This disclosure relates to cover system used, for example, as a tonneau cover of a pickup truck bed that is configured for easy transport and assembly. The cover system may also be used, for example, as a flexible roof or sunshade for vehicle applications, or for non-vehicle applications as well.
Tonneau covers are frequently used to enclose a pickup truck bed. Soft tonneau covers provide the advantage over hard covers of being able to be stowed in a relative small space when the cover is not in use. There has been an effort to provide a motorized tonneau cover, but these tonneau covers lack the advantages of soft tonneau covers, namely, their compactness when stowed. For example, typical motorized tonneau covers resemble a roll up garage door, which incorporate numerous rigid slats pivotally linked to one another. These arrangements are heavy and bulky, occupying a significant portion of the truck bed. What is needed is a motorized soft tonneau cover that is compact, weather resistant and sufficiently robust to withstand common load conditions.
In one exemplary embodiment, a retractable cover system includes a pre-assembled drive system including a main roller about which a flexible cover is wrapped. Bows support the flexible cover in an extended position. The bows include a last bow. A drive motor is operatively coupled to the main roller and is configured to move the flexible cover between the extended position and a retracted position. A pre-assembled guide rail includes a cable system that has a driven gear operatively coupled to a drum. A cable is wrapped about the drum and at least one idler. The last bow is unsecured to the cable of the pre-assembled guide rail. A joint is configured to interconnect the pre-assembled guide rail to the pre-assembled drive system in an assembled condition to provide an assembled retractable cover system. The joint permits the drive gear and the driven gear to engage one another in the assembled condition. The last bow is secured to the cable in the assembled condition.
In a further embodiment of any of the above, the joint is a pivot joint that connects the pre-assembled guide rail to the pre-assembled drive system.
In a further embodiment of any of the above, the joint is a first joint and the guide rail is a first guide rail. A second joint supports a second guide rail to the pre-assembled drive system on an opposite lateral side than the first guide rail. The first and second joints are offset from one another to permit the first and second guide rails to fold inward toward and parallel to one another in a shipping condition.
In a further embodiment of any of the above, the joint is a provided by at least one of a detachable tongue and groove arrangement or a lap joint arrangement that permits the pre-assembled guide rail to be fully decoupled from the pre-assembled drive system in a shipping condition.
In a further embodiment of any of the above, the drum and the driven gear are coaxial with and rotationally fixed relative to one another.
In another exemplary embodiment, a method of assembling a retractable cover system includes the steps of providing a pre-assembled guide rail with a cable system. A pre-assembled drive system is provided that includes a flexible cover wrapped about a main roller operatively coupled to a motor The pre-assembled drive system is connected to the pre-assembled guide rail and operatively couples the motor to the cable system.
In a further embodiment of any of the above, the cable system includes a cable wrapped about a drum and at least on idler, the connecting step includes operatively coupling the motor to the drum.
In a further embodiment of any of the above, the pre-assembled guide rail includes a driven gear operatively coupled to the drum. The pre-assembled drive system includes a drive gear operatively coupled to the motor. The connecting step includes moving the drive gear and the driven gear into meshing engagement with one another.
In a further embodiment of any of the above, the drum and the driven gear are coaxial with and rotationally fixed relative to one another.
In a further embodiment of any of the above, the connecting step includes unfolding the pre-assembled guide rail relative to the pre-assembled drive system about a pivot joint.
In a further embodiment of any of the above, the connecting step includes securing an end of the pre-assembled guide rail to the pre-assembled drive system.
In a further embodiment of any of the above, the pre-assembled drive system includes bows supporting the flexible cover and including a last bow. The connecting step includes securing the last bow to the cable.
In another exemplary embodiment, a retractable cover system includes a drive system that has a flexible cover wrapped about a main roller. A motor is operatively coupled to the main roller and is configured to move the flexible cover between an extended position and a retracted position. A crank is configured to selectively and operatively cooperate with the main roller to manually move the flexible cover between an extended position and a retracted position without power from the motor.
In a further embodiment of any of the above, a first bevel gear operatively coupled to the main roller. A second bevel gear is configured to selectively mesh with the first bevel gear in response to a crank.
In a further embodiment of any of the above, a spring biasing the second bevel gear to a normally unmeshed position with respect to the first bevel gear.
In a further embodiment of any of the above, the second bevel gear is supported by a tube. The crank is configured to be inserted into the tube to rotationally fix the crank relative to the tube. The tube is configured to move the second bevel gear into engagement with the first bevel gear in response to axial movement of the crank.
In a further embodiment of any of the above, an access cover removably secured to the drive system covers the tube.
In a further embodiment of any of the above, a guide rail has a cable system with a cable wrapped about a drum and at least one idler. The drum operatively coupled to the motor. The drive system includes bows configured to support the flexible cover when in the extended position.
In another exemplary embodiment, a method of manually operating a retractable cover system includes the steps of inserting a crank into a drive system that has a flexible cover wrapped about a main roller. The main roller is rotationally driven with the crank. A flexible cover is moved along guide rails between an extended position and a retracted position in response to the rotationally driving step.
In a further embodiment of any of the above, the inserting step includes moving first and second bevel gears into engagement with one another.
In a further embodiment of any of the above, the inserting step includes depressing a spring that biases the first and second bevel gears apart from one another.
In a further embodiment of any of the above, the rotationally driving step includes rotationally driving the second bevel gear with the first bevel gear.
In a further embodiment of any of the above, the method includes the step of decoupling a clutch that interconnects a motor to the main roller.
The disclosure can be further understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:
The embodiments, examples and alternatives of the preceding paragraphs, the claims, or the following description and drawings, including any of their various aspects or respective individual features, may be taken independently or in any combination. Features described in connection with one embodiment are applicable to all embodiments, unless such features are incompatible.
This disclosure relates to a motorized, flexible cover system for use in a variety of applications. In one example, the cover system may be used as a tonneau cover to selectively provide access to a vehicle truck bed. The cover system may also be used as a flexible roof or sunshade for vehicle applications, or for non-vehicle applications as well.
Furthermore, this disclosure incorporates by reference in their entirety U.S. application Ser. Nos. 15/042,358; 15/042,374 and 15/042,383, all entitled “AUTOMATED SOFT TONNEAU COVER,” and all filed on Feb. 12, 2016.
A vehicle 10 is schematically illustrated in
The cover system 20 includes three main assemblies: first and second guide rails 24 and a drive system 28. Each of these assemblies are provided to the installer (OEM or aftermarket) as pre-assembled units that can be compactly packaged with one another (e.g.,
The cover system 20 also includes a manual override system (
With continuing reference to
Multiple bows 30, 32 are longitudinally spaced apart from one another and arranged beneath an underside of the flexible cover 26 to support, for example, aerodynamic loads and the weight of snow. The bow 32 is the last bow, which is arranged at a terminal end of the flexible cover 26 and nearest the gate 18. A seal 33 is mounted to the bow 32 and engages the gate 18 when the flexible cover 26 is in the closed position. In one example, the bows 30 curve upward toward an underside of the flexible cover 26 in the lateral direction to provide improved support. Various techniques can be used to maintain desired spacing between the bows 30, 32 when the flexible cover 26 is extended.
Referring to
A main roller 44 (a portion of which is shown in
The bows 30, 32 are not wrapped about the main roller 44 with the flexible cover 26 when in the stowed position. Instead, the bows 30 are able to slide both with respect to the guide rails 24 and the flexible cover 26 since the bows 30 are not affixed to either the guide rails 24 or the flexible cover 26. In the stowed position, the bows 30, 32 are retained within the guide rails 24 and stored bunched together within the cassette housing 42. Thus, the drive system 28, including the flexible cover 26 and bows 30, 32, can be packaged in a very compact arrangement, occupying a minimal amount of space within the truck bed 12. Not wrapping the bows 30 about the main roller 44 also enables the use of laterally curved bows.
Referring to
In one example, a cover track is provided between the structural and cover sections 34, 36. Edges of the flexible cover 26 include longitudinally spaced retainers or buttons that are received within the track. The flexible cover 26 wraps about the main roller 44, as the flexible cover 26 is moved from the close position to the open position. An idler roller (not shown) extends laterally within the cassette housing 42 and is arranged approximately level with the guide rails 24 to maintain the edges of the flexible cover 26 in alignment with the track in the guide rails 24 as the flexible cover 26 is extended (closed) and retracted (opened). The bows 30, 32 may be supported by and slide relative to multiple, parallel bow tracks provided by each guide rail 24.
A cable system 50, shown in
With continuing reference to
Referring to
As discussed previously, in order to install the disclosed cover system 20 in an aftermarket or production environment, it is desirable to package the guide rails 24 in a parallel arrangement with respect to drive system 28. However, one challenge is that the guide rails 24 house the cable system 50 which extends and retracts the bows supporting the flexible cover. Thus, drive must be transferred from the drive system 28 to the guide rails 24 during assembly by 1) coupling the motor 48 to the cable system 50, and 2) coupling the bow 32 to the cable 56.
One example connection arrangement is illustrated in
The flexible cover 26 and bows 30, 32 are carried by the pre-assembled drive system 28. Ultimately, the last bow 32 must be connected to the cable 56 carried by the guide rail 24, a portion of which is removed in
Referring to
As is shown in
Referring to
Another cover system 120 is shown in
In operation, the motor 48 communicates with a controller that receives commands from an input, such as a two-way switch, to open and close the soft tonneau cover. The controller can provide a variety of functionality, for example, the controller may be configured to detect an obstruction to the flexible cover 26 within the truck bed 12. The controller commands the motor 48 to open the flexible cover 26 in response to detecting the obstruction. In another example, the controller may be programmed to open/close the flexible cover 26 to a predetermined position.
It may become necessary or desirable to operate the electric tonneau cover without use of the motor 48. Thus, the motor 48 may include a clutch 162 actuatable by an override device to release the main roller 44 from the motor 48.
A latching mechanism is used to lock the flexible cover 26 when fully closed/extended. Each guide rail 24 includes a latch that selectively cooperates with a stop associated with the bow 32, for example. The soft tonneau cover will latch/lock when the flexible cover 26 is fully extended/closed. The motor 48 then rotates the main roller 44 slightly as if the flexible cover 26 is being retracted. However, since the last bow 32 is maintained in its position near the tailgate, the flexible cover 26 is pulled taut. In this manner, the flexible over 26 is tensioned and prepared for vehicle travel to better withstand aerodynamic loads. When a user wishes to open the cover 26, a command from the controller is sent to an actuator that first releases the latch, and then the flexible cover 26 can retract/open.
It should also be understood that although a particular component arrangement is disclosed in the illustrated embodiment, other arrangements will benefit herefrom. Although particular step sequences are shown, described, and claimed, it should be understood that steps may be performed in any order, separated or combined unless otherwise indicated and will still benefit from the present invention.
Although the different examples have specific components shown in the illustrations, embodiments of this invention are not limited to those particular combinations. It is possible to use some of the components or features from one of the examples in combination with features or components from another one of the examples.
Although an example embodiment has been disclosed, a worker of ordinary skill in this art would recognize that certain modifications would come within the scope of the claims. For that reason, the following claims should be studied to determine their true scope and content.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/341,166, which was filed on May 25, 2016 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62341166 | May 2016 | US |