The invention relates to an automated teller machine having at least one RGB light source and an RGB sensor for monitoring regions of the automated teller machine and to a method for detecting tampering with the automated teller machine.
Regions of automated teller machines, in particular operating elements or output regions, can be manipulated by criminal third parties by various measures, for example, by cash trapping measures. A cash trapping element, which in particular emulates a closure element in a visually similar manner, is arranged here in the output region such that an operator cannot remove banknotes from the output compartment even when the closure element is opened. The cash trapping element often gives the impression of a closed closure element to an operator or bank customer, wherein with the aid of the cash trapping element, criminal third parties can remove banknotes requested by the operator from the output region.
Solutions are known from the prior art in which camera units monitor the automated teller machine. From document DE 10 2011 010 737 A1, for example, recording an image of the automated teller machine at predetermined time intervals and/or after movement of objects in the region in front of the machine with the aid of a camera and comparing this image to a setpoint image is known. It can be ascertained via the image comparison whether objects were attached in an unauthorized manner to the automated teller machine.
These solutions have the disadvantage that equipping the automated teller machine with camera units is linked to high costs and the image comparison has to be carried out with the aid of complex image processing methods.
It is the object of the invention to specify an automated teller machine having at least one RGB light source and an RGB sensor for monitoring regions of the automated teller machine and a method for detecting tampering with the automated teller machine, so that occasions of tampering with the automated teller machine can be reliably detected.
This object is achieved by an automated teller machine having the features of claim 1 and a method having the features of claim 15. Advantageous refinements are specified in the dependent claims.
The automated teller machine comprises at least one RGB light source, which is arranged on an operating side of the automated teller machine and emits an RGB mixed light, and an optical RGB sensor arranged at a distance from the RGB light source for registering the RGB mixed light emitted by the RGB light source. Furthermore, the automated teller machine comprises a control unit which is designed such that it detects tampering proceeding from the emitted and registered RGB mixed light. In this way, tampering with the automated teller machine is detected particularly reliably. In particular, cash trapping elements in front of an output compartment are detected particularly quickly and reliably. Furthermore, tampering with the monitoring assembly comprising the RGB light source, the RGB sensor, and the control unit is prevented or at least made more difficult. RGB stands for the RGB color space, in which a mixed color is generated by the additive mixing of three base colors (red, green, blue). An RGB sensor typically registers in this case each of the base colors (RGB) using an associated element which registers the brightness of the light of one of the base colors (RGB) in each case. The RGB sensor therefore has at least three elements in a sensor assembly and an equal number of elements which each register one base color (RGB). The RGB mixed color results due to the ratio of the brightness of the individual base colors (RGB) to one another. The element in particular comprises a photodiode. In particular, the RGB sensor comprises 1 to 20 sensor assemblies each having three photodiodes.
It is advantageous if the control unit is designed such that it actuates the RGB light source to vary at least one property of the emitted RGB mixed light according to a preset pattern. The emitted light is thus coded and tampering with the emitted light by third parties is made more difficult.
It is particularly advantageous if the RGB sensor registers the property of the emitted RGB mixed light. In this way, the RGB mixed light is reliably detected.
It is particularly advantageous if the property of the emitted RGB mixed light is a brightness or a ratio of components R, G, and B. In this way, the RGB light source can be actuated particularly flexibly.
It is advantageous if the RGB light source comprises an optical element which directs the emitted RGB mixed light directly or indirectly onto the RGB sensor and/or that the RGB light source comprises an optical element which scatters the emitted RGB mixed light. In this way, the RGB light source and the RGB sensor can be arranged and used particularly flexibly.
It is advantageous if the at least one RGB light source is arranged such that it at least partially illuminates a region of the operating side of the automated teller machine or generates a light effect to highlight a region of the operating side or indicates an operating status of the automated teller machine. In this way, the RGB light source is arranged particularly inconspicuously on the operating side of the automated teller machine and is not perceived as a monitoring element.
It is particularly advantageous if multiple RGB light sources are arranged in a strip shape in or around the region. In this way, the RGB light sources can be arranged particularly flexibly on operating elements of the automated teller machine.
It is advantageous if the operating side comprises a display unit, an input and/or output compartment, and/or an input unit. In this way, operating elements of the automated teller machine are particularly easy to operate for an operator.
It is particularly advantageous if the RGB sensor is arranged inside the output compartment and registers the RGB mixed light when the output compartment is open. In this way, tampering with the automated teller machine is detected particularly reliably and the risk of tampering with the RGB sensor is reduced.
It is advantageous if the RGB sensor is arranged on the operating side, in particular inside an output region, and registers the RGB mixed light. In this way, a cash trapping element can be detected particularly reliably.
It is advantageous if at least one optical element reflects the RGB mixed light emitted by the RGB light source onto the RGB sensor and the RGB sensor registers the reflected RGB mixed light. In this way, the RGB light source and the RGB sensor can be arranged particularly flexibly.
It is advantageous if the automated teller machine comprises multiple optical RGB sensors. In this way, tampering can be detected particularly reliably.
It is advantageous if the optical RGB sensor is arranged such that it registers the RGB mixed light of only one RGB light source or a group of RGB light sources. A particularly reliable registration of the RGB mixed light by the RGB sensor is thus ensured and the sensitivity of the RGB sensor with respect to interfering light is reduced.
It is advantageous if the control unit establishes tampering if the control unit does not identify the RGB mixed light registered by the sensor at least partially as the RGB mixed light emitted by the RGB light source. In this way, an assembly for monitoring a region of the automated teller machine is particularly secure from tampering.
In the method for detecting tampering with an automated teller machine, with the aid of at least one RGB light source, which is arranged on an operating side of the automated teller machine, an RGB mixed light is emitted and with the aid of an optical RGB sensor arranged at a distance to the RGB light source, the RGB mixed light emitted by the RGB light source is registered. Tampering is detected proceeding from the emitted and registered RGB mixed light. In this way, tampering with the automated teller machine is detected particularly reliably. In particular, cash trapping elements in front of an output compartment are detected particularly quickly and reliably. The same advantages are achieved by the method as by the device as claimed in claim 1. Furthermore, the method can be refined in the same manner as described above for the device, in particular by the features specified in the dependent claims.
Further features and advantages result from the following description, which explains embodiments in more detail in conjunction with the appended figures. In the figures:
The head module 150 comprises an output region 12, which is delimited by four delimitation walls 16, 18, 20, and 22 and, in the closed state shown in
All operating elements, display units, and the output region 12 of the automated teller machine 100, with which the operator interacts during use, are typically arranged on one side of the automated teller machine 100 and oriented so that they are reachable by the operator. This side is the operating side of the automated teller machine 100.
Behind the closed shutter 14, an output compartment (not visible in
Alternatively, the automated teller machine 100 is used both for the paying in of banknotes by an operator and also the paying out of banknotes to an operator and is also referred to as a recycling automated teller machine.
A light beam 118 emitted by the emitter 114 is reflected back to the receiver 116 at a reflector 120, which is integrated in the delimitation wall 18 opposite to the delimitation wall 22. The reflector 120 has a reflectance, i.e., a ratio between reflected and incident radiation, of least at 50%. In particular a retroreflective film is used as the reflector 120. Retroreflective films can have a reflective substrate, in which small glass beads having a size of approximately 50 μm are incorporated. These are covered in particular by a transparent colored film for coverage or camouflage. In an alternative embodiment, the delimitation wall 18 is formed or coated such that without a special reflector, it has a sufficient reflection property for reflecting the light beam 118, so that it reaches the receiver 116.
In
The emitter 114 and the receiver 116 of the sensor unit 112 can, alternatively to the configuration shown in
The sensor unit 112 can alternatively be arranged in one of the other delimitation walls 16, 18, 20, wherein the reflector 120 is arranged on the respectively opposite delimitation wall or an adjoining delimitation wall and the emitter 114 and the receiver 116 are each oriented on the same reflection point A1.
The arrangement of an element in the output region 12 between the sensor unit 112 and the reflector 120 causes an interruption of the light beam 118, which is detected by the receiver 116. The sensor unit 112 generates a detection signal from the point in time of the detection of the interruption and transmits the detection signal to a control unit of the automated teller machine 100. In the normal operating state of the automated teller machine 100, the light beam 118 is only interrupted for short periods of time in the range of 1 to 10 seconds, for example, during the removal of banknotes from the output region 12 by the operator.
However, the light beam 118 can also be interrupted if criminal third parties tamper with the output region 12, for example, in the course of so-called cash trapping measures. In the so-called external cash trapping measures, a cash trapping element is arranged in the output region 12. This cash trapping element in particular emulates the shutter 14 in a visually similar manner and conceals the shutter 14 such that an operator cannot remove banknotes from the output compartment even if the shutter 14 is open. The cash trapping element often gives the impression of a closed shutter 14 to an operator.
In the described tampering of the automated teller machine 100 with the aid of the cash trapping element E, the light beam 118 of the sensor unit 112 is interrupted over a longer period of time, in the range of minutes or hours. The duration, during which the detection signal is transmitted to the control unit, i.e., while the light beam 118 is interrupted, is thus an indicator of a tampering state of the automated teller machine 100. The tampering state is ascertained in particular if the duration of the transmission of the detection signal to the control unit exceeds a preset limit value, for example, in the range between 1 minute and 5 minutes.
In the second embodiment according to
The automated teller machine 700 comprises a first sensor unit 712 and a second sensor unit 812. The first sensor unit 712 is arranged such that a cash trapping element E, E1, E2 arranged in the output region 12 is detected in a detection range of the sensor unit 712, wherein the direction of the extension of the detection range of the sensor unit 712 is identified by the arrow 714 directed toward the shutter 14. The second sensor unit 812, in contrast, is arranged such that a shape-terminating cash trapping element E1 or a box-shaped cash trapping element E2 is detected in a detection range of the sensor unit 812, wherein the direction of the extension of the detection range of the sensor unit 812 is identified by the outwardly directed arrow 814.
The sensor units 712, 812 can each be designed according to the above-described embodiments as a reflection light barrier, as a one-way light barrier, and/or as a sensor unit for outputting and detecting a continuous or pulsed laser beam.
In embodiments according to
The light sources of the emitters 114, 124, 214, 224, 514, 524 can alternatively in particular be an RGB light source, preferably an RGB-LED light source. The RGB light source can emit an RGB mixed light. An RGB LED is a combination of 3 LEDs, one of each base color red (R), green (G), or blue (B), in particular an RGB-LED assembly. These 3 LEDs can be arranged in the same housing or can be 3 individual LEDs which are arranged in direct spatial vicinity in relation to one another such that the human eye perceives the emitted light as mixed light. The RGB LED can emit an RGB mixed light in various RGB mixed colors, in which the individual LEDs for R, G, and B are actuated so that the ratio of the emitted light intensity of the individual LEDs is varied. Various further mixed colors can thus be mixed from the three base colors (RGB) by additive color mixing and the RGB mixed light can be generated.
In the embodiment according to
Furthermore, it is provided that at least one property of the light emitted by the emitter 114, 124, 214, 224, 514, 524, in particular of the light beam 118, 128, 218, 228, 518, 520, 818, 828 emitted in the direction of the receiver 116, 126, 216, 226, 516, 526, 816, 826 or the reflector 120 is varied over a time curve according to a preset or random pattern in order to improve the tampering security of the respective sensor unit 112, 122, 212, 222, 512, 520, 712, 812. The property of the light can comprise the light color and/or the brightness here. The light thus coded is registered by the receiver and the properties of the registered light are compared to the properties of the emitted light by the control unit. In the event of a deviation of the registered light from the emitted light, a tampering status is ascertained by the control unit. This can take place alternatively or additionally to the ascertainment, described further above, of a tampering status starting from a detection signal. The receiver 116, 126, 216, 226, 516, 526 is designed for this purpose so that it can register the RGB mixed light, for example, the receiver is an RGB sensor.
In the above-explained embodiments, the emitter 114, 124, 214, 224, 514, 524 comprises a single light source.
In particular in conjunction with RGB LEDs emitting variable RGB mixed light, the emitter designed as a planar light source 30 is typically perceived by the operator as a design element and can be used, for example, to illuminate the output region 12 and/or to signal operating states of the automated teller machine 800. Additionally to these functions, the light sources 30 are furthermore used as an emitter of a sensor unit. The receiver 816, 826 has to be able to register the RGB mixed light here, for example, the receiver is an RGB sensor. The light beams 818, 828 emitted in the direction of the receivers 816, 826 are registered thereby. Alternatively, the use of a reflector according to the embodiment as shown in
As described further above, a detection signal is generated as soon as an interruption of the respective light beam is detected. Furthermore, it is possible to vary properties of the light emitted by the planar light source 30 over a period of time and to thus increase the tampering security of the assembly 810.
In addition, monitoring other elements which are arranged on the operating side of the automated teller machine 100, in particular operating elements of the automated teller machine 100, is provided. For this purpose, sensor units, each comprising an emitter and a receiver, are arranged around or in the elements to be monitored. Monitoring multiple regions of the automated teller machine simultaneously is provided.
In one preferred embodiment, the sensor units 112, 122, 212, 222, 512, 520, 612 are not actuated when the shutter 14 is open. This in particular prevents a detection signal from being generated upon each money withdrawal. In one particularly preferred embodiment, two or more described embodiments are combined with one another.
Alternatively, it is possible that the receiver or receivers are arranged inside the output compartment and in particular only register the light emitted from an emitter arranged outside the output compartment when the shutter 14 is open. The control unit then ascertains tampering if a receiver arranged inside the output compartment does not register light emitted by the emitter even when the shutter 14 is open. This is the case in particular if a cash trapping element E conceals the shutter 14 and no light radiates into the output compartment when the shutter 14 is open.
In an alternative embodiment, alternatively or additionally to the described sensor units, brightness sensors can be used. A first brightness sensor is preferably integrated in the shutter 14, and a second brightness sensor is arranged outside the output region 12. The brightness sensors transmit measured values of the ambient brightness to the control unit. The control unit compares brightness curve of the first brightness sensor and that of the second brightness sensor and ascertains the tampering status if the duration, during which the measured values the preset limit value, is exceeded, for example, in the range between 1 minute and 5 minutes.
An assembly behind the delimitation wall 16 to 22 is preferably an assembly on the side of the delimitation wall 16 to 22 facing away from the output region 12.
In one particularly preferred embodiment, the control unit actuates the automated teller machine 100, 200, 500, 700, 800 from the point in time of ascertaining the tampering status in a fault operating mode. In the fault operating mode, the automated teller machine 100, 200, 500, 700, 800 cannot be actuated by the operator to output banknotes. In one preferred embodiment, the automated teller machine 100, 200, 500, 700, 800 is switched off automatically from the point in time of ascertaining the tampering status and an error message is output to a central control unit of the bank or a service provider. Furthermore, the automated teller machine can be automatically controlled from the point in time of ascertaining the tampering status so that partial functions are switched off. For example, a paying-out function of the automated teller machine can be switched off; other partial functions which cannot be manipulated by the cash trapping element still remain active. These partial functions can be a paying-in function or a display of the account balance.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102020112413.9 | May 2020 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2021/059793 | 4/15/2021 | WO |