The present invention generally relates to book production and, more particularly, relates to cover-driven digital book production.
In a conventional digital book production workflow, electronic files for book blocks and covers are stored in a digital repository. To produce a book, the electronic files are retrieved and sent to a workstation or server, such as, for example, a digital front end (DFE) for data manipulation. The book block and cover files are subject to a raster image process (RIP) and then sent to an appropriate printer for printing of the book blocks and covers. The printed book blocks and covers are then finished by binding the covers to the book blocks.
Problems exist with conventional workflows because book blocks are often printed on different equipment than the covers. For example, mismatch problems occur when the wrong book block is associated with a cover. Miscount problems occur when the number of printed covers is different than the number of printed book blocks. Inefficiencies also exist because, to avoid the problems discussed, printing of a book block is often initiated after printing of the covers is completed.
Furthermore, recovery from these problems can be difficult. For example, if a printing system detects a book block/cover mismatch in a finishing system (such as, the Xerox DigiFinish™ system), the systems shuts down to avoid binding the book block to the wrong cover. As a result, paper fills the entire paper path of the printing system and the finishing system. Clearing the paper path can be time consuming.
Thus, there is a need to overcome these and other problems of the prior art and to provide a cover-driven system and method for book production.
In accordance with the present teachings, a method of book production is provided. The exemplary method can include providing a plurality of covers and examining a first cover of the plurality of covers to identify the first cover. A book block can then be retrieved based on the identified first cover. A raster image processing (RIP) of the book block can be performed before printing a copy of the book block. The first cover can then be bound to the copy of the book block.
In accordance with the present teachings, another method of book production is provided. The exemplary method can include instructing a first digital front end to retrieve an electronic file corresponding to a book cover from a book repository. The first digital front end and a second digital front end can then exchange information relating to the book cover electronic file to determine which book block to retrieve from the book repository. A book block file can then be retrieved from the book repository corresponding to the book cover. A plurality of copies of the book cover and a plurality of copies of the book block can be printed. A plurality of books can then be formed by binding the plurality of copies of the book block to the plurality of copies the cover.
In accordance with the present teachings, a book production system is provided. The exemplary book production system can include a book repository and a first digital front end (DFE) that drives a cover printer, wherein the first DFE receives cover information from the book repository. The exemplary system can further include a second DFE that drives a book block printer, wherein the second DFE receives book block information from the book repository. The book block printer can be configured to retrieve a corresponding book block from the book repository based on identification of a cover.
In accordance with the present teachings, another book production system is provided. The exemplary book production system can include a book repository and a first digital front end (DFE) that drives a cover printer, wherein the first DFE receives cover information from the book repository. The exemplary system further can include a second DFE that drives a book block printer, wherein the second DFE receives book block information from the book repository. The exemplary system can also include program code to control the first DFE and the second DFE, wherein the program code determines when a book block should be sent to the second DFE from the book repository based on a communication from the first DFE.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate several embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
As used herein, the term “raster image processing” or “RIP” refers to a process of turning digital information into a high-resolution raster image. For example, the RIP can take digital information about fonts and graphics from a PostScript file that describe the appearance of the file and translate that information into an image composed of individual dots that an imaging device can output.
As used herein, a digital front end (DFE) is a workstation, server, or computer that can manipulate data, for example, RIPing a Postscript file, before it is sent to a printer.
Referring to
Examining the first cover in 120 can be accomplished by a scanner integrated into or positioned near the bypass tray. Alternatively, if no scanner is available in or near the bypass tray, a hand-held scanner can be used. After the first cover is examined and identified, a book block corresponding to the identified cover can be retrieved as shown in 130. Identifying the cover can, for example, utilize a bar code and/or a data glyph, extract semantic information from the first cover, and/or recognize unique characteristics of the first cover. The book block can be in the form of an electronic file stored in an electronic book repository.
The book block file can then be RIPed and printed as shown in 140. As each complete book block is printed, a cover can be fed from the bypass tray for binding to the book block as shown in 150. In the disclosed embodiment in which only the first cover of the plurality of covers is examined, no mismatch checking is performed. In various embodiments, a user can ensure that the first cover examined is the same as all of the covers loaded into the bypass tray.
Referring again to
The retrieved file corresponding to the identified book block can then be RIPed and printed in 140 and then sent for binding in 150. In various embodiments, as the retrieved file corresponding to the identified book block is RIPed and printed in 140 and, the identified cover can be fed for binding in 150. Alternatively, the identified cover can be fed for binding at any time after it is examined and identified. As the identified cover is being fed in 150, the next cover of the plurality of covers can be examined and identified. This is represented by dotted line 155. As the next cover is being examined and identified, binding of the first cover to the printed book block can be accomplished in 150. This cycle can continue until each of the plurality of covers has been examined. Because each cover of the plurality of covers can be examined before its corresponding book block is retrieved and printed, covers corresponding to more than one book block can be loaded into the bypass tray. For example, 10 covers from a first book, 15 covers from a second book, and 20 covers from a third book can be loaded into the bypass tray. The book block corresponding to the first book can be retrieved and printed after each of the 10 covers is identified. Subsequently, the book block corresponding to the second book can be retrieved and printed after each of the 15 covers is identified. And, the book block corresponding to the third book can be retrieved and printed after each of the 20 covers is identified. One of ordinary skill in the art understands that these numbers are exemplary and that the number of different covers can vary, and that the number of each cover can vary.
In various embodiments, examining the cover at 120 can initiate a program that controls printing of the book block. The program can be stored, for example on a printer, a DFE, workstation, or a server. The program can provide at least one of registration points, paper size, image size, and image location. The program can further control printing parameters, such as, for example, the number of books desired and/or specified on a job ticket.
Examining each cover can have additional benefits. For example, in various embodiments in which it is desirable to print a specified number of books, errors can occur if the number of covers loaded into the bypass tray does not correspond to the number of desired books. For example, the job ticket may specify x number of books to be printed, but more than x or less than x number of covers may have been loaded into the bypass tray. If such an error occurs, only the specified number of book block will be printed. Excess covers will not be fed, and the user will be notified of the error after the specified number of covers are bound to the correct number of book blocks.
In various embodiments, the book block printer can include a second bypass tray or interposer into which a second plurality of covers can be loaded. For example, while the book block corresponding to the first plurality of covers is being printed and bound, the second plurality of covers can be loaded into the second bypass tray. By identifying the covers and retrieving the book block corresponding to the second plurality of covers, the second book block can be ready for printing when as soon as the first book block is finished printing.
Referring again to
As previously disclosed, examining and identifying the cover at 125 or 120 can initiate a program that controls printing of the book block. The program can be stored, for example on a printer, a DFE, workstation, or a server. The program can control printing parameters, such as, for example, the number of book blocks to be printed to correspond to the number of covers. After RIPing and printing at 140, the plurality of covers and the printed book blocks can be manually transported and loaded into binding equipment for binding.
Exemplary architectures for cover-driven printing systems that can implement the exemplary cover-driven methods disclosed above, as well as other exemplary methods disclosed herein, will now be discussed with reference to
Referring to
Book repository 210 can reside on one or more computers, workstations, severs, DFE's and/or any storage medium for electronic files. An example is FreeFlow Document Library (formerly known as DigiPath™ Document Library).
Book repository 210 can send electronic files to the first DFE 220 and/or a second DFE 230. First DFE 220 can be, for example, configured to send data to cover printer 225. Second DFE 230 can be, for example, configured to send data to book block printer 235. In various embodiments, binder 240 can be disposed in-line with book block printer 235.
In operation, exemplary architecture for an in-line cover-driven system 200 can function as follows. Based on a job ticket or input by a user, first DFE 220 can retrieve a cover file from book repository 220. After manipulating the cover file, first DFE 220 can instruct cover printer 225 to print a number of copies of the cover. Copies of the covers can then be placed into the bypass tray of book block printer 235 for examination and identification. For example, copies of the cover can be manually transported by a user to the book block printer, as represented by dotted line 239. In an embodiment where each of the plurality of covers is the same, once the first cover is identified, second DFE 230 can retrieve the corresponding book block from book repository 210. Examination and identification of the cover can be accomplished with a scanner integrated into or near the bypass tray of book block printer 235 or by a hand-held scanner. After manipulating the book block file, second DFE 230 can provide data to book block printer 235 for printing a number of copies of the book block. The covers and book blocks can be sent to in-line binder 240 for binding.
In another embodiment shown in
Referring to
In another embodiment shown in
According to various embodiments, another exemplary architecture for a cover-driven system is provided in
Another exemplary architecture for a cover-driven system is provided in
While the invention has been illustrated with respect to one or more exemplary embodiments, alterations and/or modifications can be made to the illustrated examples without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims. In addition, while a particular feature of the invention may have been disclosed with respect to only one of several embodiments, such feature may be combined with one or more other features of the other embodiments as may be desired and advantageous for any given or particular function. Furthermore, to the extent that the terms “including”, “includes”, “having”, “has”, “with”, or variants thereof are used in either the detailed description and the claims, such terms are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising.” And as used herein, the term “one or more of” with respect to a listing of items, such as, for example, “one or more of A and B,” means A alone, B alone, or A and B.
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
The present application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/094,414, filed on Mar. 31, 2005, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 11094414 | Mar 2005 | US |
Child | 12173520 | US |