This application claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/549,607, filed Aug. 23, 2019, now U.S. Pat. No. 11,618,289, entitled “AUTOMATED TRAILER COUPLING ARRANGEMENT,” the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The embodiments disclosed herein relate to an arrangement for connecting a towed vehicle to a towing vehicle, and in particular to an automated connection arrangement for connecting a semi-truck or tractor-trailer to an associated heavy-duty semi-trailer.
One embodiment as disclosed herein includes an automated trailer coupling arrangement, that includes a receiver member fixed to a towed vehicle and including a first pneumatic coupler and an electrical coupler, a shuttle member including a second pneumatic coupler configured to couple to a pneumatic supply source of a towing vehicle, and a second electrical coupler configured to couple to an electrical supply source of the towing vehicle, and a control arm assembly supported on a towing vehicle. The control arm includes a carrier member configured to operably couple and uncouple with the shuttle member, an actuator coupled to the carrier member and configured to move the carrier member between a first position where the carrier member is coupled with the shuttle member and the shuttle member is spaced from the receiver member, and a second position where the second pneumatic coupler is coupled with the first pneumatic coupler and the second electrical coupler is coupled with the first electrical coupler and the carrier member is coupled with the shuttle member, and a third position where the second pneumatic coupler is coupled with the first pneumatic coupler and the second electrical coupler is coupled with the first electrical coupler and the carrier member is uncoupled and spaced from the shuttle member, wherein the control arm is configured to move the carrier member in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction as the carrier member is moved from the first position to the second position.
Another embodiment as disclosed herein may alternatively or in addition include an automated trailer coupling arrangement that includes a receiver member fixed to a towed vehicle and including a pneumatic coupler and an electrical coupler, a shuttle member including a second pneumatic coupler pneumatically coupled to a pneumatic supply source of a towing vehicle, and a second electrical coupler coupled to an electrical supply source of the towing vehicle, a control arm assembly supported on a towing vehicle. The control arm assembly includes a carrier member configured to operably couple and uncouple with the shuttle member, and an actuator coupled to the carrier member, wherein the control arm is moveable between a first position where the carrier member is coupled with the shuttle member, the shuttle member is spaced from the receiver member, and the first pneumatic coupler and first electrical coupler are uncoupled from the second pneumatic coupler and the second electrical coupler, respectively, a second position where the shuttle member is received within the receiver member and is coupled to the carrier member, and the first pneumatic coupler and first electrical coupler are uncoupled from the second pneumatic coupler and the second electrical coupler, respectively, a third position where the shuttle member is received within the receiver member and the first pneumatic coupler is pneumatically coupled with the second pneumatic coupler and the first electrical coupler is coupled with the second electrical coupler, a fourth position where the carrier member is uncoupled from the shuttle member and abuts the shuttle member and the first pneumatic coupler is pneumatically coupled with the second pneumatic coupler and the first electrical coupler is coupled with the second electrical coupler, and a fifth position where the carrier member is uncoupled and spaced from the shuttle member and the first pneumatic coupler is pneumatically coupled with the second pneumatic coupler and the first electrical coupler is coupled with the second electrical coupler, and wherein the control arm is configured to move the carrier member in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction as the carrier member is moved from the first position to the second position, a controller operable coupled to the control arm and configured to move the arm between the first, second, third, fourth and fifth positions.
Yet another embodiment as disclosed herein may in addition or alternatively include a method for operating an automated trailer coupling arrangement that includes providing a receiver member fixed to a towed vehicle and including a first pneumatic coupler and an electrical coupler, providing a shuttle member including a second pneumatic coupler pneumatically coupled to a pneumatic supply source of a towing vehicle, and a second electrical coupler coupled to an electrical supply source of the towing vehicle, and providing a control arm assembly coupled to a towing vehicle, that includes a carrier member configured to operably couple and uncouple with the shuttle member, and an actuator coupled to the carrier member, and supported from the towing vehicle. The method may further include coupling the shuttle member to the receiver by moving the control arm assembly in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction from a first position where the carrier member is coupled with the shuttle member, and the shuttle member is spaced from the receiver member, and the first pneumatic coupler and first electrical coupler are uncoupled from the second pneumatic coupler and the second electrical coupler, respectively, to a second position where the shuttle member is received within the receiver member and is coupled to the carrier member, and the first pneumatic coupler and first electrical coupler are uncoupled from the second pneumatic coupler and the second electrical coupler, respectively, to a third position where the shuttle member is received within the receiver member and the first pneumatic coupler is pneumatically coupled with the second pneumatic coupler, and the first electrical coupler is coupled with the second electrical coupler, to a fourth position where the carrier member is uncoupled from the shuttle member and abuts the shuttle member and the first pneumatic coupler is pneumatically coupled with the second pneumatic coupler, and the first electrical coupler is coupled with the second electrical coupler, to a fifth position wherein the carrier member is uncoupled and spaced from the shuttle member and the first pneumatic coupler is pneumatically coupled with the second pneumatic coupler, and the first electrical coupler is coupled with the second electrical coupler.
The embodiments as disclosed herein provide an automated trailer coupling arrangement of a robust and durable design that greatly increases the efficiency of truck/trailer operators while simultaneously improving safety relating to the coupling/uncoupling of a trailer to/from a towing vehicle. The automated trailer coupling arrangement may be utilized with manned or autonomous vehicle applications, may be retrofitted to existing vehicle platforms, is capable of a long operating life, and is particularly well adapted for the proposed use.
These and other features, advantages, and objects of the embodiments disclosed herein will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to the following specification, claims, and appended drawings.
For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “right,” “left,” “rear,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in
The reference numeral 10 (
In the illustrated example, the connection arrangement 10 includes an automated placer assembly 22 (
The placer assembly 22 includes a mounting assembly 30 including a mounting member 32 configured to be secured to a vertical portion 34 (
As best illustrated in
In the illustrated example, the cylinder assembly 48, the upper arm 50, the mounting bracket 36 and the carrier 24 cooperate to form a four-bar linkage arrangement. The placer assembly 22 further includes a pair of lower control linkages 102 each having a first end 106 pivotably coupled to an associated side plate 46 of the mounting bracket 36 and a second end 108 pivotably coupled to the cylinder assembly 48 along the length thereof, and a pair of upper control linkages 104 each having a first end 110 pivotably coupled to an associated side plate 46 of the mounting bracket 36, and a second end 112 pivotably coupled to the upper arm 50 along the length thereof.
As best illustrated in
The shuttle 26 (
The shuttle 26 further includes a coupling assembly 138 including a pair of clamping arms 140 pivotably coupled to the housing 120 via respective pivot bolts 142. Each clamping arm 140 includes a hook 144 positioned at a distal end thereof, and a proximal actuator end 146. Each clamping arm 140 is biased toward a clamping position by an associated coil spring 148 as described below.
In the illustrated example, the receiver 28 (
During operation, the associated vehicle is coupled with the trailer or towed vehicle by positioning the tractor or towing vehicle with respect to the trailer such that the carrier 24 and the shuttle 26 as carried by the towing vehicle are somewhat aligned with the receiver 28 as carried by the towed vehicle. As best illustrated in
Uncoupling of the trailer from the towing vehicle is completed in a reversed but similar manner. As best illustrated in
The above description is considered that of the preferred embodiments only. Modifications of the embodiments disclosed herein will occur to those skilled in the art and to those who make or use the disclosed embodiments. Therefore, it is understood that the embodiments shown in the drawings and described above are merely for illustrative purposes and not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the following claims as interpreted according to the principles of patent law, including the doctrine of equivalents.
In the foregoing description, it will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments without departing from the concepts disclosed herein. Such modifications are to be considered as included in the following claims unless these claims by their language expressly state otherwise.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20230132866 A1 | May 2023 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62731483 | Sep 2018 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16549607 | Aug 2019 | US |
Child | 18149370 | US |