AUTOMATED GRILL WITH CONVEYOR AND ACTIVE COMPRESSION

BACKGROUND

The subject matter disclosed herein generally relates to automated grills, and more particularly, to a system and method of automation of cooking food product.

Cooking meat, vegan, vegetarian, and/or seafood is often labor intensive and requires a person to form, transfer, handle and/or interact with the food product and monitor the food product throughout the cooking process. Variations in cooking expertise and style may often lead to differences in uniformity of the final product (i.e. the cooked food product). Improvements are desired to both reduce the labor required to cook food product while simultaneously increasing the quality and uniformity of the final product.

BRIEF SUMMARY

According to one embodiment, a grill is provided. The grill comprising: an upper platen assembly including an upper grilling plate; a lower platen assembly including a lower grilling plate opposite the upper grilling plate, the upper grilling plate being separated from the lower grilling plate by a distance; one or more actuators operably connected to at least one of the upper platen assembly and the lower platen assembly, wherein the one or more actuators are configured to adjust the distance; and a conveyor belt located between the upper grilling plate and the lower grilling plate, wherein the conveyer belt is configured to move one or more food products between the upper grilling plate and the lower grilling plate.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include that at least one of the upper platen assembly and the lower platen assembly moves between a cooking position and a non-cooking position to adjust the distance.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include that at least one of the upper grilling plate and the lower grilling plate moves between a cooking position and a non-cooking position to adjust the distance.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include: a food product former configured to form each of the one or more food products and place each of the one or more food products on the conveyor belt.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include that the conveyer belt is configured to move the one or more food products between the upper grilling plate and the lower grilling plate when at least one of the upper platen assembly and the lower platen assembly is in the non-cooking position.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include that at least one of the upper platen assembly and the lower platen assembly is configured to move from the non-cooking position to the cooking position when the one or more food products is located in between the upper grilling plate and the lower grilling plate.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include that at least one of the upper platen assembly and the lower platen assembly is configured to remain in the cooking position for a selected period of time.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include that the one or more actuators are configured to adjust the distance during the selected period of time.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include that at least one of the upper platen assembly and the lower platen assembly is configured to move from cooking position to the non-cooking position after the selected period of time.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include that the conveyor belt is configured to move the one or more food products from the conveyor belt to a storage receptacle.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include: a food stripper configured to separate each of the one or more food products from the conveyor belt.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include that the food stripper diverts each of the one or more food products into a storage receptacle.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include: a belt cleaner configured to clean the conveyor belt.

According to another embodiment, a method of cooking food product is provided. The method comprising: transporting, using a conveyor belt, a one or more food products between an upper grilling plate and a lower grilling plate; moving, using one or more actuators, at least one of the upper grilling plate and the lower grilling plate from a non-cooking position to a cooking position when the one or more food products are between the upper grilling plate and the lower grilling plate; heating, using the upper grilling plate, the one or more food products when at least one of the upper grilling plate and the lower grilling plate is in the cooking position; heating, using the lower grilling plate, the one or more food products when at least one of the upper grilling plate and the lower grilling plate is in the cooking position; and moving, using one or more actuators, at least one of the upper grilling plate and the lower grilling plate from the cooking position to the non-cooking position after a selected period of time.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include: stopping the conveyor belt when the one or more food products is between the upper grilling plate and the lower grilling plate; cooking the one or more food products for a selected period of time; and transporting, using the conveyor belt, the one or more food products out from between the upper grilling plate and the lower grilling plate after at least one of the upper grilling plate and the lower grilling plate moves from the cooking position to the non-cooking position.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include: adjusting, using the one more or actuators, a distance between the upper grilling plate and the lower grilling plate when at least one of the upper grilling plate and the lower grilling plate is in the cooking position.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include: forming, using a food product former, each of the one or more food products; and placing, using the food product former, each of the one or more food products onto the conveyor belt.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include: transferring each of the one or more food products from the conveyor belt to a storage receptacle.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include: separating, using a food stripper, each of the one or more food products from the conveyor belt.

In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments may include: diverting, using the food stripper, each of the one or more food products into a storage receptacle.

Technical effects of embodiments of the present disclosure include a system configured to form and cook the food product automatically using a conveyor system.

The foregoing features and elements may be combined in various combinations without exclusivity, unless expressly indicated otherwise. These features and elements as well as the operation thereof will become more apparent in light of the following description and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the following description and drawings are intended to be illustrative and explanatory in nature and non-limiting.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION

The following descriptions should not be considered limiting in any way. With reference to the accompanying drawings, like elements are numbered alike:

FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a perspective view of a grill, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 2a schematically illustrates a cross-sectional view of a grill, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure;

FIG. 2b schematically illustrates a cross-sectional view of a grill, in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure; and

FIG. 3 illustrates a flow diagram illustrating a method of grilling food products, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

A detailed description of one or more embodiments of the disclosed apparatus and method are presented herein by way of exemplification and not limitation with reference to the Figures.

Referring now to the FIGS., a grill 20 is illustrated including a lower platen assembly 24 and an upper platen assembly 26 operably connected to a rigid base structure 22. The rigid base structure 22 may be composed of an upper mounting structure 22a supporting the upper platen assembly 26 and a lower mounting structure 22b supporting the lower platen assembly 24.

At least one of the upper platen assembly 26 and the lower platen assembly 24 may move from a cooking position seen in FIG. 2a to a non-cooking position seen in FIG. 2b. The cooking position is a position where the upper platen assembly 26 and the lower platen assembly 24 may transfer heat through grilling plates 34, 32 to food products 10. Heat may be transferred from the grilling plates 32, 34 to the food products 10 when the grilling plates 32, 34 are physically touching the food products 10. In some embodiments, the cooking position may include multiple positions where the heat may be transferred from the grilling plates 32, 34 to the food product 10 in order to cook the food product 10. For example, at a distance D1 the grilling plates 32, 34 may just be touching the food product 10 in a cooking position; however if the distance D1 is decreased the grilling plates 32, 34 may apply increased pressure to the food product 10 while remaining in a cooking position. In a non-limiting embodiment, both the upper platen assembly 26 and the lower platen assembly 24 move from the cooking position seen in FIG. 2a to the non-cooking position seen in FIG. 2b. In another non-limiting embodiment, either one of the upper platen assembly 26 or the lower platen assembly 24 may be fixed while the other moves. In yet another non-limiting embodiment, the upper platen assembly 26 may be fixed and the lower platen assembly 24 may move from the cooking position seen in FIG. 2a to the non-cooking position seen in FIG. 2b. Alternatively, in another non-limiting embodiment, the lower platen assembly 24 may be fixed and the upper platen assembly 26 may move from the cooking position seen in FIG. 2a to the non-cooking position seen in FIG. 2b.

The upper platen assembly 26 may be movably attached to the upper mounting structure 22a with one or more actuators 50 such that the upper platen assembly 26 is configured to move between the cooking position (FIG. 2a) and the non-cooking position (FIG. 2b). The upper platen assembly 26 may be vertically lowered and raised in a generally linear motion. Alternatively, the upper platen assembly 26 may be operably connected to the upper structure 22a by a hinged connection (not shown) such that the upper platen assembly 26 is configured to pivot relative to the conveyor belt 70. The actuators 50 may be hinged connected. The upper platen assembly 26 may be moved between the cooking position (FIG. 2a) and the non-cooking position (FIG. 2b) either automatically or manually. The upper platen assembly 26 may include a handle 30a that can be grabbed by an operator to move the upper platen assembly 26 between the cooking position (FIG. 2a) and the non-cooking position (FIG. 2b).

The lower platen assembly 24 may be movably attached to the lower mounting structure 22b with one or more actuators 50 such that the upper platen assembly 26 is configured to move between the cooking position (FIG. 2a) and the non-cooking position (FIG. 2b). The lower platen assembly 24 may be vertically lowered and raised in a generally linear motion. Alternatively, the lower platen assembly 24 may be operably connected to the lower structure 22b by a hinged connection (not shown) such that the lower platen assembly 24 is configured to pivot relative to the conveyor belt 70. The actuators 50 may be hinged connected. The lower platen assembly 24 may be moved between the cooking position (FIG. 2a) and the non-cooking position (FIG. 2b) either automatically or manually. The lower platen assembly 24 may include a handle 30b that can be grabbed by an operator to move the lower platen assembly 24 between the cooking position (FIG. 2a) and the non-cooking position (FIG. 2b).

The handles 30a, 30b may include a latch mechanism 82 configured to produce active compression on the food products 10 being cooked. The latch mechanism 82 may also not be included in the handles 30a, 30b and it may be included elsewhere on the grill 20 to provide the locking feature to support active compression. The latch mechanism 82 is discussed further below.

The lower platen assembly 24 includes a lower grilling plate 32 and the upper platen assembly 26 includes an upper grilling plate 34. A food product former 55 may be configured to form the food product 10 into patties in a non-limiting example and place each food product 10 on the conveyer belt 70. The conveyer belt 70 is configured to move a one or more food products between the lower grilling plate 32 and the upper grilling plate 34 when the at least one of the upper platen assembly 26 and the lower platen assembly 24 is in the non-cooking position (FIG. 2b). In FIGS. 2a and 2b, four food products 10 are cooked at one time. It is understood that the grilling plates 34, 32 may vary in size and thus the number of food products 10 may also change. At least one of the upper platen assembly 26 and the lower platen assembly 24 is moved from the non-cooking position (FIG. 2b) to the cooking position (FIG. 2a) when the one or more food products 10 are in between the lower grilling plate 32 and the upper grilling plate 34. When in the cooking position (FIG. 2a), the one or more food products 10 are exposed to a grilling surface 35 of the upper grilling plate 32. A heating surface 33 of the lower grilling plate 32 transfers heat to the one or more food products 10 through the conveyor belt 70. The conveyor belt may be composed of a thermally conductive material such as, for example, steel, relief sheet metal, Teflon, thin stainless steel, or similar conductive and flexible material.

The grilling surface 35 of the upper grilling plate 34 and the heating surface 33 of the lower grilling plate 32 may be separated by a distance D1. Heat is applied to the one or more food products 10 for a selected period of time in order to cook each of the food products 10 to a selected degree of doneness (i.e. rare, medium- rare, medium, medium-well, well-done). The distance D1 may be adjusted automatically or manually during the selected period of time while cooking the food products 10 and also when cooking of the food products 10 is completed. The distance D1 may be adjusted automatically by the actuators 50 through a controller 60 or manually by an operator via the handles 30a, 30b. Advantageously, by adjusting the distance D1, the pressure applied to the one or more food products 10 may be adjusted to control desired cooking techniques. For example, increased pressure (i.e. decreased distance D1) or active compression may be utilized to apply a sear to each of the one or more food products 10 at the beginning of the selected period of time, then the pressure may be decreased (i.e. increased distance D1) for normal cooking during a remaining portion of the selected period of time. Advantageously, active compression may be used to apply pressure at various intervals at any time during the cooking cycle. The frequency, compression amount, and duration may all be programmable through the controller 60 and dependent on the desired product characteristic outputs required (e.g. degree of doneness).

The lower grilling plate 32 is configured to provide heat to the lower side 10b of each of the one or more food products 10 located on the conveyer belt 70 and the upper grilling plate 34 is configured to provide heat to an upper side 10a of each of the one or more food products 10 located on the conveyor belt 70. The upper and lower grilling plates 32, 34 are heated by a heater (not shown) to cook the one or more food products 10. In order to transmit heat to the food items cooked by the grill, the lower and upper grilling plates 32, 34, respectively, may be formed of a heat- conducting material, such as cast aluminum, abrasion-resistant steel, cast iron, stainless steel, mild steel, a ceramic material, or other suitable heat conducting materials used in grills. Although the lower and upper grilling plates 32, 34 are shown as having a rectangular shape, one or both of the grilling plates 32, 34 may also be formed into other shapes, such as circular or oval shapes for example.

The actuators 50 may also be used to control the tilt, angle, and/or attitude of the grilling plates 32, 34. Although four actuators 50 are illustrated in the FIGS., embodiments having any number of actuators 50 are within the scope of the invention. For example, one or more actuators 50 may be used. FIGS. 2a and 2b show that the actuators 50 connect the upper platen assembly 26 to the upper mounting structure 22a and the lower platen assembly 24 to the lower mounting structure 22b; however a person of ordinary skill in the art may understand that various of types of actuator connections would allow relative movement of grilling plates 32, 34 and the disclosure is not limited to the actuator connection shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b. For instance, the actuators 50 may connect the upper platen assembly 26 to the upper grilling plate 34 and the lower platen assembly 24 to the lower grilling plate 32.

The grill 20 include a controller 60 configured to control the operation of the grill 20. The controller 60 may be in electronic communication with the actuators 50, the upper platen assembly 26, the lower platen assembly 24, the upper grilling plate 34, the lower grilling plate 32, the conveyor belt 70, the belt cleaner 85, and the food product former 55. The controller 60 may include a processor and memory. For ease of illustration, the processor and memory are not shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b. The processor can be any type or combination of computer processors, such as a microprocessor, microcontroller, digital signal processor, application specific integrated circuit, programmable logic device, and/or field programmable gate array. The memory can be a non-transitory computer readable storage medium tangibly embodied in or operably connected to the path determination system including executable instructions stored therein, for instance, as firmware. The controller 60 is configured to operate the actuators 50, the upper platen assembly 26, the lower platen assembly 24, the upper grilling plate 34, the lower grilling plate 32, the conveyor belt 70, the belt cleaner 85, and the food product former 55.

Each actuator 50 may be operated independently by the controller 60 and as a result, the grilling plates 32, 34 may be arranged in a non-horizontal configuration. Advantageously, arranging the plates in a non-horizontal configuration would allow for enhanced control of grease migration (flow of cooked grease from cooking food products 10). Also, if a steam ring is utilized by the grill 20 for cooking, it may be advantageous to raise the upper platen assembly 26 at an angle to direct the cooking steam in a specific direction say away from the operator of the grill 20. In one embodiment, the actuators 50 are linear actuators, such as hydraulic, pneumatic, or mechanical actuators for example. One or more sensors (not shown) are configured to monitor each of the plurality of actuators 50 and detect the distance D1 between lower grilling plate 32 and the upper grilling plate 34. In one embodiment, the sensors are Hall Effect sensors or encoders configured to monitor the position of a movable portion 54 of the actuators 50. Alternatively, other types of sensors, such as sensors configured to monitor current, load, resistance, or another characteristic of the plurality of actuators 50 for example, is also within the scope of the disclosure. In another embodiment, the motor resistance of each actuator 50 may be used to monitor the position of each actuator 50. For example, increased motor resistance increases the compression of the grilling plates 32, 34 and once a maximum resistance is reached, a maximum compression is reached and thus the grilling plates may be in direct contact at the maximum resistance of the motor of each actuator 50. This may be used during the calibration of the upper platen assembly 26 to ensure it is parallel to the lower platen assembly 24. Through the distance D1 may be adjusted to accommodate the variation of thickness of the food products 10 to be cooked on the grill 20. Further, each actuator 50 may apply a positive pressure on the grilling plates 32, 34 and consequently on the food products 10 as they are being cooked on the grill 20, resulting in compression of the food products 10.

The grill 20 may be automatically calibrated to ensure that the distance D1 between the lower grilling plate 32 and the upper grilling plate 34 is maintained at a desired size. By calibrated, it is meant that the upper grilling plate 34 and the lower grilling plate 32 are level to one another to ensure proper cooking of food items. In one example, the grill 20 is calibrated daily to correct any unleveling of the lower grilling plate 32 that may have occurred during the previous day. The calibration of the grill may be done automatically by the grill 20 utilizing the actuators 50 without the need for external tools, gages, or operators.

Once cooking of each of the one or more food products 10 is completed, the upper platen assembly 26 and lower platen assembly 24 may be moved to the non-cooking position (FIG. 2b) and then the convey belt 70 may move each food product 10 to a storage receptacle 88 for storage. A food stripper 80 may be used to help separate each food product 10 from the conveyor belt 70. The food stripper 80 may be a wedge that pries the food product 10 from the conveyor belt 70 as the conveyor belt 70 moves the food product 10 into the food stripper 80. The food stripper 80 may be made from a bent, cast, molded, and/or welded piece of sheet metal, such as stainless steel for example. Once the food product 10 has been removed from the conveyor belt 70, the conveyor belt 70 passed through and/or past a belt cleaner 84 configured to clean the conveyor belt 70. The belt cleaner 84 may include an abrasive material and/or scrapper (not shown) to remove grease and food particles remaining from the cooking process of the food products 10. The belt cleaner 84 may also clean the conveyer belt 70 using a cleaning solution and/or steam. Additionally, the belt cleaner 84 may include high pressure nozzles, moveable brushes, heat, and/or other methods known to one of skill in the art to remove residual food products from the cooking process.

The grill 20 may also include a latch mechanism 82 configured to secured the upper platen assembly 26 and the lower platen assembly 24 in the cooking position (FIG. 2a). The latch mechanism 82 may be composed of an upper latch mechanism 82a connected to the upper platen assembly 26 and a lower latch mechanism 82b connected to the lower platen assembly 24. The upper latch mechanism 82a is configured to interlock with and/or secure to the lower latch mechanism 82b. The latch mechanism 82 may include a locking mechanism, such as, for example a magnet, a lock, a slide lock, a turn lock, ball detent lock, or any other locking mechanism known to one of skill in the art. Although the latch mechanism 82 is illustrated near handles 30a, 30b the latch mechanism 82 may be in other locations and more than one latch mechanism may be incorporated into the grill 20. The latch mechanism 82 may be adjustable either manually or automatically, such as by a button (not shown) that moves or deactivates the latch mechanism 82. In one embodiment, the latch mechanism 82 is configured to automatically unlock such that the upper platen assembly 26 is released from the lower platen assembly 24 in the event of power loss.

Referring now to FIG. 3, with continued reference to FIGS. 1, 2a, and 2b, FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of method 300 of cooking food products, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. At block 302, a conveyor belt 70 transports a one or more food products 10 in between an upper grilling plate 34 and a lower grilling plate 32. The conveyor belt is located in between the upper grilling plate 34 and the lower grilling plate 32, as seen in FIGS. 1, 2a, and 2b. The method 300 may further include that a food product former 55 forms each of the one or more food products 10 and places each of the one or more food products 10 on the conveyor belt 70.

At block 304, one or more actuators 50 move at least one of the upper grilling plate 34 and the lower grilling plate 32 from a non-cooking position (FIG. 2b) to a cooking position (FIG. 2a) when the one or more food products 10 are between the upper grilling plate 34 and the lower grilling plate 32. As mentioned above, the one or more actuators 50 are operably connected to at least one of the upper platen assembly 26 and the lower platen assembly 24. The upper platen assembly 26 includes the upper grilling plate 34 and the lower platen assembly 24 includes the lower grilling plate 32. Alternatively, the one or more actuators 50 may be operably connected directly to at least one of the upper grilling plate 34 and the lower grilling plate 32. The upper grilling plate 34 and the lower grilling plate 32 are separated by a distance D1.

At block 306, the upper grilling plate 34 heats the one or more food products 10 when at least one of the upper grilling plate 34 and the lower grilling plate 32 is in the cooking position (FIG. 2a). At block 308, the lower grilling plate 32 heats the one or more food products when at least one of the upper grilling plate and the lower grilling plate 32 is in the cooking position (FIG. 2a). The one or more actuators 50 may adjust the distance D1 during the selected period of time. Advantageously, adjusting the distance D1 adjusts the pressure placed on each of the selected food products 10 by the grilling plates 32, 34. At block 310, one or more actuators 50 moves at least one of the upper grilling plate 34 and the lower grilling plate 32 from the cooking position (FIG. 2a) to the non-cooking position (FIG. 2b) after a selected period of time. The selected period of time may vary depending upon the degree of doneness desired, such as, for example, rare, medium-rare, medium, medium-well, and well-done. It is important to note that the degree of doneness may be judged by specific temperatures (e.g. 140° F., 160° F., 180° F. . . . etc.) assigned to the subjective terms of rare, medium-rare, medium, medium-well, and well-done. The method 300 may further include that the conveyor belt 70 transfers each of the one or more food products 10 from the conveyor belt 70 to a storage receptacle 88. A food stripper 80 may be used to help separate each of the one or more food products 10 from the conveyor belt 70. The food stripper 80 may also divert each of the one or more food products 10 into a storage receptacle 88. The method 300 may further include, cleaning the conveyor belt 70 using a belt cleaner 84, as described above.

While the above description has described the flow process of FIG. 3 in a particular order, it should be appreciated that unless otherwise specifically required in the attached claims that the ordering of the steps may be varied.

As described above, embodiments can be in the form of processor-implemented processes and devices for practicing those processes, such as a processor. Embodiments can also be in the form of computer program code containing instructions embodied in tangible media, such as network cloud storage, SD cards, flash drives, floppy diskettes, CD ROMs, hard drives, or any other computer-readable storage medium, wherein, when the computer program code is loaded into and executed by a computer, the computer becomes a device for practicing the embodiments. Embodiments can also be in the form of computer program code, for example, whether stored in a storage medium, loaded into and/or executed by a computer, or transmitted over some transmission medium, such as over electrical wiring or cabling, through fiber optics, or via electromagnetic radiation, wherein, when the computer program code is loaded into and executed by a computer, the computer becomes a device for practicing the embodiments. When implemented on a general-purpose microprocessor, the computer program code segments configure the microprocessor to create specific logic circuits.

The term “about” is intended to include the degree of error associated with measurement of the particular quantity based upon the equipment available at the time of filing the application. For example, “about” can include a range of ±8% or 5%, or 2% of a given value.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, element components, and/or groups thereof.

While the present disclosure has been described with reference to an exemplary embodiment or embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the present disclosure without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the present disclosure not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this present disclosure, but that the present disclosure will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims.

	Number	Date	Country
Parent	16107001	Aug 2018	US
Child	17344012		US

AUTOMATED GRILL WITH CONVEYOR AND ACTIVE COMPRESSION

Information

Publication Number

Date Filed

Date Published

Inventors

Original Assignees

CPC

International Classifications

Abstract

Description

Claims

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

Provisional Applications (1)

Divisions (1)