The present invention relates generally to hair removal devices, and in particular, to automated hair removal devices.
Hair removal has been practiced in almost all human cultures. Various hair removal methods have been utilized to remove hair from different body areas for medical, social, religious, cultural, sexual, etc., reasons. In many cultures, particularly North American and Western European, it became increasingly common during the 20th century for women to remove some or all of their body hair, due to societal values that consider it unattractive and/or not feminine or as a matter of practicing good hygiene. In some religions, it is recommended to remove pubic and armpit hair as a hygienic practice.
The present invention provides an automated hair removal system. In one embodiment of the invention, the system includes a handheld device having an electric motor for rotating an attachment holder, the attachment holder including a head attachment mechanism for receiving an attachment head. The system further includes an attachment head having a contact surface configured for skin contact, the attachment head further having a holder attachment mechanism for detachably attaching the attachment head to the attachment holder. Rotation of the attachment holder by the electric motor causes rotation of the attachment head and the contact surface, and wherein rotation of the contact surface upon placement against the skin essentially in parallel to the skin and transverse to hair thereon, removes hair from the skin by tapering and weakening the structure of the hair.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become understood with reference to the following description and accompanying figures.
The following description is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention and is not meant to limit the inventive concepts described herein. Further, particular features described herein can be used in combination with other described features in each of the various possible combinations and permutations. Unless otherwise specifically defined herein, all terms are to be given their broadest possible interpretation including meanings implied from the specification as well as meanings understood by those skilled in the art and/or as defined in dictionaries, treatises, etc. The description may disclose several preferred embodiments for an automated hair removal device. While the following description will be described in terms of such languages for clarity and placing the invention in context, it should be kept in mind that the teachings herein may have broad application to all types of systems, devices and applications.
The present invention provides an automated hair removal system which in one embodiment comprises an electrically operated hair removal device for removing hair from the body such as a human body using a rotating disc of abrasive material. In one embodiment, the electric hair removal device is shaped ergonomically to fit in a human hand.
A hand tool 5 and sand paper 6 are also provided. The hand tool 5 is a manual facial hair remover and the sand paper 6 is applied to the tool 5 for that purpose. In one implementation, the device 101 comprises a small electric motor such as a direct current (DC) electric motor 20 powered by one or more batteries 25 (e.g., 9V from six alkaline 1.5V batteries). A battery contact 27 provides electrical connection for charging the batteries 25. In one example, the electric motor may comprise a Permanent Magnet DC (PMDC) motor, no load current 0.37A max, rated speed 17000 revolutions per minute (RPM), no load starting voltage 0.8A max, rated current 2.43A max, rated voltage 9.5V.
The device 101 further includes a housing comprising a back shell 23 and a corresponding front shell 8. The shells 8, 23 may be made of resilient materials such as plastics and metals. The shells 8 and 23 are interlocking, providing a handle portion 104 and a head portion 103 (
The front shell 8 includes a battery door 7 for access to the batteries 25. The batteries 25 are placed in the handle cavity to supply DC electrical power to the motor 20. The device 101 may also include a DC power jack 4 (
Electrical power to the motor 20 is activated by a push on/off switch 22. The switch 22 is placed in a circuit between the motor 20 and the power source (e.g., batteries 25, DC power jack 4) to open and close the circuit when a user closes/opens the switch.
The device 101 may include an AC to DC converter therein for converting alternating current (AC) to DC for the motor 20. The electric motor 20 may also comprise an AC electric motor energized directly from an AC line power. The on/off electrical switch 22 connects/disconnects AC or DC power source to the electric motor 20.
In one example, the device 101 is about 8 inches high with the handle portion 104 being about 1.5 inches in diameter, the head portion 103 being about 2.5 inches in diameter.
As the shaft 16 is a mechanical part of the gear 15, the shaft 16 rotates with the direct gear 15. A coupler 13 is engagingly coupled to the shaft 16 to rotate therewith. The coupler 13 comprises an essentially circular planar base 13B with a central flange 13A for engagingly receiving a portion of the shaft 16. The coupler 13 further comprises walls 13C extending upwardly from the base 13B, said walls having notches 13D for engaging corresponding protrusions 12B (
The gear sizes for gears 19, 17A, 17 and 15 are selected to transfer a desired RPM from the motor 20 to the attachment head holder 12. In one example, the motor 20 and gears 19, 17A, 17 and 15 are selected such that the attachment head holder 12 rotates, for example, at about 700 to 800 RPM. A ring 9 is coupled to the attachment head holder 12 at periphery thereto, causing the ring 9 to rotate with the attachment head holder 12.
In one embodiment of the device 101, the attachment head holder 12 accepts an attachment head 10 having a contact surface for skin contact (
The attachment head 29-2 is essentially disc shaped and has a contact surface comprising a brush head type surface for skin contact (e.g., plastic such as Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene for base, Nylon for brush).
The attachment head 29-3 is essentially disc shaped and has a contact surface comprising a sponge (plastic such as Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene for base, PVA (Polyvinyl Alcohol) for the sponge).
The attachment head 29-4 is essentially disc shaped and has a contact surface comprising a massage head type surface for skin contact (e.g., plastic such as Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene for base, Rubber-massaging nubs). Other attachment heads with other surfaces may be utilized with the device 101.
As shown in
The example attachment head 29-3 in
To remove the attachment head 29-3 from the attachment holder 12-1, the user grasps the periphery of the attachment head 29-3, and unclips the attachment head 29-3 from the attachment head holder 12-1 by sliding the attachment head 29-3 to bend the protrusions 29D, pulling out the protrusion 29C from the opening 12E, and pulling out the protrusion 29D from the opening 12F. Then, another attachment head may be attached to the attachment head holder 12-1. Other mechanisms for detachably attaching an attachment head to an attachment head holder may be utilized.
To couple the attachment head 29-1 to the attachment head holder 12 using a twist and lock operation, the protrusions 29A are inserted in the channel 12A by a user. The channel 12A has retaining tabs 12T such that when the attachment head 29-1 is turned clockwise relative to the attachment head holder 12, distal ends of the protrusions 29A rotate under the retaining tabs to a closed position, preventing the attachment head 29-1 from detaching from the attachment head holder 12.
To decouple the attachment head 29-1 from the attachment head holder 12 using a twist and unlock operation, the user turns the attachment head 29-1 counter clockwise relative to the attachment head holder 12, such that distal edges of the protrusions 29A rotate out from under the retaining tabs to an open position, allowing the attachment head 29-1 to detach from the attachment head holder 12.
When an attachment head with an abrasive disk 10 is coupled to the device 101 and lightly pressed to the surface of human skin, the rotation of the attachment disc 10 by the motor 20 of the device 101 smoothes and removes hair in an easy, painless and quick manner. With repeated application, hair becomes thinner and finer and removal intervals become longer.
As shown by example in
As such, multiple passes of the disc 10 over the same hair due to rotation of the abrasive disc 10, gradually, but rapidly, weakens the structure of the hair to the point where the hair is completely tapered off or sanded to the root. The rotation of the attachment disc leads to tapering off and sanding the hair, resulting in effective and smooth hair removal. The rotating abrasive disc provides rapid hair removal that is essentially painless and irritation free, without tiring user's hand, and can be used to access all body areas with hair.
The automated device 101 may be used with attachment heads that provide other effects in addition to or in place of hair removal. For example, the automated device 101 may be used with an attachment head providing a massaging effect (e.g., attachment head 29-4 in
The system 200 comprises an essentially cylindrical stand 228 with a planar base 204 having rubber feet 201 attached to an underside thereon. The system 200 further includes a hand held automated hair removal device 201.
The device 201 further includes a housing comprising a back shell 226 and a corresponding front shell 210. The shells 226 and 210 may be made of resilient materials such as plastics and metals. The shells 226 and 210 are interlocking, providing a handle portion and a head portion similar to that for the device 101 in
Electrical power to the motor 223 is activated by a switch 225. In one example, the switch 225 comprises a sliding power switch with settings off/low/high for different motor speeds, wherein the electrical motor is a multi-speed motor. The switch 225 is placed in a circuit between the motor 223 and the electrical power source (e.g., rechargeable batteries 227) to open and close the circuit when a user closes/opens the switch 225.
The device 201 may include an AC to DC converter therein for converting AC to DC power for the motor 223. The electric motor 223 may also comprise an AC electric motor energized directly from an AC line power. The on/off electrical switch 225 connects/disconnects AC or DC power source to the electric motor 223. The device 201 may have similar dimension to device 101.
As the shaft 217 is a mechanical part of the gear 216, the shaft 217 rotates with the direct gear 216. A coupler 213 is engagingly coupled to the shaft 217 to rotate therewith. The coupler 213 is also coupled to the attachment head holder 212. The coupler 213 and the attachment head holder 212 are similar to the coupler 13 and attachment head holder 12 described above in relation to the device 101, and as such are not described further.
The gear sizes for gears 222, 219A, 219 and 216 are selected to transfer a desired RPM from the motor 223 to the attachment head holder 212. In one example, the motor 223 and gears 222, 219A, 219 and 216 are selected such that the attachment head holder 212 rotates, for example, at about 700 to 800 RPM. A ring 211 is coupled to the attachment head holder 212 at periphery thereto, causing the ring 211 to rotate with the attachment head holder 212.
In one embodiment of the device 201, the attachment head holder 212 accepts an attachment head 214 having a contact surface for skin contact (
The device 201 includes a recharging circuit 205 on a printed circuit board (PCB) for charging the rechargeable batteries 227. The recharging circuit 205 is connected to a DC input jack 202 for receive DC power from an external source. The recharging circuit 205 may be of a well-known conventional type. A charger pin 203 provides recharging power to the rechargeable batteries 227.
The device 201 further includes a main PCB 221 which includes electronic circuitry for controlling operation of the motor 223, in one example includes circuitry for controlling the motor to operate with 20 seconds clockwise and anti-clockwise intervals, and maintains a steady voltage for the timer.
The power DC jack 202 may also provide power to rechargeable charge batteries 227 and/or operate the electric motor 223 directly from an external AC-DC adapter. The external AC-DC adapter may be a conventional adapter such as 120V AC to 9V DC adaptor. When the rechargeable batteries 227 have sufficient charge, the device 201 may be operated as a handheld cordless unit that is powered by the batteries therein. In one example, when the device 201 is connected to an external AC-DC adapter via DC jack 202, the PCB circuit 221 automatically switches between operation from external power from the DC jack 202 to battery operation by sensing the sufficiency of battery charge for operation of the motor 223.
While certain exemplary embodiments have been described and shown in the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that such embodiments are merely illustrative of and not restrictive on the broad invention, and that this invention not be limited to the specific constructions and arrangements shown and described, since various other modifications may occur to those ordinarily skilled in the art.
Reference in the specification to “an embodiment,” “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” or “other embodiments” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments is included in at least some embodiments, but not necessarily all embodiments. The various appearances of “an embodiment,” “one embodiment,” or “some embodiments” are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiments. If the specification states a component, feature, structure, or characteristic “may,” “might,” or “could” be included, that particular component, feature, structure, or characteristic is not required to be included. If the specification or claim refers to “a” or “an” element, that does not mean there is only one of the element. If the specification or claims refer to “an additional” element, that does not preclude there being more than one of the additional element.
The corresponding structures, materials, acts, and equivalents of all means or step plus function elements in any claim are intended to include any structure, material, or act for performing the function in combination with other claimed elements. The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/155,873, filed on Feb. 26, 2009, incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61155873 | Feb 2009 | US |