor-based control system and, in some applications, may comprise a plurality of cooperating control systems coupled with different components of the automated feeder system 54. The control system 72 may be programmed with suitable algorithms to enable automatic detection of needles 50 via sensor system 60 and subsequent control of the auto feeder 62. For example, based on the needle position data obtained via system 60, the control system 72 is able to instruct the auto feeder 62 to follow a predetermined wire pushing sequence so the wire 48 can push the appropriate needles 50 through the stator housing 42.
In the illustrated embodiment, the sensor system 60 comprises a camera system 74 combined with a lens 76, e.g. a tele-centric lens. The camera system 74 effectively simulates human vision and is able to appropriately detect the positions of needles 50 located in a given slot 46. The camera system 74/sensor system 60 is then able to provide this data to the control system 72 so the auto feeder 62 can insert wire 48 following a predefined sequence. In some applications, the camera system 74 is constructed to detect the centers of individual needles 50.
In
Based on this positioning data, signals are sent to the auto feeder 62 so the feeder guide 64 may be moved into position and feeder 66 may be activated to sequentially will push the wire 48 against each selected needle 50 according to a predefined pattern. An example of software suitable for detecting the centers of the needles 58 and for automatically assigning a winding sequence based on the needle position is LabVIEW software. The control system 72 is programmed to use the assigned winding sequence to instruct the auto feeder 62 to push the wire 48 against appropriate needles 50 according to this predefined sequence (see sequence examples in
With respect to auto feeder 62, the auto feeder 62 may comprise a variety of components and configurations depending on the parameters of a given stator winding operation. In general, the auto feeder 62 is able: to create and transfer a high enough feeding force to the wire 48; to catch, hold and let go of the wire 48; and to direct the wire 48 straight into the appropriate stator slots 46 without damaging the wire 48. The auto feeder 62 also is constructed to position the wire 48 close enough to the ends of the stator housing 42 without colliding with completed end windings. The auto feeder 62 also is able to position the feeder guide 64 with sufficiently high accuracy so that it can facilitate feeding of the wire straight against a selected needle 50 and into a corresponding slot 46. In some embodiments, the auto feeders 62 may be constructed such that the auto feeder 62 located on the opposite end of the stator housing 42 is able to automatically position itself to catch wire 48 as it is coming out of the slot 46.
The auto feeder 62 also may be constructed to push down end windings which may otherwise be blocking a stator slot 46. The tapered lead end 69 or other suitable structure may be used to clear the end windings. In some embodiments, the auto feeder 62 is adjustable to accommodate, for example, different wire dimensions, different stator sizes, and different stator shapes and winding patterns.
With additional reference to
The feeder 66 also may comprise a movable component 78 or components 78 which may be selectively moved away from each other or towards each other as represented by arrows 80 in
In some embodiments, the feeder guide 64 also may comprise components 84 which may be selectively opened and closed to accommodate insertion of wire 48 during a given winding procedure. Initially, components 78 of feeder 66 are shifted to an open position, as illustrated in
Once the wire 48 is loaded, the feeder components 78 are closed such that gripping members 82 sufficiently grip wire 48, as illustrated in
Once the wire 48 is sufficiently gripped via gripping members 82, the feeder 66 is translated linearly via reciprocation mechanism 70 such that the feeder 66 is moved toward feeder guide 64 as illustrated in
The feeder components 78 are then moved apart to release the gripping members 82 and the feeder 66 is translated linearly via reciprocation mechanism 70 back to the position illustrated in
The auto feeder 62 on the opposite end of the stator housing 42 is then used to return the wire 48 against the predetermined needle 50 located in the appropriate stator slot 46. This process may be repeated for each successive needle location until the winding of wire 48 is completed. Furthermore, the winding process may be replicated for each corresponding pair of stator slots 46 until the entire stator housing 42 is wound to complete the stator 32. In some applications, the auto feeder 62 positioned at the opposite end of the stator housing 42 may be used to grip and pull the associated needle 50 and/or wire 48 being moved through the corresponding stator slot 46.
Referring generally to
Based on this needle location data, the control system 72 utilizes programmed algorithms to position the auto feeder 62, and specifically feeder guide 64, proximate an appropriate needle 50 which is selected based on a predefined wire feeding sequence, as represented by block 96. The control system 72 then automatically operates the feeder 66 to feed the wire 48 against the appropriate needle 50 until the wire 48 passes along the corresponding stator slot 46 and out through the opposite end of the stator housing 42, as represented by block 98.
The end of the wire 48 is then returned to the opposite end of the stator housing 42 (by hand or via automated drum control or other automated mechanism) and the opposite auto feeder 62 is used to repeat the process as the wire 48 is fed back through the stator housing 42, as represented by block 100. This winding process is continued via the auto feeders 62 until the wire windings are completed through the appropriate stator slots 46 according to a desired, preprogrammed pattern, as represented by block 102.
It should be noted, however, that many variations of this procedural example may be utilized depending on the desired use of technicians, level of automation, size of the stator 32, wire size, and other parameters. Furthermore, the methodology may be adapted to fit into various types of production lines and with many different stator types. For example, the methodology may be utilized in winding many sizes of stators used for electric submersible pumping system motors, other types of motors, generators, linear motors, or other types of electric machines.
The programmability of the control system 72 enables automation of wire winding procedures for stators of different sizes and shapes having wires of different dimensions and wound in different winding patterns. The control of components of the auto feeder system 62 may utilize various types of control systems, including CNC type control systems or other processor-based type control systems. Movement of the auto feeder system components may be achieved via motors, hydraulics, pneumatics, and/or other techniques depending on the parameters of anticipated operations and/or environments.
Although a few embodiments of the disclosure have been described in detail above, those of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible without materially departing from the teachings of this disclosure. Accordingly, such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this disclosure as defined in the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10201807413T | Aug 2018 | SG | national |