Patent Grant
7789298
This invention relates to automated banking machines operated in response to data included on cards presented to the machines by users thereof. Embodiments relate to automated banking machines and methods that provide improved machine reliability and serviceability.
Card actuated automated banking machines can be used to carry out financial transactions. A common type of automated banking machine used by consumers is an automated teller machine (“ATM”). ATMs enable customers to carry out banking transactions. Examples of banking transactions that are sometimes carried out with ATMs include the dispensing of cash, the making of deposits, the transfer of funds between accounts, the payment of bills, the cashing of checks, the purchase of money orders, the purchase of stamps, the purchase of tickets, the purchase of phone cards and account balance inquiries. The types of banking transactions a customer can carry out at an ATM are determined by the particular banking machine, the system in which it is connected and the programming of the machine by the entity responsible for its operation.
Other types of automated banking machines may be operated in other types of environments. For example certain types of automated banking machines may be used in a customer service environment. For example certain types of automated banking machines may be used for purposes of counting currency or other items that are received from or which are to be given to a customer. Other types of automated banking machines may be used to validate items which provide the customer with access, value or privileges such as tickets, vouchers, checks or other financial instruments. Other examples of automated banking machines may include machines which are operative to provide users with the right to merchandise or services in an attended or a self-service environment. For purposes of this disclosure an automated banking machine or ATM shall be deemed to include any machine which may be operated to carry out transactions including transfers of value.
Automated banking machines may include various types of transaction function devices. These devices are operated to carry out transactions. Different types of automated banking machines include different types of devices. The different types of devices enable the banking machine to carry out different types of transactions. For example, some types of automated banking machines include a depository for accepting deposits while other ATMs do not. Some automated banking machines have a “touch screen” while others have separate displays and input buttons. Automated banking machines may also include devices such as cash and coin acceptors, statement printers, check validators, bill acceptors, thumb print readers and other types of devices, while other automated banking machines do not include such devices.
It is desirable to keep automated banking machines in operation at all appropriate times to the extent possible. If a machine should experience a malfunction, it is useful to return the machine to service as quickly as possible.
Some automated banking machines have user interfaces located at the front of the machine, but are accessed for service from the rear of the machine. A servicer at the rear of the machine often cannot perceive activity or persons at the front of the machine. There is a risk that a servicer will conduct a service activity just as a user is about to insert their card, or has just begun a transaction.
Often it is beneficial for an automated banking machine to be as compact as possible to minimize the machine's footprint. However, minimizing size sometimes makes it difficult for a machine servicer to view and access components in need of service due to space considerations.
It is also common for on-site servicers to encounter an automated banking machine model, or to encounter a problem the servicer has not encountered previously. Situations of this type are more difficult to deal with because of the particular servicer's limited experience.
It is an object of exemplary embodiments to provide an improved automated banking machine.
It is another object of exemplary embodiments to provide an automated banking machine having improved servicing capabilities.
It is a further object of exemplary embodiments to provide an automated banking machine including a movable image capture device to enable enhanced servicing capabilities.
It is a further object of exemplary embodiments to provide an automated banking machine able to generate visual images with an image capture device for diagnostic purposes.
It is a further object of exemplary embodiments to provide an automated banking machine having a serviceable component able to be indirectly viewed by service personnel through use of a movable image capture device.
It is a further object of exemplary embodiments to provide an automated banking machine able to communicate data corresponding to visual images captured by a movable image capture device, to a display at the machine and/or to a remote location.
It is a further object of exemplary embodiments to provide an automated banking machine able to generate visual and/or sonic diagnostic information related to serviceable components of the machine.
It is a further object of exemplary embodiments to provide an automated banking machine including a user interface, a service display disposed from the user interface, and an image capture device, wherein the service display is able to display data and visual images corresponding to a serviceable component in the machine and/or objects in the vicinity of the machine.
It is a further object of exemplary embodiments to provide a method of servicing an automated banking machine including generating visual image data with a movable image capture device and displaying visual images of a serviceable component on a display screen at the machine location and/or one or more remote locations.
Further objects of exemplary embodiments will be made apparent in the following Best Modes for Carrying Out Invention and the appended claims.
The foregoing objects are accomplished in one exemplary embodiment by an apparatus including a cash dispensing automated banking machine that includes a visual display, at least one serviceable component, and a controller. For purposes of this disclosure a controller shall be construed as a processor that executes program instructions. The apparatus also includes a movable image capture device such as a camera in operative connection with the controller, which can be selectively positioned toward and away from the serviceable component. The movable image capture device may be connected to the controller through a universal serial bus (USB) connection. The connection cable may have sufficient length and flexibility to enable the image capture device to be moved to place in its field of view, regions within and outside the machine housing. Visual images generated by the image capture device can be output on the visual display. Thus, regions of the serviceable component that cannot be directly viewed by a servicer by looking into the interior of the machine may be indirectly viewed by a servicer. Exemplary banking machines may include additional image capture devices mounted in fixed or movable relationship relative the banking machine housing which are able to provide visual images of areas in or around the machine.
The exemplary apparatus may include a microphone that can pick up sounds which may correspond to diagnostic information related to a transaction function device. The sonic information may be output to a service provider through speakers located at the rear of the banking machine, through headphones, or be communicated by the machine to a remote location. A microphone may also be used in some embodiments to pick up sounds in front of or near the banking machine to alert a service provider that a potential customer is approaching. In some embodiments a microphone may be attached to the image capture device, so that image data and sonic data may be simultaneously generated. Additionally in some embodiments, a radiation source may be attached to the image capture device to illuminate areas of interest and enhance the visual images. Alternately, or in addition, one or more radiation sources may be housed within the housing of the banking machine to illuminate areas of interest.
In some embodiments one or more transaction function devices may be mounted on a rollout tray that is movable between a retracted position within the banking machine housing and an extended position. In the extended position the rollout tray extends through an opening in the machine housing so that the machine components are more readily accessible for servicing. The movable image capture device may be used to capture visual images of components carried on the rollout tray, or other components that may be accessed when the tray is in the extended position.
Diagnostic information, such as the generated visual images and/or sonic information, concerning one or more transaction function devices, may be stored in one or more data stores in operative connection with one or more machine controllers. A service provider may be permitted to access the diagnostic information by placing a diagnostic article, such as a CD, in engagement with a diagnostic article reading device on the machine. Information about the transaction function devices and data generated by image capture devices may be stored on-site in the machine, stored on the diagnostic article, or may be communicated to a remote computer.
Some exemplary banking machines may be equipped with a service display primarily used for service and diagnostic purposes. This service display may be a separate display from the customer display that provides outputs to machine users conducting cash dispensing and other transactions. In some embodiments the service display may be movable relative the machine housing. In some embodiments the housing may include an opening through which the service display may be extended when a service provider is engaged in a service activity. In some embodiments the housing may include a wall surface that includes a transparent window. The service display may be positioned within the housing and have its outputs be visible through the window. Alternately or in addition, a display in operative connection with a remote computer may be utilized for service and diagnostic purposes. Visual images, sonic information, device status information and/or diagnostic information may be communicated to the remote computer through a communications network. The remote computer may be used to analyze such information for service purposes.
An exemplary automated banking machine includes a display, a card reader, a cash dispenser, at least one camera connection port adapted to accept signals from a movable camera and at least one controller. The controller is operative to send image data corresponding to a visual image within a field of view of a movable camera in connection with the camera connection port, from the banking machine to at least one remote computer.
An exemplary automated banking machine is selectively operable in an operational mode and a service mode. The mode may be selected by a servicer providing one or more inputs through an input device. The exemplary banking machine includes at least one serviceable component including a currency dispenser. A user interface disposed at the front of the housing includes at least one input device to receive inputs from machine users and a display screen to provide outputs to machine users. At least one controller is in operative connection with the serviceable component such that the controller is able to provide status data relating to the serviceable component. The banking machine also includes at least one image capture device such as a camera that is able to generate data corresponding to visual images depicting objects within a predetermined vicinity of the banking machine. The exemplary banking machine also includes a service display disposed away from the user interface. The service display is in operative connection with the controller and the image capture device such that the service display is operative to output indicia corresponding to the status data and the visual images.
An exemplary method includes generating data corresponding to a visual image of a region of at least one serviceable component of a cash dispensing automated banking machine through operation of a first image capture device. The first image capture device can be moved so as to be directed toward the region of interest. The visual image of the region is displayed on a first display screen in supporting connection with the automated banking machine. In exemplary embodiments, the data corresponding to the visual image may be transmitted from the banking machine to at least one remote computer.
An exemplary method includes generating with an image capture device, data corresponding to visual images of objects within the vicinity of a user interface of an automated banking machine, not directly viewable by a servicer of the banking machine, and displaying the visual images on a service display which is viewable by the servicer while performing a service activity. In some embodiments the visual images may show the presence and absence of a potential machine user. The exemplary method also includes displaying indicia corresponding to status data relating to at least one serviceable component on the service display, which display may be provided simultaneously with the visual images.
An exemplary method includes receiving at least one input through at least one input device of a first user interface of a cash dispensing automated banking machine. Responsive to the at least one input, the banking machine is operated to provide at least one of video and audio communication between the first user interface and a second user interface on the machine, the second user interface being disposed on the machine from the first user interface.
A further exemplary method includes providing at least one first input through an input device of a first user interface of a cash dispensing automated banking machine. The at least one first input is operative to cause the machine to provide at least one of video and audio communications between respective users at the first user interface and second user interface on the banking machine. At least one of the visual and audible information is communicated between a first servicer adjacent the first user interface and providing the at least one first input, and a second servicer located adjacent the second user interface.
Referring now to the drawings and particularly to
An exemplary embodiment includes devices and methods operable as a video and audio system to support service personnel in servicing an ATM, as explained in further detail below. In an exemplary embodiment, the ATM 10 includes a number of transaction function devices that must be serviced from time to time. These transaction function devices are associated with components of the machine such as a card reader 24 and a keypad 26. The card reader and keypad serve as input devices through which users can input instructions and information. It should be understood that as referred to herein the keypad may include function keys or touch screen areas which may be used in embodiments to input data into the machine. ATM 10 further includes a visual display 28 generally operative as an output device to provide information to users of the machine. The information provided may include information concerning cash dispensing transactions. The card reader is used to read data from user cards that can be used to identify customer financial accounts to the machine. In some embodiments the card reader may be a magnetic stripe type reader. In other embodiments the card reader may be a smart card reader, or a contactless reader such as a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader.
The exemplary ATM 10 further includes a depository 32. The depository 32 accepts deposits such as cash or other instruments such as checks from customers. It should be understood that in other embodiments other types of depositories which accept various types of items representative of value may be used. Examples of depository devices are shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,156,295; 7,137,551; 7,150,394; and 7,021,529 the disclosures of which are incorporated hereby by reference. The exemplary embodiment may include a printer 34 operative to print customer receipts related to the transaction. The exemplary embodiment may include other transaction function devices, such as a coin dispenser, cash acceptor, currency stacker, ticket accepting devices, stamp accepting devices, card dispensing devices, money order dispensing devices, and other types of devices which are operative to carry out transaction functions. Some of these devices may be located in the upper or lower housing areas, all generally schematically represented as 36. It should be understood that the embodiment shown is merely illustrative and automated banking machines of various embodiments may include a variety of transaction function devices and component configurations.
In an exemplary embodiment, one or more of the transaction function devices, i.e., keypad 26, display 28, dispenser 30, printer 34, or other devices 36 communicate through and are operated responsive to signals passed through device interfaces schematically represented as 40 (see
For purposes of simplicity, the exemplary embodiment will be described as having a single controller 48 which controls the operation of devices within the machine. However, it should be understood that such reference shall be construed to encompass multicontroller and multiprocessor systems as may be appropriate in controlling the operation of a particular machine. For example some embodiments may operate using principles described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,264,101 or 6,131,809 the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. As schematically represented, the controller 48 is in operative connection with one or more data stores 50. Such data stores may include for example, articles bearing computer executable instructions such as hard drives, flash memory, firmware or other data storage devices. Such data stores 50 in exemplary embodiments are operative to store program instructions, values and other information used in the operation of the machine.
With reference to
The images captured by camera(s) 52 may be used, for example, to verify identity and/or provide security for the machine or users thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the data store 50 may include data corresponding to images of unauthorized users of the machine. In an exemplary embodiment, the controller 48 is able to compare data corresponding to the images captured by camera(s) 52 with data in the data store corresponding to unauthorized users. If the data generated by camera(s) 52 corresponds to unauthorized user data in the data store, the controller is operative to carry out instructions, such as to activate an indicator which indicates the presence of the unauthorized user. The indicator may be an audible alarm, a message to a remote entity, a machine shut-down operation, or any other action able to indicate attempted use of or access to the machine by an unauthorized user. Alternatively, in some exemplary embodiments the data store may be located at the machine or accessed through communications to one or more computers at remote locations. In other embodiments the stored data may correspond to authorized users. Determining through operation of one or more controllers that image data corresponds to an authorized user may permit such authorized users to carry out certain operations. Of course these approaches are exemplary.
In the exemplary embodiment, ATM 10 also includes a movable image capture device 58 such as a camera, in operative connection with interface bus 42. When the ATM is in an operational mode, movable device 58 may be housed within the upper housing area. Alternately, a movable device may be housed within the lower housing area. Alternatively in some embodiments, the image capture device may be brought to the machine by a servicer and operatively connected to at least one controller, such as by plugging in a cable connected to a camera to a USB port. After a servicer attains access to the interior of the ATM housing, the movable device 58 may be utilized to aid servicing of machine components as described in greater detail below.
As schematically illustrated in
In an exemplary embodiment, terminal controller 48 is in communication with at least one network 60 and is able to be accessed by other terminals connected to the network, as well as able to deliver messages including data corresponding to visual images generated by camera 52 and movable image capture device 58 to connected terminals.
Network 60 may include a local area network such as an intranet or may be a wide area network such as the Internet. Network 60 may include a network that communicates messages in protocols such as TCP/IP. The network may be used to further communicate HTTP messages including records such as HTML, XML, and other markup language documents. Exemplary principles that may be used are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,159,144; 7,162,449; 7,093,749; and 7,039,600 which are incorporated herein by reference. Of course, in other embodiments other communications methods may be used.
In the embodiment shown, a plurality of terminals 62 are shown connected to the at least one network 60. Terminals 62 may include user terminals which may be used to analyze, store, and recover data sent from the ATM. Alternative terminals 62 may include document verification terminals for verifying the authenticity of documents, identifying user data or for carrying out other functions. Typically terminals 62 include computers including a browser software component 64 such as Mozilla Firefox™, Microsoft Internet Explorer™, or other types of browsers. Terminals 62 also include other software and hardware components schematically indicated 66 suitable for processing image data, transaction data, and other data that may be obtained by accessing the ATM.
Exemplary terminal 68 may be a user terminal, document verification terminal, data storage terminal, data analysis terminal, or other type of terminal for inputting instructions or analyzing data available in the system. Exemplary terminal 68 includes a computer schematically indicated 70 which includes at least one processor and an associated data store schematically indicated 72. Exemplary terminal 68 may be in operative connection with the computer 70 and input devices 74 and 76 which include a keyboard and mouse respectively in the embodiment shown. Of course in other embodiments other types of input devices may be used. Exemplary terminal 68 further includes output devices. The output devices in the embodiment shown include a monitor with a display 78 and a printer device 80. Of course in other embodiments of terminals other types of output devices may be used. The exemplary terminal 68 includes a computer with a browser component as previously described. The browser in the terminal communicates with the ATM through the network 60. Terminal 68 may also have server software operating therein as well as other software components.
It should be understood that in some embodiments the ATM may communicate with other computers and entities and through various networks. For example, the ATM may communicate with computers operated by service providers through network 60. Such service providers may be entities to be notified of status conditions or malfunctions of the ATM as well as entities who are to be notified of corrective actions. This may be done, for example, in the manner similar to that described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,036,049 and 7,003,492 the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. Other third parties who may receive notifications from exemplary ATMs include entities responsible for delivering currency to the machine to assure that the currency supplies are not depleted. Other entities may be responsible for removing deposit items from the machine. Alternative entities that may be notified of actions at the machine may include entities which hold marketing data concerning consumers and who provide messages which correspond to marketing messages to be presented to consumers. Various types of messages may be provided to remote systems and entities by the machine depending on the capabilities of the machines in various embodiments and the types of transactions being conducted.
In an exemplary embodiment, a middleware software layer schematically indicated 84 is operative in the controller 48. In the exemplary embodiment, the middleware software layer 84 operates to compensate for differences between various types of automated banking machines and transaction function devices used therein. The use of a middleware software layer 84 enables the more ready use of an identical software application on various types of ATM hardware. In the exemplary embodiment the middleware software layer 84 may be Involve software which is commercially available from Nexus Software, a wholly owned subsidiary of the assignee of the present invention.
The exemplary software architecture further includes a diagnostics layer 86. The diagnostics layer 86 is operative to enable accessing and performing various diagnostic functions of the devices within the ATM. In the exemplary embodiment, the diagnostics layer 86 operates in conjunction with a browser 88. The diagnostics layer may be in operative connection with various components which enable diagnostic functioning of the various transaction function devices. Other exemplary embodiments may include diagnostic applications as described in more detail in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,104,441; 7,163,144; 7,093,749; and 6,953,150 the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. For illustrative purposes, the exemplary embodiment is described in terms of a software diagnostic layer 86 as schematically represented in
As schematically represented in
In the exemplary embodiment, the diagnostics layer 86 is operative to perform various diagnostic functions with the transaction function devices, i.e., 24, 26, 30, 32, 34, 36, 96 which are operative in the ATM. In the exemplary embodiment, the diagnostic layer 86 is enabled to perform manipulations and diagnostic testing of the transaction function devices. In an exemplary embodiment, the diagnostic layer works in conjunction with the diagnostic article 98. The manipulations and/or diagnostic tests may include for example outputting an audible tone, turning on a motor, simulating inputs through a keypad, printing a test receipt, operating the cash dispenser and the like.
In an exemplary embodiment, shown in
Exemplary ATM 110 may be similar in many respects to the exemplary machines previously described herein. ATM 110 includes housing 120 which may include an upper housing area 122 and a secure chest portion 124 in a lower portion of the housing, although exemplary embodiments are not so limited. Access to the upper housing area for service may be provided through movement of an access door 126 away from an opening 128 in housing 120. Access to the interior of secure chest portion 124 may be provided through movement of the chest door 130.
As schematically represented in
In an exemplary embodiment, the image capture device 114 may be mounted in operatively supported connection with the upper housing area 122 when the ATM is in an operational condition. In other embodiments, the image capture device 114 may be mounted in the secure chest portion 124. In yet other embodiments, the image capture device may be carried to the ATM by service personnel and operatively connected to the controller once access to the housing interior is gained.
In the embodiment shown, the image capture device 114 is in operative connection with the controller 132 through cable 137 connected through a USB connection or port. The cable may include a suitable plug-in or other type connector. ATM 110 includes at least one serviceable component schematically represented as 138. The serviceable component may include any of the aforementioned input devices, output devices, transaction devices, or any other component operable with respect to the ATM which requires inspection and/or service. The serviceable component 138 may include at least one region which is not directly visually observable to a servicer of the ATM attempting to view the component through an access opening of the housing. For example, the region may be disposed within the housing of the ATM at a location that is awkward or impossible for a servicer to view directly.
In order to facilitate servicing of the component 138, an image capture device 114 may be utilized. With reference to
A microphone 140 or other sound sensing device may be mounted in operative supporting connection with the image capture device 114 and movable therewith. The microphone 140 may be disposed within a housing of the image capture device, or mounted in connection with a common support such as the wand. The microphone in the exemplary embodiment is in operative connection with a controller, and is operative to produce sound data that corresponds to sounds sensed by the microphone. Additionally, a radiation source 142 may be mounted in supporting connection with the image capture device 114 and movable therewith. The radiation source may emit visible light. In other embodiments, the radiation source may emit non-visible light, such as radiation emitted by an infrared LED. Thus, the obscured region may be illuminated to provide an enhanced visual image. In still other embodiments, thermal images may be sensed.
In alternate embodiments, one or more microphones 140 may be mounted in fixed relationship to housing 120 in positions adjacent the transaction function devices to produce sonic information related to such devices. Additionally, in alternate embodiments, one or more radiation sources 142 may be positioned so as to illuminate areas of the transaction function devices to enable enhanced images to be captured.
In the exemplary embodiment, the image capture device 114 is enabled to be moved toward and away from regions of interest to the servicer. Thus, the field of view of the image capture device 114 is changeable and able to encompass various locations within and outside the housing 120. The exemplary image capture device 114 in conjunction with the controller is operative to generate image data corresponding to a visual image of the region of interest. The controller 132 is operative to cause output of an image corresponding to the visual image data to a visual display. This may be done in response to one or more inputs by a servicer through one or more input devices connected to the machine or in response to instructions executed by the controller.
The visual display may be the display such as display 28 (
An exemplary ATM having a service display located within the housing is described with greater specificity in U.S. application Ser. No. 10/797,928, filed Mar. 10, 2004, which is incorporated herein in its entirety. As disclosed more fully in the incorporated document, the service display 116 may be movable relative to the housing for the convenience of the servicer. The service display may be incorporated as part of a second user interface disposed from the user interface previously described.
As illustrated in
In an exemplary embodiment, a diagnostic article reading device, schematically indicated 152, is in operative connection with the controller 132. The diagnostic article reading device is operative to read computer executable instructions from a diagnostic article, such as article 98, when it is placed in operative engagement with the diagnostic article reading device. As previously described, the status data and/or diagnostic data may be communicated to a remote computer through a network such as network 60. Thus, a user of a remote computer may access status and/or diagnostic data relevant to the component to be serviced, including images captured by the image capture device 114. In addition in some embodiments data corresponding to sound data and/or temperature data may be sent through operation of the controller to a remote computer. As a result a remote computer may be connected to speakers or other sound output devices so a person at the remote computer can hear the sounds picked up by the microphone 140. In some embodiments the controller in the banking machine and/or the remote computer may be operative to analyze the sound and/or temperature data, and provide one or more outputs that correspond to information about the condition of one or more transaction function devices. Further, in some embodiments the images captured by the image capture device 114 may be stored as diagnostic data in an image recorder device such as device 54 as previously described.
Exemplary embodiments may have one or more additional image capture devices schematically represented by device 154. As will be appreciated, a number of devices may be positioned within and/or near to ATM 110 for purposes of capturing image data related to users, documents, surroundings, or other types of visual images that may be desirable to capture and analyze. In addition to capturing images or other data from one or more automated banking machines, the image capture device 154 may also be operative to monitor one or more other transaction devices, as well as to monitor and record activities which occur within a facility. An additional image capture device 154 may be mounted in fixed supported relationship with the ATM housing. For example, an image capture device may have a field of view that includes the vicinity in front of the user interface of the banking machine. Thus, a servicer located at the rear of the ATM can view images of activity or persons in front of the machine in a service display 116. In other exemplary embodiments, an image capture device may be used to monitor activity behind a servicer performing service at the front of the machine. Thus, the servicer can be alerted about the approaching presence of a potential machine customer, or other person.
In some embodiments the data obtained by the image capture device 154 may be used to identify a physical feature of a machine user, as set forth in greater detail in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/991,748, filed Nov. 23, 2001, which is incorporated herein by reference. The images may be used for other purposes as well. For example, the facial features of criminals, missing persons, or other individuals of interest may be stored in connection with the data store. The system may operate so that images captured may be analyzed so that the facial features of persons in images are compared to images stored in one or more local or remote data stores. Responsive to finding a match the system may operate in response to programmed instructions to cause a processor to execute a sequence of activities which may include capturing additional images, sounding alarms or sending messages electronically to selected individuals or entities.
Some embodiments may use voice recognition software to detect sounds from the microphone representative of words or the stress levels of sounds emanating from persons near the automatic banking machine. Such voice or sound data may be used in combination with images or other data to further detect and evaluate conditions at or near the automated banking machine.
An exemplary embodiment may include sensing devices for detecting the opening of doors, windows, ventilation ducts or other activities for which it is desired to capture images. The exemplary system may include alarm devices. Alarm devices may take various forms and may include sequences of inputs to computer terminals or other devices.
Sensing devices used in connection with the exemplary systems may include photosensors, infrared sensors, radiation beams, weight sensors, sonic detectors, ultrasonic detectors or other types of detectors. Such detectors may be used to sense when a person or item passes or occupies a particular space or area. For example, a detector may detect when an invisible beam type sensor is interrupted. As a result, a signal may be given to cause a computer to capture images in response to each occurrence of something interrupting the beam.
The relationships of some of the components of an alternative exemplary embodiment are schematically represented in
In an exemplary embodiment, the data corresponding to visual images generated by the image capture devices 154 may be analyzed for certain image conditions. Image conditions may include for example, a lack of contrast in an image, brightness or darkness beyond selected limits signaling a lack of useable video. Alternatively, image conditions may include the presence within a field of view of persons with particular clothing or features, the presence of persons with certain body orientations, the presence of a particular individual based on facial features or other features, the presence of certain objects such as weapons or the presence of particular types of colors or arrangements of colors.
In an exemplary embodiment, the ATM is selectively operable in an operational mode and a service mode. When the ATM is in the operational mode, machine users are generally able to complete transactions of value at the ATM by inputting information to one or more input devices at the user interface and receiving outputs from one or more output devices. This may include for example, users inputting a card and personal identification number (PIN). The data read from the card is then used to carry out transactions involving the customer's account.
At times, service providers must interact with automated banking machines to perform routine maintenance, replenish supplies, or otherwise service a machine component. In an exemplary embodiment, a service activity may be performed on the ATM by an on-site service provider, by a remote service provider, or a combination of an on-site service provider is communication with a remote entity or system.
The exemplary ATM is enabled to operate in a service mode so that such service activity can be completed. The service mode may be initiated by an on-site service provider performing an action such as opening the ATM housing to access a serviceable component. In other exemplary embodiments, the service mode may be initiated by sending a signal to a controller in the machine through an input device that is located either on-site or remotely.
At least one controller 132 in operative connection with the serviceable component 138 is able to provide status data relating to the status of the serviceable component. For example, the status data may include information about a malfunctioning component or a maintenance history.
In an exemplary embodiment, a service provider may utilize one or more image capture devices 154 during performance of the service activity. Exemplary image capture devices 154 may be able to generate data corresponding to visual images within a predetermined vicinity of the ATM. Other exemplary image capture devices may be able to generate data corresponding to various regions within and outside the ATM housing. The image capture devices 154 may be mounted in fixed relationship to the ATM housing, may be a moveable device that the servicer may selectively position, or may be mounted within the vicinity of the ATM, all as previously described.
The visual images corresponding to the generated data may be displayed on an output device. In an exemplary embodiment, the visual images are output to a service display 116 which is disposed away from a user interface intended for use by machine customers. In an exemplary embodiment, the service display 116 is mounted at the rear of the ATM housing. The service display is in operative connection with the controller 138. In an exemplary embodiment, the service display is enabled to display visual images from the image capture devices 154. This may be done in some embodiments responsive to one or more inputs by a servicer through one or more input devices in operative connection with the controller. In an exemplary embodiment, the service display is also able to display indicia corresponding to status data about one or more serviceable components.
For example, the ATM may be mounted through a wall or other structure which may prevent a servicer at the rear of the ATM from directly viewing activity in the vicinity of the ATM. This may be done in a manner like that described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,163,613 the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The servicer is enabled through the image capture devices, microphones, and service display to indirectly perceive activity at the front of the machine.
In the exemplary embodiment, a switch 160 which serves as an input device in operative connection with the controller 160 enables the visual images captured by one or more image capture devices 154 to be selectively output on the service display 116. The switch 160 may include one or more locations on the service display responsive to tactile input from a machine servicer. Alternately or additionally, the switch may be responsive to one or more sensing devices 158 able to detect movement and/or sound in and around the ATM, as previously described. The exemplary banking machine may include speakers or other sound output devices at the rear of the exemplary banking machine so a servicer may hear activity in the area at the front of the machine.
The information displayed on the service display 116 may alternate between status data and visual images captured by the image capture device 154 responsive to the controller. In an exemplary embodiment, an event sensed by the sensing device 158 (such as a camera or microphone) may cause the display 116 to switch from displaying status and/or diagnostic information, to displaying visual images obtained by one or more image capture devices 154. Thus, a servicer viewing status data related to one or more serviceable components may be alerted to the approach of a potential machine user by a change in the output on the service display 116. Alternatively the service display may change its outputs responsive to servicer inputs to one or more input devices.
In other exemplary embodiments, the service display 116 may simultaneously display status data and visual images. In an exemplary embodiment, the service display 116 includes a primary field area 162 and a secondary field area 164. The exemplary switch 160 may incorporate technology, such as picture-in-picture, to allow information displayed in the primary field to be switched with information displayed in the secondary field. In other embodiments status data may be superimposed on the screen in front of output images. Of course these approaches are exemplary.
In an exemplary embodiment, the image capture device 154 has an area in front of the ATM within its field of view, which is not directly viewable by a servicer of the machine located at the rear of the ATM. A sensing device 158 operative to sense movement and/or sound caused by a potential user of the ATM, may alert the servicer of the presence of the potential user. In response to the sensed presence of the potential user, the output on the service display 116 may switch from displaying status information in the primary field, to having visual images generated by the image capture device displayed in the primary field. If practical, a servicer may then provide one or more inputs operative to cause the controller to change the mode of the ATM from a service mode to an operational mode to accommodate the potential machine user. The servicer may alternatively provide one or more inputs through an input device that causes the controller to cause the output of an indication on the display of the user interface that the ATM is out of service. Of course these approaches are exemplary.
In an exemplary embodiment, a servicer at the rear of the ATM is enabled to view the service display without opening the ATM housing (see
In an exemplary embodiment, a method includes generating data corresponding to a visual image of a serviceable component of an ATM with a movable image capture device. The serviceable component may include a region that is not directly visually perceivable by a machine servicer, but which may be placed within the field of view of the image capture device. A visual image of the obscured region may be displayed on a display, in supporting connection with the ATM and/or disposed from the machine at a remote location.
In an exemplary method, a microphone in operative connection with the image capture device is utilized to generate data corresponding to sonic information. The visual and/or sonic information may be used as diagnostic information about a serviceable component or may include information about activity in the vicinity of the ATM. The data corresponding to the visual images and the sonic information may be output responsive to operation of the controller through a display, speakers or other output devices at the ATM location, and/or may be transmitted responsive to operation of the controller to a remote computer.
In an exemplary method, a radiation source in operative connection with the image capture device is utilized to direct radiation onto the region that is within a field of view of the image capture device. The radiation source may in some embodiments produce visible light, visible light within a particular region of the visible spectrum and/or nonvisible radiation. The radiation source may be utilized to illuminate the region of interest and enhance the visual images captured by the image capture device.
A further exemplary embodiment is schematically represented in
Various devices in the ATM are operatively connected to controller 170 through USB 182. Some exemplary devices include one or more image capture devices 184 (fixed or movable), microphones 186, sensing devices 188, and one or more serviceable components 190 such as that previously described.
The exemplary embodiment includes a first user interface 192 which may include input devices 194 and a display 196. The exemplary embodiment includes a second user interface 200 which includes a service display 202 such as that previously described. The second user interface may also include a diagnostic article reading device 204 and one or more speakers 206.
In an exemplary embodiment, data from the image capture device may be displayed as visual images on display 196, service display 202, and/or transmitted to one or more remote computers 176.
The service display 202 is generally accessible to service personnel. In an exemplary embodiment, one or more microphones 186 are able to pick up sounds associated with activity in the vicinity of the ATM. The microphone 186 may be associated with one or more image capture devices, or may be a separate component. In the exemplary embodiment, the microphones may be in operative connection with one or more speakers 206 which are able to provide audible outputs associated corresponding to the audio input. In an exemplary embodiment, the speakers 206 are located at the rear of the ATM and may be part of the second user interface 200. Thus, a servicer at the rear of the ATM can indirectly monitor activity within a vicinity of the user interface of the ATM through visual images output on the service display, and audible outputs provided by the speakers. In still other embodiments an image capture device and microphone may be positioned at the rear of the machine housing, and outputs corresponding to the visual images sensed and sounds sensed selectively output through the display and speakers of the customer interface at the front of the machine.
In an exemplary service activity, a first servicer may be positioned at the front of the machine and a second servicer may be positioned at the rear of the machine. The audio/visual components allow the two servicers to communicate. This may be done in some embodiments responsive to operation of the controller responsive to one or more inputs from the servicers through input devices at the respective user interface. Of course this approach is exemplary.
As earlier discussed, status data related to one or more serviceable components 190 may be obtained from a data store 172 in operative connection with the controller 170 or from distributed data stores associated with processors on respective transaction function devices. Diagnostic data which can be used to determine information about features or conditions of devices which can be used to diagnose properties or conditions that indicate causes of status data or conditions that may result in a future status or fault can also be accessed from one or more data stores. Such diagnostic data in the exemplary embodiment is generally not accessible to servicers except responsive to instructions and/or data included on a diagnostic article, e.g., 98, which can be read when placed in operative connection with the controller through a diagnostic article reading device 204. Alternatively the diagnostic article may be used to permit access to diagnostic data from a computer at a remote location. Diagnostic data associated with the serviceable component may be transmitted to the remote computer. Such permitted access to diagnostic data may be permitted through operation of the controller responsive to the instructions read from the diagnostic article. Access may be permitted by the controller responsive to receipt of locally provided or remotely communicated inputs. The serviceable component may be subjected to a diagnostic test, responsive to operation of the at least one controller. For example, such diagnostic tests may include printing of a test receipt, directing a document along a document path, moving gate members, producing audible tones, picking cash, presenting cash, and other device operations. Visual images of the progression of the diagnostic test, and associated sonic information may be output through visual and audio output devices to an on-site servicer and/or an entity at a computer at the remote location. The generated data may be saved to the diagnostic article or a data store in the ATM and/or at a remote computer. The generated data may also be sent to an image recorder device as previously described.
In other exemplary methods, the diagnostic article may be engaged with an appropriate reading device at a remote location from which data that permits access to diagnostic information can be transmitted to the ATM. The remote computer may also be used to provide inputs that permit access to diagnostic data stored at the ATM. An on-site servicer can utilize the image capture device and/or microphone to monitor progress of diagnostic tests. The data corresponding to visual information, sonic information and/or thermal information can be transmitted for analysis to the computer at the remote location. The computer at the remote location may be in connection with a display and/or audio output devices so a remote servicer can perceive the operation of the ATM and identify condition. Alternatively or in addition the remote computer may operate in accordance with its programming to analyze one or more of the status data, diagnostic data, image data and/or sound data to produce outputs indicative of problems and/or desirable service activities for the ATM.
In an exemplary method, a servicer at the ATM location may communicate with an entity at a computer at a remote location. The communication may be accomplished though a network 178, such as the Internet, or through other communications network. For example, a service person or computer at a remote location can perceive data generated by the image capture device 184 and/or microphone 186 at the remote location and transmit diagnostic instructions or service information to the on-site servicer.
In an exemplary method, one or more additional image capture devices 184 may be utilized to generate visual image data of other regions within or outside the ATM. For example, an additional image capture device may be mounted in fixed relationship to the ATM housing and include a substantially constant field of view. Data generated by the fixed image capture device may be displayed through an on-site display screen, or at a remote location. Sensing devices 188 are enabled to sense activities in and around the ATM. For example, one or more sensing devices may be operable to sense the approach of a potential ATM user. A switch 208 may be used to selectively change the output on display 196, service display 202, and/or computer 176. For example in some embodiments the servicer may provide at least one input that allows the ATM to carry out transactions for the consumer, and thereafter provides a further input to allow continued service activity. Alternatively the servicer may provide at least one input through a servicer accessible input device that is operative to cause the controller to cause an output through the consumer display indicating that the ATM is not in service. Of course these approaches are exemplary.
In an exemplary method, a servicer may perform a service activity on at least one serviceable component of an ATM, such as a currency dispenser. For example, a common service activity includes testing the operation for dispensing currency from the currency dispenser. Alternatively in some embodiments the service activity may include adding or removing currency from the currency dispenser. Access to the serviceable component may be made through a rear access opening of the ATM after opening an associated door. The service display, located at the rear of the exemplary ATM housing, is able to display status and other data of interest to the servicer, as noted above responsive to operation of the at least one controller. Additionally, an image capture device in operative connection with the service display generates data corresponding to a plurality of visual images of objects within a region of the ATM which may not be directly viewable by the servicer. For example, the generated visual images are able to indicate if a potential ATM customer is at the user interface. In an exemplary method, a sensing device senses the presence or absence of a potential ATM customer within the predetermined vicinity. If a potential ATM customer approaches the ATM, the data displayed on the service display may change responsive to a signal from the sensor. Thus, in the exemplary embodiment instead of displaying the status information, the service display may display the generated visual images.
In an exemplary method, the service display may operate to display both status information and visual images in two separate field display areas. A first field display area may be larger than a second area and be considered a primary field. The second area may be a smaller, secondary field, such as a picture-in-picture. When the servicer is performing a service activity, if the sensor senses the absence of a potential customer adjacent the machine, then indicia corresponding to status data may be displayed in the first area, and visual images generated by the image capture device may be displayed in the second area. In an exemplary method, if the sensor senses the presence of a potential customer within the predetermined area, a signal is sent to the controller, which operates in accordance with its associated programming to switch the output on the service display so that the visual images are displayed in the first area and the status information is displayed in the second area. The servicer can make a determination about whether to provide inputs to switch the ATM into operational mode, so as to not disappoint the potential customer, or to retain the ATM in the service mode so that the service activity may be completed. Of course this approach is exemplary and in other embodiments other approaches may be used. This may include, for example, superimposing the output status text or other data on images corresponding to the field of view of the camera responsive to operation of the at least one controller of the ATM.
An exemplary service activity may require that the interior of the housing be accessed. In an exemplary method, the serviceable component is accessed through an access opening in the housing of the ATM. Additionally, the serviceable component may be supported on a rollout tray. In an exemplary method, the serviceable component is accessed by extending the rollout tray through the access opening to a service position.
In an exemplary method, a diagnostic article is placed in operative connection with the ATM controller. The controller is able to permit access to diagnostic data stored in the ATM concerning serviceable components. Indicia related to the diagnostic data may be output through the service display. This may be done responsive to operation of the at least one controller in response to local and/or remote inputs through input devices.
In another exemplary method, a service activity may be performed on a serviceable component responsive to inputs to a computer operatively connected to the ATM, but operating at a remote location.
Thus embodiments achieve at least some of the above stated objectives, eliminate difficulties encountered in the use of prior devices and systems, solve problems, and attain the desirable results described herein.
In the foregoing description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clarity, and understanding, however, no unnecessary limitations are to be implied therefrom because such terms are used for descriptive purposes and are intended to be broadly construed. Moreover, the descriptions and illustrations herein are by way of examples and the invention is not limited to the exact details shown and described.
In the following claims any feature described as a means for performing a function shall be construed as encompassing any means known to those skilled in the art as being capable of performing the recited function, and shall not be deemed limited to the particular means shown in the foregoing description or mere equivalents thereof. The provisions of an Abstract herewith shall not be construed as limiting the claims to features discussed in the Abstract.
Having described the features, discoveries and principles of the invention, the manner in which it is constructed and operated, and the advantages and useful results attained; the new and useful structures, devices, elements, arrangements, parts, combinations, systems, equipment, operations, methods, processes and relationships are set forth in the appended claims.
This application claims benefit pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of Provisional Application Ser. Nos. 60/782,747 and 60/782,748 filed Mar. 15, 2006, the disclosures of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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