This application is related to commonly-owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/879,132, titled “AUTOMATED PRIORITIZATION OF USER DATA FILES” and filed simultaneously herewith.
The present invention relates generally to organizing, maintaining and accessing electronic data. More particularly, the invention concerns organizing, accessing and maintaining electronic image and other user data so as to provide a more convenient way to browse, search and view electronically stored pictures and other types of information.
Digital cameras and other devices for digital imaging, video recording and audio recording have become commonplace. For example, many wireless telephones and other mobile devices also create digital photographs, video segments and audio segments. The increasing ease with which users can create and store digital images creates challenges, however. Unlike conventional photography, where costs of film and developing tend to limit the number photographs created on a given occasion, electronic imaging encourages users to create a larger number of images. Because there are no film or developing costs involved, it is easier to generate multiple images and discard those that may be unsatisfactory. However, this advantage often comes at the cost of having to review and organize a much larger number of images. As more and more images accumulate, it becomes more and more difficult for a user to organize the images, as well as to find a particular stored image.
In many cases, numerous images are often related in some way, and are more valuable if grouped based on that relationship. For example, a user may wish to group images taken on a particular occasion (e.g., a wedding, a family gathering, a holiday), over a particular time period (e.g., a vacation), of a particular subject (e.g., pictures of a particular person), or in some other way. Organizing images into desired groupings can be a laborious and tedious process, however. In some cases, this task is somewhat relieved by arraying smaller versions of numerous images (or “thumbnails”) on a display screen. By seeing multiple images at once, the user is better able to sort through those images. However, thumbnail images are typically low resolution and not useful for seeing finer details. It is sometimes difficult to evaluate image quality from a thumbnail. A user sorting through numerous image files is thus often required to browse through numerous thumbnails, to enlarge images which are potential candidates for a particular grouping, and to then separately save each image into the desired group. Organizing images in this manner requires a user to perform a number of separate steps for each image.
For these and other reasons, there remains a need for systems and methods by which a user can more conveniently organize images and other types of user data.
Aspects of the present invention are directed to allowing a user to organize data for electronic images and other types of information stored in a server coupled to a display such as a television set and having interfaces with one or more communication networks. A user is initially provided with an interface in which he or she can select one of multiple data files. In some embodiments, the data files are image files for electronically created images, and the interface is a view of thumbnail images corresponding to those files. Upon selecting a file from the interface, the contents of that file are presented to the user in an appropriate manner, e.g., providing an enlarged image display, playing an audio clip, playing a video clip, etc. The selected file is also automatically moved to a separate folder. As the contents of additional files are presented to the user, those files are also automatically moved to the separate folder. A new folder is created when the user returns to the interface and selects another file from that interface, or alternatively, upon instruction from the user to create a new folder. The user may then rename or otherwise modify the folders.
In a first embodiment, the invention includes a method for organizing user data files containing at least one of an audio recording and an electronic image. The method includes storing a plurality of user data files in a first folder in a memory and displaying a file selection user interface presenting information about each of the plurality of files. Selection of a user data file from that interface generates a presentation of the selected file, with the presentation including at least one of an audio playback and a visual display of the selected file contents. The method also includes receiving a selection of a first file of the plurality from the file selection user interface, creating a second folder within the memory and automatically storing the first file in the second folder in response to the selection. A user instruction to present a second file of the plurality is received, and the second file is automatically stored in the second folder in response to that instruction. A second embodiment includes a machine-readable medium having instructions for performing a method similar to that of the first embodiment. A third embodiment includes a server having a processor configured to perform steps similar to those of the first embodiment.
These and other features of the invention will be apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description of preferred embodiments.
The foregoing summary of the invention, as well as the following detailed description of preferred embodiments, is better understood when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are included by way of example, and not by way of limitation with regard to the claimed invention.
Server 114 may act as a repository for storing files received from mobile device 112 and/or from other sources. Server 114 may have, or be coupled to, a wireless interface 122 configured to transmit and/or receive communications (such as messages, files, or other data) with mobile network 118 or WLAN network. Server 114 may alternatively (or also) have one or more other communication network connections. For example, server 114 may be linked (directly or via one or more intermediate networks) to the Internet, to a conventional wired telephone system, or to some other communication or broadcasting network, such as a TV, a radio or IP datacasting networks.
In one embodiment, mobile device 112 has a wireless interface configured to send and/or receive digital wireless communications within wireless network 118. As part of wireless network 118, one or more base stations (not shown) may support digital communications with mobile device 112 while the mobile device is located within the administrative domain of wireless network 118. The base station of wireless network 118 that is in communication with mobile device 112 may be the same or a different base station that is in communication with server 114. Indeed, mobile device 112 and server 114 may each be in communication with different wireless networks (e.g., mobile device 112 could be roaming), which could in turn be interlinked via one or more intermediate wired or wireless networks. For simplicity, server 114 and mobile device 112 are shown within the same wireless network 118.
Mobile device 112 communicates with server 114 via wireless network 118 and is configured to transmit user data files for remote storage on server 114. As used herein, “user data” refers to information stored in a “user data file.” As previously discussed, a “user data file” includes, but is not limited to, video files (e.g., MPEG and other file types), audio files (e.g., MP3, MIDI, WAV and other file types), text files, message files (e.g., SMS and MMS messages), e-mails, HTML files, presentations, etc. Mobile device 112 may also be configured to access data previously stored on server 114. In one embodiment, data file transfers between mobile device 112 and server 114 may occur via Short Message Service (SMS) messages and/or Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) messages transmitted via short message service center (SMSC) 124 and/or a multimedia messaging service center (MMSC) 126. Although shown as part of network 118, SMSC 124 and MMSC 126 may be part of another network or otherwise outside of network 118. Although shown as separate logical entities, SMSC 124 and MMSC 126 could be a single entity. Further, SMSC 124 and MMSC 126 may coordinate via signaling between themselves for improving the file transfer process. For example, because SMSC 124 and MMSC 126 may be store-and-forward systems, rather than real-time systems, a file requested via an SMS message from mobile device 112 may still reside on MMSC 126 based upon a previous request. As such, SMSC 124 may copy MMSC 126 on an SMS file request and, if applicable, MMSC 126 may notify the user of the previously stored file. Further, MMSC 126 may simply transfer the requested file based on its stored copy of the file. In other embodiments, MMSC 126 may act as a repository for files, and mobile device 112 may simply request transfer of files from MMSC 126.
As shown in
As shown in
A user accesses server 114 directly through a local input device, such as 112. Server 114 also displays various user interfaces (e.g., such as are described below) on display device 158 in addition to thumbnails, enlarged images, and other information. Possible input devices 112 include wired and wireless keyboards, mice and remote control units. Mobile device 112 could also function as a remote control unit and communicate with server 114 by BLUETOOTH or other wireless link, or via a cable connection to a port on mobile device 112. In some embodiments, server 114 is accessible remotely via mobile device 112 or (other devices) over wireless network 118, the Internet, or another communication network. St further, in accordance with at least one embodiment, server 114 may be included within mobile device 112.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a method is provided for organizing files stored on a device such as server 114. Although the following description refers to photographic image files received from one or more mobile devices 112, the invention is not limited by data type, file type or source. Other data or file types may be audio files, video files, message files, such as SMS or MMS, emails, text documents, and presentations. The files may originate from the device 112 itself or they may be received from other devices.
As images are created by mobile device 112, each image is stored as a data file in memory 134. Each image file is assigned a file name, and the files are ordered based on those names or based on the order in which the images are created. Additionally, some other metadata information, such as date, time, location, topic, etc. may included in the image files, and the image files may be ordered based on the metadata information. At some point, a user transfers those image files to server 114, where they are placed in storage memory 156. When initially transferred from mobile device 112 to server 114, image files are stored in the same order in which they were stored in memory 134 of mobile device 112.
At some later point, a user then accesses images stored within storage memory 156. In at least some embodiments, the user is able to view multiple image files simultaneously as thumbnail images in a thumbnail view user interface. Thumbnails may be presented for other kinds of data files, such as video files, text files, presentations, and messages.
Although
In another embodiment, a user is able to view multiple files simultaneously in a list, tree or root kind of structure and user interface. Thumbnails are not necessarily needed and they are not always applicable.
As shown in
Although the preceding and following description refer to moving an image data file between folders and storage of data files “in” folders, this is only for ease of explanation. All data files in a folder may not have contiguous memory locations, and movement of a data file between folders may not involve movement of the data file to a new memory location. In some embodiments, for example, a data file is stored in a folder by associating with that folder a pointer to the data file's memory address. As used in this specification (including the claims), storage of a data file in a folder (such as, e.g., moving a data file to that folder from another folder) only requires that the data file be associated in some way with the folder in which it is stored. One embodiment of aspects of the present invention adds metadata information into the data file that describes the association and linkage to a specific folder or album.
As shown in
As the user enlarges thumbnail image 9, the corresponding image file is automatically moved into album 166. If the user were to then proceed directly to an enlarged view of the next thumbnail image (image 10), the corresponding image file 10 would also be automatically moved into album 166. In accordance with at least one embodiment of the invention, as long as the user continues to view enlarged images without returning to the thumbnail interface, the corresponding files for those images will be moved into album 166. However, in such embodiments, if the user returns to the thumbnail image interface, server 114 ceases to automatically transfer image files to album 166. If the user then selects another image from the thumbnail interface, a new album is automatically created, and the corresponding image file moved to the new album. In accordance with at least one embodiment of the present invention, the user can return to the thumbnail interface, such as the thumbnail interface shown in
As shown in
In at least some embodiments of the present invention, the user has the option to input requests to perform certain functions on the data files. By use of such an instruction, the user can select, activate, present, edit, listen to, watch, rotate, save, delete, hide, enlarge, copy, move, open, and print, among other functions.
In at least some embodiments, the user also has the option to delete or hide an image file when displaying an enlarged view of the image, thereby preventing permanent storage of the image file in an album. This is illustrated in
Accordingly, the user discards the image by pressing a “delete”, “hide”, or similar key on mobile device 112 (or on some other input device for server 114) or by selecting an on-screen “delete”, “hide”, or similar interface (not shown). Upon deleting or hiding image 3, and as shown in
After image files are automatically stored in separate albums, the user may then rename or otherwise reorganize those albums. For example, the user may combine several albums into a single album, may add individual images to an album, or may delete images from an album. When the user later wishes to view images for a particular event (or which are otherwise related in some way), the user need only go to the appropriate album.
In other embodiments, a user is able to move between enlarged image views and the thumbnail interface while automatically storing images in a single album. In these embodiments, the user specifies that he or she is initiating a session to review and/or organize new images. Until the user indicates that the session is concluded (whether by specific command, by logging off of server 114, or in some other manner), all images viewed in enlarged view are moved to a single album. Operation of several of these embodiments is illustrated in
In this case, however, the user elects not to delete or hide image 24, but decides to return to the thumbnail interface (
In still other embodiments, a user may end a reviewing session, and then recommence the same reviewing session at a later time. In other words, after ending a reviewing session, a user may view other images, perform other operations with server 114, turn off server 114, etc. Subsequently, the user begins a reviewing session and specifies (via an appropriate user interface, not shown) that enlarged images should be placed in a pre-existing album (e.g., album 166′) instead of a new album. Indeed, a user may temporarily suspend a first reviewing session during which images were moved to a first album, may then initiate another reviewing session during which images are moved to a second album, and may then resume movement of images to the first album.
After receiving additional user input at block 211, the server proceeds to block 213. At block 213, the server first determines if the user input is a request to return to the thumbnail interface. On returning to the thumbnail interface, and as previously described in connection with
If the user input received at block 211 was not a request to return to the thumbnail interface, the server proceeds on the “no” branch from block 213 to block 215. At block 215, the server determines if the user input is a request to proceed directly to an enlarged version of the next thumbnail without first returning to the thumbnail interface (e.g., as described in connection with
If the server determines at block 229 that the end of the list of transferred/unreviewed images has been reached, the server proceeds to block 225. At block 225, the server determines if there are any remaining image files in the list for which the user did not review an enlarged image. For example, if the user started the session by selecting a thumbnail in the middle of the list and proceeded to the end, there would still be image files at the top of the list not displayed in an enlarged view. If there are remaining image files in the list, the server proceeds on the “yes” branch to block 223. The server returns to the top of the list at block 223 and then automatically selects the next image file (at the top of the list) at block 227, after which the server returns to block 207. If there are no remaining image files in the list, the server proceeds on the “no” branch to end block 221.
If at block 215 the user input was not a request to proceed directly to an enlarged version of the next thumbnail image, the server proceeds to block 217. At block 217, the server determines if the user input was a request to delete or hide the image file displayed in the enlarged view at block 209. If so, the server proceeds on the “yes” branch from block 217 to block 231, where the image file is deleted from the album (e.g., as described in connection with
After receiving user input at block 314, the server proceeds to block 320. At block 320, the server first determines if the received input is a user selection of a thumbnail image. If so, the server proceeds on the “yes” branch from block 320, via off-page connector A, to block 332 (
After receiving further user input at block 340, the server first determines at block 344 whether the input is a request to return to the thumbnail interface. If so, the server proceeds on the “yes” branch from block 344, via off-page connector B, to block 310 (
Upon return to block 332, the server moves that selected image file to the album created or opened at block 306, and then displays an enlarged (i.e., non-thumbnail) view of that image at block 336. If the server determines at block 364 that it has reached the end of the list, the server proceeds to block 372. At block 372, and similar to block 225 of
If the server determines at block 348 that the user input is not a request to proceed directly to an enlarged version of the next thumbnail image, the server proceeds to block 352. At block 352, and similar to block 217 of
If the user input received at block 314 (
After receiving additional user input, or a second user input, at block 414, the server proceeds to block 416. At block 416, the server determines if the user input was a request to delete or hide the image file displayed in the enlarged view at block 412. If so, the server proceeds on the “yes” branch from block 416 to block 418, where the image file is deleted from the album. From block 418, the server proceeds to block 420. If the user input was not a request to delete or hide the image file displayed in the enlarged view, the server proceeds on the “no” branch from block 416 to block 420. At block 420, the server first determines if the user input is a request to return to the thumbnail interface. On returning to the thumbnail interface, further image files will be automatically moved into the album created at block 404. If the user input is a request to return to the thumbnail interface, the server proceeds on the “yes” branch from block 420 to block 406, where the server redisplays the thumbnail interface. After returning to block 406, the server again awaits selection of a thumbnail from the thumbnail interface. Upon receiving a selection, the server goes to block 408 and the selection of another thumbnail is received. The server then proceeds to block 410 and moves the selected image file to the album created at block 404.
If the user input received at block 414 was not a request to return to the thumbnail interface, the server proceeds on the “no” branch from block 420 to block 422. At block 422, the server determines if the user input is a request to proceed directly to an enlarged version of the next thumbnail without first returning to the thumbnail interface. If so, the server proceeds on the “yes” branch from block 422 to block 428. At block 428, the server determines if the user is at the end of the list of images that were displayed as thumbnails in the thumbnail interface (or that were displayable as thumbnails on subsequent pages of a thumbnail interface). If not, the server proceeds on the “no” branch from block 428 to block 410.
If the server determines at block 428 that the end of the list of transferred/unreviewed images has been reached, the server proceeds to block 430. At block 430, the server determines if there are any remaining image files in the list for which the user did not review an enlarged image. For example, if the user started the session by selecting a thumbnail in the middle of the list and proceeded to the end, there would still be image files at the top of the list not displayed in an enlarged view. If there are remaining image files in the list, the server proceeds on the “yes” branch to block 432. The server returns to the top of the list at block 432 and then determines if the next image file (at the top of the list) is to be selected at block 434. At block 434, the server determines if the next image file from the folder in which recently transferred and/or previously unorganized image files are stored is selected. If so, the server selects the image file corresponding to the thumbnail immediately following the thumbnail most recently selected by the user returning to block 410. The server moves the selected image file to the album created at block 404 and then displays an enlarged (i.e., non-thumbnail) view of that image at block 412. If, for example, the user selected thumbnail image 5 in
If at block 422 the user input was not a request to proceed directly to an enlarged version of the next thumbnail image, the server proceeds to block 424. At block 424, a name is created for the album. The name may be generated automatically and/or in response to user input. The name may be based upon any metadata including information such as date, time, location, topic, name of creator, name or editor, etc. From block 424, the server proceeds to one or more additional commands (shown collectively as block 426). In various embodiments, these commands can include things such as renaming an image, renaming an album, or various other types of commands. Some of these additional commands may result in return to block 406 (see dotted line 436), while others may result in termination of the method (see dotted line to end block 450). Still other additional commands may proceed to block 428.
If should be understood by those skilled in the art that the following description with reference to transfer of data files is merely for illustrative purposes. Aspects of the present invention allow for transfer of folders, such as a grouping of image files already contained within an album or folder, in a similar manner to the methods described above with reference to image files. For example, a list of image folder names may be presented to a user. The presentation of image folders may be in the same format as described above with reference to image files, e.g., in thumbnail view form. Upon receipt of an entry by the user to select a particular image folder, a new main folder may be created for storing the selected image folder and all image files in that selected image folder. Alternatively, the main folder may be created upon activation of the program for image file and/or image folder transfer. Upon receipt of a second image folder for transfer, the server stores the second selected image folder with the first image folder in the main folder. Similar to the examples described above, the user may delete or hide certain image folders in the main folder and/or the user may close the main folder and reopen it at a later time for additional image folder transfer. Further, in at least one embodiment, the main folder may allow a user to transfer both image folders and image files that are not previously stored in an image folder, to be stored together in the same main folder.
As can be appreciated from the preceding description, embodiments of the invention allow a user to organize electronic images in a convenient manner. Moreover, the invention is not limited to organization of data for still images. Although the above description and
As described above,
In another embodiment image folders may be used and handled similarly as image files. For example, when a list of image folder names is represented, the user may select one image folder for a thumbnail presentation. When selecting a folder, a new main folder is created for storing the selected folder and all image files in it. When selecting a second folder from the list, it also may be stored in the new main folder. If the content of the image folder fails to meet the approval of the user, she also may prevent the selected folder from being stored in the main folder.
Although specific examples of carrying out the invention have been described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that there are numerous variations and permutations of the above-described systems and methods that are contained within the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. For example, the user interfaces and screen layouts described are only examples; other user interfaces and screen layouts are within the scope of the invention. In some embodiments, image (or audio or video) files are not deleted from the “New” folder when the user selects a thumbnail for enlargement or play. Instead, the file is copied to the album, and the original file remains in the “New” folder until deleted by user command, until expiration of a preset time period, until overwritten by new data, etc. Images need not be created with a mobile device capable of communication via long-range wireless transmission. Images could be created by a digital camera which must download images by USB or BLUETOOTH connection or by transfer to a removable medium, or by scanning a previously-created drawing, photograph or other document. As yet a further alternative, a machine-readable medium could have machine-executable instructions stored thereon such that, when the instructions are read and executed by an appropriate device (or devices), steps of a method according to the invention are performed. These and other modifications are within the scope of the invention as defined in the attached claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5038401 | Inotsume | Aug 1991 | A |
5410326 | Goldstein | Apr 1995 | A |
5537528 | Takahashi et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5598523 | Fujita | Jan 1997 | A |
5625608 | Grewe et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5802361 | Wang et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5946444 | Evans et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
6130726 | Darbee et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6240414 | Beizer et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6278499 | Darbee et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6286003 | Muta | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6289165 | Abecassis | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6437836 | Huang et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6476825 | Croy et al. | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6532592 | Shintani et al. | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6684087 | Yu et al. | Jan 2004 | B1 |
6701525 | Neervoort et al. | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6728753 | Parasnis et al. | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6741864 | Wilcock et al. | May 2004 | B2 |
6793352 | Karasawa et al. | Sep 2004 | B2 |
6804684 | Stubler et al. | Oct 2004 | B2 |
6832102 | Ekel et al. | Dec 2004 | B2 |
6914626 | Squibbs | Jul 2005 | B2 |
6918136 | Sheperd | Jul 2005 | B2 |
6950989 | Rosenzweig et al. | Sep 2005 | B2 |
6954543 | Svendsen et al. | Oct 2005 | B2 |
6978424 | Safadi | Dec 2005 | B2 |
6981223 | Becker et al. | Dec 2005 | B2 |
6992710 | Nagaoka | Jan 2006 | B2 |
7010144 | Davis et al. | Mar 2006 | B1 |
7050097 | Schick et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
7079113 | Hayes et al. | Jul 2006 | B1 |
7109974 | Kempisty | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7155305 | Hayes et al. | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7165224 | Pyhalammi | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7206806 | Pineau | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7266563 | Morris et al. | Sep 2007 | B2 |
7269843 | Yamaguchi et al. | Sep 2007 | B2 |
7271734 | Sata et al. | Sep 2007 | B2 |
20020002707 | Ekel et al. | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020103881 | Granade et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020151327 | Levitt | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20020178279 | Janik et al. | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20030033296 | Rothmuller et al. | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030037341 | Van Der Meulen | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030081145 | Seaman et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
20030093469 | Ohta et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
20030117427 | Haughawout et al. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20030140343 | Falvo et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030145089 | Edwards et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030200268 | Morris | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030208453 | Enete et al. | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20040004663 | Kahn et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040054757 | Ueda et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040075777 | Lee | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040109013 | Goertz | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040137935 | Zarom | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040165006 | Kirby et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040259537 | Ackley | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040260680 | Best et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050039133 | Wells et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050055347 | Cho et al. | Mar 2005 | A9 |
20050120050 | Myka et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050155070 | Slaughter | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20050165726 | Kawell et al. | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20060090122 | Pyhalammi et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060161635 | Lamkin et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1501243 | Jun 2004 | CN |
0115038 | Aug 1984 | EP |
1107209 | Jun 2001 | EP |
1150215 | Oct 2001 | EP |
1087307 | Mar 2003 | EP |
2379116 | Feb 2003 | GB |
01037260 | May 2001 | WO |
0180084 | Oct 2001 | WO |
WO 02085004 | Oct 2002 | WO |
2003047172 | Jun 2003 | WO |
WO-03047172 | Jun 2003 | WO |
03088027 | Oct 2003 | WO |
2004025952 | Mar 2004 | WO |
2004044737 | May 2004 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20060004685 A1 | Jan 2006 | US |