This application claims priority to European Patent Application No. 21205088.4, filed on Oct. 27, 2021, the contents of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The present disclosure relates to an autoinjector comprising a housing, a prefilled syringe mounted in the housing, a drive chassis mounted in the housing, the drive chassis being biased with respect to the housing, the drive chassis further being fixed with respect to the housing and for a movement relative to the housing in a storage state of the autoinjector, the drive chassis moving relative to the housing on dispensing a material from the pre-filled syringe, and wherein the autoinjector is configured to generate an audible end of dose feedback between the drive chassis and the housing as the autoinjector approaches an end of dispense.
Conventional autoinjectors are typically disposable devices configured to dispense medicament from a pre-filled syringe. Such devices are single-use and intended for administration by a patient or carer. At point of use, the user removes a protective cap from the proximal end of the autoinjector and positions the autoinjector at the injection site and presses the autoinjector axially in a proximal direction, to achieve needle insertion of a needle of the pre-filled syringe into the skin and to initiate dispense.
As it is often unclear to a user whether all of the medicament has been dispensed after use of prior art autoinjectors, it is an object of embodiments of the invention to make available an autoinjector by which an end of dose is communicated to the user for safe removal of the autoinjector. It is a further object of embodiments of the present invention to make available an autoinjector formed from a very small number of low cost components and a very simple process, compared to the state of the art. It is a further object of embodiments of the present invention to make available an as compact design as possible.
This object is satisfied by an autoinjector comprising the subject matter disclosed herein.
Such an autoinjector comprises a housing, a prefilled syringe mounted in the housing, a drive chassis mounted in the housing, the drive chassis being biased with respect to the housing, the drive chassis further being fixed with respect to the housing and for a movement relative to the housing in a storage state of the autoinjector, the drive chassis moving relative to the housing on dispensing a medicament from the pre-filled syringe, and wherein the autoinjector is configured to generate an audible end of dose feedback between the drive chassis and the housing as the autoinjector approaches an end of dispense, and wherein one of the drive chassis and the housing comprises a click arm that engages the other one of the housing and the drive chassis to generate the audible end of dose feedback on moving the drive chassis relative to the housing.
The provision of a click arm to provide an audible end of dose communication is comparatively simple to realize and enables an audible communication that the end of dose has either been arrived at or is about to be reached by the autoinjector indicating to a user thereof that the autoinjector can now be removed.
In this connection it should be noted that the click arm can enable the communication of an audible click such that the audible end of dose feedback comprises an audible click.
In this connection it should further be noted that the audible click can be brought about by at least one of a contact between two features and an acceleration of a feature of the audible end of dose feedback member relative to one another.
In this connection it should further be noted that the audible click can be generated by a directed relaxation of the radially inwardly deflected part of the drive chassis.
Due to the disposable nature of single-use auto-injectors, it is considered advantageous to minimise autoinjector complexity, material usage, package size and assembly complexity in this way, as this all tends to reduce cost and environmental impact, this is achieved by the autoinjector presented herein and specifically by providing the click arm at one of two parts that move relative to one another with a mechanism that can engage between the housing and the drive chassis thereby minimizing the components needed.
Such an arrangement also leads to a reduction in the size of the autoinjector and thus to a reduction of the volume of raw materials used.
Moreover, since fewer parts are used one can reduce the cost of manufacturing equipment and simplify the assembly process.
Smaller devices also lead to a reduction of the volume required in transport and storage, which can be particularly expensive when low temperatures are required. This also reduces the carbon footprint associated with such autoinjectors.
In this connection it should be noted that the drive chassis is a component that can be configured to move in a straight line within the housing in order to drive a medicament stored in a pre-filled syringe arranged within the housing out of the pre-filled syringe on activation of the autoinjector by entraining the plunger of the pre-filled syringe in a manner known per se.
The housing can comprise one of a recess, edge and step and the drive chassis can comprise the click arm that is configured to engage the one of the recess to generate the audible end of dose feedback. Such components are simple to manufacture and can reliably be used to generate the desired audible feedback.
At least one of the housing and the click arm can comprise a chamfered part. Such a chamfered part can act as a ramp by which the click arm can be deflected so as to arm the audible end of dose feedback member for its intended use
The chamfered part can be configured to deflect a part of the drive chassis as this moves from the storage state to an end of dose state during a dispensing state. Such a design results in a compact construction of the autoinjector that can reliably indicate the end of dose.
The chamfered part can be configured to deflect the click arm as the drive chassis moves from the storage state to an end of dose state during a dispensing state. In this way the click arm can be deflected so as to arm the audible end of dose feedback member for its intended use.
The chamfered part can be configured to deflect the click arm before the click arm engages the one of the recess, edge and step. In this way a first part of the audible feedback member is armed before coming into contact with a second part of the audible feedback member.
The drive chassis can further comprise a dispensing limb for engaging a plunger of the pre-filled syringe. Such a dispensing limb can act as a plunger rod or the like for engagement of the pre-filled syringe.
The click arm can extend from the drive chassis at a part of the drive chassis different from the dispensing limb. In this way the click arm can be disposed remote from a part required for dispensing of the medication, where more construction space is available to, on the one hand, reduce overall design space required and, on the other hand, to ensure reliability in use.
The drive chassis can further comprise a trigger limb axially offset from the pre-filled syringe. Arranging a trigger limb axially offset from the pre-filled syringe enables a reduction in length of the autoinjector and hence to a miniaturization thereof
The click arm can extend from the trigger limb of the drive chassis, i.e. at a part of the drive chassis different from a dispensing limb for engaging a plunger of the pre-filled syringe. In this way the audible end of dose feedback member can be arranged remote from a dispensing limb associated with the dispensing of medicament from the autoinjector also leading to a reduction in construction size.
The autoinjector can further comprise a drive spring arranged axially offset from the dispensing limb, and wherein the drive spring is arranged within a part of the drive chassis comprising the click arm, e.g. within the trigger limb.
The housing can be a two-part housing comprising an inner body and an outer body and wherein the inner body comprises the one of a recess, edge and step. For reasons of manufacturing simplicity it is desirable to form the housing as a two-part housing as the inner body and the outer body can be formed significantly less complex than if a single housing part were to be used.
The click arm can be formed by a nose, optionally having a generally triangular outer shape, formed at an end of a tongue projecting from the trigger limb. In this way a simple to produce click arm can be made available.
The drive chassis can be of generally U-shaped design. This leads to a further significant reduction in the size of the design, as the dispensing limb thereof can be formed shorter leading to a reduction in height of such autoinjectors.
The drive chassis, the click arm, the trigger limb and the dispensing limb are formed in one piece from the same material. Such an arrangement is stable and can be produced e.g. in an injection mold or by additive manufacturing in one and the same process step.
The invention will be explained in more detail hereinafter with reference to the drawings.
c illustrate detailed views of the release mechanism of the autoinjector of
References made in the following regarding directions are made in the context of the drawing and can naturally vary if the viewing position is changed. Moreover, similar parts or parts having similar functions will be referred to in the following using the same feature and/or reference numeral.
The autoinjector 10 has a housing 12 with a syringe window 14 (see
A needle guard 18 (see e.g.
In this connection it should be noted that the terms proximal and distal refer to the position of the needle 34 relative to a patient with proximal meaning closest to a main mass of the body of a patient and distal meaning it is more distant from the main mass of the body of a patient.
A cap 70 is arranged at the proximal end 28 of the autoinjector 10 disposed opposite to a distal end 30 of the autoinjector 10. The cap 70 covers both the needle 34 and the needle guard 18 in the storage state of the autoinjector 10.
On engaging the release mechanism 40, the drive chassis 24 (see also
In this connection it should be noted that the plunger 26 can be a part separate from the dispensing limb 22 and can be pre-arranged within the pre-filled syringe and configured to be engaged by the dispensing limb 22.
In other designs of the autoinjector 10, the plunger 26 can be a part of the dispensing limb 22.
In the drawings shown above, the status indicator window 20 on the side of autoinjector 10 shows a device status in clear, binary form, which is likely to be very useful particularly to naïve users. Before (and possibly during) dispense, the colour displayed through the window is printed on the drive chassis 24 (see also
Moreover, before dispense, the dispensable fluid volume of the medicament M is clearly visible through the syringe window 14 that is formed as a large wrap-around window in the housing 12. The geometry of this window 14 is intended to maximise the viewing angle for the user.
The progress of the dispense can also be viewed through the window 20 as a movement of the plunger 26 and of the drive chassis 24 is visible through the syringe window 14.
At the end of dispense, the syringe window 14 is filled with the drive chassis 24 and the plunger 26 to provide additional visual indication that the autoinjector 10 has been used. This means that two forms of different visual indication of the end of dose are present. The part of the drive chassis 24 visible through the syringe window 14 can include a surface decoration or marking, e.g. printed in a different colour to provide further visual communication of the end of the dose.
The trigger limb 32 and the dispensing limb 22 are arranged in an at least generally U-shaped manner respectively in a U-shaped manner and are connected to one another at a distal end 38 of the drive chassis 24 via a web 42, i.e. axially offset from one another in the transverse direction T with a length of the trigger limb 32 being longer than a length of the dispensing limb 22.
In this connection it should be noted that in other designs the dispensing limb 22 can also have the same length as the trigger limb 32 or even be longer than the trigger limb 32.
A plunger support 44 is arranged at an end of the dispensing limb 22 remote from the web 42. The plunger support 44 is configured to engage the plunger 26 that moves through the pre-filled syringe 16, i.e. the plunger support 44 is configured to act on the pre-filled syringe 16 of the autoinjector 10 via the plunger 26 that is arranged within the pre-filled syringe 16.
A trigger arm 36 is arranged to extend proximally from the trigger limb 32 in both a transvers direction T and a radial direction R relative to an axial direction A, with the axial direction A extending in parallel to the trigger limb 32. The trigger arm 36 is arranged extending from the trigger limb 32 in a direction remote from the distal end 38.
The trigger arm 36 is fixedly attached to the trigger limb 32 and moveable relative to the trigger limb 32.
The trigger arm 36 is connected to the trigger limb at a position corresponding to a length of the trigger limb 32 corresponding to 20 to 80% of a length of the trigger limb 32 from the distal end 38.
In this connection it should be noted that the drive chassis 24 is formed in one piece, i.e. the trigger limb 32, the dispensing limb 22, the plunger support 44 and the trigger arm 36 are integrally formed in one piece, preferably from one and the same material, e.g. in the same injection mold, or, if manufactured by additive manufacturing techniques, in one production cycle.
The drive chassis 24 can be installed in the autoinjector 10 shown in connection with
For this purpose the drive chassis 24 can have first and second guiding aids 46, 48 cooperating with corresponding structures present within the housing 12. In the present example the first and second guiding aids 46, 48 are formed by first and second grooves 46′, 48′ that respectively extend in the axial direction A along the dispensing limb 22 respectively the trigger limb 32. The first and second grooves 46′, 48′ cooperate with lugs 164, 228 (see e.g.
Alternatively the drive chassis 24 can comprise lugs cooperating with corresponding grooves in the housing 12 as the first and second guiding aids 46, 48.
Alternatively, the trigger limb 32 and the dispensing limb 22 can be shaped in such a way that they cooperate with guide structures present within the housing 12, by way of example, the trigger limb 32 and the dispensing limb 22 can have a round outer shape in a cross-section therethrough perpendicular to the axial direction A, with the round outer shapes of the trigger limb 32 and the dispensing limb 22 then being guided in complementary shaped parts of the housing 12.
In the storage state the trigger arm 36 is held at a stop feature 54 (see e.g.
In this connection it should be noted that the stop feature 54 is arranged at a height along the axial direction A of the housing 12 corresponding to a length of 45% of the length of the housing 12 from the distal end 30 of the autoinjector 10.
In this connection it should be noted that the stop feature 54 can be arranged at a height along the axial direction A of the housing 12 selected in the range of 30 to 70% of the length of the housing 12 from the distal end 30 of the autoinjector 10.
In this connection it should be noted that the trigger arm 36 is configured to move radially in the radial direction R and transversely in the transverse direction T with respect to the trigger limb 32.
The trigger limb 32 has an outer surface 49 comprising the first part outer surface 50 (hashed surface) and the second part outer surface 52 (black outer surface). The first and second part outer surfaces 50, 52 are present at a transverse side of the trigger limb 32, i.e. pointing in the transverse direction T. The first and second part outer surfaces 50, 52 are visible via the status indicator window 20 in different states of use of the autoinjector 10.
Specifically, as indicated in
A first limb of the U-shaped drive chassis 24 is formed by the dispensing limb 22 and a second limb of the U-shapes drive chassis 24 is formed by the trigger limb 32.
A distal end of the syringe window 14 is arranged at approximately the same height as a distal end of the status indicator window 20. The syringe window 14 and the status indicator window 20 are arranged in a part of the housing 12 where an inner body 80 and an outer body 82 (see
In this connection it should be noted that the first and second parts 50, 52 of the drive chassis 24 are not visible in the syringe window 14.
So that a user (not shown) can distinguish between the different states of use, i.e. between the first and second part outer surfaces 50, 52, the appearances of the first and second part outer surfaces 50, 52 differ from one another, i.e. these are different from one another.
In the present example the second part outer surface 52 comprises a marking printed thereon in the form of a hashed structure, other kinds of surface decorations and/or markings can be employed. The first part outer surface 50 is e.g. formed in the same colour as the remaining drive chassis 24, however, can also have some other colour comprise some form of surface marking and/or decoration or other form of visual indicator.
By way of example words such as “full and/or ready” and “empty and/or used” could printed on the first and second part outer surfaces 50, 52. Additionally and/or alternatively the first and second part outer surfaces 50, 52 can be coloured differently from one another, e.g. in red or green or the like.
The autoinjector 10 shown in
In the storage state of the autoinjector 10, a cap 70 is installed at the proximal end 28 of the autoinjector 10. On removal of the cap 70, the needle guard 18 of the autoinjector 10 becomes accessible.
The needle guard 18 is mounted axially moveable in the housing 12 for movement between the storage state, the dispensing state and the lock-out state. The needle guard 18 adopts different axial positions relative to the housing 12 in each one of the storage state, the dispensing state and the lock-out state.
As indicated in
The needle guard 18 can be moved automatically in the distal direction along the axial direction A as the patient moves the autoinjector 10 towards the injection point, as the contact with the patients' skin will automatically move the needle guard into the housing 12 of the autoinjector 10. For this purpose the needle guard 18 is configured to be axially moved in the distal direction between the storage state and the dispensing state.
On moving the needle guard from the storage state into the dispensing state the lock-out spring 76 is biased between the needle guard 18 and an inner body 80 of the housing 12.
Once a medicament M has been administered, i.e. dispensed from the autoinjector 10, the needle guard 18 is configured to be axially moved in the proximal direction between the dispensing state and the lock-out state on removing the autoinjector 10 from the injection site. This movement of the needle guard 18 is automatically brought about by a relaxation of the lock-out spring 76.
The housing 12 is a two-part housing formed of the inner body 80 and an outer body 82 that are fixed in position relative to one another and that are snap fit to one another via a connection 72.
As shown in
In this connection it should be noted that the connection 72 can also be brought about via a different kind of connection. For example, the nose 188 can be formed at the outer body 82 and project towards the inner body 80 and engage the window 190 then formed at the inner body 80, alternatively different forms of connector can be used to form the connection 72.
The trigger arm 36 is actuated on by the needle guard 18 of the autoinjector 10 on moving the autoinjector 10 from the storage state into the dispensing state of the autoinjector 10. As can be seen from a comparison of
The drive spring 74 is arranged within the housing 12 of the autoinjector 10. The drive spring 74 is specifically arranged between a distal housing wall 84 and the drive chassis 24. More specifically the drive spring 74 is arranged between the distal housing wall 84 of the outer body 82 and within the trigger limb 32 of the drive chassis 24. In order to fix a position of the drive spring 74 this can be arranged at a projection 86 projecting proximally from the distal housing wall 84 of the outer body 82.
The drive spring 74 is received within a passage 140 formed in the trigger limb 36 of the drive chassis 24. This means that the trigger limb 36 is configured to receive the drive spring 74. In the present example, the passage 140 has a cylindrical shape that is complementary to an outer shape of the drive spring 74.
As can be seen from a comparison of
The drive spring 74 also biases the trigger arm 36 in the storage state of the autoinjector 10 with respect to the housing 12 of the autoinjector 10 by urging this against the stop feature 54 by the inherent spring bias of the drive spring 74.
The drive spring 74 is further configured to drive the plunger support 44 of the drive chassis of the autoinjector 10 into the pre-filled syringe 16. This is due to the fact that the drive chassis 24 is linearly guided within the housing 12 and is permitted to move proximally once the trigger arm 36 is released from its engagement with the stop feature 54.
The needle guard 18 surrounds the needle 34 of the pre-filled syringe 16 in the storage state and in the lock-out state. Once the cap 70 is removed and the autoinjector 10 has been moved into the dispensing state, the needle guard 18 does not surround the needle 34 of the pre-filled syringe 16.
As indicated in
The lock-out spring 76 is biased between an end wall 88 of the needle guard 18 and a proximal end 92 of the inner body 80. The end wall 88 is arranged proximally with respect to the inner body 80 and the drive chassis 24.
Moreover, the needle guard 18 comprises a projection 90 projecting distally from the proximal end 28. The lock-out spring 76 is arranged at the projection 90, in particular, the projection 90 projects into the lock-out spring 76.
The needle guard 18 is configured to compress the lock-out spring 76 on moving between the storage state and the dispensing state. This is possible as the lock-out spring 76 abuts a proximal end 92 of the inner body 80 of the autoinjector 10 and the projection 90 is guided through an aperture 91 present in the inner body 80.
Following a use of the autoinjector 10 and removal of the autoinjector from an injection site, the needle guard 18 is configured to be moved by a relaxation of the lock-out spring 76 between the dispensing state and the lock-out state in a proximal direction.
In this connection it should be noted that the projection 90 could also be disposed at the inner body 80 such that it projects towards the proximal end 28 of the needle guard 18. If this option is selected, then a length of the projection 90 has to be adapted such that the projection does not prevent a movement of the needle guard in the distal direction and/or such that it does not project beyond the needle guard 18 in the dispensing state so as to not come into contact with a patient's skin, e.g. if it cooperates with an aperture (not shown) of the needle guard 18.
In the storage state of the autoinjector 10, the needle guard 18 is arranged at a first axial position. In the dispensing state the needle guard 18 is arranged at a second axial position and in the lock-out state the needle guard 18 is arranged at a third axial position. The first, second and third axial positions respectively differ from one another, with the third axial position being more proximal than the first and second axial positions and the first axial position being more proximal than the second axial position with respect to the housing 12.
In this connection it should be noted that the third axial position can be the same or very similar to the first axial position in other designs of the autoinjector 10.
This means that an outer length of the autoinjector 10 with the cap 70 removed is longest in the lock-out state, shortest in the dispensing state and of medium length in the storage state.
In this connection it should be noted that each of the following components can be respectively integrally formed in one piece, preferably from one and the same material, e.g. in the same injection mold, namely the outer body 82, the inner body 80, the drive chassis 24, the needle guard 18, the cap 70, and/or the needle shield 78.
As shown in
A needle guard facing end 102 of the cap 70 comprises a needle shield holder 104 at an end of the cap 70 disposed opposite to the base 100. The needle shield holder 104 is configured to hold the removable needle shield 78 covering the needle of the pre-filled syringe 16 in the storage state of the autoinjector 10.
The inner wall 106 of the needle shield holder 104 further comprises two windows 112. A respective one of the inwardly facing projections 108 is arranged at each of the windows 112.
Two recesses 114 are formed in the inner wall 106 of the needle shield holder 104 of the cap 70. The recesses are arranged between respective parts of the needle shield holder 104 having the windows 112.
The needle shield holder 104 projects distally from the base 100 of the cap 70 and is surrounded by an outer wall 116 of the cap 70. An inner surface 118 of the outer wall 116 of the cap 70 comprises several ribs 120.
As indicated in
The ribs 120 are configured to press radially inwardly, i.e. in the radial direction R, and transversely inwardly, i.e. in the transverse direction T, against the needle guard 18 in the storage state of the autoinjector 10.
As also shown in
As indicated in
The snap-fit connection 94 holds the cap 70 in place in the storage state of the autoinjector. The cap 70 is removably connected to the needle guard 18 and, on removal of the cap 70, the needle shield 78 is also removed from the autoinjector 10, as the projections 108 of the cap press on the syringe facing surface 110 of the removable needle shield 78 to entrain the removable needle shield in the proximal direction on removal of the cap 70.
In order to permit an as compact as possible design of the autoinjector 10, an inner surface 128 of the outer body 82 comprises a groove 130 in which one of the protruding edges 96 can axially move relative to the outer body 82 on an axial movement of the needle guard 18.
Similarly, an inner surface 132 of the inner body 80 comprises a further groove 134 in which a further one of the protruding edges 96 can axially move relative to the inner body 80 on an axial movement of the needle guard 18 relative to the housing 12.
The snap-fit projection 96 thereby forms detent features on the needle guard 18 that engage with corresponding features on the cap in order to provide a tight axial fit between the components following assembly.
A reverse arrangement of the detent features is also be possible, e.g. snap-fit areas can be present at the housing 12 and corresponding snap-fit projections can be present at the cap 70.
The proximal side of these detent features (snap-fit projections 96) on the needle guard is relatively steep, i.e. the proximal side of the snap-fit projections 96 is steeper than the distal side of the snap-fit projections 96 in the axial direction, so that once the cap 70 is removed, if the user attempts to re-attach it, the force to re-engage the detent features is high enough to cause the needle guard 18 to be moved distally until the detent features are hidden within the housing 12.
In this way, re-attachment of the detent features will not be possible (although the cap can be held in place by the engagement of the RNS 78 and the syringe glass). The distance by which the needle guard 18 is moved in order to hide the detent features is designed to be less than the distance required to trigger dispense, so that attempted re-attachment of the cap 70 in this way does not trigger dispense.
When the cap 70 is attached to the autoinjector 10, i.e. to the needle guard 18 via the snap-fit connection 94, the cap 70 prevents axial movement of the needle guard 18 when attached to the needle guard 18 in the storage state.
As further indicated in
It should be noted in this connection that the outer wall 136 of the housing is the outer wall 136 of the outer body 82 forming a part of the two-part housing 12.
Clip features in the form of the projections 108 on the cap 70 act on the distal surface of the rigid needle shield (RNS) 78 to grip onto it and remove it from the pre-filled syringe 16 when the cap 70 is pulled off by the user.
In this connection it should be noted that a ‘three plate tool’ construction can be used to mould the cap 70, including the clip features (projections 108) in a single component in a common injection mold (not shown) where state of the art devices typically construct similar caps from two or more separate components.
The projections 108 are supported by the needle guard 18 during removal of needle shield 78, helping to prevent them from splaying outwards and disengaging, as the needle shield holder 104 is biased radially inwardly by the needle guard 18.
These Figures illustrate a distal movement of the needle guard 18 into the housing 12 and how this then engages the release mechanism 40 comprising the trigger arm 36 and the stop feature 54 before the drive chassis 24 is moved proximally in order to administer the medication M stored in the pre-filled syringe 16.
The needle guard 18 comprises a plunger arm 142 as part of the release mechanism 40 of the autoinjector 10. The plunger arm 142 extends distally from the front end 122 of the needle guard 18.
As can be seen the relative position of the plunger arm 142 relative to the housing 12 varies and a distance the needle guard 18 projects beyond the housing 12 at the proximal end 28 reduces between
In this connection it should be noted that the opening 138 of the housing 12 is indicated as a through-going opening, i.e. it is open both at an outer wall of the housing 12 as well as an inner wall of the housing 12. It should however be noted that it can also be formed as a recess in the inner wall of the housing 12 such that it does not go through the wall of the housing 12.
The drive chassis 24 is mounted in the housing 12, the drive chassis 24 is biased with respect to the housing 12 via the drive spring 74. The drive chassis 24 is further fixed with respect to the housing 12 and a movement relative to the housing 12 in the storage state of the autoinjector 10 via the trigger arm 36 that is held at the opening 138.
In the storage state of the autoinjector 10, the drive spring 74 biases the trigger arm 36 in the axial direction A against the stop feature 54. The trigger arm 36 is present at the right hand side in the opening 138 (of the present Figure).
In order to activate the autoinjector 10 and to release the drive chassis 24 for its proximal movement, the autoinjector 10 comprises the release mechanism 40.
The release mechanism permits a relative movement between the needle guard 18 and the drive chassis 24. This relative movement is achieved by an axial movement of the needle guard 18 towards the drive chassis 24 which releases the fixing of the drive chassis 24 with respect to the housing 12 on activation of the autoinjector 10.
For this purpose the plunger arm 142 is configured to cooperate with the trigger arm 36 of the drive chassis 24 for activation of the release mechanism 40. On moving the plunger arm 142 in the distal direction the plunger arm 142 contacts and thereby deflects the trigger arm 36 in the transverse direction T as indicated by the arrow B and a comparison of the position of the trigger arm 36 relative to the opening 138 shown in
The plunger arm 142 of the needle guard 18 comprises a blocking rib 144. The blocking rib 144 is configured to block a radial movement of the trigger arm 36 when the plunger arm 142 contacts the trigger arm 36.
In this connection it should be noted that the blocking rib 144 is also configured to block a radial movement of the trigger arm 36 during the storage state prior to the plunger arm 142 contacting the trigger arm 36 due to an axial movement of the needle guard 18.
In order to engage the trigger arm 36, the plunger arm 142 comprises a cam 162. The cam 162 has an engagement surface 146 configured to engage the trigger arm 36. The engagement surface 146 projects from the cam 162 of the plunger arm 142 at a position adjacent to the blocking rib 144 in the transverse direction T such that it faces the trigger arm 36.
The trigger arm 36 comprises a web 148. The web 148 extends axially (proximally) below the projection 154 from the trigger arm 36 and provides a contact surface in the transverse direction T facing the cam 162 of the plunger arm 142 for engagement with the cam 142 following axial (distal) movement of the needle guard 18.
On distally moving the needle guard 18, the engagement surface 146 engages the web 148. This means that the web 148 and the engagement surface 146 are provided to further facilitate the contact between the trigger arm 36 and the plunger arm 142.
In a non-shown embodiment, the web 148 can comprise a deflection surface 150 inclined with respect to the trigger arm 36 relative to the axial direction A, i.e. a movement direction of the drive chassis 24.
In this connection it should be noted that the deflection surface 150 can be inclined with respect to the axial direction A at an angle selected in the range of 0 to 40°, especially in the range of 5 to 35° and most preferably in the range 10 to 30°.
The engagement surface 146 is also inclined with respect to a movement direction of the drive chassis 24, i.e. with respect to the axial direction A. The engagement surface 146 is inclined to gradually deflect the trigger arm 36 in the direction transverse to the axial direction A of movement of the needle guard 18 in order to shift the trigger arm 36 from the right hand side of the opening 138 of
In this connection it should be noted that the engagement surface 146 can be inclined with respect to the trigger arm 36 at an angle selected in the range of 5 to 50°, especially in the range of 7 to 30° and most preferably in the range 8 to 20°.
In this connection it should be noted that the engagement surface 146 and the web 148 are arranged to face one another in a cooperating manner.
When the engagement surface 146 contacts the web 148 respectively the deflection surface 150, the trigger arm 36 is configured to be moved, in particular disengaged, from the stop feature 54, through a deflection in the direction of the arrow B.
The opening 138 at which the stop feature 54 is arranged comprises a surface 152 that has a convex shape. The trigger arm 36 is configured to cooperate with the convex surface 152 of the stop feature 54.
For this purpose the trigger arm 36 comprises a projection 154 engaging the stop feature 54. The projection 154 is configured to cooperate with the opening 138 by engaging into this and by resting on the surface 152 of the stop feature 54 at least in the storage state of the autoinjector 10.
The web 148 is arranged at a surface of the trigger arm 36 different from a surface at which the projection 154 of the trigger arm 36 is arranged. The projection 154 is arranged to project radially from the trigger arm 36, whereas the web 148 is arranged to project transversely from the trigger arm 36.
As discussed in the foregoing, the stop feature 54 comprises the convex surface 152 formed by first and second planar surfaces 156, 158 inclined with respect to one another. The first and second planar surfaces 156, 158 adjoin one another at the apex 160 formed therebetween.
In this connection it should be noted that an angle of inclination between the first and second planar surfaces 156, 158 is selected in the range of 110 to 175°, preferably in the range of 120 to 170° and especially in the range of 130 to 165°.
In this connection it should further be noted that an angle between the first planar surface 156 and the axial direction A is selected in the range of 0 to 50°, especially in the range of 1 to 30° and most preferably in the range of 2 to 20°.
In this connection it should further be noted that an angle between the second planar surface 158 and the axial direction A is selected in the range of −20 to 20°, especially in the range of −10 to 10° and most preferably in the range of −5 to 5°.
The apex 160 forms an overhauling angle the trigger arm 36 faces on activation of the autoinjector 10 in order to shift this from the storage state into the dispensing state.
In this connection it should be noted that the faces of the trigger arm can preferably be inclined and angled in such a way that the inclination and angle matches the angles and inclinations of the first and second planar surfaces 156, 158. In this way a contact area between the first and second planar surfaces 156, 158 can be maximised providing an improved attachment between the respective surfaces particularly in the storage state.
In the storage state the blocking rib 144 is configured to block a radial movement of the trigger arm 36, as it forms a wall against which the trigger arm 36 abuts in the event that the trigger arm 36 is urged radially inwardly in a non-permitted manner, e.g. from the outside of the opening 138 when the plunger arm 142 contacts the trigger arm 36.
In this storage state the drive spring 74 urges the drive chassis 24 in the axial direction A and the drive chassis 24 is axially held in position at the opening 138 via the protrusion 154 of the trigger arm 36.
More specifically, the protrusion 154 is so to say held in the acute space formed by the first planar surface 156 of the stop feature in the opening, as to move the trigger arm 36, this not only has to be moved in the transverse direction T but also distally in the axial direction A.
Once the needle guard 18 is moved towards the drive chassis 24 on moving the autoinjector 10 from the storage state into the dispensing state, the plunger arm 142 via the engagement surface deflects the trigger arm 36, i.e. via the deflection surface 150 of the web 148, both distally in the axial direction A by lifting the web 148 distally in the axial direction A and pushing the web 148 transversely in the transverse direction T.
Once the projection 154 of the trigger arm 36 has passed the apex 160, the spring force of the drive spring 74 causes the drive spring 74 to relax and urge the drive chassis 24 proximally in the axial direction A and the trigger arm 36 out of engagement from the opening 138 as indicated e.g. in
Moreover, once the engagement surface 146 of the plunger arm has deflected the trigger arm 36 in the transverse direction T this can also be deflected radially inwardly in the radial direction R. As is shown in
Prior to dispensing, the trigger arm 36 of the drive chassis 24 is biased into engagement with the axial stop feature 54 in the outer body 82 of the housing 12.
Under the action of the axial force from the drive spring 74 on the drive chassis 24, the trigger arm 36 is discouraged from moving either transversely or radially inwards by:
In this connection it should be noted that this geometry can require the drive chassis 24 to be slightly lifted and therefore the drive spring 74 to be slightly compressed in order to disengage the trigger arm 36. However, sufficient robustness (i.e. protection against accidental triggering) can be achieved purely by a combination of the load and frictional coefficient of the surfaces of the stop feature 54 and of the trigger arm 36 in contact. If the frictional coefficient is high enough, even a negatively inclined holding surface (opposite to that shown in the diagram) can be functional.
The blocking rib 144 on the needle guard 18 also prevent the trigger arm 36 from moving radially inwards. It would also be feasible to add further blocking rib features (not shown) to the needle guard to prevent transverse movement of the trigger arm 36. These transverse blocking rib features would be arranged such that, during the initial displacement of the needle guard 18 on actuation, they axially disengage from and release transverse movement of the trigger arm 36.
The angled engagement surface 146 of the cam 162 of the needle guard 18 contacts the trigger arm 36 and translates its projection 154 transversely over the apex 160 of the stop feature 54 in the outer body 82 of the housing 12.
Once the projection 154 of the trigger arm 36 is over the apex 160 of the stop feature 54, it engages with a steeper slope of the second planar surface 158 that, under the action of the drive spring 74, causes the trigger arm 36 to continue to deflect and eventually disengage the stop feature 54 also in the radial direction without further contact from the needle guard 18.
In an alternative embodiment, the cross-section profile of the trigger arm 36 tends to create a radial movement of the projection 154 (to enable disengagement) when the arm 36 is moved transversely.
Once fully disengaged, the drive chassis 24 advances towards the pre-filled syringe 16 to engage the plunger 26 and starts to dispense medicament M under the action of the drive spring 74.
The drive chassis 24 is likewise inserted into the inner body 80. The inner body 80 comprises the lug 164 cooperating with the second groove 48′ of the drive chassis 24 as the second guiding aid 48 that enables a linear guidance of the drive chassis 24 within the inner body 80 of the housing 12.
The needle guard 18 comprises a protrusion 166 cooperating with an elongate hole 168 present in the inner body 80, to ensure a linear guidance of the needle guard 18 relative to the inner body 80.
The needle guard 18 further comprises an anti-pull off feature 170. The anti-pull off feature 170 being configured to prevent a removal of the needle guard from the proximal end of the housing 12.
For this purpose the elongate hole 168 comprises a proximal stop 172 that prevents the protrusion 166 from being moved proximally beyond the stop 172 and hence the stop 172 acts as the anti-pull off feature 170 of the needle guard 18.
In this connection it should be noted that the elongate hole 168 is dimensioned such that it is complementary to the shape of the protrusion 166 and such that it defines a linear movement range of the needle guard 16 relative to the inner body 80.
This means that a width of the elongate hole 168 perpendicular to the axial direction A can be selected such that it is complementary to a width of the protrusion perpendicular to the axial direction A.
Moreover, a length of the elongate hole 168 between the proximal stop 172 and a distal stop 192 in parallel with the axial direction A can be selected to correspond to a movement range along the axial direction of the needle guard 18.
The inner body 80 further comprises a first cut-out 174. The first cut-out 174 being configured to cooperate with a clip arm 184 and a lock-out arm 186 of the needle guard 18.
Specifically as shown in
The first and second portions 180 and 182 of the first cut-out respectively have a rectangular shape, directly adjoin one another and are offset along the axial direction A with respect to one another.
The inner body 80 further comprises a second cut-out 176 that is axially arranged adjacent to the first cut-out 174 and is separated from the first cut-out 174 by a bar 178. The second-cut-out 176 is configured to cooperate with the lock out arm 186.
In this connection it should be noted that the second cut-out is configured to only cooperate with the lock-out arm 186 and thus not with the clip arm 184. This is made possible due to the offset between the first and second portions 180, 182.
In this connection it should further be noted that the lock-out arm comprises an engagement portion 220 that is configured to engage a corresponding cut-out 176.
In the embodiment shown the engagement portion 220 has a ramp 222 via which it can overcome the bar 178 on being moved proximally from the first cut-out 174 to the second cut-out 176 and a planar portion 224 that is configured to drop into the second cut-out 176 and then to act as an abutment that prevents a distal movement of the needle guard 18 out of the lock-out state beyond the bar 178.
As indicated the first cut-out 174 can be present at the same side of the inner body 80 as the elongate hole 168. The first cut-out 174 can also be present at a side different from the side at which the elongate hole 168 is arranged. It is further possible that two first cut-outs 174 and/or two elongate holes 168 are provided that are then arranged at oppositely disposed sides of the inner body 80 (see e.g.
As also indicated in
The function of the needle guard 18 before dispense is as follows: The needle guard spring, i.e. the lock-out spring 76 (that is biased against the inner body 80) applies a proximal force to the needle guard 18. The needle guard 18 is axially retained within the inner body 80 by its clip arm 184. The needle guard lock-out arm 186 is in clearance to the inner body to avoid long term creep affecting subsequent lock-out robustness.
As the needle guard 18 is pressed during dispense by the user, the clip arm 184 moves up within the first cut-out 174, more specifically within the first portion 180 of the first cut-out 174, in the inner body 80. Towards the end of the dispense stroke of the drive chassis 24 (but before an end of dose click (see
Once a user removes the needle 34 and thereby the needle guard 18 from the skin, the needle guard 18 extends linearly proximally under the action of the lock-out spring 76. Because the clip arm 184 is deflected radially inwards by the drive chassis 24, it does not engage with an inner body assembly stop feature 194 during this return travel. Instead, the needle guard 18 continues to extend until its lock-out arm 184 engages with the bar 178 of the inner body 80 in an extended position to lock the needle guard 18 from being able to move in the distal direction. The bar 178 separates the first cut-out 174 from the second cut-out and the lock-out arm 184 is moveable within the first-cut out 174 during use and prior to lock-out of the needle guard 18.
Moreover, the protrusion 166 prevents the needle guard 18 from being moved more proximally, in the lock-out state as it engages the proximal end of the elongate hole 168 acting as the anti-pull off feature 170.
The trigger limb 32 further comprises at least a first part 56 of an audible end of dose feedback member 58 in the shape of a click arm 56. The first part 56, i.e. the click arm 56, is formed by a nose 60, optionally having a generally triangular outer shape, formed at an end of a tongue 62, projecting from the trigger limb 32.
The tongue 62 projects from the trigger limb 32 in the region of a recess 64 formed in the outer surface 49 of the trigger limb 32. An opening 68 of the recess 64 faces in the radial direction R.
The inner body 80 of the housing 12 further comprises at least a second part 66 of the audible end of dose feedback member 58 (see e.g.
The second part 66 of the audible end of dose feedback member 58 comprises a distal surface 196 and a proximal surface 198 surrounding an inner body recess 206.
In this connection it should be noted that the positioning of the respective first and second parts 56, 66 of the audible feedback member 58 could be reversed, i.e. the recess 206 can be disposed at the drive chassis 24, whereas the tongue 62 can be disposed at the inner body 80. It should also be noted that each one of the drive chassis 24 and the inner body 80 can comprise a respective first and second part 56, 66 of the audible feedback member 58 which cooperate with a respective other one of the first and second part 56, 66 of the audible feedback member 58 provided at the other component, i.e. the inner body 80 has both a recess and a tongue each cooperating with a respective one of a tongue and a recess at the drive chassis 24.
On use of the autoinjector 10, the trigger limb 32 is moved by the drive spring 74 in the axial direction A during dispensing, the first part 56 of the audible end of dose feedback member 58 is then deflected in the transverse direction T towards the drive spring 74.
This is achieved as an inclined surface 200 of the end of dose feedback member 58 is deflected by a distal inner housing end 204 of the inner housing 80. This can be aided as the distal inner housing end 204 can be chamfered towards the distal wall 84 of the housing 12.
The audible end of dose feedback member 58 is configured to emit a sound once the material has been dispensed from the autoinjector, i.e. once a click surface 202 of the nose 60 attached to the latching tongue 62 engages the distal surface 196 of the inner body recess 206 by moving in the transverse direction T outwardly.
The positions of the first and second parts 56, 66 of the audible feedback member 58 are selected such that the audible click occurs once the plunger 26 reaches or is about to reach its final position in the pre-filled syringe 16.
Thereby the audible end of dose feedback member 58 is configured to emit a sound between the drive chassis 24 and the housing 12 once the material has been dispensed from the autoinjector 10.
Thus, towards the end of dose, the nose 60 of the drive chassis 24 engages with a ramp of the inner body 80, i.e. the chamfered distal inner housing end 204 which deflects the tongue 62 radially inwards. Near the end of travel, nose 60 drops through the inner housing recess 206 in the inner body 80, rapidly releasing its deformation and creating an audible click (either by virtue of contact with another component surface or purely acceleration in the air).
The windows 112 shown in
The recesses 114 shown in the
In this connection it should further be noted that the provision of the windows 112 at the needle shield holder 104 also provide a respective tooling lead-in surface that enables ejection of the cap 70 from the injection mold tool.
As indicated in the section shown in
An inner shape of the needle shield holder 104 is shaped complementary to an outer shape of the removable needle shield 78 to aid an as compact a design as possible of the cap 70 and to permit a reliable removal of the removable needle shield 78 on removing the cap 70 from the autoinjector 10.
Moreover, the opening 124 of the cap 70 is formed between the outer wall 116 of the cap 70 and the needle shield holder 104. The dimensions of the opening are selected in dependence on the dimensions of the part of the needle guard that is to be inserted into the opening in the storage state to the autoinjector 10.
The needle shield holder 104 projects distally from the base 100 of the cap 70 and is surrounded by the outer wall 116 of the cap 70. The inner surface 118 of the outer wall 116 of the cap 70 comprises several ribs 120. These ribs are configured to press against the front end 122 of the needle guard 18 when this is arranged within the opening 124.
As indicated in the section shown in
The inner wall 106 of the needle shield holder 104 further comprises the two windows 112, with a respective one of the inwardly facing projections 108 being arranged at each of the windows 112.
Two recesses 114 are formed in the inner wall 106 of the needle shield holder 104 of the cap 70. The recesses are arranged between respective parts of the needle shield holder 104 having the windows 112.
The snap-fit areas 98 of the cap 70 are disposed at the inner surface 118 of the cap 70 and a first snap-fit area 208 is formed within some of the ribs 120 of the cap, whereas a second snap in area 210 is formed in a region of the cap 70 free of ribs 120.
The cap 70 is of single piece design and an end face in a proximal surface of the cap 70 at the base 100 does not comprise a hole.
In contrast to the embodiment shown in connection with the previous figures, the outer body 82 comprises two stop features 54 present at either side of the outer body 82 in the respective windows 40 as indicated in
Moreover, the projection 86 projecting from the distal wall 84 of the outer body 82 of the housing 12 is visible in
In this connection it should be noted that the drive chassis 24 is a component that can be configured to move in a straight line within the housing 12 in order to drive the medicament M stored in the pre-filled syringe 16 arranged within the housing 12 out of the pre-filled syringe 16 on activation of the autoinjector 10 by entraining the plunger 26 of the pre-filled syringe 26.
The inner body 80 is configured to cooperate with the outer body 82 of
Moreover, the needle guard 18 also comprises a single plunger arm 142 having two blocking ribs 144 and two cams shaped in the manner described in the foregoing. The blocking ribs 144 are configured to cooperate with the drive chassis 24 discussed in connection with
The section B:B of
The lip 216 comprises two tips 218, with each tip 218 being configured to engage a respective one of the clip arms 184 formed at the needle guard 18.
It should also be noted that the first and second guiding aids extend proximally from the web 42, with the second groove 48′ extending directly from the web 42 and the first groove 46′ begin offset from the web 42.
In the foregoing the mechanism elements of a disposable auto-injector 10 to dispense medicament M from the pre-filled syringe (PFS) 16 are described. The design disclosed permits state of the art features to be incorporated into a small physical package using a very small number of low cost components and a very simple process, compared to the state of the art.
The auto-injector device disclosed consists of an assembly surrounding a pre-filled syringe (PFS) 16 that contains medicament M. Typically, such devices are single-use and intended for administration by a patient (i.e. self-administration) or carer.
At point of use, the user removes the protective Cap 70 from the proximal end of the autoinjector 10, positions the autoinjector 10 at the injection site (typically the skin of the thigh or belly) and presses the autoinjector 10 axially in a proximal direction, to achieve needle insertion of the needle 34 into the skin and to initiate dispense.
Energy from a helical compression drive spring 74 is released to displace the plunger 26 within the PFS 16 and deliver the medicament M to the patient. An audible click notifies the patient that dispense has started. In this connection it should be noted that such an audible click can be generated when the trigger arm 36 cooperates with the stop feature 54 on triggering the release mechanism 40 on moving the autoinjector 10 from the storage state to the dispensing state. The progress of dispense can be monitored by the user as a change in position of the PFS plunger 26 and mechanism plunger within the large wrap-around ‘syringe window’ 14.
The user is notified when the dose is complete by an audible click emitted from the autoinjector 10 and a change in the colour displayed within a unique ‘status indicator window’ 20. The autoinjector 10 can then be removed from the injection site, allowing the sprung needle guard 18 to extend to a locked position under the action of a separate helical compression spring 76 to cover the needle 34. In this locked position, the needle guard 18 covers the needle 34 and protects the patient or a further person from needle 34 stick injuries.
The mechanism described utilises a parallel drive arrangement where the axis of the drive spring 74 is offset from the axis of the PFS 16, rather than passing into the bore of the PFS 16 as is common in the prior art. This arrangement has a number of advantages:
The simplicity of the mechanism results in a reduced number of components, which in turn helps to minimise the number of wall thicknesses required and hence device width and depth.
Due to the disposable nature of single-use auto-injectors 10, it is considered advantageous to minimise autoinjector 10 complexity, material usage, package size and assembly complexity in this way, as this all tends to reduce cost and environmental impact by:
The embodiments of the disclosed invention achieve this simplicity and small size whilst incorporating state of the art user features and adding innovative new user features.
1. An autoinjector 10 comprising:
14. The autoinjector 10 according to one of embodiments 1 to 13, further comprising a drive chassis 24, the drive chassis 24 being mounted in the housing 12, the drive chassis 24 being biased with respect to the housing 12, the drive chassis 24 further being fixed with respect to the housing 12 and a movement relative to the housing 12 in a storage state of the autoinjector 10.
15. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 14 and of embodiments 7 to 13, wherein the drive chassis 24 is configured to engage the one or more clip arms 184 to deflect these radially inwardly away from the housing 12 in the dispensing state.
16. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 14 or embodiment 15 and one of embodiments 11 to 13, wherein the plunger arm 142 is configured to cooperate with a trigger arm 36 of the drive chassis 24 for activation of a release mechanism 40 of the autoinjector 10.
17. The autoinjector 10 according to one of embodiments 14 to 16, wherein an axial movement of the needle guard 18 towards the drive chassis 24 releases the fixing of the drive chassis 24 with respect to the housing 12 on activation of the autoinjector 10.
18. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 16 or embodiment 17, wherein the axial movement of the needle guard 18 is configured to deflect the trigger arm 36 in a direction transverse to the axial movement.
19. The autoinjector 10 according to one of embodiments 16 to 18 and one of embodiments 11 to 15, wherein the plunger arm 142 is configured to deflect the trigger arm 36 in a direction transverse to the axial movement of the needle guard 18.
20. The autoinjector 10 according to one of embodiments 1 to 19, wherein the needle guard 18 comprises a blocking rib 144.
21. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 20 and one of embodiments 16 to 19, wherein the blocking rib 144 is configured to block a radial movement of the trigger arm 36.
22. The autoinjector 10 according to one of embodiments 1 to 21, wherein the needle guard 18 further comprises cam 162 having an engagement surface 146.
23. The autoinjector 10 according to one of embodiments 16 to 21 and embodiment 22, wherein the engagement surface 146 is configured to engage the trigger arm 36.
24. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 23, wherein the trigger arm 36 comprises a web 148 and the engagement surface 146 engages the web 148 of the trigger arm 36.
25. The autoinjector 10 according to one of embodiments 21 to 24 and embodiment 20, wherein the engagement surface 146 projects from the blocking rib 144.
26. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 24 or embodiment 25, wherein the web 148 comprises a deflection surface 150 inclined with respect to a movement direction of the drive chassis 24.
27. The autoinjector 10 according to one of embodiments 22 to 26, wherein the engagement surface 146 is inclined with respect to a movement direction of the drive chassis 24.
28. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 26 and embodiment 27, wherein the engagement surface 146 and the deflection surface 150 are inclined with respect to a movement direction of the drive chassis 24 in a cooperating manner.
29. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 28, wherein the engagement surface 146 is inclined to deflect the trigger arm 36 in the direction transverse to the axial direction of movement of the needle guard 18.
30. The autoinjector 10 according to one of embodiments 14 to 29, further comprising a drive spring 74, with the drive spring 74 being configured to drive the drive chassis 24 towards the needle guard 18 after activation of the autoinjector 10.
31. The autoinjector 10 according to one of embodiments 1 to 30, wherein the needle guard 18 is configured to cooperate with a cap 70 via one or more snap-fit connections 94.
32. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 31, wherein each snap fit connection comprises a snap-fit projection 96 cooperating with a corresponding snap-fit area 98.
33. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 32, wherein the needle guard 18 comprises one or more snap-fit projections 96 .
34. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 32 or embodiment 33, wherein one or more snap-fit projections 96 are provided at an outer surface 126 of the needle guard 18.
35. The autoinjector 10 according to one of embodiments 32 to 34, wherein an inner surface 128, 132 of the housing 12 comprises one or more grooves 130, 134 in which one or more of the snap-fit projections 96 can axially move relative to the housing 12 on a axial movement of the needle guard 18.
36. The autoinjector 10 according to one of embodiments 31 to 35, wherein a front end 122 of the needle guard 18 is arranged within an opening 124 of the cap 70.
37. The autoinjector 10 according to one of embodiments 31 to 36, wherein an outer wall 116 of the cap 70 contacts an outer wall 136 of the housing 12 in the storage state of the autoinjector 10.
38. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 37, wherein the outer wall 116 of the cap 70 and the outer 136 wall of the housing 12 do not overlap in an axial direction of the autoinjector 10.
39. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 37 or embodiment 38, wherein the outer wall 116 of the cap 70 and the outer wall 136 of the housing 12 radially overlap in the storage state of the autoinjector 10.
40. The autoinjector 10 according to one of embodiments 1 to 39, wherein the housing 12 is a two-part housing 12 comprising an inner body 80 and an outer body 82.
41. The autoinjector 10 according to one of embodiments 1 to 40, further comprising a drive chassis 24 mounted in the housing 12, the drive chassis 24 being biased with respect to the housing 12, the drive chassis 24 further being fixed with respect to the housing 12 and for a movement relative to the housing 12 in a storage state of the autoinjector 10, the drive chassis 24 moving relative to the housing 12 on dispensing a material from the pre-filled syringe 16.
42. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 41, wherein the autoinjector 10 is configured to generate an audible end of dose feedback between the drive chassis 24 and the housing 12 once the material has been dispensed from the autoinjector 10.
43. The autoinjector 10 according to one of embodiments 1 to 42, further comprising a drive chassis 24 mounted in the housing 12, the drive chassis 24 being biased with respect to the housing 12 by a drive spring 74, the drive chassis 24 further being fixed with respect to the housing 12 and a movement relative to the housing 12 in a storage state of the autoinjector 10.
44. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 43, wherein the drive chassis 24 comprises a trigger arm 36 engaging a stop feature 54 present in the housing 12 in the storage state of the autoinjector 10 for fixing the drive chassis 24 with respect to the housing 12.
45. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 44, wherein the trigger arm 36 is configured to be disengaged from the stop feature 54 on activation of the autoinjector 10.
46. The autoinjector 10 according to one of embodiments 1 to 45, further comprising a needle shield 78 covering a needle 34 of the pre-filled syringe 16 in a storage state of the autoinjector 10, the axially moveable needle guard 18 arranged to cover the needle 34 of the pre-filled syringe 16 at least after use of the autoinjector 10 and to move relative to the pre-filled syringe 16 during use of the autoinjector 10, as well as a removable cap 70 in which the needle guard 18 is stored in the storage state of the autoinjector 10.
47. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 46, wherein the cap 70 is removably connected to the needle guard 18 in the storage state of the autoinjector 10, and wherein, on removal of the cap 70, the needle shield 78 is also removed from the autoinjector 10.
48. The autoinjector 10 according to one of embodiments 1 to 47, further comprising a drive chassis 24 mounted in the housing 12, the drive chassis 24 being biased with respect to the housing 12 and being fixed with respect to the housing 12 in a storage state of the autoinjector 10.
49. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 48, further comprising a status indicator window 20 arranged at the housing 12 via which the drive chassis 24 is visible from the outside, with the status indicator window 20 showing a first part 50 of the drive chassis 24 in the storage state of the autoinjector 10 and a second part 52 of the drive chassis 24 after use of the autoinjector 10, with the first and second parts 50, 52 of the drive chassis 24 being distinguishable from one another.
50. The autoinjector 10 according to one of embodiments 1 to 49, further comprising a drive chassis 24, the drive chassis 24 comprising a dispensing limb 22 and a trigger limb 32, wherein a plunger 26 is arrangable at a proximal end of the dispensing limb 22 and a trigger arm 36 is arranged extending proximally from the trigger limb 32.
51. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 50, wherein the trigger limb 32 and the dispensing limb 22 are arranged in parallel to one another respectively at least essentially in parallel to one another and are connected to one another at a respective distal end side of the dispensing limb 22 and the trigger limb 32 via a web 42.
52. An autoinjector 10, optionally in accordance with one of embodiments 1 to 51, the autoinjector 10 comprising:
a housing 12,
a pre-filled syringe 16 mounted in the housing 12,
a drive chassis 24 mounted in the housing 12, the drive chassis 24 being biased with respect to the housing 12, the drive chassis 24 further being fixed with respect to the housing 12 and for a movement relative to the housing 12 in a storage state of the autoinjector 10, the drive chassis 24 moving relative to the housing 12 on dispensing a material from the pre-filled syringe 16, and
wherein the autoinjector 10 comprises an audible feedback member 58 is configured to generate an audible end of dose feedback between the drive chassis 24 and the housing 12 once the material has been dispensed from the autoinjector 10.
53. The autoinjector 10 according to one or more of the preceding embodiments, wherein drive chassis 24 comprises a first part 56 of the audible feedback member 58 that engages a second part 66 of the audible feedback member 58 arranged at the housing 12 to generate the audible end of dose feedback.
54. The autoinjector 10 according to one or more of the preceding embodiments, wherein the housing 12 comprises a recess 208 and the drive chassis 24 engages the recess 208 to generate the audible end of dose feedback.
55. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 53 and embodiment 54, wherein the first part 56 of the audible feedback member 58 of the drive chassis 24 engages the recess 208 to generate the audible end of dose feedback
56. The autoinjector 10 according to one or more of the preceding embodiments, wherein the housing 12 comprises a chamfered distal inner housing end 204 on an inner surface 132 thereof.
57. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 56, wherein the chamfered distal inner housing end 204 deflects a part of the drive chassis 24 radially inwardly as this moves from the storage state to an end of dose state.
58. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 57 and one of embodiments 53 to 56, wherein the chamfered distal inner housing end 204 deflects the first part 56 of the audible feedback member 58 radially inwardly as the drive chassis 24 moves from the storage state to an end of dose state.
59. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 58, wherein the chamfered distal inner housing end 204 is configured to deflect the first part 56 of the audible feedback member 58 radially inwardly before the first part 56 of the audible feedback member 58 engages the recess 208.
60. The autoinjector 10 according to one or more of the preceding embodiments, wherein the audible end of dose feedback comprises an audible click.
61. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 60, wherein the audible click is brought about by at least one of a contact between two components 56, 66 and an acceleration of a component 56.
62. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 60 or embodiment 61 and one of embodiments 57 to 59, wherein the audible click is generated by a radially outwardly directed relaxation of the radially inwardly deflected part 56 of the drive chassis 24.
63. The autoinjector 10 according to one or more of the preceding embodiments, wherein the drive chassis 24 further comprises a plunger support 44 for engaging a plunger 26 of the pre-filled syringe 16.
64. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 63 and one of embodiments 55 to 62, wherein the first part 56 of the audible feedback member 58 extends from the drive chassis at a part of the drive chassis 24 different from the plunger support 44.
65. The autoinjector 10 according to one or more of the preceding embodiments further comprising a drive spring 74 mounted between the drive chassis 24 and the housing 12.
66. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 65 and one of embodiments 63 and 64, wherein a relaxation of the drive spring 74 drives the plunger support 44 towards the plunger 26 of the pre-filled syringe 16 after activation of the autoinjector 10.
67. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 66, wherein the drive spring 74 is arranged within a part of the drive chassis 24 comprising the first part 56 of the audible feedback member 58, in particular in a passage 140 .
68. The autoinjector 10 according to one or more of the preceding embodiments, wherein the housing 12 is a two-part housing comprising an inner body 80 and an outer body 82.
69. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 68, wherein the inner body 80 and the outer body 82 are fixed in position relative to one another.
70. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 68 or embodiment 69, wherein the inner body 80 and the outer body 82 are connected to one another via a connection 72.
71. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 70, wherein the connection 72 is formed by a nose 188 engaging a window 190.
72. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 7, wherein the nose 188 is formed at the inner body 80 and engages the window 190 formed at the outer body 82.
73. The autoinjector 10 according to embodiment 68 and one of embodiments 54 to 72, wherein the inner body 80 comprises the recess 208.
74. The autoinjector 10 according to one or more of the preceding embodiments, wherein the inner body 80 comprises one or more cut-outs 174, 176 and/or holes 168 that are configured to cooperate with one or more corresponding parts 184, 186, 166 of the needle guard 18.
75. The autoinjector 10 according to one or more of the embodiments 68 to 74 and one or more of the embodiments 54 to 66, wherein the drive spring 74 is arranged between the outer body 82 and the drive chassis 24.
76. The autoinjector 10 according to one or more of the preceding embodiments, wherein the drive chassis 24 is of generally U-shaped design and comprises a dispensing limb 22 as well as a trigger limb 32.
77. The autoinjector 10 according to one or more of the preceding embodiments, wherein the drive chassis 24, the first part 56 of the audible feedback member 58 and the plunger support 44 are formed in one piece from the same material.
78. An autoinjector 10, optionally in accordance with one or more of the preceding embodiments, the autoinjector 10 comprising:
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
21205088.4 | Oct 2021 | EP | regional |