The present invention relates to a vehicle security system, and more particularly, a door management system comprising a deadbolt door locking system and a roll up door automated door mechanism, each comprising an external emergency release allowing release of the lock should a failure occur in either mechanism.
The invention pertains to a cargo vehicle security system comprising a deadbolt door locking system for each of a single door and a double door. The cargo vehicle security system further comprising an automated door opening system for opening a roll up door.
An overhead door opening system for use in conjunction with a roll up cargo door is known. The implementation has a variety of configurations. Each of the systems are limited should the overhead door opening system fail. The configuration of most cargo vehicles provides a single access to the cargo area, that being the roll up cargo door. Should the overhead door opening system fail, the system locks the user from accessing the cargo area.
The overhead door opening system allows the door to move vertically while the vehicle is traveling and passes across bumps or other vibration introducing features along the path of travel. The play in the overhead door opening system allows the cargo door to jump up and down, allowing smaller items to slide under the door, cause potential damage to the door or door opening system, and the like. The noise can be distracting to the driver or other occupants of the vehicle.
Several door locking deadbolt systems are known. Each of the deadbolt configurations secures the door to a vehicle frame member. The deadbolt and actuator can be secured to the door, with the deadbolt pin being moveably configured to engage with the frame member. Alternately, the deadbolt and actuator can be secured to the frame member, with the deadbolt pin being moveably configured to engage with the vehicle door. Should the locking system fail, leaving the deadbolt engaged and the door locked in a closed position. A failure would keep a driver from accessing the interior of the vehicle. A failure during an accident would keep rescue workers from accessing the occupants of the vehicle via the doors.
Accordingly, there remains a need in the art for a device that secures a vehicle, while allowing access to the secured compartments should the securing system fail.
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies of the known art and the problems that remain unsolved by providing a method and respective apparatus for securing a cargo vehicle.
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the invention consists of a cargo roll up door opening system, the system comprising:
a roll up cargo door providing access to a cargo enclosed area;
an overhead door opening system comprising:
a release mechanism operationally located external to the cargo enclosed area and engaging with the disengaging linkage wherein the user can operate the release mechanism from outside the cargo enclosed area causing the disengaging linkage to disengage the coupling between the roll up cargo door and the linear motion controlling mechanism.
In one aspect, the release mechanism is a rotatable handle located on an exterior of the roll up cargo door.
Yet another aspect, the release mechanism utilizes a cable between an external operable element and the disengaging linkage.
While another aspect, the release mechanism utilizes a linkage between an external operable element and the disengaging linkage.
With yet another aspect, the linkage provided between the roll up cargo door and the linear motion controlling mechanism includes a limited sliding interface allowing the linear motion controlling mechanism to move a predetermined distance before engaging to move the roll up cargo door.
Yet another aspect, the limited sliding interface operates a door securing deadbolt interface.
Regarding another aspect, an actuator operates a door securing deadbolt interface engaging a deadbolt at a location to limit the vertical motion of the roll up cargo door by positioning the deadbolt to interfere with a motion of the wheel along the track.
In accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention, the invention consisting of:
a deadbolt actuating assembly having a deadbolt sliding mechanism for securing a door in a closed position against a door frame; and
a mechanical safety release mechanism operationally located external to an enclosed area accessed via the door, wherein said mechanical safety release mechanism engages with the deadbolt sliding mechanism wherein the user can operate the mechanical safety release mechanism from outside the enclosed area causing the deadbolt sliding mechanism to disengage the coupling between the door and the door frame.
Yet another aspect, the mechanical safety release mechanism utilizes a cable between a release aiding member and the deadbolt sliding mechanism.
While another aspect, the mechanical safety release mechanism utilizes a mechanical linkage between a release aiding member and the deadbolt sliding mechanism.
In yet another aspect, the mechanical safety release mechanism further incorporates an inertial release activating mechanism wherein the inertial release activating mechanism ensures the deadbolt sliding mechanism is positioned in a disengaged configuration.
With another aspect providing a safety release mechanism integrated with an airbag activation sensor.
While another aspect utilizes a weight positioned within a containment member allowing for a horizontal plane motion of freedom.
These and other aspects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent from the attached drawings and the detailed description of the preferred embodiments, which follow.
The preferred embodiments of the invention will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings provided to illustrate and not to limit the invention, where like designations denote like elements, and in which:
Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
Detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein. It will be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention that may be embodied in various and alternative forms. The figures are not necessarily to scale, and some features may be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular embodiments, features, or elements. Specific structural and functional details, dimensions, or shapes disclosed herein are not limiting but serve as a basis for the claims and for teaching a person of ordinary skill in the art the described and claimed features of embodiments of the present invention. The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the described embodiments or the application and uses of the described embodiments. As used herein, the word “exemplary” or “illustrative” means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any implementation described herein as “exemplary” or “illustrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by the claims.
For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “rear”, “right”, “front”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in
The present invention integrates an automated door opening assembly 120 into a cargo vehicle 100. The cargo vehicle 100 includes commonly known features, such as a vehicle cab 102 and a cargo trailer 110 as presented in the exemplary illustration of
The trailer access door 112 is generally an assembly comprising a plurality of trailer roll-up door panels 114, as best illustrated in
Details of an exemplary emergency release system are presented in
A slip linkage bracket assembly 150 can be integrated into the automated door opening assembly 120. The slip linkage bracket assembly 150 allows the opener linkage arm 126 to move between a lockdown position referenced as 126′ and a door lift position referenced as 126. The slip linkage bracket assembly 150 is fabricated having a linkage arm bracket 152 with a vertical slot 154 arranged vertically therethrough. A linkage pin 156 is disposed through the engaging end of the opener linkage arm 126. The linkage pin 156 is slideably positioned through the vertical slot 154 of the linkage arm bracket 152. A linkage biasing member 158 (the upper and lower portions being illustrated with the center removed for presentation purposes) can be assembled maintaining the opener linkage arm 126 in a raised position. The slideable engagement between the opener linkage arm 126 and the linkage arm bracket 152 allows the automated door opening assembly 120 to partially move independently of the trailer access door 112. This difference in movement can allow for a variety of operations. A first option would be the inclusion of an automated locking assembly 160. The automated locking assembly 160 provides a deadbolt lock by automatically engaging a deadbolt locking bar 162 with a receiving aperture within the roll up door track 118 to create a mechanical lock between the trailer access door 112 and the roll up door track 118. A locking bar bracket 164 guides and maintains the orientation of the deadbolt locking bar 162. A locking bar biasing member 166 ensures the locking assembly control cable 168 remains in a tensile state. As the opener linkage arm 126 moves to an opening position, referenced as 126′, the opener linkage arm 126 pulls the locking assembly control cable 168 upwards placing the linkage pin 156 in a position against an upper edge of the vertical slot 154, referenced as 156′. The applied tension to the locking assembly control cable 168 causes the deadbolt locking bar 162 to disengage from the roll up door track 118. A cable expansion assembly 169 can be provided along the locking assembly control cable 168 to compensate for tolerances, shock, and the like. The exemplary cable expansion assembly 169 is a biased expansion assembly. When the trailer access door 112 is lowered, the opener linkage arm 126 removes the tension from the locking assembly control cable 168, thus the locking bar biasing member 166 biases the deadbolt locking bar 162 to engage with the aperture of the roll up door track 118. An emergency release handle (similar to the opener release handle 140) can be integrated with the locking assembly control cable 168 should the automated door opening assembly 120 or other operable element fail. It is understood that the sliding engaging design (as shown) can alternately be operable via a pivotal motion to engage and disengage the locking bar from the track. The locking bar would pivot between a locked and an unlocked orientation.
A remote deadbolt assembly 180, as illustrated in
The trailer access door 112 is one of several potential access means to the cargo vehicle 100. Security is required at all access means to properly secure the cargo vehicle 100. A two-door security configuration is presented in
The vehicle door assembly 200 can be secured via either a door-to-door deadbolt assembly 220 or a door to frame deadbolt assembly 230. The door-to-door deadbolt assembly 220 comprises a configuration similar to the remote deadbolt assembly 180 (
In an alternate embodiment, the door to frame deadbolt assembly 230 engages the primary door 202 with a doorframe 210, securing the door in a closed position. The door to frame deadbolt assembly 230 includes a deadbolt actuator 232 and a deadbolt pin 234. The deadbolt actuator 232 adjusts the deadbolt pin 234 to engage and disengage with a deadbolt receiving aperture 238 through the doorframe 210. The door to frame deadbolt assembly 230 can include a deadbolt assembly mounting bracket 231 for attaching the deadbolt actuator 232 to the primary door 202. Power is provided to the deadbolt actuator 232 via a power source 260. Power is transferred between the various components via a series of electrical cables 266. The components can be connected to a ground connection 264, such as the chassis of the cargo vehicle 100, which is commonly used. An optional time delay 262 can be provided between the power source 260 and the deadbolt actuator 232, allowing the user time to exit the vehicle prior to actuation of the deadbolt actuator 232. The door to frame deadbolt assembly 230 can be operated via a keypad remote 170 or remote operation transmitter 172 as previously described. Should a component fail in the door to frame deadbolt assembly 230, the operator would be denied access to the cargo vehicle 100. An emergency release cable 240 is secured directly or indirectly (such as via a release arm 236) to the deadbolt pin 234 allowing the user the ability to disengage the deadbolt pin 234 from the deadbolt receiving aperture 238 as needed. A release ring 242 can be provided at a distal end of the emergency release cable 240 for aiding a party in disengaging the deadbolt pin 234 from the deadbolt receiving aperture 238. The emergency release cable 240 can be guided through at least one redirecting element 244 to provide proper operative flow. Although a cable is illustrated, it is understood that any mechanical configuration can be utilized, such as a cantilever, a series of linkages, and the like. The release ring 242 can be secured via a locking bar to ensure against unauthorized disengagement.
An inertial release mechanism 250 can be integrated with the door to frame deadbolt assembly 230 as illustrated in
The above-described embodiments are merely exemplary illustrations of implementations set forth for a clear understanding of the principles of the invention. Many variations, combinations, modifications or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all the embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
This application is a divisional application co-pending U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/288,279, filed on Dec. 19, 2009, which is incorporated herein in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2097950 | Johnson | Nov 1937 | A |
2327778 | Wolf et al. | Aug 1943 | A |
2577348 | McLaughlin | Dec 1951 | A |
2703235 | Reamey | Mar 1955 | A |
2982541 | Brady | May 1961 | A |
3543441 | Porte | Dec 1970 | A |
3708917 | Streeter | Jan 1973 | A |
4414778 | Carli | Nov 1983 | A |
4597428 | Iha | Jul 1986 | A |
4739584 | Zellman | Apr 1988 | A |
4821456 | Nogaki | Apr 1989 | A |
4860813 | Ballyns et al. | Aug 1989 | A |
4884831 | Emon | Dec 1989 | A |
4891908 | Aquilina | Jan 1990 | A |
4905542 | Burm et al. | Mar 1990 | A |
5001861 | Hahn | Mar 1991 | A |
5056847 | Stillwell et al. | Oct 1991 | A |
5080409 | Niswonger | Jan 1992 | A |
5168914 | Keller | Dec 1992 | A |
5188163 | Schwartzengraber et al. | Feb 1993 | A |
5239776 | Lhotak | Aug 1993 | A |
5343923 | Keller | Sep 1994 | A |
5429170 | Nogaki | Jul 1995 | A |
5509233 | Peterson | Apr 1996 | A |
5544691 | Wandio | Aug 1996 | A |
5664372 | Williams et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
6041845 | Couch | Mar 2000 | A |
6105312 | Lucas | Aug 2000 | A |
6179036 | Harvey | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6605910 | Mullet et al. | Aug 2003 | B2 |
7076917 | Chang | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7111895 | Rivers et al. | Sep 2006 | B2 |
20020053411 | Mochizuki | May 2002 | A1 |
20040140065 | Hartmann | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040256064 | Bennett et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050073173 | Belanger et al. | Apr 2005 | A1 |
20050120629 | Chang | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20060027343 | Bennett et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20080104889 | Chang | May 2008 | A1 |
20090044454 | Meichtry | Feb 2009 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61288279 | Dec 2009 | US |