Traditionally, furniture is wrapped by hand and manually packaged or bagged to protect it during shipping and handling. Such wrapping requires manipulating the furniture, sizing the bags or material to fit around the furniture piece and then choosing the right wrapping material, all which can be difficult, time consuming, and sometimes dangerous to individuals tasked with manipulating the furniture or moving it around to get it wrapped and packaged. There are opportunities to improve the packaging used as well as the type of material and combine that with reduction in labor over traditional techniques.
In accordance with various embodiments, a furniture wrapping system includes a first roll of film configured to unroll a first film across a path of the furniture article in a first direction. The first film may be supported across the path by upright supports. The furniture wrapping system may also include a second roll of film configured to unroll a second film to cross the path of the furniture article in a second direction through the wrapping frame. The first film and the second film form a film barrier across the path. The furniture wrapping system may also include a sealer configured to extend across the path to seal the first film to the second film around the furniture article.
In accordance with various embodiments, the first film and the second film may be sealed to one another, forming a barrier across the path. The sealer may be coupled to a frame that extends across the path, leaving an opening for the furniture article to pass through. The sealer may be a heat sealer configured to weld portions of the first and second films together.
In accordance with various embodiments, the furniture wrapping system may further comprise a guide that engages the first and second films to guide the first and second films to direct them perpendicular to the path, forming the barrier across the path. The furniture wrapping system may further comprise a third roll proximate the first roll. The third roll may dispense a third film extending therefrom at an angle approximately the same as the first film extends from the first roll such that as the first film from the first roll is depleted, the third film from the third roll is configured to be fed at approximately the same angle as the first film. The film may include a first plastic layer of film and a second layer of a protective foam attached to one another. The film roll may include a film stock that is gusseted and rolled onto the film roll.
In accordance with various embodiments, the sealer may be an end sealer configured to seal the first film to the second film at the leading and trailing ends of the furniture article. The sealer may be a longitudinal sealer configured to seal the first film to the second film along a longitudinal length of the furniture article. The path may be defined by a conveyor mechanism configured to carry the furniture article along the path and into the barrier. The longitudinal sealer may include an upper and lower longitudinal sealer configured to form seals on top of and underneath the furniture article. The conveyor mechanism may include a split conveyor having a first conveyor and a second conveyor with a gap there between. The gap may be positioned to receive the first film layer and the second film layer to form a lower longitudinal seal under the furniture article.
In accordance with various embodiments, a roll of furniture wrapping material may include a roll of sheet material having a layer of plastic and a layer of foam overlaid with the plastic layer. The roll may include a gusset formed by a first longitudinal fold, and a second longitudinal fold parallel to the first longitudinal fold but folded in the opposite direction as the first longitudinal fold. The first fold and the second fold may wrap circumferentially around the roll of sheet material. The roll of sheet material may further include a third longitudinal fold parallel to the first and second longitudinal folds and a fourth longitudinal fold parallel to the third longitudinal fold but folded in the opposite direction as the third longitudinal fold, forming a second gusset there between.
In accordance with various embodiments, a furniture wrapping system may include a first roll of film configured to unroll a first film across a path of the furniture article in a first direction. The first film may form at least a portion of a film barrier across the path. The roll may include a gusset formed by a first longitudinal fold, and a second longitudinal fold parallel to the first longitudinal fold but folded in the opposite direction as the first longitudinal fold. The first fold and the second fold may wrap circumferentially around the roll of sheet material. The furniture wrapping system may include a sealer configured to extend across the path to seal the first film to the second film around the furniture article.
The foregoing and other features of the present disclosure will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only several examples in accordance with the disclosure and are, therefore, not to be considered limiting of its scope, the disclosure will be described with additional specificity and detail through use of the accompanying drawings, in which:
This disclosure is drawn, inter alia, to methods, systems, products, devices, and/or apparatus generally related to furniture wrapping and/or bagging systems.
In one example, as shown in
In accordance with various embodiments, the support structure 130 supports the film 114 across the path 60 of the furniture article 50 in a shape that provides coverage of the film along the height and length of the furniture article. The support structure 130 is sufficiently rigid to support the film 114 as it is supplied to the system and to withstand the drag of the film being withdrawn from supply 110 as the furniture article pulls the film 114 along the path 60. The support structure 130 may also be positioned across the furniture path 60 such that as it supports the film 114, the film and the support structure 130 define the barrier 120 across the furniture path 60. In accordance with various embodiments, the support structure 130 also provides a framework to support one or more of the sealing mechanism 140 components. For example, the support structure 130 includes upright supports 134 and/or 136. In one example, the upright supports 134, 136 are opposing vertical frames on which the sealing mechanism 140 can be mounted. The support structure 130 can also include one or more cross supports 132. The cross support 132 can be a horizontal frame member that provides lateral stability between the vertical supports 134, 138. In various embodiments, the cross support 132 is additionally or alternatively a track or guide support for the sealing mechanism 140 to provide support to the sealing mechanism as it traverses the path 60.
As discussed above, the sealing mechanism 140 is configured to seal the film before and/or after wrapping a particular furniture article 50. In accordance with various embodiments, the sealing mechanism 140 can include at least one sealer (e.g. 140A) configured to close off the film 114 around the furniture article 50. In various embodiments, the sealers seal the film along the height of the furniture article 50 referred to herein as end sealers (e.g. sealer 140A and/or 140B). In other embodiments, the sealers seal the film along the width of the furniture article 50. (e.g. the sealer may be positioned above and/or below the path) In other embodiments, the sealers seal the film along both the height and width of the furniture article 50. In other embodiments, the sealers seal the film along the length of the furniture article 50 (e.g. sealers 145A, 145B, 147A, and/or 147B shown in
In accordance with various embodiments, the sealing mechanism 140 may include one or more end sealing members (e.g. 140A or 140B). The one or more end sealing members can include at least one heating element (e.g. 140A). In such an example, the heating element is configured to contact with an opposing member (e.g. 140B), which may be another heating element or a sealing plate on which the heating element (e.g. 140A) can compress the film 114 to heat the material to form a seal (e.g. 116 or 118) along the end of the furniture article 50. Either one or both of the end sealing members 140A or 140B can be movable to extend at least partially across the path 60 of the film 114. In a preferred embodiment, the end sealing members 140A and 140B are both movable and configured to extend out into the path 60 and then back into a retracted position. In this way, the sealing members 140A and 140B are able to compress opposing walls of the film (e.g. walls 114A and 114B) together to form the seal (116 or 118) along the path 60 of the furniture article. In a more particular embodiment, the sealing members 140A and 140B extend such that they meet at approximately the midpoint along the traverse width of the path 60 of the furniture article 50 and/or the conveyor 150.
In order to extend into the path 60 of the furniture article 50, the sealing mechanism 140 may include an extension system having a guide 142 and a driver 144. In some embodiments, the frame 132 also provides a track to further guide the sealing member (e.g. 140A) into the path 60 of the furniture article 50. In embodiments in which opposing sealing members extend into the path 60, each of the sealing members 140A and 140B includes a guide (e.g. 142A and 142B). In preferred embodiments, each of the sealing members 140A and 140B includes an upper guide 142A and 142B, respectively, and a lower guide 142C and 142D, respectively. The upper and lower guides help stabilize the end sealing members by reducing their tendency to rotate. In the embodiments shown in
In embodiments in which opposing sealing members extend into the path 60, each of the sealing members 140A and 140B includes a driver 144A and 144B, respectively. The drivers include mechanisms suitable to apply an extension force on the respective sealing member to extend the member into the path 60 and a retractive force to retract the member out of the path 60 so that the furniture article can move along the path 60. The drive mechanism 144 can include hydraulics, screw drives, scissor mechanisms, levers, or the like that are suitable to extend the sealing member into the pathway. In some embodiments, the drive mechanism 144 may only apply a force in one direction with a counterweight, spring mechanism or the like, causing the opposing force to return the sealing member in the opposite direction. As discussed above, in various embodiments only one sealing member moves (e.g. member 140A). In such embodiments, only that sealing member includes a drive mechanism and/or guides.
In accordance with various embodiments, the path 60 of the furniture article 50 is defined by a conveyor mechanism 150. Such conveyor mechanism can include any mechanism suitable to move the furniture article through the system 100. For example, the conveyor mechanism is a conveyor belt, conveyor chains, a lower-friction surface with conveyor bars (that push the article 50 along the surface) or any other mechanism suitable to move the article 50 along the path 60. In various embodiments, the conveyor mechanism 150 is a conveyor belt of suitable size to support the furniture article 50.
As discussed above and in accordance with various embodiments, the furniture wrapping system can also include a guide structure 160. The guide structure includes one or more components suitable to direct the film 114 from the supply 110 to the support structure 130 to form the barrier 120. For example, the guide structure 160 includes one or more rollers (e.g. 162A) suitable to change the film direction 114 between the film supply 110 and the seal 116 forming the barrier 120. In one example, the roller may be positioned proximal to the support structure 120 such that the film 114 routes around the roller and across the path 60. In some embodiments, a plurality of film supplies direct different films into the furniture wrapping system 100. For example, a film supply 110A is positioned on one side of the path 60 while film supply 110B is positioned on the opposing side of the path 60. In such an embodiment, the opposing film supplies 110A and 110B direct their respective films 114A and 114B around opposing guides 162A and 162B. In other embodiments, other guides such as guides 162C and 162D also constrain the path of the films 114A and 114B as they come from the supply 110A and 110B, respectively. For example, guides 162C and 162D redirect the film from the respective film supplies such that the film travels substantially parallel with the path 60 and guides 162A and 162B redirect the respective films from their parallel orientation to a perpendicular orientation across the path 60 to form the seal 116 and the barrier 120. In various embodiments, the guides are supported by a guide frame 164. For example, guide frame 164A connects and supports guides 162A and 162C together. In some examples, guide frame 164A additionally or alternatively connects guide 162A to support frame 130. An opposing system may be used as well. For example, guide frame 164B connects and supports guides 162B and 162D together. In some examples, guide frame 164B additionally or alternatively connects guide 162B to support frame 130.
As discussed herein, the film supply 110 provides the source of film 114 to the furniture wrapping system 100. The film supply 110 can be any type of supply suitable to start the path of the film such that it can ultimately be routed to wrap a furniture article. For example, the film supply 110 can be rolls of film, fan-fold film, sheets of film, or like configurations. Preferably, the film supply provides a steady feed to the system 100. As illustrated in
In accordance with various embodiments, the rolls 110 can be loaded onto spindles 112 suitable to reduce friction, provide tension, or otherwise aid the system 100 in wrapping furniture articles 50 with the film 114. For example, rolls 110A, 110B, 110C, and 110D are mounted on respective spindles 112A, 112B, 112C, and 112D. As shown, the spindles can be positioned transversely to the movement of the furniture through the system. For example, the spindles can be positioned in a vertical orientation. In other examples, the spindles can positioned in a horizontal orientation (e.g. positioned above or below the furniture.) In yet other examples, the spindles can be positioned in the range of angles between horizontal and vertical.
In some embodiments, flat sheets of film 114 may be rolled up to form rolled film supply 110. In other embodiments, sheets of film 214 having one or more folds are rolled up to form a film supply 210. Film supply 210 includes material that as it unrolls from the roll 210 can be expanded out to have a greater transverse width than the transverse width of the roll 210. In accordance with one embodiment, the sheet of film 214 may have at least one longitudinal fold. The fold in the various embodiments discussed here of film supply 210 folds each of the layers of the material. For example, in embodiments having both a plastic layer and a foam layer, both layers are folded. The fold may form a flap that extends the full transverse width of the roll 210 or the flap may extend less than the full transverse width of the roll such as ¾ of the roll, ½ of the roll, ¼ of the roll or other widths. In another embodiment, the sheets of film 214 may have a plurality of longitudinal folds. For example, the sheet may have two folds in the same direction, forming three substantially equal layers. Alternatively, one or more of the layers may be unequal in size to the others. In another embodiment, the sheet may be gusseted. As used herein, a gusset includes two folds in opposite directions from one another. Such gusseted folds may form a z-shape or zig-zag in the material. The sheet may have multiple gussets. For example, the sheet may have gussets that are identical to one another forming an expanded zig-zag pattern. In another example, the sheet may have gussets that are mirror images of one another as shown in
The gusseted sheets of film 214 may be rolled up to form rolled film supply 210 with the folds extending circumferentially around the roll of material. In embodiments having two or more mirror image gussets, the gussets can face inwardly when rolled as shown in
In some embodiments, the furniture articles are wrapped with only a thin layer (e.g. about 0.05 mil to about 3.0 mil) of a polymer film. In other embodiments, the furniture articles may be wrapped with a foam or other protective layer first and then wrapped with the polymer film. In some embodiments, the polymer layer and the foam layer are attached to one another and applied at the same time, forming a wrapping material 310. The wrapping material may be rolled such as supply 110 or gusseted and rolled such as supply 210. For example,
The foam sheet 240 may generally be made of any plastic material. Preferably, the foam sheet 240 is made of a polymer material including, but not limited to, polyethylenes, polypropylenes, polyvinyls, polyurethanes, and any other polymer as may be known in the art, including combinations and mixtures thereof. Most preferably, the foam sheet 240 is made of a low density polyethylene (LDPE). In general, the material from which the foam material is made is consistent throughout the sheet, although variations in composition are possible in some embodiments. The foam sheet 240 may be from approximately 1/16 inch to ½ inch thick. The film sheet 250 and the foam sheet 240 may be attached to one another with seals in any pattern and at any interval within the proximate areas including, but not limited to, one or more continuous strips, one or more intermittent (discontinuous) strips, one or more dashed patterns, one or more dotted patterns, beaded patterns, etc. Where adhesive is used, the applicator that applies the adhesive to the film and/or foam can apply a fiberized adhesive, such as in a spiral swirl or random fiber pattern, for example as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,902,540; 5,882,573; and 5,904,298. The seals may also be a plurality of adjacent seal lines disposed near the foam material edge(s). In a preferred embodiment, the foam 240 and film 250 are attached on opposing ends 242A and 242B. The width of the seals (or strips thereof) may generally be between about 0.05 inches and 1 inch, but may preferably be between about 0.1 inches and 0.5 inches, more preferably between about 0.2 inches and 0.3 inches. In an exemplary embodiment, the seals may preferably be about ¼ inch wide. Although the various seals provided in the composite may generally be consistent among themselves, in some embodiments there may be variations among the type of seals, the patterns of the seals, the width of the seals, or other aspects of the configurations of the seals. Such material may be further described in U.S. Patent Pub. No. 2013/0047560 entitled edge attached film foam sheet, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. In accordance with one embodiment, the film sheet 250 and foam sheet 240 are the same size. In another embodiment, the film sheet 250 is larger than the foam sheet 240. In another embodiment, the foam sheet 240 is larger than the film sheet 250.
As discussed above, the furniture wrapping system may also include longitudinal sealers, as illustrated in
In embodiments having a lower longitudinal sealer 147, the conveyor mechanism may include a gap 360 suitable to extend the film 214 under the furniture article 50 without having to lift the furniture article to do so. For example, gap 360 may be located between two conveyor portions e.g. 150 and 350. The film 214A, 214B can extend through this gap and under the furniture article. In accordance with various embodiments, the second conveyor portion 350 has a gap 365 suitable to provide clearance with the lower sealer 147 such that the sealer 147 can apply a longitudinal seal 270 under the furniture article without interfering with the conveyer mechanism. For example, the second conveyor portion 350 includes a split conveyor having conveyors 350A and 350B with a gap 365 there between. The gap may be sufficiently sized to operate the lower sealer 147 therein or below the gap 365. In this embodiment, the roller 210 with gusseted film aids in extending a length of film below the furniture article when the film is otherwise at approximately the same plane as the conveyor mechanism.
As discussed herein, any furniture article 50 may be wrapped by the system provided once the system is appropriately sized to the furniture article 50. Such furniture articles may include, by way of example, couches, chairs, cabinets, tables, benches, bedframes, or similar structures.
The present disclosure is not to be limited in terms of the particular examples described in this application, which are intended as illustrations of various aspects. Many modifications and examples can be made without departing from its spirit and scope, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Functionally equivalent methods and apparatuses within the scope of the disclosure, in addition to those enumerated herein, will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing descriptions. Such modifications and examples are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims. The present disclosure is to be limited only by the terms of the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. It is to be understood that this disclosure is not limited to particular methods, reagents, compounds compositions or biological systems, which can, of course, vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular examples only, and is not intended to be limiting.
This Application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/801,153, filed Nov. 1, 2017, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/415,956, filed on Nov. 1, 2016, which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62415956 | Nov 2016 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15801153 | Nov 2017 | US |
Child | 17688737 | US |